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path: root/fs/f2fs/segment.c
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2020-10-13f2fs: don't issue flush in f2fs_flush_device_cache() for nobarrier caseChao Yu
This patch changes f2fs_flush_device_cache() to skip issuing flush for nobarrier case. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-10-13f2fs: handle errors of f2fs_get_meta_page_nofailJaegeuk Kim
First problem is we hit BUG_ON() in f2fs_get_sum_page given EIO on f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail(). Quick fix was not to give any error with infinite loop, but syzbot caught a case where it goes to that loop from fuzzed image. In turned out we abused f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail() like in the below call stack. - f2fs_fill_super - f2fs_build_segment_manager - build_sit_entries - get_current_sit_page INFO: task syz-executor178:6870 can't die for more than 143 seconds. task:syz-executor178 state:R stack:26960 pid: 6870 ppid: 6869 flags:0x00004006 Call Trace: Showing all locks held in the system: 1 lock held by khungtaskd/1179: #0: ffffffff8a554da0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x53/0x260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6242 1 lock held by systemd-journal/3920: 1 lock held by in:imklog/6769: #0: ffff88809eebc130 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0xe9/0x100 fs/file.c:930 1 lock held by syz-executor178/6870: #0: ffff8880925120e0 (&type->s_umount_key#47/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0x201/0xaf0 fs/super.c:229 Actually, we didn't have to use _nofail in this case, since we could return error to mount(2) already with the error handler. As a result, this patch tries to 1) remove _nofail callers as much as possible, 2) deal with error case in last remaining caller, f2fs_get_sum_page(). Reported-by: syzbot+ee250ac8137be41d7b13@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-14f2fs: clean up kvfreeChao Yu
After commit 0b6d4ca04a86 ("f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from f2fs_kmalloc()"), f2fs_k{m,z}alloc() will not return vmalloc()'ed memory, so clean up to use kfree() instead of kvfree() to free vmalloc()'ed memory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collectionChao Yu
There are several issues in current background GC algorithm: - valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation, so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as victim, it's not appropriate. - GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas' update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data again. - GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment more quickly. This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps mainly: 1. select a source victim: - set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold: e.g. 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as candiddates; - set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments; - select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to migrate blocks with minimum cost; 2. select a target victim: - select candidates beased age threshold; - set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is around source victims, searching radius should less than the radius threshold. - select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid migrating current target segment. 3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with SSR alloctor. Test steps: - create 160 dirty segments: * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment - run background GC Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously: - Before: - Valid: 86 - Dirty: 1 - Prefree: 11 - Free: 6001 (6001) GC calls: 162 (BG: 220) - data segments : 160 (160) - node segments : 2 (2) Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454) - data blocks : 40960 (40960) - node blocks : 494 (494) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments - After: - Valid: 87 - Dirty: 0 - Prefree: 4 - Free: 6008 (6008) GC calls: 75 (BG: 76) - data segments : 74 (74) - node segments : 1 (1) Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813) - data blocks : 12544 (12544) - node blocks : 269 (269) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: support 64-bits key in f2fs rb-tree node entryChao Yu
then, we can add specified entry into rb-tree with 64-bits segment time as key. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: inherit mtime of original block during GCChao Yu
Don't let f2fs inner GC ruins original aging degree of segment. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: record average update time of segmentChao Yu
