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2021-02-01fs: provide locked helper variant of close_fd_get_file()Jens Axboe
Assumes current->files->file_lock is already held on invocation. Helps the caller check the file before removing the fd, if it needs to. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-30kernel/io_uring: cancel io_uring before task worksPavel Begunkov
For cancelling io_uring requests it needs either to be able to run currently enqueued task_works or having it shut down by that moment. Otherwise io_uring_cancel_files() may be waiting for requests that won't ever complete. Go with the first way and do cancellations before setting PF_EXITING and so before putting the task_work infrastructure into a transition state where task_work_run() would better not be called. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+ Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-19close_range: unshare all fds for CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE | CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXECChristian Brauner
After introducing CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC syzbot reported a crash when CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC is specified in conjunction with CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE. When CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE is specified the caller will receive a private file descriptor table in case their file descriptor table is currently shared. For the case where the caller has requested all file descriptors to be actually closed via e.g. close_range(3, ~0U, 0) the kernel knows that the caller does not need any of the file descriptors anymore and will optimize the close operation by only copying all files in the range from 0 to 3 and no others. However, if the caller requested CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC together with CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE the caller wants to still make use of the file descriptors so the kernel needs to copy all of them and can't optimize. The original patch didn't account for this and thus could cause oopses as evidenced by the syzbot report because it assumed that all fds had been copied. Fix this by handling the CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC case. syzbot reported ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic64_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:837 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_long_read include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:29 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in filp_close+0x22/0x170 fs/open.c:1274 Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000077 by task syz-executor511/8522 CPU: 1 PID: 8522 Comm: syz-executor511 Not tainted 5.10.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline] dump_stack+0x107/0x163 lib/dump_stack.c:120 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:549 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x5/0x37 mm/kasan/report.c:562 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:186 [inline] check_memory_region+0x13d/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:192 instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline] atomic64_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:837 [inline] atomic_long_read include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:29 [inline] filp_close+0x22/0x170 fs/open.c:1274 close_files fs/file.c:402 [inline] put_files_struct fs/file.c:417 [inline] put_files_struct+0x1cc/0x350 fs/file.c:414 exit_files+0x12a/0x170 fs/file.c:435 do_exit+0xb4f/0x2a00 kernel/exit.c:818 do_group_exit+0x125/0x310 kernel/exit.c:920 get_signal+0x428/0x2100 kernel/signal.c:2792 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a8/0x1eb0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:811 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:147 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x124/0x200 kernel/entry/common.c:201 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x447039 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x44700f. RSP: 002b:00007f1b1225cdb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00000000006dbc28 RCX: 0000000000447039 RDX: 00000000000f4240 RSI: 0000000000000081 RDI: 00000000006dbc2c RBP: 00000000006dbc20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006dbc2c R13: 00007fff223b6bef R14: 00007f1b1225d9c0 R15: 00000000006dbc2c ================================================================== syzbot has tested the proposed patch and the reproducer did not trigger any issue: Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+96cfd2b22b3213646a93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested on: commit: 10f7cddd selftests/core: add regression test for CLOSE_RAN.. git tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux.git vfs kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=5d42216b510180e3 dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=96cfd2b22b3213646a93 compiler: gcc (GCC) 10.1.0-syz 20200507 Reported-by: syzbot+96cfd2b22b3213646a93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 582f1fb6b721 ("fs, close_range: add flag CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC") Cc: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217213303.722643-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-12-15Merge branch 'exec-for-v5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman: "This set of changes ultimately fixes the interaction of posix file lock and exec. Fundamentally most of the change is just moving where unshare_files is called during exec, and tweaking the users of files_struct so that the count of files_struct is not unnecessarily played with. Along the way fcheck and related helpers were renamed to more accurately reflect what they do. There were also many other small changes that fell out, as this is the first time in a long time much of this code has been touched. Benchmarks haven't turned up any practical issues but Al Viro has observed a possibility for a lot of pounding on task_lock. So I have some changes in progress to convert put_files_struct to always rcu free files_struct. That wasn't ready for the merge window so that will have to wait until next time" * 'exec-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits) exec: Move io_uring_task_cancel after the point of no return coredump: Document coredump code exclusively used by cell spufs file: Remove get_files_struct file: Rename __close_fd_get_file close_fd_get_file file: Replace ksys_close with close_fd file: Rename __close_fd to close_fd and remove the files parameter file: Merge __alloc_fd into alloc_fd file: In f_dupfd read RLIMIT_NOFILE once. file: Merge __fd_install into fd_install proc/fd: In fdinfo seq_show don't use get_files_struct bpf/task_iter: In task_file_seq_get_next use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu proc/fd: In proc_readfd_common use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu file: Implement task_lookup_next_fd_rcu kcmp: In get_file_raw_ptr use task_lookup_fd_rcu proc/fd: In tid_fd_mode use task_lookup_fd_rcu file: Implement task_lookup_fd_rcu file: Rename fcheck lookup_fd_rcu file: Replace fcheck_files with files_lookup_fd_rcu file: Factor files_lookup_fd_locked out of fcheck_files file: Rename __fcheck_files to files_lookup_fd_raw ...
