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2019-09-04gfs2: Use async glocks for renameBob Peterson
Because s_vfs_rename_mutex is not cluster-wide, multiple nodes can reverse the roles of which directories are "old" and which are "new" for the purposes of rename. This can cause deadlocks where two nodes end up waiting for each other. There can be several layers of directory dependencies across many nodes. This patch fixes the problem by acquiring all gfs2_rename's inode glocks asychronously and waiting for all glocks to be acquired. That way all inodes are locked regardless of the order. The timeout value for multiple asynchronous glocks is calculated to be the total of the individual wait times for each glock times two. Since gfs2_exchange is very similar to gfs2_rename, both functions are patched in the same way. A new async glock wait queue, sd_async_glock_wait, keeps a list of waiters for these events. If gfs2's holder_wake function detects an async holder, it wakes up any waiters for the event. The waiter only tests whether any of its requests are still pending. Since the glocks are sent to dlm asychronously, the wait function needs to check to see which glocks, if any, were granted. If a glock is granted by dlm (and therefore held), its minimum hold time is checked and adjusted as necessary, as other glock grants do. If the event times out, all glocks held thus far must be dequeued to resolve any existing deadlocks. Then, if there are any outstanding locking requests, we need to loop around and wait for dlm to respond to those requests too. After we release all requests, we return -ESTALE to the caller (vfs rename) which loops around and retries the request. Node1 Node2 --------- --------- 1. Enqueue A Enqueue B 2. Enqueue B Enqueue A 3. A granted 6. B granted 7. Wait for B 8. Wait for A 9. A times out (since Node 1 holds A) 10. Dequeue B (since it was granted) 11. Wait for all requests from DLM 12. B Granted (since Node2 released it in step 10) 13. Rename 14. Dequeue A 15. DLM Grants A 16. Dequeue A (due to the timeout and since we no longer have B held for our task). 17. Dequeue B 18. Return -ESTALE to vfs 19. VFS retries the operation, goto step 1. This release-all-locks / acquire-all-locks may slow rename / exchange down as both nodes struggle in the same way and do the same thing. However, this will only happen when there is contention for the same inodes, which ought to be rare. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-09-04gfs2: separate holder for rgrps in gfs2_renameBob Peterson
Before this patch, gfs2_rename added a holder for the rgrp glock to its array of holders, ghs. There's nothing wrong with that, but this patch separates it into a separate holder. This is done to ensure it's always locked last as per the proper glock lock ordering, and also to pave the way for a future patch in which we will lock the non-rgrp glocks asynchronously. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-06-27gfs2: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULLKefeng Wang
Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL where appropriate. (Several more places converted by Andreas.) Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 398Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use modify copy or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license version 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 44 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531081038.653000175@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-11gfs2: Get rid of potential double-freeing in gfs2_create_inodeAndreas Gruenbacher
In gfs2_create_inode, after setting and releasing the acl / default_acl, the acl / default_acl pointers are not set to NULL as they should be. In that state, when the function reaches label fail_free_acls, gfs2_create_inode will try to release the same acls again. Fix that by setting the pointers to NULL after releasing the acls. Slightly simplify the logic. Also, posix_acl_release checks for NULL already, so there is no need to duplicate those checks here. Fixes: e01580bf9e4d ("gfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure") Reported-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2018-07-12get rid of 'opened' argument of ->atomic_open() - part 3Al Viro
now it can be done... Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-07-12getting rid of 'opened' argument of ->atomic_open() - part 2Al Viro
__gfs2_lookup(), gfs2_create_inode(), nfs_finish_open() and fuse_create_open() don't need 'opened' anymore. Get rid of that argument in those. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-07-12getting rid of 'opened' argument of ->atomic_open() - part 1Al Viro
'opened' argument of finish_open() is unused. Kill it. Signed-off-by Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-07-12introduce FMODE_CREATED and switch to itAl Viro
Parallel to FILE_CREATED, goes into ->f_mode instead of *opened. NFS is a bit of a wart here - it doesn't have file at the point where FILE_CREATED used to be set, so we need to propagate it there (for now). IMA is another one (here and everywhere)... Note that this needs do_dentry_open() to leave old bits in ->f_mode alone - we want it to preserve FMODE_CREATED if it had been already set (no other bit can be there). Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-07-12switch all remaining checks for FILE_OPENED to FMODE_OPENEDAl Viro