Previously, once we update one block in segment, we will update mtime of segment to last time, making aged segment becoming freshest, result in that GC with cost benefit algorithm missing such segment, So this patch changes to record mtime as average block updating time instead of last updating time. It's not needed to reset mtime for prefree segment, as se->valid_blocks is zero, then old se->mtime won't take any weight with below calculation: se->mtime = div_u64(se->mtime * se->valid_blocks + mtime, se->valid_blocks + 1); Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: introduce inmem cursegChao Yu
Previous implementation of aligned pinfile allocation will: - allocate new segment on cold data log no matter whether last used segment is partially used or not, it makes IOs more random; - force concurrent cold data/GCed IO going into warm data area, it can make a bad effect on hot/cold data separation; In this patch, we introduce a new type of log named 'inmem curseg', the differents from normal curseg is: - it reuses existed segment type (CURSEG_XXX_NODE/DATA); - it only exists in memory, its segno, blkofs, summary will not b persisted into checkpoint area; With this new feature, we can enhance scalability of log, special allocators can be created for purposes: - pure lfs allocator for aligned pinfile allocation or file defragmentation - pure ssr allocator for later feature So that, let's update aligned pinfile allocation to use this new inmem curseg fwk. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: remove duplicated type castingXiaojun Wang
Since DUMMY_WRITTEN_PAGE and ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE have already been converted as unsigned long type, we don't need do type casting again. Signed-off-by: Xiaojun Wang <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com> Reported-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: support zone capacity less than zone sizeAravind Ramesh
NVMe Zoned Namespace devices can have zone-capacity less than zone-size. Zone-capacity indicates the maximum number of sectors that are usable in a zone beginning from the first sector of the zone. This makes the sectors sectors after the zone-capacity till zone-size to be unusable. This patch set tracks zone-size and zone-capacity in zoned devices and calculate the usable blocks per segment and usable segments per section. If zone-capacity is less than zone-size mark only those segments which start before zone-capacity as free segments. All segments at and beyond zone-capacity are treated as permanently used segments. In cases where zone-capacity does not align with segment size the last segment will start before zone-capacity and end beyond the zone-capacity of the zone. For such spanning segments only sectors within the zone-capacity are used. During writes and GC manage the usable segments in a section and usable blocks per segment. Segments which are beyond zone-capacity are never allocated, and do not need to be garbage collected, only the segments which are before zone-capacity needs to garbage collected. For spanning segments based on the number of usable blocks in that segment, write to blocks only up to zone-capacity. Zone-capacity is device specific and cannot be configured by the user. Since NVMe ZNS device zones are sequentially write only, a block device with conventional zones or any normal block device is needed along with the ZNS device for the metadata operations of F2fs. A typical nvme-cli output of a zoned device shows zone start and capacity and write pointer as below: SLBA: 0x0 WP: 0x0 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ SLBA: 0x20000 WP: 0x20000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ SLBA: 0x40000 WP: 0x40000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ Here zone size is 64MB, capacity is 49MB, WP is at zone start as the zones are in EMPTY state. For each zone, only zone start + 49MB is usable area, any lba/sector after 49MB cannot be read or written to, the drive will fail any attempts to read/write. So, the second zone starts at 64MB and is usable till 113MB (64 + 49) and the range between 113 and 128MB is again unusable. The next zone starts at 128MB, and so on. Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-08f2fs: Fix type of section block count variablesShin'ichiro Kawasaki
Commit da52f8ade40b ("f2fs: get the right gc victim section when section has several segments") added code to count blocks of each section using variables with type 'unsigned short', which has 2 bytes size in many systems. However, the counts can be larger than the 2 bytes range and type conversion results in wrong values. Especially when the f2fs sections have blocks as many as USHRT_MAX + 1, the count is handled as 0. This triggers eternal loop in init_dirty_segmap() at mount system call. Fix this by changing the type of the variables to block_t. Fixes: da52f8ade40b ("f2fs: get the right gc victim section when section has several segments") Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-08-03f2fs: update_sit_entry: Make the judgment condition of f2fs_bug_on more ↵Zhihao Cheng