2020-12-10file: Remove get_files_structEric W. Biederman
When discussing[1] exec and posix file locks it was realized that none of the callers of get_files_struct fundamentally needed to call get_files_struct, and that by switching them to helper functions instead it will both simplify their code and remove unnecessary increments of files_struct.count. Those unnecessary increments can result in exec unnecessarily unsharing files_struct which breaking posix locks, and it can result in fget_light having to fallback to fget reducing system performance. Now that get_files_struct has no more users and can not cause the problems for posix file locking and fget_light remove get_files_struct so that it does not gain any new users. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180915160423.GA31461@redhat.com Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-13-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-24-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10file: Rename __close_fd_get_file close_fd_get_fileEric W. Biederman
The function close_fd_get_file is explicitly a variant of __close_fd[1]. Now that __close_fd has been renamed close_fd, rename close_fd_get_file to be consistent with close_fd. When __alloc_fd, __close_fd and __fd_install were introduced the double underscore indicated that the function took a struct files_struct parameter. The function __close_fd_get_file never has so the naming has always been inconsistent. This just cleans things up so there are not any lingering mentions or references __close_fd left in the code. [1] 80cd795630d6 ("binder: fix use-after-free due to ksys_close() during fdget()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-23-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10file: Rename __close_fd to close_fd and remove the files parameterEric W. Biederman
The function __close_fd was added to support binder[1]. Now that binder has been fixed to no longer need __close_fd[2] all calls to __close_fd pass current->files. Therefore transform the files parameter into a local variable initialized to current->files, and rename __close_fd to close_fd to reflect this change, and keep it in sync with the similar changes to __alloc_fd, and __fd_install. This removes the need for callers to care about the extra care that needs to be take if anything except current->files is passed, by limiting the callers to only operation on current->files. [1] 483ce1d4b8c3 ("take descriptor-related part of close() to file.c") [2] 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-17-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-21-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10file: Merge __alloc_fd into alloc_fdEric W. Biederman
The function __alloc_fd was added to support binder[1]. With binder fixed[2] there are no more users. As alloc_fd just calls __alloc_fd with "files=current->files", merge them together by transforming the files parameter into a local variable initialized to current->files. [1] dcfadfa4ec5a ("new helper: __alloc_fd()") [2] 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-16-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-20-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10file: In f_dupfd read RLIMIT_NOFILE once.Eric W. Biederman
Simplify the code, and remove the chance of races by reading RLIMIT_NOFILE only once in f_dupfd. Pass the read value of RLIMIT_NOFILE into alloc_fd which is the other location the rlimit was read in f_dupfd. As f_dupfd is the only caller of alloc_fd this changing alloc_fd is trivially safe. Further this causes alloc_fd to take all of the same arguments as __alloc_fd except for the files_struct argument. Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-15-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-19-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10file: Merge __fd_install into fd_installEric W. Biederman
The function __fd_install was added to support binder[1]. With binder fixed[2] there are no more users. As fd_install just calls __fd_install with "files=current->files", merge them together by transforming the files parameter into a local variable initialized to current->files. [1] f869e8a7f753 ("expose a low-level variant of fd_install() for binder") [2] 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> v1:https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-14-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-18-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10file: Implement task_lookup_next_fd_rcuEric W. Biederman
As a companion to fget_task and task_lookup_fd_rcu implement task_lookup_next_fd_rcu that will return the struct file for the first file descriptor number that is equal or greater than the fd argument value, or NULL if there is no such struct file. This allows file descriptors of foreign processes to be iterated through safely, without needed to increment the count on files_struct. Some concern[1] has been expressed that this function takes the task_lock for each iteration and thus for each file descriptor. This place where this function will be called in a commonly used code path is for listing /proc/<pid>/fd. I did some small benchmarks and did not see any measurable performance differences. For ordinary users ls is likely to stat each of the directory entries and tid_fd_mode called from tid_fd_revalidae has always taken the task lock for each file descriptor. So this does not look like it will be a big change in practice. At some point is will probably be worth changing put_files_struct to free files_struct after an rcu grace period so that task_lock won't be needed at all. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-10-ebiederm@xmission.com v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-9-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-14-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10file: Implement task_lookup_fd_rcuEric W. Biederman
As a companion to lookup_fd_rcu implement task_lookup_fd_rcu for querying an arbitrary process about a specific file. Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818103713.aw46m7vprsy4vlve@wittgenstein Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-11-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10file: Replace fcheck_files with files_lookup_fd_rcuEric W. Biederman
This change renames fcheck_files to files_lookup_fd_rcu. All of the remaining callers take the rcu_read_lock before calling this function so the _rcu suffix is appropriate. This change also tightens up the debug check to verify that all callers hold the rcu_read_lock. All callers that used to call files_check with the files->file_lock held have now been changed to call files_lookup_fd_locked. This change of name has helped remind me of which locks and which guarantees are in place helping me to catch bugs later in the patchset. The need for better names became apparent in the last round of discussion of this set of changes[1]. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj8BQbgJFLa+J0e=iT-1qpmCRTbPAJ8gd6MJQ=kbRPqyQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-9-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10file: Factor files_lookup_fd_locked out of fcheck_filesEric W. Biederman
To make it easy to tell where files->file_lock protection is being used when looking up a file create files_lookup_fd_locked. Only allow this function to be called with the file_lock held. Update the callers of fcheck and fcheck_files that are called with the files->file_lock held to call files_lookup_fd_locked instead. Hopefully this makes it easier to quickly understand what is going on. The need for better names became apparent in the last round of discussion of this set of changes[1]. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj8BQbgJFLa+J0e=iT-1qpmCRTbPAJ8gd6MJQ=kbRPqyQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-8-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10file: Rename __fcheck_files to files_lookup_fd_rawEric W. Biederman