... and don't bother with setting FILE_OPENED at all. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-06-04gfs2: Iomap cleanups and improvementsAndreas Gruenbacher
Clean up gfs2_iomap_alloc and gfs2_iomap_get. Document how gfs2_iomap_alloc works: it now needs to be called separately after gfs2_iomap_get where necessary; this will be used later by iomap write. Move gfs2_iomap_ops into bmap.c. Introduce a new gfs2_iomap_get_alloc helper and use it in fallocate_chunk: gfs2_iomap_begin will become unsuitable for fallocate with proper iomap write support. In gfs2_block_map and fallocate_chunk, zero-initialize struct iomap. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2018-03-08gfs2: Dirty source inode during renameAndreas Gruenbacher
Mark the source inode dirty during a rename instead of just updating the underlying buffer head. Otherwise, fsync may find the inode clean and will then skip flushing the journal. A subsequent power failure will cause the rename to be lost. This happens in command sequences like: xfs_io -f -c 'pwrite 0 4096' -c 'fsync' foo mv foo bar xfs_io -c 'fsync' bar # power failure Fixes xfstests generic/322, generic/376. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2018-01-29GFS2: Don't try to end a non-existent transaction in unlinkBob Peterson
Before this patch, if function gfs2_unlink failed to get a valid transaction (for example, not enough journal blocks) it would go to label out_end_trans which did gfs2_trans_end. But if the trans_begin failed, there's no transaction to end, and trying to do so results in: kernel BUG at fs/gfs2/trans.c:117! This patch changes the goto so that it does not try to end a non-existent transaction. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2018-01-18gfs2: Add gfs2_max_stuffed_sizeAndreas Gruenbacher
Add a small inline function for computing the maximum size of a stuffed inode instead of open coding that in several places throughout the code. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-10-31gfs2: Add support for statx inode flagsAndreas Gruenbacher
Add support for the STATX_ATTR_ flags in statx. (Compression, encryption, and the nodump flag are not supported by gfs2.) Partially fixes xfstest generic/424. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-10-31gfs2: Implement SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA via iomapAndreas Gruenbacher
So far, lseek on gfs2 did not report holes. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-10-31GFS2: Switch fiemap implementation to use iomapBob Peterson
This patch switches GFS2's implementation of fiemap from the old block_map code to the new iomap interface. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2017-09-25gfs2: Support negative atimesAndreas Gruenbacher
When inodes are read from disk, GFS2 will only update in-memory atimes older than the on-disk atimes; this prevents atimes from going backwards. The atimes of newly allocated inodes are initialized to 0. This means that when an atime is explicitly set to a negative value, this value will not persist. Fix by setting the atime of newly allocated inodes to the lowest possible value instead of 0. Fixes xfstest generic/258. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-08-09gfs2: Fix trivial typosAndreas Gruenbacher
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-08-09GFS2: Clear gl_object if gfs2_create_inode failsBob Peterson
If function gfs2_create_inode fails after the inode has been created (for example, if the inode_refresh fails for some reason) the function was setting gl_object but never clearing it again. The glocks are left pointing to a freed inode. This patch adds the calls to clear gl_object in the appropriate error paths. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2017-07-21GFS2: Set gl_object in inode lookup only after block type checkBob Peterson
Before this patch, the inode glock's gl_object was set after a reference was acquired, but before the block type was verified. In cases where the block was unlinked, then freed and reused on another node, a residule delete callback (delete_work) would try to look up the inode, eventually failing the block check, but only after it overwrites gl_object with a pointer to the wrong inode. This patch moves the assignment of gl_object after the block check so it won't be improperly overwritten. Likewise, at the end of the function, gfs2_inode_lookup was clearing gl_object after it unlocked the glock, which meant another process might free the glock in the meantime. This patch guards against that case. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2017-07-21GFS2: Introduce helper for clearing gl_objectBob Peterson
This patch introduces a new helper function in glock.h that clears gl_object, with an added integrity check. An additional integrity check has been added to glock_set_object, plus comments. This is step 1 in a series to ensure gl_object integrity. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2017-07-19gfs2: Fixup to "Get rid of flush_delayed_work in gfs2_evict_inode"Andreas Gruenbacher
When commit 4fd1a57952 moved the call to flush_delayed_work from gfs2_evict_inode to gfs2_inode_lookup to avoid calling into DLM during evict, a similar call should have been added to gfs2_create_inode: that's another code path in which glocks of previous inodes may be reused. The flush of the iopen glock work queue added by 4fd1a57952, on the other hand, is unnecessary and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-07-05gfs2: gfs2_create_inode: Keep glock across iputAndreas Gruenbacher
