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2013-10-17ext4: add ratelimiting to ext4 messagesTheodore Ts'o
In the case of a storage device that suddenly disappears, or in the case of significant file system corruption, this can result in a huge flood of messages being sent to the console. This can overflow the file system containing /var/log/messages, or if a serial console is configured, this can slow down the system so much that a hardware watchdog can end up triggering forcing a system reboot. Google-Bug-Id: 7258357 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-10-17ext4: fix performance regression in ext4_writepagesMing Lei
Commit 4e7ea81db5(ext4: restructure writeback path) introduces another performance regression on random write: - one more page may be added to ext4 extent in mpage_prepare_extent_to_map, and will be submitted for I/O so nr_to_write will become -1 before 'done' is set - the worse thing is that dirty pages may still be retrieved from page cache after nr_to_write becomes negative, so lots of small chunks can be submitted to block device when page writeback is catching up with write path, and performance is hurted. On one arm A15 board with sata 3.0 SSD(CPU: 1.5GHz dura core, RAM: 2GB, SATA controller: 3.0Gbps), this patch can improve below test's result from 157MB/sec to 174MB/sec(>10%): dd if=/dev/zero of=./z.img bs=8K count=512K The above test is actually prototype of block write in bonnie++ utility. This patch makes sure no more pages than nr_to_write can be added to extent for mapping, so that nr_to_write won't become negative. Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-10-16Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull tmpfile fix from Al Viro: "A fix for double iput() in ->tmpfile() on ext3 and ext4; I'd fucked it up, Miklos has caught it" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: ext[34]: fix double put in tmpfile
2013-10-16ext4: fixup kerndoc annotation of mpage_map_and_submit_extent()Jan Kara
Document give_up_on_write argument of mpage_map_and_submit_extent(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-10-16ext4: fix assertion in ext4_add_complete_io()Jan Kara
It doesn't make sense to require io_end->handle when we are in nojournal mode. So update the assertion accordingly to avoid false warnings from ext4_add_complete_io(). Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-10-15ext[34]: fix double put in tmpfileMiklos Szeredi
d_tmpfile() already swallowed the inode ref. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-12Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o: "A bug fix and performance regression fix for ext4" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix memory leak in xattr ext4: fix performance regression in writeback of random writes
2013-10-12ext4: fix memory leak in xattrDave Jones
If we take the 2nd retry path in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea, we potentionally return from the function without having freed these allocations. If we don't do the return, we over-write the previous allocation pointers, so we leak either way. Spotted with Coverity. [ Fixed by tytso to set is and bs to NULL after freeing these pointers, in case in the retry loop we later end up triggering an error causing a jump to cleanup, at which point we could have a double free bug. -- Ted ] Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-09-16ext4: fix performance regression in writeback of random writesJan Kara
The Linux Kernel Performance project guys have reported that commit 4e7ea81db5 introduces a performance regression for the following fio workload: [global] direct=0 ioengine=mmap size=1500M bs=4k pre_read=1 numjobs=1 overwrite=1 loops=5 runtime=300 group_reporting invalidate=0 directory=/mnt/ file_service_type=random:36 file_service_type=random:36 [job0] startdelay=0 rw=randrw filename=data0/f1:data0/f2 [job1] startdelay=0 rw=randrw filename=data0/f2:data0/f1 ... [job7] startdelay=0 rw=randrw filename=data0/f2:data0/f1 The culprit of the problem is that after the commit ext4_writepages() are more aggressive in writing back pages. Thus we have less consecutive dirty pages resulting in more seeking. This increased aggressivity is caused by a bug in the condition terminating ext4_writepages(). We start writing from the beginning of the file even if we should have terminated ext4_writepages() because wbc->nr_to_write <= 0. After fixing the condition the throughput of the fio workload is about 20% better than before writeback reorganization. Reported-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-09-12Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds
Merge more patches from Andrew Morton: "The rest of MM. Plus one misc cleanup" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (35 commits) mm/Kconfig: add MMU dependency for MIGRATION. kernel: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*() mm, thp: count thp_fault_fallback anytime thp fault fails thp: consolidate code between handle_mm_fault() and do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() thp: do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() cleanup thp: move maybe_pmd_mkwrite() out of mk_huge_pmd() mm: cleanup add_to_page_cache_locked() thp: account anon transparent huge pages into NR_ANON_PAGES truncate: drop 'oldsize' truncate_pagecache() parameter mm: make lru_add_drain_all() selective memcg: document cgroup dirty/writeback memory statistics memcg: add per cgroup writeback pages accounting memcg: check for proper lock held in mem_cgroup_update_page_stat memcg: remove MEMCG_NR_FILE_MAPPED memcg: reduce function dereference memcg: avoid overflow caused by PAGE_ALIGN memcg: rename RESOURCE_MAX to RES_COUNTER_MAX memcg: correct RESOURCE_MAX to ULLONG_MAX mm: memcg: do not trap chargers with full callstack on OOM mm: memcg: rework and document OOM waiting and wakeup ...