The function fcheck despite it's comment is poorly named as it has no callers that only check it's return value. All of fcheck's callers use the returned file descriptor. The same is true for fcheck_files and __fcheck_files. A new less confusing name is needed. In addition the names of these functions are confusing as they do not report the kind of locks that are needed to be held when these functions are called making error prone to use them. To remedy this I am making the base functio name lookup_fd and will and prefixes and sufficies to indicate the rest of the context. Name the function (previously called __fcheck_files) that proceeds from a struct files_struct, looks up the struct file of a file descriptor, and requires it's callers to verify all of the appropriate locks are held files_lookup_fd_raw. The need for better names became apparent in the last round of discussion of this set of changes[1]. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj8BQbgJFLa+J0e=iT-1qpmCRTbPAJ8gd6MJQ=kbRPqyQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-7-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10exec: Remove reset_files_structEric W. Biederman
Now that exec no longer needs to restore the previous value of current->files on error there are no more callers of reset_files_struct so remove it. Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-3-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-3-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-04fs, close_range: add flag CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXECGiuseppe Scrivano
When the flag CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC is set, close_range doesn't immediately close the files but it sets the close-on-exec bit. It is useful for e.g. container runtimes that usually install a seccomp profile "as late as possible" before execv'ing the container process itself. The container runtime could either do: 1 2 - install_seccomp_profile(); - close_range(MIN_FD, MAX_INT, 0); - close_range(MIN_FD, MAX_INT, 0); - install_seccomp_profile(); - execve(...); - execve(...); Both alternative have some disadvantages. In the first variant the seccomp_profile cannot block the close_range syscall, as well as opendir/read/close/... for the fallback on older kernels. In the second variant, close_range() can be used only on the fds that are not going to be needed by the runtime anymore, and it must be potentially called multiple times to account for the different ranges that must be closed. Using close_range(..., ..., CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC) solves these issues. The runtime is able to use the existing open fds, the seccomp profile can block close_range() and the syscalls used for its fallback. Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118104746.873084-2-gscrivan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-09-30io_uring: don't rely on weak ->files referencesJens Axboe
Grab actual references to the files_struct. To avoid circular references issues due to this, we add a per-task note that keeps track of what io_uring contexts a task has used. When the tasks execs or exits its assigned files, we cancel requests based on this tracking. With that, we can grab proper references to the files table, and no longer need to rely on stashing away ring_fd and ring_file to check if the ring_fd may have been closed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+ Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-08-07Merge branch 'hch.init_path' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull init and set_fs() cleanups from Al Viro: "Christoph's 'getting rid of ksys_...() uses under KERNEL_DS' series" * 'hch.init_path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (50 commits) init: add an init_dup helper init: add an init_utimes helper init: add an init_stat helper init: add an init_mknod helper init: add an init_mkdir helper init: add an init_symlink helper init: add an init_link helper init: add an init_eaccess helper init: add an init_chmod helper init: add an init_chown helper init: add an init_chroot helper init: add an init_chdir helper init: add an init_rmdir helper init: add an init_unlink helper init: add an init_umount helper init: add an init_mount helper init: mark create_dev as __init init: mark console_on_rootfs as __init init: initialize ramdisk_execute_command at compile time devtmpfs: refactor devtmpfsd() ...
2020-08-04Merge tag 'close-range-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull close_range() implementation from Christian Brauner: "This adds the close_range() syscall. It allows to efficiently close a range of file descriptors up to all file descriptors of a calling task. This is coordinated with the FreeBSD folks which have copied our version of this syscall and in the meantime have already merged it in April 2019: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21627 https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=359836 The syscall originally came up in a discussion around the new mount API and making new file descriptor types cloexec by default. During this discussion, Al suggested the close_range() syscall. First, it helps to close all file descriptors of an exec()ing task. This can be done safely via (quoting Al's example from [1] verbatim): /* that exec is sensitive */ unshare(CLONE_FILES); /* we don't want anything past stderr here */ close_range(3, ~0U); execve(....); The code snippet above is one way of working around the problem that file descriptors are not cloexec by default. This is aggravated by the fact that we can't just switch them over without massively regressing userspace. For a whole class of programs having an in-kernel method of closing all file descriptors is very helpful (e.g. demons, service managers, programming language standard libraries, container managers etc.). Second, it allows userspace to avoid implementing closing all file descriptors by parsing through /proc/<pid>/fd/* and calling close() on each file descriptor and other hacks. From looking at various large(ish) userspace code bases this or similar patterns are very common in service managers, container runtimes, and programming language runtimes/standard libraries such as Python or Rust. In addition, the syscall will also work for tasks that do not have procfs mounted and on kernels that do not have procfs support compiled in. In such situations the only way to make sure that all file descriptors are closed is to call close() on each file descriptor up to UINT_MAX or RLIMIT_NOFILE, OPEN_MAX trickery. Based on Linus' suggestion close_range() also comes with a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE to more elegantly handle file descriptor dropping right before exec. This would usually be expressed in the sequence: unshare(CLONE_FILES); close_range(3, ~0U); as pointed out by Linus it might be desirable to have this be a part of close_range() itself under a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE which gets especially handy when we're closing all file descriptors above a certain threshold. Test-suite as always included" * tag 'close-range-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: tests: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE tests close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE tests: add close_range() tests arch: wire-up close_range() open: add close_range()
2020-07-31fs: remove ksys_dupChristoph Hellwig
Fold it into the only remaining caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-13fs: Expand __receive_fd() to accept existing fdKees Cook
Expand __receive_fd() with support for replace_fd() for the coming seccomp "addfd" ioctl(). Add new wrapper receive_fd_replace() for the new behavior and update existing wrappers to retain old behavior. Thanks to Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> for pointing out an uninitialized variable exposure in an earlier version of this patch. Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-13fs: Add receive_fd() wrapper for __receive_fd()Kees Cook