intuitive Current judgment condition of f2fs_bug_on in function update_sit_entry(): new_vblocks >> (sizeof(unsigned short) << 3) || new_vblocks > sbi->blocks_per_seg which equivalents to: new_vblocks < 0 || new_vblocks > sbi->blocks_per_seg The latter is more intuitive. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reported-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07f2fs: add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgentDaeho Jeong
Added a new gc_urgent mode, GC_URGENT_LOW, in which mode F2FS will lower the bar of checking idle in order to process outstanding discard commands and GC a little bit aggressively. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07f2fs: split f2fs_allocate_new_segments()Chao Yu
to two independent functions: - f2fs_allocate_new_segment() for specified type segment allocation - f2fs_allocate_new_segments() for all data type segments allocation Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07f2fs: add f2fs_gc exception handle in f2fs_ioc_gc_rangeQilong Zhang
When f2fs_ioc_gc_range performs multiple segments gc ops, the return value of f2fs_ioc_gc_range is determined by the last segment gc ops. If its ops failed, the f2fs_ioc_gc_range will be considered to be failed despite some of previous segments gc ops succeeded. Therefore, so we fix: Redefine the return value of getting victim ops and add exception handle for f2fs_gc. In particular, 1).if target has no valid block, it will go on. 2).if target sectoion has valid block(s), but it is current section, we will reminder the caller. Signed-off-by: Qilong Zhang <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07f2fs: clean up parameter of f2fs_allocate_data_block()Chao Yu
Use validation of @fio to inidcate whether caller want to serialize IOs in io.io_list or not, then @add_list will be redundant, remove it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07f2fs: shrink node_write lock coverageChao Yu
- to avoid race between checkpoint and quota file writeback, it just needs to hold read lock of node_write in writeback path. - node_write lock has covered all LFS data write paths, it's not necessary, we only need to hold node_write lock at write path of quota file. This refactors commit ca7f76e68074 ("f2fs: fix wrong discard space"). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07f2fs: add prefix for exported symbolsChao Yu
to avoid polluting global symbol namespace. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-06-18f2fs: get the right gc victim section when section has several segmentsJack Qiu
Assume each section has 4 segment: .___________________________. |_Segment0_|_..._|_Segment3_| . . . . .__________. |_section0_| Segment 0~2 has 0 valid block, segment 3 has 512 valid blocks. It will fail if we want to gc section0 in this scenes, because all 4 segments in section0 is not dirty. So we should use dirty section bitmap instead of dirty segment bitmap to get right victim section. Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-30f2fs: fix wrong discard spaceChao Yu
Under heavy fsstress, we may triggle panic while issuing discard, because __check_sit_bitmap() detects that discard command may earse valid data blocks, the root cause is as below race stack described, since we removed lock when flushing quota data, quota data writeback may race with write_checkpoint(), so that it causes inconsistency in between cached discard entry and segment bitmap. - f2fs_write_checkpoint - block_operations - set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH) - f2fs_flush_sit_entries - add_discard_addrs - __set_bit_le(i, (void *)de->discard_map); - f2fs_write_data_pages - f2fs_write_single_data_page : inode is quota one, cp_rwsem won't be locked - f2fs_do_write_data_page - f2fs_allocate_data_block - f2fs_wait_discard_bio : discard entry has not been added yet. - update_sit_entry - f2fs_clear_prefree_segments - f2fs_issue_discard : add discard entry In order to fix this, this patch uses node_write to serialize f2fs_allocate_data_block and checkpoint. Fixes: 435cbab95e39 ("f2fs: fix quota_sync failure due to f2fs_lock_op") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-28f2fs: remove unneeded return value of __insert_discard_tree()Chao Yu
We never use return value of __insert_discard_tree(), so remove it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-04-17f2fs: Fix the accounting of dcc->undiscard_blksSahitya Tummala