2013-09-12truncate: drop 'oldsize' truncate_pagecache() parameterKirill A. Shutemov
truncate_pagecache() doesn't care about old size since commit cedabed49b39 ("vfs: Fix vmtruncate() regression"). Let's drop it. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-10fs: convert fs shrinkers to new scan/count APIDave Chinner
Convert the filesystem shrinkers to use the new API, and standardise some of the behaviours of the shrinkers at the same time. For example, nr_to_scan means the number of objects to scan, not the number of objects to free. I refactored the CIFS idmap shrinker a little - it really needs to be broken up into a shrinker per tree and keep an item count with the tree root so that we don't need to walk the tree every time the shrinker needs to count the number of objects in the tree (i.e. all the time under memory pressure). [glommer@openvz.org: fixes for ext4, ubifs, nfs, cifs and glock. Fixes are needed mainly due to new code merged in the tree] [assorted fixes folded in] Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-06Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina: "The usual trivial updates all over the tree -- mostly typo fixes and documentation updates" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (52 commits) doc: Documentation/cputopology.txt fix typo treewide: Convert retrun typos to return Fix comment typo for init_cma_reserved_pageblock Documentation/trace: Correcting and extending tracepoint documentation mm/hotplug: fix a typo in Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt power: Documentation: Update s2ram link doc: fix a typo in Documentation/00-INDEX Documentation/printk-formats.txt: No casts needed for u64/s64 doc: Fix typo "is is" in Documentations treewide: Fix printks with 0x%# zram: doc fixes Documentation/kmemcheck: update kmemcheck documentation doc: documentation/hwspinlock.txt fix typo PM / Hibernate: add section for resume options doc: filesystems : Fix typo in Documentations/filesystems scsi/megaraid fixed several typos in comments ppc: init_32: Fix error typo "CONFIG_START_KERNEL" treewide: Add __GFP_NOWARN to k.alloc calls with v.alloc fallbacks page_isolation: Fix a comment typo in test_pages_isolated() doc: fix a typo about irq affinity ...
2013-09-05Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs pile 1 from Al Viro: "Unfortunately, this merge window it'll have a be a lot of small piles - my fault, actually, for not keeping #for-next in anything that would resemble a sane shape ;-/ This pile: assorted fixes (the first 3 are -stable fodder, IMO) and cleanups + %pd/%pD formats (dentry/file pathname, up to 4 last components) + several long-standing patches from various folks. There definitely will be a lot more (starting with Miklos' check_submount_and_drop() series)" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits) direct-io: Handle O_(D)SYNC AIO direct-io: Implement generic deferred AIO completions add formats for dentry/file pathnames kvm eventfd: switch to fdget powerpc kvm: use fdget switch fchmod() to fdget switch epoll_ctl() to fdget switch copy_module_from_fd() to fdget git simplify nilfs check for busy subtree ibmasmfs: don't bother passing superblock when not needed don't pass superblock to hypfs_{mkdir,create*} don't pass superblock to hypfs_diag_create_files don't pass superblock to hypfs_vm_create_files() oprofile: get rid of pointless forward declarations of struct super_block oprofilefs_create_...() do not need superblock argument oprofilefs_mkdir() doesn't need superblock argument don't bother with passing superblock to oprofile_create_stats_files() oprofile: don't bother with passing superblock to ->create_files() don't bother passing sb to oprofile_create_files() coh901318: don't open-code simple_read_from_buffer() ...