On failure, keep the inode glock across the final iput of the new inode so that gfs2_evict_inode doesn't have to re-acquire the glock. That way, gfs2_evict_inode won't need to revalidate the block type. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-07-05gfs2: Protect gl->gl_object by spin lockAndreas Gruenbacher
Put all remaining accesses to gl->gl_object under the gl->gl_lockref.lock spinlock to prevent races. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-07-05gfs2: Get rid of flush_delayed_work in gfs2_evict_inodeAndreas Gruenbacher
So far, gfs2_evict_inode clears gl->gl_object and then flushes the glock work queue to make sure that inode glops which dereference gl->gl_object have finished running before the inode is destroyed. However, flushing the work queue may do more work than needed, and in particular, it may call into DLM, which we want to avoid here. Use a bit lock (GIF_GLOP_PENDING) to synchronize between the inode glops and gfs2_evict_inode instead to get rid of the flushing. In addition, flush the work queues of existing glocks before reusing them for new inodes to get those glocks into a known state: the glock state engine currently doesn't handle glock re-appropriation correctly. (We may be able to fix the glock state engine instead later.) Based on a patch by Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-04-03Revert "GFS2: Wait for iopen glock dequeues"Andreas Gruenbacher
Revert commit 86d067a797d4e8546a7c92b985f31e8cd3ec39ad: it turns out that waiting for iopen glock dequeues here isn't needed anymore because the bugs that commit was meant to fix have been fixed otherwise. In addition, we want to avoid waiting on glocks in gfs2_evict_inode in shrinker context because the shrinker may be invoked on behalf of DLM, in which case calling into DLM again would deadlock. This commit makes the described scenario less likely without completely avoiding it; it's still a step in the right direction, though. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-03-16GFS2: Temporarily zero i_no_addr when creating a dinodeBob Peterson
Before this patch i_no_addr was not initialized until after the return from allocating its block. That meant the i_no_addr was temporarily uninitialized storage. Ordinarily that's not a concern, but if inplace_reserve can't find space, it can call try_rgrp_unlink which references i_no_addr as a block to avoid. That can result in unpredictable behavior. More importantly, the trace point in gfs2_alloc_blocks references ip->i_no_addr before it is set, which is misleading when reading the kernel traces. This patch makes it look like the new dinode block was assigned in the name of inode 0 rather than a random inode that's completely unrelated. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-03-03Merge branch 'rebased-statx' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs 'statx()' update from Al Viro. This adds the new extended stat() interface that internally subsumes our previous stat interfaces, and allows user mode to specify in more detail what kind of information it wants. It also allows for some explicit synchronization information to be passed to the filesystem, which can be relevant for network filesystems: is the cached value ok, or do you need open/close consistency, or what? From David Howells. Andreas Dilger points out that the first version of the extended statx interface was posted June 29, 2010: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg33831.html * 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
2017-03-02statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info availableDavid Howells
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially, depending on what they are. Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes: (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize. These are local system information and are always available. (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino, stx_size, stx_blocks. These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they actually have valid values. If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as a byproduct of updating something requested. If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask, even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned value will be a fabrication. Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for instance Windows reparse points. (2) stx_rdev_*. This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0. (3) stx_btime. Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist. ======= TESTING ======= The following test program can be used to test the statx system call: samples/statx/test-statx.c Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine. The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled. Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------) Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to remove <linux/cred.h> inclusion from <linux/sched.h>Ingo Molnar
Add #include <linux/cred.h> dependencies to all .c files rely on sched.h doing that for them. Note that even if the count where we need to add extra headers seems high, it's still a net win, because <linux/sched.h> is included in over 2,200 files ... Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-09vfs: remove ".readlink = generic_readlink" assignmentsMiklos Szeredi