When a discard_cmd needs to be split due to dpolicy->max_requests, then for the remaining length it will be either merged into another cmd or a new discard_cmd will be created. In this case, there is double accounting of dcc->undiscard_blks for the remaining len, due to which it shows incorrect value in stats. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-04-17f2fs: report the discard cmd errors properlySahitya Tummala
In case a discard_cmd is split into several bios, the dc->error must not be overwritten once an error is reported by a bio. Also, move it under dc->lock. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-04-17f2fs: fix long latency due to discard during umountSahitya Tummala
F2FS already has a default timeout of 5 secs for discards that can be issued during umount, but it can take more than the 5 sec timeout if the underlying UFS device queue is already full and there are no more available free tags to be used. Fix this by submitting a small batch of discard requests so that it won't cause the device queue to be full at any time and thus doesn't incur its wait time in the umount context. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-04-03f2fs: switch discard_policy.timeout to bool typeChao Yu
While checking discard timeout, we use specified type UMOUNT_DISCARD_TIMEOUT, so just replace doplicy.timeout with it, and switch doplicy.timeout to bool type. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-30f2fs: don't trigger data flush in foreground operationChao Yu
Data flush can generate heavy IO and cause long latency during flush, so it's not appropriate to trigger it in foreground operation. And also, we may face below potential deadlock during data flush: - f2fs_write_multi_pages - f2fs_write_raw_pages - f2fs_write_single_data_page - f2fs_balance_fs - f2fs_balance_fs_bg - f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes - filemap_fdatawrite -- stuck on flush same cluster Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19f2fs: add prefix for f2fs slab cache nameChao Yu
In order to avoid polluting global slab cache namespace. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19f2fs: introduce DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUTChao Yu
As Geert Uytterhoeven reported: for parameter HZ/50 in congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50); On some platforms, HZ can be less than 50, then unexpected 0 timeout jiffies will be set in congestion_wait(). This patch introduces a macro DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT to wrap a determinate value with msecs_to_jiffies(20) to instead HZ/50 to avoid such issue. Quoted from Geert Uytterhoeven: "A timeout of HZ means 1 second. HZ/50 means 20 ms, but has the risk of being zero, if HZ < 50. If you want to use a timeout of 20 ms, you best use msecs_to_jiffies(20), as that takes care of the special cases, and never returns 0." Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19f2fs: clean up lfs/adaptive mount optionChao Yu
This patch removes F2FS_MOUNT_ADAPTIVE and F2FS_MOUNT_LFS mount options, and add F2FS_OPTION.fs_mode with below two status to indicate filesystem mode. enum { FS_MODE_ADAPTIVE, /* use both lfs/ssr allocation */ FS_MODE_LFS, /* use lfs allocation only */ }; It can enhance code readability and fs mode's scalability. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19f2fs: show mounted timeJaegeuk Kim
Let's show mounted time. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: change to use rwsem for gc_mutexChao Yu
Mutex lock won't serialize callers, in order to avoid starving of unlucky caller, let's use rwsem lock instead. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: add a way to turn off ipu bio cacheJaegeuk Kim
Setting 0x40 in /sys/fs/f2fs/dev/ipu_policy gives a way to turn off bio cache, which is useufl to check whether block layer using hardware encryption engine merges IOs correctly. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: support data compressionChao Yu
This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-15f2fs: cleanup duplicate stats for atomic filesSahitya Tummala
Remove duplicate sbi->aw_cnt stats counter that tracks the number of atomic files currently opened (it also shows incorrect value sometimes). Use more relit lable sbi->atomic_files to show in the stats. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-15f2fs: Check write pointer consistency of non-open zonesShin'ichiro Kawasaki