2013-09-04direct-io: Handle O_(D)SYNC AIOChristoph Hellwig
Call generic_write_sync() from the deferred I/O completion handler if O_DSYNC is set for a write request. Also make sure various callers don't call generic_write_sync if the direct I/O code returns -EIOCBQUEUED. Based on an earlier patch from Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> with updates from Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> and Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-04direct-io: Implement generic deferred AIO completionsChristoph Hellwig
Add support to the core direct-io code to defer AIO completions to user context using a workqueue. This replaces opencoded and less efficient code in XFS and ext4 (we save a memory allocation for each direct IO) and will be needed to properly support O_(D)SYNC for AIO. The communication between the filesystem and the direct I/O code requires a new buffer head flag, which is a bit ugly but not avoidable until the direct I/O code stops abusing the buffer_head structure for communicating with the filesystems. Currently this creates a per-superblock unbound workqueue for these completions, which is taken from an earlier patch by Jan Kara. I'm not really convinced about this use and would prefer a "normal" global workqueue with a high concurrency limit, but this needs further discussion. JK: Fixed ext4 part, dynamic allocation of the workqueue. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-08-28ext4: allow specifying external journal by pathname mount optionEric Sandeen
It's always been a hassle that if an external journal's device number changes, the filesystem won't mount. And since boot-time enumeration can change, device number changes aren't unusual. The current mechanism to update the journal location is by passing in a mount option w/ a new devnum, but that's a hassle; it's a manual approach, fixing things after the fact. Adding a mount option, "-o journal_path=/dev/$DEVICE" would help, since then we can do i.e. # mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/$JOURNAL_LABEL ... and it'll mount even if the devnum has changed, as shown here: # losetup /dev/loop0 journalfile # mke2fs -L mylabel-journal -O journal_dev /dev/loop0 # mkfs.ext4 -L mylabel -J device=/dev/loop0 /dev/sdb1 Change the journal device number: # losetup -d /dev/loop0 # losetup /dev/loop1 journalfile And today it will fail: # mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1, missing codepage or helper program, or other error In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so # dmesg | tail -n 1 [17343.240702] EXT4-fs (sdb1): error: couldn't read superblock of external journal But with this new mount option, we can specify the new path: # mount -o journal_path=/dev/loop1 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test # (which does update the encoded device number, incidentally): # umount /dev/sdb1 # dumpe2fs -h /dev/sdb1 | grep "Journal device" dumpe2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Journal device: 0x0701 But best of all we can just always mount by journal-path, and it'll always work: # mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/mylabel-journal /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test # So the journal_path option can be specified in fstab, and as long as the disk is available somewhere, and findable by label (or by UUID), we can mount. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2013-08-28ext4: mark group corrupt on group descriptor checksumDarrick J. Wong
If the group descriptor fails validation, mark the whole blockgroup corrupt so that the inode/block allocators skip this group. The previous approach takes the risk of writing to a damaged group descriptor; hopefully it was never the case that the [ib]bitmap fields pointed to another valid block and got dirtied, since the memset would fill the page with 1s. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-28ext4: mark block group as corrupt on inode bitmap errorDarrick J. Wong
If we detect either a discrepancy between the inode bitmap and the inode counts or the inode bitmap fails to pass validation checks, mark the block group corrupt and refuse to allocate or deallocate inodes from the group. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-28ext4: mark block group as corrupt on block bitmap errorDarrick J. Wong
When we notice a block-bitmap corruption (because of device failure or something else), we should mark this group as corrupt and prevent further block allocations/deallocations from it. Currently, we end up generating one error message for every block in the bitmap. This potentially could make the system unstable as noticed in some bugs. With this patch, the error will be printed only the first time and mark the entire block group as corrupted. This prevents future access allocations/deallocations from it. Also tested by corrupting the block bitmap and forcefully introducing the mb_free_blocks error: (1) create a largefile (2Gb) $ dd if=/dev/zero of=largefile oflag=direct bs=10485760 count=200 (2) umount filesystem. use dumpe2fs to see which block-bitmaps are in use by largefile and note their block numbers (3) use dd to zero-out the used block bitmaps $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdc4 bs=4096 seek=14 count=8 oflag=direct (4) mount the FS and delete the largefile. (5) recreate the largefile. verify that the new largefile does not get any blocks from the groups marked