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2017-11-14Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: - Add support for online resizing of file systems with bigalloc - Fix a two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption bug after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation. - Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations. * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generation ext4: add support for online resizing with bigalloc ext4: mention noload when recovering on read-only device Documentation: fix little inconsistencies ext4: convert timers to use timer_setup() jbd2: convert timers to use timer_setup() ext4: remove duplicate extended attributes defs ext4: add ext4_should_use_dax() ext4: add sanity check for encryption + DAX ext4: prevent data corruption with journaling + DAX ext4: prevent data corruption with inline data + DAX ext4: fix interaction between i_size, fallocate, and delalloc after a crash ext4: retry allocations conservatively ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA ext4: Add iomap support for inline data iomap: Add IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE flag iomap: Switch from blkno to disk offset
2017-11-14Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o: "Lots of cleanups, mostly courtesy by Eric Biggers" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt: fscrypt: lock mutex before checking for bounce page pool fscrypt: add a documentation file for filesystem-level encryption ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_setattr() ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_lookup() ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_rename() ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_link() ext4: switch to fscrypt_file_open() fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_setattr() fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_lookup() fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_rename() fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_link() fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_file_open() fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_require_key() fscrypt: remove unneeded empty fscrypt_operations structs fscrypt: remove ->is_encrypted() fscrypt: switch from ->is_encrypted() to IS_ENCRYPTED() fs, fscrypt: add an S_ENCRYPTED inode flag fscrypt: clean up include file mess
2017-11-08ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generationTheodore Ts'o
->s_next_generation is protected by s_next_gen_lock but its usage pattern is very primitive. We don't actually need sequentially increasing new generation numbers, so let's use prandom_u32() instead. Reported-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18fscrypt: remove unneeded empty fscrypt_operations structsEric Biggers
In the case where a filesystem has been configured without encryption support, there is no longer any need to initialize ->s_cop at all, since none of the methods are ever called. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18fscrypt: remove ->is_encrypted()Eric Biggers
Now that all callers of fscrypt_operations.is_encrypted() have been switched to IS_ENCRYPTED(), remove ->is_encrypted(). Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18fs, fscrypt: add an S_ENCRYPTED inode flagEric Biggers
Introduce a flag S_ENCRYPTED which can be set in ->i_flags to indicate that the inode is encrypted using the fscrypt (fs/crypto/) mechanism. Checking this flag will give the same information that inode->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted(inode) currently does, but will be more efficient. This will be useful for adding higher-level helper functions for filesystems to use. For example we'll be able to replace this: if (ext4_encrypted_inode(inode)) { ret = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode); if (ret) return ret; if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode)) return -ENOKEY; } with this: ret = fscrypt_require_key(inode); if (ret) return ret; ... since we'll be able to retain the fast path for unencrypted files as a single flag check, using an inline function. This wasn't possible before because we'd have had to frequently call through the ->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted function pointer, even when the encryption support was disabled or not being used. Note: we don't define S_ENCRYPTED to 0 if CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION is disabled because we want to continue to return an error if an encrypted file is accessed without encryption support, rather than pretending that it is unencrypted. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18Convert fs/*/* to SB_I_VERSIONMatthew Garrett
[AV: in addition to the fix in previous commit] Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-18ext4: mention noload when recovering on read-only deviceSimon Ruderich
Help the user to find the appropriate mount option to continue mounting the file system on a read-only device if the journal requires recovery. Signed-off-by: Simon Ruderich <simon@ruderich.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18ext4: convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
2017-10-12ext4: add sanity check for encryption + DAXRoss Zwisler