For both pidfd and seccomp, the __user pointer is not used. Update __receive_fd() to make writing to ufd optional via a NULL check. However, for the receive_fd_user() wrapper, ufd is NULL checked so an -EFAULT can be returned to avoid changing the SCM_RIGHTS interface behavior. Add new wrapper receive_fd() for pidfd and seccomp that does not use the ufd argument. For the new helper, the allocated fd needs to be returned on success. Update the existing callers to handle it. Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-13fs: Move __scm_install_fd() to __receive_fd()Kees Cook
In preparation for users of the "install a received file" logic outside of net/ (pidfd and seccomp), relocate and rename __scm_install_fd() from net/core/scm.c to __receive_fd() in fs/file.c, and provide a wrapper named receive_fd_user(), as future patches will change the interface to __receive_fd(). Additionally add a comment to fd_install() as a counterpoint to how __receive_fd() interacts with fput(). Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org> Cc: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-06-17close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHAREChristian Brauner
One of the use-cases of close_range() is to drop file descriptors just before execve(). This would usually be expressed in the sequence: unshare(CLONE_FILES); close_range(3, ~0U); as pointed out by Linus it might be desirable to have this be a part of close_range() itself under a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE. This expands {dup,unshare)_fd() to take a max_fds argument that indicates the maximum number of file descriptors to copy from the old struct files. When the user requests that all file descriptors are supposed to be closed via close_range(min, max) then we can cap via unshare_fd(min) and hence don't need to do any of the heavy fput() work for everything above min. The patch makes it so that if CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE is requested and we do in fact currently share our file descriptor table we create a new private copy. We then close all fds in the requested range and finally after we're done we install the new fd table. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-06-17open: add close_range()Christian Brauner
This adds the close_range() syscall. It allows to efficiently close a range of file descriptors up to all file descriptors of a calling task. I was contacted by FreeBSD as they wanted to have the same close_range() syscall as we proposed here. We've coordinated this and in the meantime, Kyle was fast enough to merge close_range() into FreeBSD already in April: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21627 https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=359836 and the current plan is to backport close_range() to FreeBSD 12.2 (cf. [2]) once its merged in Linux too. Python is in the process of switching to close_range() on FreeBSD and they are waiting on us to merge this to switch on Linux as well: https://bugs.python.org/issue38061 The syscall came up in a recent discussion around the new mount API and making new file descriptor types cloexec by default. During this discussion, Al suggested the close_range() syscall (cf. [1]). Note, a syscall in this manner has been requested by various people over time. First, it helps to close all file descriptors of an exec()ing task. This can be done safely via (quoting Al's example from [1] verbatim): /* that exec is sensitive */ unshare(CLONE_FILES); /* we don't want anything past stderr here */ close_range(3, ~0U); execve(....); The code snippet above is one way of working around the problem that file descriptors are not cloexec by default. This is aggravated by the fact that we can't just switch them over without massively regressing userspace. For a whole class of programs having an in-kernel method of closing all file descriptors is very helpful (e.g. demons, service managers, programming language standard libraries, container managers etc.). (Please note, unshare(CLONE_FILES) should only be needed if the calling task is multi-threaded and shares the file descriptor table with another thread in which case two threads could race with one thread allocating file descriptors and the other one closing them via close_range(). For the general case close_range() before the execve() is sufficient.) Second, it allows userspace to avoid implementing closing all file descriptors by parsing through /proc/<pid>/fd/* and calling close() on each file descriptor. From looking at various large(ish) userspace code bases this or similar patterns are very common in: - service managers (cf. [4]) - libcs (cf. [6]) - container runtimes (cf. [5]) - programming language runtimes/standard libraries - Python (cf. [2]) - Rust (cf. [7], [8]) As Dmitry pointed out there's even a long-standing glibc bug about missing kernel support for this task (cf. [3]). In addition, the syscall will also work for tasks that do not have procfs mounted and on kernels that do not have procfs support compiled in. In such situations the only way to make sure that all file descriptors are closed is to call close() on each file descriptor up to UINT_MAX or RLIMIT_NOFILE, OPEN_MAX trickery (cf. comment [8] on Rust). The performance is striking. For good measure, comparing the following simple close_all_fds() userspace implementation that is essentially just glibc's version in [6]: static int close_all_fds(void) { int dir_fd; DIR *dir; struct dirent *direntp; dir = opendir("/proc/self/fd"); if (!dir) return -1; dir_fd = dirfd(dir); while ((direntp = readdir(dir))) { int fd; if (strcmp(direntp->d_name, ".") == 0) continue; if (strcmp(direntp->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; fd = atoi(direntp->d_name); if (fd == dir_fd || fd == 0 || fd == 1 || fd == 2) continue; close(fd); } closedir(dir); return 0; } to close_range() yields: 1. closing 4 open files: - close_all_fds(): ~280 us - close_range(): ~24 us 2. closing 1000 open files: - close_all_fds(): ~5000 us - close_range(): ~800 us close_range() is designed to allow for some flexibility. Specifically, it does not simply always close all open file descriptors of a task. Instead, callers can specify an upper bound. This is e.g. useful for scenarios where specific file descriptors are created with well-known numbers that are supposed to be excluded from getting closed. For extra paranoia close_range() comes with a flags argument. This can e.g. be used to implement extension. Once can imagine userspace wanting to stop at the first error instead of ignoring errors under certain circumstances. There might be other valid ideas in the future. In any case, a flag argument doesn't hurt and keeps us on the safe side. From an implementation side this is kept rather dumb. It saw some input from David and Jann but all nonsense is obviously my own! - Errors to close file descriptors are currently ignored. (Could be changed by setting a flag in the future if needed.) - __close_range() is a rather simplistic wrapper around __close_fd(). My reasoning behind this is based on the nature of how __close_fd() needs to release an fd. But maybe I misunderstood specifics: We take the files_lock and rcu-dereference the fdtable of the calling task, we find the entry in the fdtable, get the file and need to release files_lock before calling filp_close(). In the meantime the fdtable might have been altered so we can't just retake the spinlock and keep the old rcu-reference of the fdtable around. Instead we need to grab a fresh reference to the fdtable. If my reasoning is correct then there's really no point in fancyfying __close_range(): We just need to rcu-dereference the fdtable of the calling task once to cap the max_fd value correctly and then go on calling __close_fd() in a loop. /* References */ [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190516165021.GD17978@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/ [2]: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/9e4f2f3a6b8ee995c365e86d976937c141d867f8/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c#L220 [3]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=10353#c7 [4]: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/5238e9575906297608ff802a27e2ff9effa3b338/src/basic/fd-util.c#L217 [5]: https://github.com/lxc/lxc/blob/ddf4b77e11a4d08f09b7b9cd13e593f8c047edc5/src/lxc/start.c#L236 [6]: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/grantpt.c;h=2030e07fa6e652aac32c775b8c6e005844c3c4eb;hb=HEAD#l17 Note that this is an internal implementation that is not exported. Currently, libc seems to not provide an exported version of this because of missing kernel support to do this. Note, in a recent patch series Florian made grantpt() a nop thereby removing the code referenced here. [7]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/12148 [8]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/5f47c0613ed4eb46fca3633c1297364c09e5e451/src/libstd/sys/unix/process2.rs#L303-L308 Rust's solution is slightly different but is equally unperformant. Rust calls getdtablesize() which is a glibc library function that simply returns the current RLIMIT_NOFILE or OPEN_MAX values. Rust then goes on to call close() on each fd. That's obviously overkill for most tasks. Rarely, tasks - especially non-demons - hit RLIMIT_NOFILE or OPEN_MAX. Let's be nice and assume an unprivileged user with RLIMIT_NOFILE set to 1024. Even in this case, there's a very high chance that in the common case Rust is calling the close() syscall 1021 times pointlessly if the task just has 0, 1, and 2 open. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Kyle Evans <self@kyle-evans.net> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
2020-05-19fix multiplication overflow in copy_fdtable()Al Viro
cpy and set really should be size_t; we won't get an overflow on that, since sysctl_nr_open can't be set above ~(size_t)0 / sizeof(void *), so nr that would've managed to overflow size_t on that multiplication won't get anywhere near copy_fdtable() - we'll fail with EMFILE before that. Cc: stable@kernel.org # v2.6.25+ Fixes: 9cfe015aa424 (get rid of NR_OPEN and introduce a sysctl_nr_open) Reported-by: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-03-20io_uring: make sure openat/openat2 honor rlimit nofileJens Axboe
Dmitry reports that a test case shows that io_uring isn't honoring a modified rlimit nofile setting. get_unused_fd_flags() checks the task signal->rlimi[] for the limits. As this isn't easily inheritable, provide a __get_unused_fd_flags() that takes the value instead. Then we can grab it when the request is prepared (from the original task), and pass that in when we do the async part part of the open. Reported-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-29Merge tag 'threads-v5.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull thread management updates from Christian Brauner: "Sargun Dhillon over the last cycle has worked on the pidfd_getfd() syscall. This syscall allows for the retrieval of file descriptors of a process based on its pidfd. A task needs to have ptrace_may_access() permissions with PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS (suggested by Oleg and Andy) on the target. One of the main use-cases is in combination with seccomp's user notification feature. As a reminder, seccomp's user notification feature was made available in v5.0. It allows a task to retrieve a file descriptor for its seccomp filter. The file descriptor is usually handed of to a more privileged supervising process. The supervisor can then listen for syscall events caught by the seccomp filter of the supervisee and perform actions in lieu of the supervisee, usually emulating syscalls. pidfd_getfd() is needed to expand its uses. There are currently two major users that wait on pidfd_getfd() and one future user: - Netflix, Sargun said, is working on a service mesh where users should be able to connect to a dns-based VIP. When a user connects to e.g. 1.2.3.4:80 that runs e.g. service "foo" they will be redirected to an envoy process. This service mesh uses seccomp user notifications and pidfd to intercept all connect calls and instead of connecting them to 1.2.3.4:80 connects them to e.g. 127.0.0.1:8080. - LXD uses the seccomp notifier heavily to intercept and emulate mknod() and mount() syscalls for unprivileged containers/processes. With pidfd_getfd() more uses-cases e.g. bridging socket connections will be possible. - The patchset has also seen some interest from the browser corner. Right now, Firefox is using a SECCOMP_RET_TRAP sandbox managed by a broker process. In the future glibc will start blocking all signals during dlopen() rendering this type of sandbox impossible. Hence, in the future Firefox will switch to a seccomp-user-nofication based sandbox which also makes use of file descriptor retrieval. The thread for this can be found at https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-12/msg00079.html With pidfd_getfd() it is e.g. possible to bridge socket connections for the supervisee (binding to a privileged port) and taking actions on file descriptors on behalf of the supervisee in general. Sargun's first version was using an ioctl on pidfds but various people pushed for it to be a proper syscall which he duely implemented as well over various review cycles. Selftests are of course included. I've also added instructions how to deal with merge conflicts below. There's also a small fix coming from the kernel mentee project to correctly annotate struct sighand_struct with __rcu to fix various sparse warnings. We've received a few more such fixes and even though they are mostly trivial I've decided to postpone them until after -rc1 since they came in rather late and I don't want to risk introducing build warnings. Finally, there's a new prctl() command PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER which is needed to avoid allocation recursions triggerable by storage drivers that have userspace parts that run in the IO path (e.g. dm-multipath, iscsi, etc). These allocation recursions deadlock the device. The new prctl() allows such privileged userspace components to avoid allocation recursions by setting the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and PF_LESS_THROTTLE flags. The patch carries the necessary acks from the relevant maintainers and is routed here as part of prctl() thread-management." * tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim sched.h: Annotate sighand_struct with __rcu test: Add test for pidfd getfd arch: wire up pidfd_getfd syscall pid: Implement pidfd_getfd syscall vfs, fdtable: Add fget_task helper
2020-01-20fs: move filp_close() outside of __close_fd_get_file()Jens Axboe
Just one caller of this, and just use filp_close() there manually. This is important to allow async close/removal of the fd. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-13vfs, fdtable: Add fget_task helperSargun Dhillon
This introduces a function which can be used to fetch a file, given an arbitrary task. As long as the user holds a reference (refcnt) to the task_struct it is safe to call, and will either return NULL on failure, or a pointer to the file, with a refcnt. This patch is based on Oleg Nesterov's (cf. [1]) patch from September 2018. [1]: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20180915160423.GA31461@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107175927.4558-2-sargun@sargun.me Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-01-02Revert "fs: remove ksys_dup()"Dominik Brodowski
This reverts commit 8243186f0cc7 ("fs: remove ksys_dup()") and the subsequent fix for it in commit 2d3145f8d280 ("early init: fix error handling when opening /dev/console"). Trying to use filp_open() and f_dupfd() instead of pseudo-syscalls caused more trouble than what is worth it: it requires accessing vfs internals and it turns out there were other bugs in it too. In particular, the file reference counting was wrong - because unlike the original "open+2*dup" sequence it used "filp_open+3*f_dupfd" and thus had an extra leaked file reference. That in turn then caused odd problems with Androidx86 long after boot becaue of how the extra reference to the console kept the session active even after all file descriptors had been closed. Reported-by: youling 257 <youling257@gmail.com> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-12fs: remove ksys_dup()Dominik Brodowski