If .readlink == NULL implies generic_readlink(). Generated by: to_del="\.readlink.*=.*generic_readlink" for i in `git grep -l $to_del`; do sed -i "/$to_del"/d $i; done Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-10-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: ">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time() fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode() vfs: Add current_time() api vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename" vfs: remove unused i_op->rename fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2 libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename() fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
2016-10-10Merge remote-tracking branch 'ovl/rename2' into for-linusAl Viro
2016-10-10Merge branch 'work.xattr' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro: "xattr stuff from Andreas This completes the switch to xattr_handler ->get()/->set() from ->getxattr/->setxattr/->removexattr" * 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations xattr: Stop calling {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations vfs: Check for the IOP_XATTR flag in listxattr xattr: Add __vfs_{get,set,remove}xattr helpers libfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for empty directory handling vfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for bad-inode handling vfs: Add IOP_XATTR inode operations flag vfs: Move xattr_resolve_name to the front of fs/xattr.c ecryptfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers sockfs: Get rid of getxattr iop sockfs: getxattr: Fail with -EOPNOTSUPP for invalid attribute names kernfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers hfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers jffs2: Remove jffs2_{get,set,remove}xattr macros xattr: Remove unnecessary NULL attribute name check
2016-10-10Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted misc bits and pieces. There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2 series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to send those separately" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits) proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open() hpfs: support FIEMAP cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite() posix_acl: uapi header split posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration compat: remove compat_printk() fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static proc: unsigned file descriptors fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2] cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() ...
2016-10-07vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operationsAndreas Gruenbacher
These inode operations are no longer used; remove them. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-04Merge tag 'gfs2-4.8.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson: "We've only got six GFS2 patches for this merge window. In patch order: - Fabian Frederick submitted a nice cleanup that uses the BIT macro rather than bit shifting. - Andreas Gruenbacher contributed a patch that fixes a long-standing annoyance whereby GFS2 warned about dirty pages. - Andreas also fixed a problem with the recent extended attribute readahead feature. - Chao Yu contributed a patch that checks the return code from function register_shrinker and reacts accordingly. Previously, it was not checked. - Andreas Gruenbacher also fixed a problem whereby incore file timestamps were forgotten if the file was invalidated. This merely moves the assignment inside the inode glock where it belongs. - Andreas also fixed a problem where incore timestamps were not initialized" * tag 'gfs2-4.8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: gfs2: Initialize atime of I_NEW inodes gfs2: Update file times after grabbing glock gfs2: fix to detect failure of register_shrinker gfs2: Fix extended attribute readahead optimization gfs2: Remove dirty buffer warning from gfs2_releasepage GFS2: use BIT() macro
2016-09-27fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestampsDeepa Dinamani
CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps. Use current_time() instead. CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe. This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also, current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be y2038 safe. Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they share the same time granularity. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-27fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"Miklos Szeredi
Generated patch: sed -i "s/\.rename2\t/\.rename\t\t/" `git grep -wl rename2` sed -i "s/\brename2\b/rename/g" `git grep -wl rename2` Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-09-26gfs2: Initialize atime of I_NEW inodesAndreas Gruenbacher
Fix for commit 719ee344: initialize atime of I_NEW inodes to 0 so that the timestamps read from disk will always be more recent than the initial timestamp, and the atime in the I_NEW inode will be set correctly. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2016-09-22fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inodeJan Kara
inode_change_ok() will be resposible for clearing capabilities and IMA extended attributes and as such will need dentry. Give it as an argument to inode_change_ok() instead of an inode. Also rename inode_change_ok() to setattr_prepare() to better relect that it does also some modifications in addition to checks. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-08-07fs: return EPERM on immutable inodeEryu Guan