We prevent DAX from being used on inodes which are using ext4's built in encryption via a check in ext4_set_inode_flags(). We do have what appears to be an unsafe transition of S_DAX in ext4_set_context(), though, where S_DAX can get disabled without us doing a proper writeback + invalidate. There are also issues with mm-level races when changing the value of S_DAX, as well as issues with the VM_MIXEDMAP flag: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-xfs/msg09859.html I actually think we are safe in this case because of the following: 1) You can't encrypt an existing file. Encryption can only be set on an empty directory, with new inodes in that directory being created with encryption turned on, so I don't think it's possible to turn encryption on for a file that has open DAX mmaps or outstanding I/Os. 2) There is no way to turn encryption off on a given file. Once an inode is encrypted, it stays encrypted for the life of that inode, so we don't have to worry about the case where we turn encryption off and S_DAX suddenly turns on. 3) The only way we end up in ext4_set_context() to turn on encryption is when we are creating a new file in the encrypted directory. This happens as part of ext4_create() before the inode has been allowed to do any I/O. Here's the call tree: ext4_create() __ext4_new_inode() ext4_set_inode_flags() // sets S_DAX fscrypt_inherit_context() fscrypt_get_encryption_info(); ext4_set_context() // sets EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT, clears S_DAX So, I actually think it's safe to transition S_DAX in ext4_set_context() without any locking, writebacks or invalidations. I've added a WARN_ON_ONCE() sanity check to make sure that we are notified if we ever encounter a case where we are encrypting an inode that already has data, in which case we need to add code to safely transition S_DAX. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-10-12ext4: prevent data corruption with inline data + DAXRoss Zwisler
If an inode has inline data it is currently prevented from using DAX by a check in ext4_set_inode_flags(). When the inode grows inline data via ext4_create_inline_data() or removes its inline data via ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock(), the value of S_DAX can change. Currently these changes are unsafe because we don't hold off page faults and I/O, write back dirty radix tree entries and invalidate all mappings. There are also issues with mm-level races when changing the value of S_DAX, as well as issues with the VM_MIXEDMAP flag: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-xfs/msg09859.html The unsafe transition of S_DAX can reliably cause data corruption, as shown by the following fstest: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9948381/ Fix this issue by preventing the DAX mount option from being used on filesystems that were created to support inline data. Inline data is an option given to mkfs.ext4. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-09-14Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro: "Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal, only a small subset of MS_... stuff). This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run something like list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$') sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \ $list and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a quite a bit of headache next cycle" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
2017-09-11Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm from Dan Williams: "A rework of media error handling in the BTT driver and other updates. It has appeared in a few -next releases and collected some late- breaking build-error and warning fixups as a result. Summary: - Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT) driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and memory-allocation-context conflicts. - The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup. - A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range. - Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included along with other miscellaneous fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits) libnvdimm, btt: fix format string warnings libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbi libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint dax: fix FS_DAX=n BLOCK=y compilation libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning libnvdimm, nd_blk: remove mmio_flush_range() libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors libnvdimm, btt: cache sector_size in arena_info libnvdimm, btt: ensure that flags were also unchanged during a map_read libnvdimm, btt: refactor map entry operations with macros libnvdimm, btt: fix a missed NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC case in the write path libnvdimm, nfit: export an 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount ext2: perform dax_device lookup at mount xfs: perform dax_device lookup at mount dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helper libnvdimm, btt: check memory allocation failure libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculation ...
2017-09-07Merge branch 'quota_scaling' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull quota scaling updates from Jan Kara: "This contains changes to make the quota subsystem more scalable. Reportedly it improves number of files created per second on ext4 filesystem on fast storage by about a factor of 2x" * 'quota_scaling' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (28 commits) quota: Add lock annotations to struct members quota: Reduce contention on dq_data_lock fs: Provide __inode_get_bytes() quota: Inline dquot_[re]claim_reserved_space() into callsite quota: Inline inode_{incr,decr}_space() into callsites quota: Inline functions into their callsites ext4: Disable dirty list tracking of dquots when journalling quotas quota: Allow disabling tracking of dirty dquots in a list quota: Remove dq_wait_unused from dquot quota: Move locking into clear_dquot_dirty() quota: Do not dirty bad dquots quota: Fix possible corruption of dqi_flags quota: Propagate ->quota_read errors from v2_read_file_info() quota: Fix error codes in v2_read_file_info() quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->read_file_info() quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->write_file_info() quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->get_next_id() quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->release_dqblk() quota: Remove locking for writing to the old quota format quota: Do not acquire dqio_sem for dquot overwrites in v2 format ...