as bad. Without the patch, we will see mb_free_blocks error for each bit in each zero'ed out bitmap at (4). With the patch, we only see the error once per blockgroup: [ 309.706803] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 15: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted. [ 309.720824] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 14: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted. [ 309.732858] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4) in ext4_free_blocks:4802: IO failure [ 309.748321] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 13: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted. [ 309.760331] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4) in ext4_free_blocks:4802: IO failure [ 309.769695] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 12: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted. [ 309.781721] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4) in ext4_free_blocks:4802: IO failure [ 309.798166] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 11: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted. [ 309.810184] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4) in ext4_free_blocks:4802: IO failure [ 309.819532] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 10: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted. Google-Bug-Id: 7258357 [darrick.wong@oracle.com] Further modifications (by Darrick) to make more obvious that this corruption bit applies to blocks only. Set the corruption flag if the block group bitmap verification fails. Original-author: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-28ext4: fix type declaration of ext4_validate_block_bitmapDarrick J. Wong
The block_group parameter to ext4_validate_block_bitmap is both used as a ext4_group_t inside the function and the same type is passed in by all callers. We might as well use the typedef consistently instead of open-coding the 'unsigned int'. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-28ext4: error out if verifying the block bitmap failsDarrick J. Wong
The block bitmap verification code assumes that calling ext4_error() either panics the system or makes the fs readonly. However, this is not always true: when 'errors=continue' is specified, an error is printed but we don't return any indication of error to the caller, which is (probably) the block allocator, which pretends that the crud we read in off the disk is a usable bitmap. Yuck. A block bitmap that fails the check should at least return no bitmap to the caller. The block allocator should be told to go look in a different group, but that's a separate issue. The easiest way to reproduce this is to modify bg_block_bitmap (on a ^flex_bg fs) to point to a block outside the block group; or you can create a metadata_csum filesystem and zero out the block bitmaps. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-28ext4: isolate ext4_extents.h fileZheng Liu
After applied the commit (4a092d73), we have reduced the number of source files that need to #include ext4_extents.h. But we can do better. This commit defines ext4_zeroout_es() in extents.c and move EXT_MAX_BLOCKS into ext4.h in order not to include ext4_extents.h in indirect.c and ioctl.c. Meanwhile we just need to include this file in extent_status.c when ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST is defined. Otherwise, this commit removes a duplicated declaration in trace/events/ext4.h. After applied this patch, we just need to include ext4_extents.h file in {super,migrate,move_extents,extents}.c, and it is easy for us to define a new extent disk layout. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-28ext4: Fix misspellings using 'codespell' toolAnatol Pomozov
Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-28ext4: convert write_begin methods to stable_page_writes semanticsDmitry Monakhov
Use wait_for_stable_page() instead of wait_on_page_writeback() Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-08-28ext4: fix use of potentially uninitialized variables in debugging codeAndi Shyti
If ext_debugging is enabled and path[depth].p_ext is NULL, len and lblock are printed non initialized Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi@etezian.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-20treewide: Add __GFP_NOWARN to k.alloc calls with v.alloc fallbacksJoe Perches
Don't emit OOM warnings when k.alloc calls fail when there there is a v.alloc immediately afterwards. Converted a kmalloc/vmalloc with memset to kzalloc/vzalloc. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-08-17ext4: fix lost truncate due to race with writebackJan Kara
The following race can lead to a loss of i_disksize update from truncate thus resulting in a wrong inode size if the inode size isn't updated again before inode is reclaimed: ext4_setattr() mpage_map_and_submit_extent() EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = attr->ia_size; ... ... disksize = ((loff_t)mpd->first_page) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT /* False because i_size isn't * updated yet */ if (disksize > i_size_read(inode)) /* True, because i_disksize is * already truncated */ if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) /* Overwrite i_disksize * update from truncate */ ext4_update_i_disksize() i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size); For other places updating i_disksize such race cannot happen because i_mutex prevents these races. Writeback is the only place where we do not hold i_mutex and we cannot grab it there because of lock ordering. We fix the race by doing both i_disksize and i_size update in truncate atomically under i_data_sem and in mpage_map_and_submit_extent() we move the check against i_size under i_data_sem as well. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-17ext4: simplify truncation code in ext4_setattr()Jan Kara