ksys_dup() is used only at one place in the kernel, namely to duplicate fd 0 of /dev/console to stdout and stderr. The same functionality can be achieved by using functions already available within the kernel namespace. Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2019-11-26Revert "vfs: properly and reliably lock f_pos in fdget_pos()"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit 0be0ee71816b2b6725e2b4f32ad6726c9d729777. I was hoping it would be benign to switch over entirely to FMODE_STREAM, and we'd have just a couple of small fixups we'd need, but it looks like we're not quite there yet. While it worked fine on both my desktop and laptop, they are fairly similar in other respects, and run mostly the same loads. Kenneth Crudup reports that it seems to break both his vmware installation and the KDE upower service. In both cases apparently leading to timeouts due to waitinmg for the f_pos lock. There are a number of character devices in particular that definitely want stream-like behavior, but that currently don't get marked as streams, and as a result get the exclusion between concurrent read()/write() on the same file descriptor. Which doesn't work well for them. The most obvious example if this is /dev/console and /dev/tty, which use console_fops and tty_fops respectively (and ptmx_fops for the pty master side). It may be that it's just this that causes problems, but we clearly weren't ready yet. Because there's a number of other likely common cases that don't have llseek implementations and would seem to act as stream devices: /dev/fuse (fuse_dev_operations) /dev/mcelog (mce_chrdev_ops) /dev/mei0 (mei_fops) /dev/net/tun (tun_fops) /dev/nvme0 (nvme_dev_fops) /dev/tpm0 (tpm_fops) /proc/self/ns/mnt (ns_file_operations) /dev/snd/pcm* (snd_pcm_f_ops[]) and while some of these could be trivially automatically detected by the vfs layer when the character device is opened by just noticing that they have no read or write operations either, it often isn't that obvious. Some character devices most definitely do use the file position, even if they don't allow seeking: the firmware update code, for example, uses simple_read_from_buffer() that does use f_pos, but doesn't allow seeking back and forth. We'll revisit this when there's a better way to detect the problem and fix it (possibly with a coccinelle script to do more of the FMODE_STREAM annotations). Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-11-25vfs: properly and reliably lock f_pos in fdget_pos()Linus Torvalds
fdget_pos() is used by file operations that will read and update f_pos: things like "read()", "write()" and "lseek()" (but not, for example, "pread()/pwrite" that get their file positions elsewhere). However, it had two separate escape clauses for this, because not everybody wants or needs serialization of the file position. The first and most obvious case is the "file descriptor doesn't have a position at all", ie a stream-like file. Except we didn't actually use FMODE_STREAM, but instead used FMODE_ATOMIC_POS. The reason for that was that FMODE_STREAM didn't exist back in the days, but also that we didn't want to mark all the special cases, so we only marked the ones that _required_ position atomicity according to POSIX - regular files and directories. The case one was intentionally lazy, but now that we _do_ have FMODE_STREAM we could and should just use it. With the change to use FMODE_STREAM, there are no remaining uses for FMODE_ATOMIC_POS, and all the code to set it is deleted. Any cases where we don't want the serialization because the driver (or subsystem) doesn't use the file position should just be updated to do "stream_open()". We've done that for all the obvious and common situations, we may need a few more. Quoting Kirill Smelkov in the original FMODE_STREAM thread (see link below for full email): "And I appreciate if people could help at least somehow with "getting rid of mixed case entirely" (i.e. always lock f_pos_lock on !FMODE_STREAM), because this transition starts to diverge from my particular use-case too far. To me it makes sense to do that transition as follows: - convert nonseekable_open -> stream_open via stream_open.cocci; - audit other nonseekable_open calls and convert left users that truly don't depend on position to stream_open; - extend stream_open.cocci to analyze alloc_file_pseudo as well (this will cover pipes and sockets), or maybe convert pipes and sockets to FMODE_STREAM manually; - extend stream_open.cocci to analyze file_operations that use no_llseek or noop_llseek, but do not use nonseekable_open or alloc_file_pseudo. This might find files that have stream semantic but are opened differently; - extend stream_open.cocci to analyze file_operations whose .read/.write do not use ppos at all (independently of how file was opened); - ... - after that remove FMODE_ATOMIC_POS and always take f_pos_lock if !FMODE_STREAM; - gather bug reports for deadlocked read/write and convert missed cases to FMODE_STREAM, probably extending stream_open.cocci along the road to catch similar cases i.e. always take f_pos_lock unless a file is explicitly marked as being stream, and try to find and cover all files that are streams" We have not done the "extend stream_open.cocci to analyze alloc_file_pseudo" as well, but the previous commit did manually handle the case of pipes and sockets. The other case where we can avoid locking f_pos is the "this file descriptor only has a single user and it is us, and thus there is no need to lock it". The second test was correct, although a bit subtle and worth just re-iterating here. There are two kinds of other sources of references to the same file descriptor: file descriptors that have been explicitly shared across fork() or with dup(), and file tables having elevated reference counts due to threading (or explicit file sharing with clone()). The first case would have incremented the file count explicitly, and in the second case the previous __fdget() would have incremented it for us and set the FDPUT_FPUT flag. But in both cases the file count would be greater than one, so the "file_count(file) > 1" test catches both situations. Also note that if file_count is 1, that also means that no other thread can have access to the file table, so there also cannot be races with concurrent calls to dup()/fork()/clone() that would increment the file count any other way. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190413184404.GA13490@deco.navytux.spb.ru Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Eic Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-08Merge tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring IO interface from Jens Axboe: "Second attempt at adding the io_uring interface. Since the first one, we've added basic unit testing of the three system calls, that resides in liburing like the other unit tests that we have so far. It'll take a while to get full coverage of it, but we're working towards it. I've also added two basic test programs to tools/io_uring. One uses the raw interface and has support for all the various features that io_uring supports outside of standard IO, like fixed files, fixed IO buffers, and polled IO. The other uses the liburing API, and is a simplified version of cp(1). This adds support for a new IO interface, io_uring. io_uring allows an application to communicate with the kernel through two rings, the submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) ring. This allows for very efficient handling of IOs, see the v5 posting for some basic numbers: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190116175003.17880-1-axboe@kernel.dk/ Outside of just efficiency, the interface is also flexible and extendable, and allows for future use cases like the upcoming NVMe key-value store API, networked IO, and so on. It also supports async buffered