To catch f2fs bugs in write pointer handling code for zoned block devices, check write pointers of non-open zones that current segments do not point to. Do this check at mount time, after the fsync data recovery and current segments' write pointer consistency fix. Or when fsync data recovery is disabled by mount option, do the check when there is no fsync data. Check two items comparing write pointers with valid block maps in SIT. The first item is check for zones with no valid blocks. When there is no valid blocks in a zone, the write pointer should be at the start of the zone. If not, next write operation to the zone will cause unaligned write error. If write pointer is not at the zone start, reset the write pointer to place at the zone start. The second item is check between the write pointer position and the last valid block in the zone. It is unexpected that the last valid block position is beyond the write pointer. In such a case, report as a bug. Fix is not required for such zone, because the zone is not selected for next write operation until the zone get discarded. Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-15f2fs: Check write pointer consistency of open zonesShin'ichiro Kawasaki
On sudden f2fs shutdown, write pointers of zoned block devices can go further but f2fs meta data keeps current segments at positions before the write operations. After remounting the f2fs, this inconsistency causes write operations not at write pointers and "Unaligned write command" error is reported. To avoid the error, compare current segments with write pointers of open zones the current segments point to, during mount operation. If the write pointer position is not aligned with the current segment position, assign a new zone to the current segment. Also check the newly assigned zone has write pointer at zone start. If not, reset write pointer of the zone. Perform the consistency check during fsync recovery. Not to lose the fsync data, do the check after fsync data gets restored and before checkpoint commit which flushes data at current segment positions. Not to cause conflict with kworker's dirfy data/node flush, do the fix within SBI_POR_DOING protection. Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-30Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've introduced fairly small number of patches as below. Enhancements: - improve the in-place-update IO flow - allocate segment to guarantee no GC for pinned files Bug fixes: - fix updatetime in lazytime mode - potential memory leak in f2fs_listxattr - record parent inode number in rename2 correctly - fix deadlock in f2fs_gc along with atomic writes - avoid needless data migration in GC" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: f2fs: stop GC when the victim becomes fully valid f2fs: expose main_blkaddr in sysfs f2fs: choose hardlimit when softlimit is larger than hardlimit in f2fs_statfs_project() f2fs: Fix deadlock in f2fs_gc() context during atomic files handling f2fs: show f2fs instance in printk_ratelimited f2fs: fix potential overflow f2fs: fix to update dir's i_pino during cross_rename f2fs: support aligned pinned file f2fs: avoid kernel panic on corruption test f2fs: fix wrong description in document f2fs: cache global IPU bio f2fs: fix to avoid memory leakage in f2fs_listxattr f2fs: check total_segments from devices in raw_super f2fs: update multi-dev metadata in resize_fs f2fs: mark recovery flag correctly in read_raw_super_block() f2fs: fix to update time in lazytime mode
2019-11-19f2fs: Fix deadlock in f2fs_gc() context during atomic files handlingSahitya Tummala
The FS got stuck in the below stack when the storage is almost full/dirty condition (when FG_GC is being done). schedule_timeout io_schedule_timeout congestion_wait f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all f2fs_gc f2fs_balance_fs __write_node_page f2fs_fsync_node_pages f2fs_do_sync_file f2fs_ioctl The root cause for this issue is there is a potential infinite loop in f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all() for the case where gc_failure is true and when there an inode whose i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC] is not set. Fix this by keeping track of the total atomic files currently opened and using that to exit from this condition. Fix-suggested-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-19f2fs: show f2fs instance in printk_ratelimitedChao Yu
As Eric mentioned, bare printk{,_ratelimited} won't show which filesystem instance these message is coming from, this patch tries to show fs instance with sb->s_id field in all places we missed before. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-07f2fs: support aligned pinned fileJaegeuk Kim
This patch supports 2MB-aligned pinned file, which can guarantee no GC at all by allocating fully valid 2MB segment. Check free segments by has_not_enough_free_secs() with large budget. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-07block: add zone open, close and finish operationsAjay Joshi
Zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC devices) allow an explicit control over the condition (state) of zones. The operations allowed are: * Open a zone: Transition to open condition to indicate that a zone will actively be written * Close a zone: Transition to closed condition to release the drive resources used for writing to a zone * Finish a zone: Transition an open or closed zone to the full condition to prevent write operations To enable this control for in-kernel zoned block device users, define the new request operations REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN, REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE and REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH as well as the generic function blkdev_zone_mgmt() for submitting these operations on a range of zones. This results in blkdev_reset_zones() removal and replacement with this new zone magement function. Users of blkdev_reset_zones() (f2fs and dm-zoned) are updated accordingly. Contains contributions from Matias Bjorling, Hans Holmberg, Dmitry Fomichev, Keith Busch, Damien Le Moal and Christoph Hellwig. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ajay Joshi <ajay.joshi@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjorling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-25f2fs: cache global IPU bioChao Yu
In commit 8648de2c581e ("f2fs: add bio cache for IPU"), we added f2fs_submit_ipu_bio() in __write_data_page() as below: __write_data_page() if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) { f2fs_submit_ipu_bio(sbi, bio, page); .... } in order to avoid below deadlock: Thread A Thread B - __write_data_page (inode x, page y) - f2fs_do_write_data_page - set_page_writeback ---- set writeback flag in page y - f2fs_inplace_write_data - f2fs_balance_fs - lock gc_mutex - lock gc_mutex - f2fs_gc - do_garbage_collect - gc_data_segment - move_data_page - f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback - wait_on_page_writeback --- wait writeback of page y However, the bio submission breaks the merge of IPU IOs. So in this patch let's add a global bio cache for merged IPU pages, then f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback() is able to submit bio if a writebacked page is cached in global bio cache. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-09-16f2fs: fix to add missing F2FS_IO_ALIGNED() conditionChao Yu
In f2fs_allocate_data_block(), we will reset fio.retry for IO alignment feature instead of IO serialization feature. In addition, spread F2FS_IO_ALIGNED() to check IO alignment feature status explicitly. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-09-16f2fs: avoid infinite GC loop due to stale atomic filesJaegeuk Kim
If committing atomic pages is failed when doing f2fs_do_sync_file(), we can get commited pages but atomic_file being still set like: - inmem: 0, atomic IO: 4 (Max. 10), volatile IO: 0 (Max. 0) If GC selects this block, we can get an infinite loop like this: f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (253,7), ino = 2, page_index = 0x2359a8, oldaddr = 0x2359a8, newaddr = 0x2359a8, rw = READ(), type = COLD_DATA f2fs_submit_read_bio: dev = (253,7)/(253,7), rw = READ(), DATA, sector = 18533696, size = 4096 f2fs_get_victim: dev = (253,7), type = No TYPE, policy = (Foreground GC, LFS-mode, Greedy), victim = 4355, cost = 1, ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 4355, prefree = 0, free = 234 f2fs_iget: dev = (253,7), ino = 6247, pino = 5845, i_mode = 0x81b0, i_size = 319488, i_nlink = 1, i_blocks = 624, i_advise = 0x2c f2fs_submit_page_bio: dev = (253,7), ino = 2, page_index = 0x2359a8, oldaddr = 0x2359a8, newaddr = 0x2359a8, rw = READ(), type = COLD_DATA f2fs_submit_read_bio: dev = (253,7)/(253,7), rw = READ(), DATA, sector = 18533696, size = 4096 f2fs_get_victim: dev = (253,7), type = No TYPE, policy = (Foreground GC, LFS-mode, Greedy), victim = 4355, cost = 1, ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 4355, prefree = 0, free = 234 f2fs_iget: dev = (253,7), ino = 6247, pino = 5845, i_mode = 0x81b0, i_size = 319488, i_nlink = 1, i_blocks = 624, i_advise = 0x2c In that moment, we can observe: [Before] Try to move 5084219 blocks (BG: 384508) - data blocks : 4962373 (274483) - node blocks : 121846 (110025) Skipped : atomic write 4534686 (10) [After] Try to move 5088973 blocks (BG: 384508) - data blocks : 4967127 (274483) - node blocks : 121846 (110025) Skipped : atomic write 4539440 (10) So, refactor atomic_write flow like this: 1. start_atomic_write - add inmem_list and set atomic_file 2. write() - register it in inmem_pages 3. commit_atomic_write - if no error, f2fs_drop_inmem_pages() - f2fs_commit_inmme_pages() failed : __revoked_inmem_pages() was done - f2fs_do_sync_file failed : abort_atomic_write later 4. abort_atomic_write - f2fs_drop_inmem_pages 5. f2fs_drop_inmem_pages - clear atomic_file - remove inmem_list Based on this change, when GC fails to move block in atomic_file, f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all() can call f2fs_drop_inmem_pages(). Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-09-06f2fs: enhance f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s readabilityChao Yu
