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2018-12-19ext4: avoid declaring fs inconsistent due to invalid file handlesTheodore Ts'o
If we receive a file handle, either from NFS or open_by_handle_at(2), and it points at an inode which has not been initialized, and the file system has metadata checksums enabled, we shouldn't try to get the inode, discover the checksum is invalid, and then declare the file system as being inconsistent. This can be reproduced by creating a test file system via "mke2fs -t ext4 -O metadata_csum /tmp/foo.img 8M", mounting it, cd'ing into that directory, and then running the following program. #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <fcntl.h> struct handle { struct file_handle fh; unsigned char fid[MAX_HANDLE_SZ]; }; int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct handle h = {{8, 1 }, { 12, }}; open_by_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, &h.fh, O_RDONLY); return 0; } Google-Bug-Id: 120690101 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-11-25ext4: add ext4_sb_bread() to disambiguate ENOMEM casesTheodore Ts'o
Today, when sb_bread() returns NULL, this can either be because of an I/O error or because the system failed to allocate the buffer. Since it's an old interface, changing would require changing many call sites. So instead we create our own ext4_sb_bread(), which also allows us to set the REQ_META flag. Also fixed a problem in the xattr code where a NULL return in a function could also mean that the xattr was not found, which could lead to the wrong error getting returned to userspace. Fixes: ac27a0ec112a ("ext4: initial copy of files from ext3") Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.19 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-11-01Merge tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-4.20-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
https://github.com/ojeda/linux Pull compiler attribute updates from Miguel Ojeda: "This is an effort to disentangle the include/linux/compiler*.h headers and bring them up to date. The main idea behind the series is to use feature checking macros (i.e. __has_attribute) instead of compiler version checks (e.g. GCC_VERSION), which are compiler-agnostic (so they can be shared, reducing the size of compiler-specific headers) and version-agnostic. Other related improvements have been performed in the headers as well, which on top of the use of __has_attribute it has amounted to a significant simplification of these headers (e.g. GCC_VERSION is now only guarding a few non-attribute macros). This series should also help the efforts to support compiling the kernel with clang and icc. A fair amount of documentation and comments have also been added, clarified or removed; and the headers are now more readable, which should help kernel developers in general. The series was triggered due to the move to gcc >= 4.6. In turn, this series has also triggered Sparse to gain the ability to recognize __has_attribute on its own. Finally, the __nonstring variable attribute series has been also applied on top; plus two related patches from Nick Desaulniers for unreachable() that came a bit afterwards" * tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-4.20-rc1' of https://github.com/ojeda/linux: compiler-gcc: remove comment about gcc 4.5 from unreachable() compiler.h: update definition of unreachable() Compiler Attributes: ext4: remove local __nonstring definition Compiler Attributes: auxdisplay: panel: use __nonstring Compiler Attributes: enable -Wstringop-truncation on W=1 (gcc >= 8) Compiler Attributes: add support for __nonstring (gcc >= 8) Compiler Attributes: add MAINTAINERS entry Compiler Attributes: add Doc/process/programming-language.rst Compiler Attributes: remove uses of __attribute__ from compiler.h Compiler Attributes: KENTRY used twice the "used" attribute Compiler Attributes: use feature checks instead of version checks Compiler Attributes: add missing SPDX ID in compiler_types.h Compiler Attributes: remove unneeded sparse (__CHECKER__) tests Compiler Attributes: homogenize __must_be_array Compiler Attributes: remove unneeded tests Compiler Attributes: always use the extra-underscores syntax Compiler Attributes: remove unused attributes
2018-10-12ext4: fix use-after-free race in ext4_remount()'s error pathTheodore Ts'o
It's possible for ext4_show_quota_options() to try reading s_qf_names[i] while it is being modified by ext4_remount() --- most notably, in ext4_remount's error path when the original values of the quota file name gets restored. Reported-by: syzbot+a2872d6feea6918008a9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.2+
2018-10-02ext4: convert fault handler to use vm_fault_t typeSouptick Joarder
Return type of ext4_page_mkwrite and ext4_filemap_fault are changed to use vm_fault_t type. With this patch all the callers of block_page_mkwrite_return() are changed to handle vm_fault_t. So converting the return type of block_page_mkwrite_return() to vm_fault_t. Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
2018-10-01ext4: fix reserved cluster accounting at page invalidation timeEric Whitney
Add new code to count canceled pending cluster reservations on bigalloc file systems and to reduce the cluster reservation count on all file systems using delayed allocation. This replaces old code in ext4_da_page_release_reservations that was incorrect. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-10-01ext4: adjust reserved cluster count when removing extentsEric Whitney
Modify ext4_ext_remove_space() and the code it calls to correct the reserved cluster count for pending reservations (delayed allocated clusters shared with allocated blocks) when a block range is removed from the extent tree. Pending reservations may be found for the clusters at the ends of written or unwritten extents when a block range is removed. If a physical cluster at the end of an extent is freed, it's necessary to increment the reserved cluster count to maintain correct accounting if the corresponding logical cluster is shared with at least one delayed and unwritten extent as found in the extents status tree. Add a new function, ext4_rereserve_cluster(), to reapply a reservation on a delayed allocated cluster sharing blocks with a freed allocated cluster. To avoid ENOSPC on reservation, a flag is applied to ext4_free_blocks() to briefly defer updating the freeclusters counter when an allocated cluster is freed. This prevents another thread from allocating the freed block before the reservation can be reapplied. Redefine the partial cluster object as a struct to carry more state information and to clarify the code using it. Adjust the conditional code structure in ext4_ext_remove_space to reduce the indentation level in the main body of the code to improve readability. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-10-01ext4: fix reserved cluster accounting at delayed write timeEric Whitney