2017-09-05ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbiColin Ian King
In the case of a kzalloc failure when allocating sbi we end up with a null pointer dereference on sbi when assigning sbi->s_daxdev. Fix this by moving the assignment of sbi->s_daxdev to after the null pointer check of sbi. Detected by CoverityScan CID#1455379 ("Dereference before null check") Fixes: 5e405595e5bf ("ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mountDan Williams
The ->iomap_begin() operation is a hot path, so cache the fs_dax_get_by_host() result at mount time to avoid the incurring the hash lookup overhead on a per-i/o basis. Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-24ext4: fix quota inconsistency during orphan cleanup for read-only mountszhangyi (F)
Quota does not get enabled for read-only mounts if filesystem has quota feature, so that quotas cannot updated during orphan cleanup, which will lead to quota inconsistency. This patch turn on quotas during orphan cleanup for this case, make sure quotas can be updated correctly. Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18+
2017-08-24ext4: fix incorrect quotaoff if the quota feature is enabledzhangyi (F)
Current ext4 quota should always "usage enabled" if the quota feautre is enabled. But in ext4_orphan_cleanup(), it turn quotas off directly (used for the older journaled quota), so we cannot turn it on again via "quotaon" unless umount and remount ext4. Simple reproduce: mkfs.ext4 -O project,quota /dev/vdb1 mount -o prjquota /dev/vdb1 /mnt chattr -p 123 /mnt chattr +P /mnt touch /mnt/aa /mnt/bb exec 100<>/mnt/aa rm -f /mnt/aa sync echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger #reboot and mount mount -o prjquota /dev/vdb1 /mnt #query status quotaon -Ppv /dev/vdb1 #output quotaon: Cannot find mountpoint for device /dev/vdb1 quotaon: No correct mountpoint specified. This patch add check for journaled quotas to avoid incorrect quotaoff when ext4 has quota feautre. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18
2017-08-17quota: Reduce contention on dq_data_lockJan Kara
dq_data_lock is currently used to protect all modifications of quota accounting information, consistency of quota accounting on the inode, and dquot pointers from inode. As a result contention on the lock can be pretty heavy. Reduce the contention on the lock by protecting quota accounting information by a new dquot->dq_dqb_lock and consistency of quota accounting with inode usage by inode->i_lock. This change reduces time to create 500000 files on ext4 on ramdisk by 50 different processes in separate directories by 6% when user quota is turned on. When those 50 processes belong to 50 different users, the improvement is about 9%. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-08-17ext4: Disable dirty list tracking of dquots when journalling quotasJan Kara
When journalling quotas, we writeback all dquots immediately after changing them as part of current transation. Thus there's no need to write anything in dquot_writeback_dquots() and so we can avoid updating list of dirty dquots to reduce dq_list_lock contention. This change reduces time to create 500000 files on ext4 on ramdisk by 50 different processes in separate directories by 15% when user quota is turned on. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-08-17quota: Convert dqio_mutex to rwsemJan Kara
Convert dqio_mutex to rwsem and call it dqio_sem. No functional changes yet. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-07-30ext4: remove unused metadata accounting variablesEric Whitney
Two variables in ext4_inode_info, i_reserved_meta_blocks and i_allocated_meta_blocks, are unused. Removing them saves a little memory per in-memory inode and cleans up clutter in several tracepoints. Adjust tracepoint output from ext4_alloc_da_blocks() for consistency and fix a typo and whitespace near these changes. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-07-17VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)David Howells
Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch: @@ expression SB; @@ -SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY +sb_rdonly(SB) to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying: @@ expression A, SB; @@ ( -(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A +!sb_rdonly(SB) && A | -A != (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A != sb_rdonly(SB) | -A == (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A == sb_rdonly(SB) | -!(sb_rdonly(SB)) +!sb_rdonly(SB) | -A && (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A && sb_rdonly(SB) | -A || (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A || sb_rdonly(SB) | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A +sb_rdonly(SB) != A | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A +sb_rdonly(SB) == A | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A +sb_rdonly(SB) && A | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A +sb_rdonly(SB) || A ) @@ expression A, B, SB; @@ ( -(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0 +sb_rdonly(SB) | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B +sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B ) to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying: @@ expression A, SB; @@ ( -(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB) +(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB) | -(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB) +(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB) ) to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool) work correctly. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-07-09Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "The first major feature for ext4 this merge window is the largedir feature, which allows ext4 directories to support over 2 billion directory entries (assuming ~64 byte file names; in practice, users will run into practical performance limits first.) This feature was originally written by the Lustre team, and credit goes to Artem Blagodarenko from Seagate for getting this feature upstream. The second major major feature allows ext4 to support extended attribute values up to 64k. This feature was also originally from Lustre, and has been enhanced by Tahsin Erdogan from Google with a deduplication feature so that if multiple files have the same xattr value (for example, Windows ACL's stored by Samba), only one copy will be stored on disk for encoding and caching efficiency. We also have the usual set of bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (47 commits) ext4: fix spelling mistake: "prellocated" -> "preallocated" ext4: fix __ext4_new_inode() journal credits calculation ext4: skip ext4_init_security() and encryption on ea_inodes fs: generic_block_bmap(): initialize all of the fields in the temp bh ext4: change fast symlink test to not rely on i_blocks ext4: require key for truncate(2) of encrypted file ext4: don't bother checking for encryption key in ->mmap() ext4: check return value of kstrtoull correctly in reserved_clusters_store ext4: fix off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems ext4: return EFSBADCRC if a bad checksum error is found in ext4_find_entry() ext4: return EIO on read error in ext4_find_entry ext4: forbid encrypting root directory ext4: send parallel discards on commit completions ext4: avoid unnecessary stalls in ext4_evict_inode() ext4: add nombcache mount option ext4: strong binding of xattr inode references ext4: eliminate xattr entry e_hash recalculation for removes ext4: reserve space for xattr entries/names quota: add get_inode_usage callback to transfer multi-inode charges ext4: xattr inode deduplication ...
2017-07-09Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o: "Add support for 128-bit AES and some cleanups to fscrypt" * tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt: fscrypt: make ->dummy_context() return bool fscrypt: add support for AES-128-CBC fscrypt: inline fscrypt_free_filename()
2017-07-06ext4: fix __ext4_new_inode() journal credits calculationTahsin Erdogan
ea_inode feature allows creating extended attributes that are up to 64k in size. Update __ext4_new_inode() to pick increased credit limits. To avoid overallocating too many journal credits, update __ext4_xattr_set_credits() to make a distinction between xattr create vs update. This helps __ext4_new_inode() because all attributes are known to be new, so we can save credits that are normally needed to delete old values. Also, have fscrypt specify its maximum context size so that we don't end up allocating credits for 64k size. Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-07-03Merge tag 'uuid-for-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuidLinus Torvalds
Pull uuid subsystem from Christoph Hellwig: "This is the new uuid subsystem, in which Amir, Andy and I have started consolidating our uuid/guid helpers and improving the types used for them. Note that various other subsystems have pulled in this tree, so I'd like it to go in early. UUID/GUID summary: - introduce the new uuid_t/guid_t types that are going to replace the somewhat confusing uuid_be/uuid_le types and make the terminology fit the various specs, as well as the userspace libuuid library. (me, based on a previous version from Amir) - consolidated generic uuid/guid helper functions lifted from XFS and libnvdimm (Amir and me) - conversions to the new types and helpers (Amir, Andy and me)" * tag 'uuid-for-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid: (34 commits) ACPI: hns_dsaf_acpi_dsm_guid can be static mmc: sdhci-pci: make guid intel_dsm_guid static uuid: Take const on input of uuid_is_null() and guid_is_null() thermal: int340x_thermal: fix compile after the UUID API switch thermal: int340x_thermal: Switch to use new generic UUID API acpi: always include uuid.h ACPI: Switch to use generic guid_t in acpi_evaluate_dsm() ACPI / extlog: Switch to use new generic UUID API ACPI / bus: Switch to use new generic UUID API ACPI / APEI: Switch to use new generic UUID API acpi, nfit: Switch to use new generic UUID API MAINTAINERS: add uuid entry tmpfs: generate random sb->s_uuid scsi_debug: switch to uuid_t nvme: switch to uuid_t sysctl: switch to use uuid_t partitions/ldm: switch to use uuid_t overlayfs: use uuid_t instead of uuid_be fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_t ima/policy: switch to use uuid_t ...