Merge conditions in ext4_setattr() handling inode size changes, also move ext4_begin_ordered_truncate() call somewhat earlier because it simplifies error recovery in case of failure. Also add error handling in case i_disksize update fails. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-17ext4: fix ext4_writepages() in presence of truncateJan Kara
Inode size can arbitrarily change while writeback is in progress. When ext4_writepages() has prepared a long extent for mapping and truncate then reduces i_size, mpage_map_and_submit_buffers() will always map just one buffer in a page instead of all of them due to lblk < blocks check. So we end up not using all blocks we've allocated (thus leaking them) and also delalloc accounting goes wrong manifesting as a warning like: ext4_da_release_space:1333: ext4_da_release_space: ino 12, to_free 1 with only 0 reserved data blocks Note that the problem can happen only when blocksize < pagesize because otherwise we have only a single buffer in the page. Fix the problem by removing the size check from the mapping loop. We have an extent allocated so we have to use it all before checking for i_size. We also rename add_page_bufs_to_extent() to mpage_process_page_bufs() and make that function submit the page for IO if all buffers (upto EOF) in it are mapped. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Reported-by: Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-17ext4: move test whether extent to map can be extended to one placeJan Kara
Currently the logic whether the current buffer can be added to an extent of buffers to map is split between mpage_add_bh_to_extent() and add_page_bufs_to_extent(). Move the whole logic to mpage_add_bh_to_extent() which makes things a bit more straightforward and make following i_size fixes easier. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-17ext4: fix warning in ext4_da_update_reserve_space()Jan Kara
reaim workfile.dbase test easily triggers warning in ext4_da_update_reserve_space(): EXT4-fs warning (device ram0): ext4_da_update_reserve_space:365: ino 12, allocated 1 with only 0 reserved metadata blocks (releasing 1 blocks with reserved 9 data blocks) The problem is that (one of) tests creates file and then randomly writes to it with O_SYNC. That results in writing back pages of the file in random order so we create extents for written blocks say 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 - this last allocation also allocates new block for extents. Then we writeout block 1 so we have extents 0-2, 4, 6, 8 and we release indirect extent block because extents fit in the inode again. Then we writeout block 10 and we need to allocate indirect extent block again which triggers the warning because we don't have the reservation anymore. Fix the problem by giving back freed metadata blocks resulting from extent merging into inode's reservation pool. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-08-16ext4: avoid reusing recently deleted inodes in no journal modeTheodore Ts'o
In no journal mode, if an inode has recently been deleted, we shouldn't reuse it right away. Otherwise it's possible, after an unclean shutdown, to hit a situation where a recently deleted inode gets reused for some other purpose before the inode table block has been written to disk. However, if the directory entry has been updated, then the directory entry will be pointing at the old inode contents. E2fsck will make sure the file system is consistent after the unclean shutdown. However, if the recently deleted inode is a character mode device, or an inode with the immutable bit set, even after the file system has been fixed up by e2fsck, it can be possible for a *.pyc file to be pointing at a character mode device, and when python tries to open the *.pyc file, Hilarity Ensues. We could change all of userspace to be very suspicious about stat'ing files before opening them, and clearing the immutable flag if necessary --- or we can just avoid reusing an inode number if it has been recently deleted. Google-Bug-Id: 10017573 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-16ext4: allocate delayed allocation blocks before renameTheodore Ts'o
When ext4_rename() overwrites an already existing file, call ext4_alloc_da_blocks() before starting the journal handle which actually does the rename, instead of doing this afterwards. This improves the likelihood that the contents will survive a crash if an application replaces a file using the sequence: 1) write replacement contents to foo.new 2) <omit fsync of foo.new> 3) rename foo.new to foo It is still not a guarantee, since ext4_alloc_da_blocks() is *not* doing a file integrity sync; this means if foo.new is a very large file, it may not be completely flushed out to disk. However, for files smaller than a megabyte or so, any dirty pages should be flushed out before we do the rename operation, and so at the next journal commit, the CACHE FLUSH command will make sure al of these pages are safely on the disk platter. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-16ext4: start handle at least possible moment when renaming filesTheodore Ts'o