IO, something that we've always failed to support in the kernel. Outside of basic IO features, it supports async polled IO as well. This particular feature has already been tested at Facebook months ago for flash storage boxes, with 25-33% improvements. It makes polled IO actually useful for real world use cases, where even basic flash sees a nice win in terms of efficiency, latency, and performance. These boxes were IOPS bound before, now they are not. This series adds three new system calls. One for setting up an io_uring instance (io_uring_setup(2)), one for submitting/completing IO (io_uring_enter(2)), and one for aux functions like registrating file sets, buffers, etc (io_uring_register(2)). Through the help of Arnd, I've coordinated the syscall numbers so merge on that front should be painless. Jon did a writeup of the interface a while back, which (except for minor details that have been tweaked) is still accurate. Find that here: https://lwn.net/Articles/776703/ Huge thanks to Al Viro for helping getting the reference cycle code correct, and to Jann Horn for his extensive reviews focused on both security and bugs in general. There's a userspace library that provides basic functionality for applications that don't need or want to care about how to fiddle with the rings directly. It has helpers to allow applications to easily set up an io_uring instance, and submit/complete IO through it without knowing about the intricacies of the rings. It also includes man pages (thanks to Jeff Moyer), and will continue to grow support helper functions and features as time progresses. Find it here: git://git.kernel.dk/liburing Fio has full support for the raw interface, both in the form of an IO engine (io_uring), but also with a small test application (t/io_uring) that can exercise and benchmark the interface" * tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io_uring: add a few test tools io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL io_uring: add io_kiocb ref count io_uring: add submission polling io_uring: add file set registration net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocation io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file references fs: add fget_many() and fput_many() io_uring: support for IO polling io_uring: add fsync support Add io_uring IO interface
2019-03-05fs/file.c: initialize init_files.resize_waitShuriyc Chu
(Taken from https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200647) 'get_unused_fd_flags' in kthread cause kernel crash. It works fine on 4.1, but causes crash after get 64 fds. It also cause crash on ubuntu1404/1604/1804, centos7.5, and the crash messages are almost the same. The crash message on centos7.5 shows below: start fd 61 start fd 62 start fd 63 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: __wake_up_common+0x2e/0x90 PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: test(OE) xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 tun bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter devlink sunrpc kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper cryptd sg ppdev pcspkr virtio_balloon parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 joydev ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sr_mod cdrom sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic ata_generic pata_acpi virtio_scsi virtio_console virtio_net cirrus drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm crct10dif_pclmul crct10dif_common crc32c_intel drm ata_piix serio_raw libata virtio_pci virtio_ring i2c_core virtio floppy dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CPU: 2 PID: 1820 Comm: test_fd Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE ------------ 3.10.0-862.3.3.el7.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.2-0-g5f4c7b1-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 task: ffff8e92b9431fa0 ti: ffff8e94247a0000 task.ti: ffff8e94247a0000 RIP: 0010:__wake_up_common+0x2e/0x90 RSP: 0018:ffff8e94247a2d18 EFLAGS: 00010086 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff9d09daa0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffffffff9d09daa0 RBP: ffff8e94247a2d50 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8e92b95dfda8 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff9d09daa8 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8e9434e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000017c686000 CR4: 00000000000207e0 Call Trace: __wake_up+0x39/0x50 expand_files+0x131/0x250 __alloc_fd+0x47/0x170 get_unused_fd_flags+0x30/0x40 test_fd+0x12a/0x1c0 [test] kthread+0xd1/0xe0 ret_from_fork_nospec_begin+0x21/0x21 Code: 66 90 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 f7 41 56 41 89 ce 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 49 83 c4 08 53 48 83 ec 10 48 8b 47 08 89 55 cc 4c 89 45 d0 <48> 8b 08 49 39 c4 48 8d 78 e8 4c 8d 69 e8 75 08 eb 3b 4c 89 ef RIP __wake_up_common+0x2e/0x90 RSP <ffff8e94247a2d18> CR2: 0000000000000000 This issue exists since CentOS 7.5 3.10.0-862 and CentOS 7.4 (3.10.0-693.21.1 ) is ok. Root cause: the item 'resize_wait' is not initialized before being used. Reported-by: Richard Zhang <zhang.zijian@h3c.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-28fs: add fget_many() and fput_many()Jens Axboe
Some uses cases repeatedly get and put references to the same file, but the only exposed interface is doing these one at the time. As each of these entail an atomic inc or dec on a shared structure, that cost can add up. Add fget_many(), which works just like fget(), except it takes an argument for how many references to get on the file. Ditto fput_many(), which can drop an arbitrary number of references to a file. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-28Merge tag 'char-misc-4.21-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char and misc driver patches for 4.21-rc1. Lots of different types of driver things in here, as this tree seems to be the "collection of various driver subsystems not big enough to have their own git tree" lately. Anyway, some highlights of the changes in here: - binderfs: is it a rule that all driver subsystems will eventually grow to have their own filesystem? Binder now has one to handle the use of it in containerized systems. This was discussed at the Plumbers conference a few months ago and knocked into mergable shape very fast by Christian Brauner. Who also has signed up to be another binder maintainer, showing a distinct lack of good judgement :) - binder updates and fixes - mei driver updates - fpga driver updates and additions - thunderbolt driver updates - soundwire driver updates - extcon driver updates - nvmem driver updates - hyper-v driver updates - coresight driver updates - pvpanic driver additions and reworking for more device support - lp driver updates. Yes really, it's _finally_ moved to the proper parallal port driver model, something I never thought I would see happen. Good stuff. - other tiny driver updates and fixes. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (116 commits) MAINTAINERS: add another Android binder maintainer intel_th: msu: Fix an off-by-one in attribute store stm class: Add a reference to the SyS-T document stm class: Fix a module refcount leak in policy creation error path char: lp: use new parport device model char: lp: properly count the lp devices char: lp: use first unused lp number while registering char: lp: detach the device when parallel port is removed char: lp: introduce list to save port number bus: qcom: remove duplicated include from qcom-ebi2.c VMCI: Use memdup_user() rather than duplicating its implementation char/rtc: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons misc: mic: fix a DMA pool free failure ptp: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check genwqe: Fix size check binder: implement binderfs binder: fix use-after-free due to ksys_close() during fdget() bus: fsl-mc: remove duplicated include files bus: fsl-mc: explicitly define the fsl_mc_command endianness misc: ti-st: make array read_ver_cmd static, shrinks object size ...