2017-06-23fscrypt: make ->dummy_context() return boolEric Biggers
This makes it consistent with ->is_encrypted(), ->empty_dir(), and fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-23ext4: forbid encrypting root directoryEric Biggers
Currently it's possible to encrypt all files and directories on an ext4 filesystem by deleting everything, including lost+found, then setting an encryption policy on the root directory. However, this is incompatible with e2fsck because e2fsck expects to find, create, and/or write to lost+found and does not have access to any encryption keys. Especially problematic is that if e2fsck can't find lost+found, it will create it without regard for whether the root directory is encrypted. This is wrong for obvious reasons, and it causes a later run of e2fsck to consider the lost+found directory entry to be corrupted. Encrypting the root directory may also be of limited use because it is the "all-or-nothing" use case, for which dm-crypt can be used instead. (By design, encryption policies are inherited and cannot be overridden; so the root directory having an encryption policy implies that all files and directories on the filesystem have that same encryption policy.) In any case, encrypting the root directory is broken currently and must not be allowed; so start returning an error if userspace requests it. For now only do this in ext4, because f2fs and ubifs do not appear to have the lost+found requirement. We could move it into fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy() later if desired, though. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2017-06-22ext4: send parallel discards on commit completionsDaeho Jeong
Now, when we mount ext4 filesystem with '-o discard' option, we have to issue all the discard commands for the blocks to be deallocated and wait for the completion of the commands on the commit complete phase. Because this procedure might involve a lot of sequential combinations of issuing discard commands and waiting for that, the delay of this procedure might be too much long, even to 17.0s in our test, and it results in long commit delay and fsync() performance degradation. To reduce this kind of delay, instead of adding callback for each extent and handling all of them in a sequential manner on commit phase, we instead add a separate list of extents to free to the superblock and then process this list at once after transaction commits so that we can issue all the discard commands in a parallel manner like XFS filesystem. Finally, we could enhance the discard command handling performance. The result was such that 17.0s delay of a single commit in the worst case has been enhanced to 4.8s. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Tested-by: Hobin Woo <hobin.woo@samsung.com> Tested-by: Kitae Lee <kitae87.lee@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-06-22ext4: add nombcache mount optionTahsin Erdogan
The main purpose of mb cache is to achieve deduplication in extended attributes. In use cases where opportunity for deduplication is unlikely, it only adds overhead. Add a mount option to explicitly turn off mb cache. Suggested-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-22quota: add get_inode_usage callback to transfer multi-inode chargesTahsin Erdogan
Ext4 ea_inode feature allows storing xattr values in external inodes to be able to store values that are bigger than a block in size. Ext4 also has deduplication support for these type of inodes. With deduplication, the actual storage waste is eliminated but the users of such inodes are still charged full quota for the inodes as if there was no sharing happening in the background. This design requires ext4 to manually charge the users because the inodes are shared. An implication of this is that, if someone calls chown on a file that has such references we need to transfer the quota for the file and xattr inodes. Current dquot_transfer() function implicitly transfers one inode charge. With ea_inode feature, we would like to transfer multiple inode charges. Add get_inode_usage callback which can interrogate the total number of inodes that were charged for a given inode. [ Applied fix from Colin King to make sure the 'ret' variable is initialized on the successful return path. Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1446616 ("Uninitialized scalar variable") --tytso] Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-06-22ext4: xattr inode deduplicationTahsin Erdogan
Ext4 now supports xattr values that are up to 64k in size (vfs limit). Large xattr values are stored in external inodes each one holding a single value. Once written the data blocks of these inodes are immutable. The real world use cases are expected to have a lot of value duplication such as inherited acls etc. To reduce data duplication on disk, this patch implements a deduplicator that allows sharing of xattr inodes. The deduplication is based on an in-memory hash lookup that is a best effort sharing scheme. When a xattr inode is read from disk (i.e. getxattr() call), its crc32c hash is added to a hash table. Before creating a new xattr inode for a value being set, the hash table is checked to see if an existing inode holds an identical value. If such an inode is found, the ref count on that inode is incremented. On value removal the ref count is decremented and if it reaches zero the inode is deleted. The quota charging for such inodes is manually managed. Every reference holder is charged the full size as if there was no sharing happening. This is consistent with how xattr blocks are also charged. [ Fixed up journal credits calculation to handle inline data and the rare case where an shared xattr block can get freed when two thread race on breaking the xattr block sharing. --tytso ] Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-22ext2, ext4: make mb block cache names more explicitTahsin Erdogan