In ext4_rename(), don't start the journal handle until the the directory entries have been successfully looked up. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-16ext4: add support for extent pre-cachingTheodore Ts'o
Add a new fiemap flag which forces the all of the extents in an inode to be cached in the extent_status tree. This is critically important when using AIO to a preallocated file, since if we need to read in blocks from the extent tree, the io_submit(2) system call becomes synchronous, and the AIO is no longer "A", which is bad. In addition, for most files which have an external leaf tree block, the cost of caching the information in the extent status tree will be less than caching the entire 4k block in the buffer cache. So it is generally a win to keep the extent information cached. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-16ext4: cache all of an extent tree's leaf block upon readingTheodore Ts'o
When we read in an extent tree leaf block from disk, arrange to have all of its entries cached. In nearly all cases the in-memory representation will be more compact than the on-disk representation in the buffer cache, and it allows us to get the information without having to traverse the extent tree for successive extents. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
2013-08-16ext4: use unsigned int for es_status valuesTheodore Ts'o
Don't use an unsigned long long for the es_status flags; this requires that we pass 64-bit values around which is painful on 32-bit systems. Instead pass the extent status flags around using the low 4 bits of an unsigned int, and shift them into place when we are reading or writing es_pblk. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
2013-08-16ext4: print the block number of invalid extent tree blocksTheodore Ts'o
When we find an invalid extent tree block, report the block number of the bad block for debugging purposes. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
2013-08-16ext4: refactor code to read the extent tree blockTheodore Ts'o
Refactor out the code needed to read the extent tree block into a single read_extent_tree_block() function. In addition to simplifying the code, it also makes sure that we call the ext4_ext_load_extent tracepoint whenever we need to read an extent tree block from disk. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
2013-08-16jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_file_inode()Jan Kara
Commit 0713ed0cde76438d05849f1537d3aab46e099475 added jbd2_journal_file_inode() call into ext4_block_zero_page_range(). However that function gets called from truncate path and thus inode needn't have jinode attached - that happens in ext4_file_open() but the file needn't be ever open since mount. Calling jbd2_journal_file_inode() without jinode attached results in the oops. We fix the problem by attaching jinode to inode also in ext4_truncate() and ext4_punch_hole() when we are going to zero out partial blocks. Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-12jbd2: Fix use after free after error in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()Jan Kara
When jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() returns error, __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() stops the handle. However callers of this function do not count with that fact and still happily used now freed handle. This use after free can result in various issues but very likely we oops soon. The motivation of adding __ext4_journal_stop() into __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() in commit 9ea7a0df seems to be only to improve error reporting. So replace __ext4_journal_stop() with ext4_journal_abort_handle() which was there before that commit and add WARN_ON_ONCE() to dump stack to provide useful information. Reported-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.2+
2013-08-12ext4: flush the extent status cache during EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOTTheodore Ts'o
Previously we weren't swapping only some of the extent_status LRU fields during the processing of the EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT ioctl. The much safer thing to do is to just completely flush the extent status tree when doing the swap. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-08ext4: fix mount/remount error messages for incompatible mount optionsPiotr Sarna
Commit 5688978 ("ext4: improve handling of conflicting mount options") introduced incorrect messages shown while choosing wrong mount options. First of all, both cases of incorrect mount options, "data=journal,delalloc" and "data=journal,dioread_nolock" result in the same error message. Secondly, the problem above isn't solved for remount option: the mismatched parameter is simply ignored. Moreover, ext4_msg states that remount with options "data=journal,delalloc" succeeded, which is not true. To fix it up, I added a simple check after parse_options() call to ensure that data=journal and delalloc/dioread_nolock parameters are not present at the same time. Signed-off-by: Piotr Sarna <p.sarna@partner.samsung.com> Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-08ext4: allow the mount options nodelalloc and data=journalTheodore Ts'o