This patch changes sematics of f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s return value as: return true when checkpoint is ready, other return false, it can improve readability of below conditions. f2fs_submit_page_write() ... if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN) || !f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi)) __submit_merged_bio(io); f2fs_balance_fs() ... if (!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi)) return; Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()Sahitya Tummala
Policy - Foreground GC, LFS and greedy GC mode. Under this policy, f2fs_gc() loops forever to GC as it doesn't have enough free segements to proceed and thus it keeps calling gc_more for the same victim segment. This can happen if the selected victim segment could not be GC'd due to failed blkaddr validity check i.e. is_alive() returns false for the blocks set in current validity map. Fix this by keeping track of such invalid segments and skip those segments for selection in get_victim_by_default() to avoid endless GC loop under such error scenarios. Currently, add this logic under CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS to be able to root cause the issue in debug version. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix wrong bitmap size] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23f2fs: allocate memory in batch in build_sit_info()Chao Yu
build_sit_info() allocate all bitmaps for each segment one by one, it's quite low efficiency, this pach changes to allocate large continuous memory at a time, and divide it and assign for each bitmaps of segment. For large size image, it can expect improving its mount speed. Signed-off-by: Chen Gong <gongchen4@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23f2fs: fix to avoid data corruption by forbidding SSR overwriteChao Yu
There is one case can cause data corruption. - write 4k to fileA - fsync fileA, 4k data is writebacked to lbaA - write 4k to fileA - kworker flushs 4k to lbaB; dnode contain lbaB didn't be persisted yet - write 4k to fileB - kworker flush 4k to lbaA due to SSR - SPOR -> dnode with lbaA will be recovered, however lbaA contains fileB's data One solution is tracking all fsynced file's block history, and disallow SSR overwrite on newly invalidated block on that file. However, during recovery, no matter the dnode is flushed or fsynced, all previous dnodes until last fsynced one in node chain can be recovered, that means we need to record all block change in flushed dnode, which will cause heavy cost, so let's just use simple fix by forbidding SSR overwrite directly. Fixes: 5b6c6be2d878 ("f2fs: use SSR for warm node as well") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23Revert "f2fs: avoid out-of-range memory access"Chao Yu
As Pavel Machek reported: "We normally use -EUCLEAN to signal filesystem corruption. Plus, it is good idea to report it to the syslog and mark filesystem as "needing fsck" if filesystem can do that." Still we need improve the original patch with: - use unlikely keyword - add message print - return EUCLEAN However, after rethink this patch, I don't think we should add such condition check here as below reasons: - We have already checked the field in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(), - If there is fs corrupt or security vulnerability, there is nothing to guarantee the field is integrated after the check, unless we do the check before each of its use, however no filesystem does that. - We only have similar check for bitmap, which was added due to there is bitmap corruption happened on f2fs' runtime in product. - There are so many key fields in SB/CP/NAT did have such check after f2fs_sanity_check_{sb,cp,..}. So I propose to revert this unneeded check. This reverts commit 56f3ce675103e3fb9e631cfb4131fc768bc23e9a. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23f2fs: cleanup the code in build_sit_entries.Lihong Kou
We do not need to set the SBI_NEED_FSCK flag in the error paths, if we return error here, we will not update the checkpoint flag, so the code is useless, just remove it. Signed-off-by: Lihong Kou <koulihong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>