There will be a second mb_cache instance that tracks ea_inodes. Make existing names more explicit so that it is clear that they refer to xattr block cache. Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-21ext4: improve journal credit handling in set xattr pathsTahsin Erdogan
Both ext4_set_acl() and ext4_set_context() need to be made aware of ea_inode feature when it comes to credits calculation. Also add a sufficient credits check in ext4_xattr_set_handle() right after xattr write lock is grabbed. Original credits calculation is done outside the lock so there is a possiblity that the initially calculated credits are not sufficient anymore. Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-05fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_tChristoph Hellwig
For some file systems we still memcpy into it, but in various places this already allows us to use the proper uuid helpers. More to come.. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (Changes to IMA/EVM) Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2017-05-24ext4: fix quota charging for shared xattr blocksTahsin Erdogan
ext4_xattr_block_set() calls dquot_alloc_block() to charge for an xattr block when new references are made. However if dquot_initialize() hasn't been called on an inode, request for charging is effectively ignored because ext4_inode_info->i_dquot is not initialized yet. Add dquot_initialize() to call paths that lead to ext4_xattr_block_set(). Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-05-21ext4: clear lockdep subtype for quota files on quota offJan Kara
Quota files have special ranking of i_data_sem lock. We inform lockdep about it when turning on quotas however when turning quotas off, we don't clear the lockdep subclass from i_data_sem lock and thus when the inode gets later reused for a normal file or directory, lockdep gets confused and complains about possible deadlocks. Fix the problem by resetting lockdep subclass of i_data_sem on quota off. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: daf647d2dd58cec59570d7698a45b98e580f2076 Reported-and-tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-05-12Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "Incremental fixes and a small feature addition on top of the main libnvdimm 4.12 pull request: - Geert noticed that tinyconfig was bloated by BLOCK selecting DAX. The size regression is fixed by moving all dax helpers into the dax-core and only specifying "select DAX" for FS_DAX and dax-capable drivers. He also asked for clarification of the NR_DEV_DAX config option which, on closer look, does not need to be a config option at all. Mike also throws in a DEV_DAX_PMEM fixup for good measure. - Ben's attention to detail on -stable patch submissions caught a case where the recent fixes to arch_copy_from_iter_pmem() missed a condition where we strand dirty data in the cache. This is tagged for -stable and will also be included in the rework of the pmem api to a proposed {memcpy,copy_user}_flushcache() interface for 4.13. - Vishal adds a feature that missed the initial pull due to pending review feedback. It allows the kernel to clear media errors when initializing a BTT (atomic sector update driver) instance on a pmem namespace. - Ross noticed that the dax_device + dax_operations conversion broke __dax_zero_page_range(). The nvdimm unit tests fail to check this path, but xfstests immediately trips over it. No excuse for missing this before submitting the 4.12 pull request. These all pass the nvdimm unit tests and an xfstests spot check. The set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot" * 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: filesystem-dax: fix broken __dax_zero_page_range() conversion libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes x86, pmem: Fix cache flushing for iovec write < 8 bytes device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAX block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAX
2017-05-08Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - various misc things - procfs updates - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - kdump/kexec updates - add kvmalloc helpers, use them - time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge. - add tracepoints to DAX * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits) drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4 selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping() dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one() dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range() dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole() dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite() dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault() mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*() treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore} mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime ...