Commit 26092bf ("ext4: use a table-driven handler for mount options") wrongly disallows the specifying the mount options nodelalloc and data=journal simultaneously. This is incorrect; it should have only disallowed the combination of delalloc and data=journal simultaneously. Reported-by: Piotr Sarna <p.sarna@partner.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-29ext4: add WARN_ON to check the length of allocated blocksZheng Liu
In commit 921f266b: ext4: add self-testing infrastructure to do a sanity check, some sanity checks were added in map_blocks to make sure 'retval == map->m_len'. Enable these checks by default and report any assertion failures using ext4_warning() and WARN_ON() since they can help us to figure out some bugs that are otherwise hard to hit. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-29ext4: fix retry handling in ext4_ext_truncate()Theodore Ts'o
We tested for ENOMEM instead of -ENOMEM. Oops. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-26ext4: destroy ext4_es_cachep on module unloadEric Sandeen
Without this, module can't be reloaded. [ 500.521980] kmem_cache_sanity_check (ext4_extent_status): Cache name already exists. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.8+
2013-07-26ext4: make sure group number is bumped after a inode allocation raceTheodore Ts'o
When we try to allocate an inode, and there is a race between two CPU's trying to grab the same inode, _and_ this inode is the last free inode in the block group, make sure the group number is bumped before we continue searching the rest of the block groups. Otherwise, we end up searching the current block group twice, and we end up skipping searching the last block group. So in the unlikely situation where almost all of the inodes are allocated, it's possible that we will return ENOSPC even though there might be free inodes in that last block group. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-20ext4: fix a BUG when opening a file with O_TMPFILE flagZheng Liu
When we try to open a file with O_TMPFILE flag, we will trigger a bug. The root cause is that in ext4_orphan_add() we check ->i_nlink == 0 and this check always fails because we set ->i_nlink = 1 in inode_init_always(). We can use the following program to trigger it: int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; fd = open(argv[1], O_TMPFILE, 0666); if (fd < 0) { perror("open "); return -1; } close(fd); return 0; } The oops message looks like this: kernel BUG at fs/ext4/namei.c:2572! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: dlci bridge stp hidp cmtp kernelcapi l2tp_ppp l2tp_netlink l2tp_core sctp libcrc32c rfcomm tun fuse nfnetli nk can_raw ipt_ULOG can_bcm x25 scsi_transport_iscsi ipx p8023 p8022 appletalk phonet psnap vmw_vsock_vmci_transport af_key vmw_vmci rose vsock atm can netrom ax25 af_rxrpc ir da pppoe pppox ppp_generic slhc bluetooth nfc rfkill rds caif_socket caif crc_ccitt af_802154 llc2 llc snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec serio_raw snd_pcm pcsp kr edac_core snd_page_alloc snd_timer snd soundcore r8169 mii sr_mod cdrom pata_atiixp radeon backlight drm_kms_helper ttm CPU: 1 PID: 1812571 Comm: trinity-child2 Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1+ #12 Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. GA-MA78GM-S2H/GA-MA78GM-S2H, BIOS F12a 04/23/2010 task: ffff88007dfe69a0 ti: ffff88010f7b6000 task.ti: ffff88010f7b6000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8125ce69>] [<ffffffff8125ce69>] ext4_orphan_add+0x299/0x2b0 RSP: 0018:ffff88010f7b7cf8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800966d3020 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88007dfe70b8 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88010f7b7d40 R08: ffff880126a3c4e0 R09: ffff88010f7b7ca0 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801271fd668 R13: ffff8800966d2f78 R14: ffff88011d7089f0 R15: ffff88007dfe69a0 FS: 00007f70441a3740(0000) GS:ffff88012a800000(0000) knlGS:00000000f77c96c0 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000002834000 CR3: 0000000107964000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 DR0: 0000000000780000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600 Stack: 0000000000002000 00000020810b6dde 0000000000000000 ffff88011d46db00 ffff8800966d3020 ffff88011d7089f0 ffff88009c7f4c10 ffff88010f7b7f2c ffff88007dfe69a0 ffff88010f7b7da8 ffffffff8125cfac ffff880100000004 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8125cfac>] ext4_tmpfile+0x12c/0x180 [<ffffffff811cba78>] path_openat+0x238/0x700 [<ffffffff8100afc4>] ? native_sched_clock+0x24/0x80 [<ffffffff811cc647>] do_filp_open+0x47/0xa0 [<ffffffff811db73f>] ? __alloc_fd+0xaf/0x200 [<ffffffff811ba2e4>] do_sys_open+0x124/0x210 [<ffffffff81010725>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x25/0x290 [<ffffffff811ba3ee>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff816ca8d4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 [<ffffffff81001001>] ? start_thread_common.constprop.6+0x1/0xa0 Code: 04 00 00 00 89 04 24 31 c0 e8 c4 77 04 00 e9 43 fe ff ff 66 25 00 d0 66 3d 00 80 0f 84 0e fe ff ff 83 7b 48 00 0f 84 04 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 49 8b 8c 24 50 07 00 00 e9 88 fe ff ff 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 Here we couldn't call clear_nlink() directly because in d_tmpfile() we will call inode_dec_link_count() to decrease ->i_nlink. So this commit tries to call d_tmpfile() before ext4_orphan_add() to fix this problem. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>