2018-12-19binder: fix use-after-free due to ksys_close() during fdget()Todd Kjos
44d8047f1d8 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") exposed a pre-existing issue in the binder driver. fdget() is used in ksys_ioctl() as a performance optimization. One of the rules associated with fdget() is that ksys_close() must not be called between the fdget() and the fdput(). There is a case where this requirement is not met in the binder driver which results in the reference count dropping to 0 when the device is still in use. This can result in use-after-free or other issues. If userpace has passed a file-descriptor for the binder driver using a BINDER_TYPE_FDA object, then kys_close() is called on it when handling a binder_ioctl(BC_FREE_BUFFER) command. This violates the assumptions for using fdget(). The problem is fixed by deferring the close using task_work_add(). A new variant of __close_fd() was created that returns a struct file with a reference. The fput() is deferred instead of using ksys_close(). Fixes: 44d8047f1d87a ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-27fs/file: Replace synchronize_sched() with synchronize_rcu()Paul E. McKenney
Now that synchronize_rcu() waits for preempt-disable regions of code as well as RCU read-side critical sections, synchronize_sched() can be replaced by synchronize_rcu(). This commit therefore makes this change. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
2018-04-02fs: add ksys_close() wrapper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_close()Dominik Brodowski
Using the ksys_close() wrapper allows us to get rid of in-kernel calls to the sys_close() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_close(), with one subtle difference: The few places which checked the return value did not care about the return value re-writing in sys_close(), so simply use a wrapper around __close_fd(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02fs: add ksys_dup{,3}() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_dup{,3}()Dominik Brodowski
Using ksys_dup() and ksys_dup3() as helper functions allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the sys_dup() and sys_dup3() syscalls. The ksys_ prefix denotes that these functions are meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscalls. In particular, they use the same calling convention as sys_dup{,3}(). In the near future, the fs-external callers of ksys_dup{,3}() should be converted to call do_dup2() directly. Then, ksys_dup{,3}() can be moved within sys_dup{,3}() again. This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-01-31Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "All kinds of misc stuff, without any unifying topic, from various people. Neil's d_anon patch, several bugfixes, introduction of kvmalloc analogue of kmemdup_user(), extending bitfield.h to deal with fixed-endians, assorted cleanups all over the place..." * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits) alpha: osf_sys.c: use timespec64 where appropriate alpha: osf_sys.c: fix put_tv32 regression jffs2: Fix use-after-free bug in jffs2_iget()'s error handling path dcache: delete unused d_hash_mask dcache: subtract d_hash_shift from 32 in advance fs/buffer.c: fold init_buffer() into init_page_buffers() fs: fold __inode_permission() into inode_permission() fs: add RWF_APPEND sctp: use vmemdup_user() rather than badly open-coding memdup_user() snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(): switch to vmemdup_user() replace_user_tlv(): switch to vmemdup_user() new primitive: vmemdup_user() memdup_user(): switch to GFP_USER eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_get() into eventfd_ctx_fileget() eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_read() into eventfd_read() eventfd: convert to use anon_inode_getfd() nfs4file: get rid of pointless include of btrfs.h uvc_v4l2: clean copyin/copyout up vme_user: don't use __copy_..._user() usx2y: don't bother with memdup_user() for 16-byte structure ...
2017-12-05fs/file.c: trim includesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-12-04fs: Eliminate cond_resched_rcu_qs() in favor of cond_resched()Paul E. McKenney
Now that cond_resched() also provides RCU quiescent states when needed, it can be used in place of cond_resched_rcu_qs(). This commit therefore makes this change. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
2017-11-17Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted stuff, really no common topic here" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: vfs: grab the lock instead of blocking in __fd_install during resizing vfs: stop clearing close on exec when closing a fd include/linux/fs.h: fix comment about struct address_space fs: make fiemap work from compat_ioctl coda: fix 'kernel memory exposure attempt' in fsync pstore: remove unneeded unlikely() vfs: remove unneeded unlikely() stubs for mount_bdev() and kill_block_super() in !CONFIG_BLOCK case make vfs_ustat() static do_handle_open() should be static elf_fdpic: fix unused variable warning fold destroy_super() into __put_super() new helper: destroy_unused_super() fix address space warnings in ipc/ acct.h: get rid of detritus
2017-11-05vfs: grab the lock instead of blocking in __fd_install during resizingMateusz Guzik
Explicit locking in the fallback case provides a safe state of the table. Getting rid of blocking semantics makes __fd_install usable again in non-sleepable contexts, which easies backporting efforts. There is a side effect of slightly nicer assembly for the common case as might_sleep can now be removed. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-05vfs: stop clearing close on exec when closing a fdMateusz Guzik
Codepaths allocating a fd always make sure the bit is set/unset depending on flags, thus clearing on close is redundant. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-30 15:04:01 +0000