In most cases, EPERM is returned on immutable inode, and there're only a few places returning EACCES. I noticed this when running LTP on overlayfs, setxattr03 failed due to unexpected EACCES on immutable inode. So converting all EACCES to EPERM on immutable inode. Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-24Merge tag 'gfs2-4.7.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson: "We've got ten patches this time, half of which are related to a plethora of nasty outcomes when inodes are transitioned from the unlinked state to the free state. Small file systems are particularly vulnerable to these problems, and it can manifest as mainly hangs, but also file system corruption. The patches have been tested for literally many weeks, with a very gruelling test, so I have a high level of confidence. - Andreas Gruenbacher wrote a series of five patches for various lockups during the transition of inodes from unlinked to free. The main patch is titled "Fix gfs2_lookup_by_inum lock inversion" and the other four are support and cleanup patches related to that. - Ben Marzinski contributed two patches with regard to a recreatable problem when gfs2 tries to write a page to a file that is being truncated, resulting in a BUG() in gfs2_remove_from_journal. Note that Ben had to export vfs function __block_write_full_page to get this to work properly. It's been posted a long time and he talked to various VFS people about it, and nobody seemed to mind. - I contributed 3 patches: o The first one fixes a memory corruptor: a race in which one process can overwrite the gl_object pointer set by another process, causing kernel panic and other symptoms. o The second patch fixes another race that resulted in a false-positive BUG_ON. This occurred when resource group reservations were freed by one process while another process was trying to grab a new reservation in the same resource group. o The third patch fixes a problem with doing journal replay when the journals are not all the same size" * tag 'gfs2-4.7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: GFS2: Fix gfs2_replay_incr_blk for multiple journal sizes GFS2: Check rs_free with rd_rsspin protection gfs2: writeout truncated pages fs: export __block_write_full_page gfs2: Lock holder cleanup gfs2: Large-filesystem fix for 32-bit systems gfs2: Get rid of gfs2_ilookup gfs2: Fix gfs2_lookup_by_inum lock inversion gfs2: Initialize iopen glock holder for new inodes GFS2: don't set rgrp gl_object until it's inserted into rgrp tree
2016-07-05Use the right predicate in ->atomic_open() instancesAl Viro
->atomic_open() can be given an in-lookup dentry *or* a negative one found in dcache. Use d_in_lookup() to tell one from another, rather than d_unhashed(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-06-27gfs2: Lock holder cleanupAndreas Gruenbacher
Make the code more readable by cleaning up the different ways of initializing lock holders and checking for initialized lock holders: mark lock holders as uninitialized by setting the holder's glock to NULL (gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized) instead of zeroing out the entire object or using a separate flag. Recognize initialized holders by their non-NULL glock (gfs2_holder_initialized). Don't zero out holder objects which are immeditiately initialized via gfs2_holder_init or gfs2_glock_nq_init. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2016-06-27gfs2: Large-filesystem fix for 32-bit systemsAndreas Gruenbacher
Commit ff34245d switched from iget5_locked to iget_locked among other things, but iget_locked doesn't work for filesystems larger than 2^32 blocks on 32-bit systems. Switch back to iget5_locked. Filesystems larger than 2^32 blocks are unrealistic to work well on 32-bit systems, so this is mostly a code cleanliness fix. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2016-06-27gfs2: Get rid of gfs2_ilookupAndreas Gruenbacher
Now that gfs2_lookup_by_inum only takes the inode glock for new inodes (and not for cached inodes anymore), there no longer is a need to optimize the cached-inode case in gfs2_get_dentry or delete_work_func, and gfs2_ilookup can be removed. In addition, gfs2_get_dentry wasn't checking the GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM flag in i_diskflags in the gfs2_ilookup case (see gfs2_lookup_by_inum); this inconsistency goes away as well. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2016-06-27gfs2: Fix gfs2_lookup_by_inum lock inversionAndreas Gruenbacher
The current gfs2_lookup_by_inum takes the glock of a presumed inode identified by block number, verifies that the block is indeed an inode, and then instantiates and reads the new inode via gfs2_inode_lookup. However, instantiating a new inode may block on freeing a previous instance of that inode (__wait_on_freeing_inode), and freeing an inode requires to take the glock already held, leading to lock inversion and deadlock. Fix this by first instantiating the new inode, then verifying that the block is an inode (if required), and then reading in the new inode, all in gfs2_inode_lookup. If the block we are looking for is not an inode, we discard the new inode via iget_failed, which marks inodes as bad and unhashes them. Other tasks waiting on that inode will get back a bad inode back from ilookup or iget_locked; in that case, retry the lookup. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>