2017-05-08mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpersMichal Hocko
Patch series "kvmalloc", v5. There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc fallback is available. As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory subsystem proper. Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet was not opposed [2] to convert them as well. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com This patch (of 9): Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive user visible action. This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g. ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general (note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be fixed separately. While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there. kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die slowly. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: - add GETFSMAP support - some performance improvements for very large file systems and for random write workloads into a preallocated file - bug fixes and cleanups. * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: jbd2: cleanup write flags handling from jbd2_write_superblock() ext4: mark superblock writes synchronous for nobarrier mounts ext4: inherit encryption xattr before other xattrs ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ONCE in ext4_end_bio() ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction stalls during writeback ext4: preload block group descriptors ext4: make ext4_shutdown() static ext4: support GETFSMAP ioctls vfs: add common GETFSMAP ioctl definitions ext4: evict inline data when writing to memory map ext4: remove ext4_xattr_check_entry() ext4: rename ext4_xattr_check_names() to ext4_xattr_check_entries() ext4: merge ext4_xattr_list() into ext4_listxattr() ext4: constify static data that is never modified ext4: trim return value and 'dir' argument from ext4_insert_dentry() jbd2: fix dbench4 performance regression for 'nobarrier' mounts jbd2: Fix lockdep splat with generic/270 test mm: retry writepages() on ENOMEM when doing an data integrity writeback
2017-05-08block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAXDan Williams
For configurations that do not enable DAX filesystems or drivers, do not require the DAX core to be built. Given that the 'direct_access' method has been removed from 'block_device_operations', we can also go ahead and remove the block-related dax helper functions from fs/block_dev.c to drivers/dax/super.c. This keeps dax details out of the block layer and lets the DAX core be built as a module in the FS_DAX=n case. Filesystems need to include dax.h to call bdev_dax_supported(). Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-04ext4: mark superblock writes synchronous for nobarrier mountsJan Kara
Commit b685d3d65ac7 "block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as synchronous" removed REQ_SYNC flag from WRITE_FUA implementation. generic_make_request_checks() however strips REQ_FUA flag from a bio when the storage doesn't report volatile write cache and thus write effectively becomes asynchronous which can lead to performance regressions. This affects superblock writes for ext4. Fix the problem by marking superblock writes always as synchronous. Fixes: b685d3d65ac791406e0dfd8779cc9b3707fea5a3 CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-05-03Merge branch 'generic' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull quota, reiserfs, udf and ext2 updates from Jan Kara: "The branch contains changes to quota code so that it does not modify persistent flags in inode->i_flags (it was the only place in kernel doing that) and handle it inside filesystem's quotaon/off handlers instead. The branch also contains two UDF cleanups, a couple of reiserfs fixes and one fix for ext2 quota locking" * 'generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: ext4: Improve comments in ext4_quota_{on|off}() udf: use kmap_atomic for memcpy copying udf: use octal for permissions quota: Remove dquot_quotactl_ops reiserfs: Remove i_attrs_to_sd_attrs() reiserfs: Remove useless setting of i_flags jfs: Remove jfs_get_inode_flags() ext2: Remove ext2_get_inode_flags() ext4: Remove ext4_get_inode_flags() quota: Stop setting IMMUTABLE and NOATIME flags on quota files jfs: Set flags on quota files directly ext2: Set flags on quota files directly reiserfs: Set flags on quota files directly ext4: Set flags on quota files directly reiserfs: Protect dquot_writeback_dquots() by s_umount semaphore reiserfs: Make cancel_old_flush() reliable ext2: Call dquot_writeback_dquots() with s_umount held reiserfs: avoid a -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
2017-04-30ext4: preload block group descriptorsAndrew Perepechko
With enabled meta_bg option block group descriptors reading IO is not sequential and requires optimization. Signed-off-by: Andrew Perepechko <andrew.perepechko@seagate.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-04-30ext4: support GETFSMAP ioctlsDarrick J. Wong
Support the GETFSMAP ioctls so that we can use the xfs free space management tools to probe ext4 as well. Note that this is a partial implementation -- we only report fixed-location metadata and free space; everything else is reported as "unknown". Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-04-29ext4: constify static data that is never modifiedEric Biggers
Constify static data in ext4 that is never (intentionally) modified so that it is placed in .rodata and benefits from memory protection. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-04-24ext4: Improve comments in ext4_quota_{on|off}()Jan Kara
Improve comments in ext4_quota_{on|off}() to explain that returning success despite ext4_journal_start() failing is deliberate. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-19ext4: Set flags on quota files directlyJan Kara
Currently immutable and noatime flags on quota files are set by quota code which requires us to copy inode->i_flags to our on disk version of quota flags in GETFLAGS ioctl and ext4_do_update_inode(). Move to setting / clearing these on-disk flags directly to save that copying. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>