The code in ext4_da_map_blocks sometimes reserves space for more delayed allocated clusters than it should, resulting in premature ENOSPC, exceeded quota, and inaccurate free space reporting. Fix this by checking for written and unwritten blocks shared in the same cluster with the newly delayed allocated block. A cluster reservation should not be made for a cluster for which physical space has already been allocated. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-10-01ext4: add new pending reservation mechanismEric Whitney
Add new pending reservation mechanism to help manage reserved cluster accounting. Its primary function is to avoid the need to read extents from the disk when invalidating pages as a result of a truncate, punch hole, or collapse range operation. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-10-01ext4: generalize extents status tree search functionsEric Whitney
Ext4 contains a few functions that are used to search for delayed extents or blocks in the extents status tree. Rather than duplicate code to add new functions to search for extents with different status values, such as written or a combination of delayed and unwritten, generalize the existing code to search for caller-specified extents status values. Also, move this code into extents_status.c where it is better associated with the data structures it operates upon, and where it can be more readily used to implement new extents status tree functions that might want a broader scope for i_es_lock. Three missing static specifiers in RFC version of patch reported and fixed by Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-09-30Compiler Attributes: ext4: remove local __nonstring definitionMiguel Ojeda
Commit 072ebb3bffe6 ("ext4: add nonstring annotations to ext4.h") introduced a local definition of __nonstring to suppress some false positives in gcc 8's -Wstringop-truncation. Since now we support __nonstring for everyone, remove it. Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # on top of v4.19-rc5, clang 7 Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2018-09-17Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Ted writes: Various ext4 bug fixes; primarily making ext4 more robust against maliciously crafted file systems, and some DAX fixes. * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4, dax: set ext4_dax_aops for dax files ext4, dax: add ext4_bmap to ext4_dax_aops ext4: don't mark mmp buffer head dirty ext4: show test_dummy_encryption mount option in /proc/mounts ext4: close race between direct IO and ext4_break_layouts() ext4: fix online resizing for bigalloc file systems with a 1k block size ext4: fix online resize's handling of a too-small final block group ext4: recalucate superblock checksum after updating free blocks/inodes ext4: avoid arithemetic overflow that can trigger a BUG ext4: avoid divide by zero fault when deleting corrupted inline directories ext4: check to make sure the rename(2)'s destination is not freed ext4: add nonstring annotations to ext4.h
2018-09-01ext4: avoid arithemetic overflow that can trigger a BUGTheodore Ts'o
A maliciously crafted file system can cause an overflow when the results of a 64-bit calculation is stored into a 32-bit length parameter. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200623 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: Wen Xu <wen.xu@gatech.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-08-27ext4: add nonstring annotations to ext4.hTheodore Ts'o
This suppresses some false positives in gcc 8's -Wstringop-truncation Suggested by Miguel Ojeda (hopefully the __nonstring definition will eventually get accepted in the compiler-gcc.h header file). Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2018-08-17ext4: readpages() should submit IO as read-aheadJens Axboe
a_ops->readpages() is only ever used for read-ahead. Ensure that we pass this information down to the block layer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621010725.17813-5-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-07-29ext4: handle layout changes to pinned DAX mappingsRoss Zwisler
Follow the lead of xfs_break_dax_layouts() and add synchronization between operations in ext4 which remove blocks from an inode (hole punch, truncate down, etc.) and pages which are pinned due to DAX DMA operations. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2018-07-29ext4: super: extend timestamps to 40 bitsArnd Bergmann
The inode timestamps use 34 bits in ext4, but the various timestamps in the superblock are limited to 32 bits. If every user accesses these as 'unsigned', then this is good until year 2106, but it seems better to extend this a bit further in the process of removing the deprecated get_seconds() function. This adds another byte for each timestamp in the superblock, making them long enough to store timestamps beyond what is in the inodes, which seems good enough here (in ocfs2, they are already 64-bit wide, which is appropriate for a new layout). I did not modify e2fsprogs, which obviously needs the same change to actually interpret future timestamps correctly. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-07-29ext4: use timespec64 for all inode timesArnd Bergmann
This is the last missing piece for the inode times on 32-bit systems: now that VFS interfaces use timespec64, we just need to stop truncating the tv_sec values for y2038 compatibililty. Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-07-08Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o: "Bug fixes for ext4; most of which relate to vulnerabilities where a maliciously crafted file system image can result in a kernel OOPS or hang. At least one fix addresses an inline data bug could be triggered by userspace without the need of a crafted file system (although it does require that the inline data feature be enabled)" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing ext4: add more mount time checks of the superblock ext4: add more inode number paranoia checks ext4: avoid running out of journal credits when appending to an inline file jbd2: don't mark block as modified if the handle is out of credits ext4: never move the system.data xattr out of the inode body ext4: clear i_data in ext4_inode_info when removing inline data ext4: include the illegal physical block in the bad map ext4_error msg ext4: verify the depth of extent tree in ext4_find_extent() ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is valid ext4: make sure bitmaps and the inode table don't overlap with bg descriptors ext4: always check block group bounds in ext4_init_block_bitmap() ext4: always verify the magic number in xattr blocks ext4: add corruption check in ext4_xattr_set_entry() ext4: add warn_on_error mount option
2018-06-17ext4: add more inode number paranoia checksTheodore Ts'o
If there is a directory entry pointing to a system inode (such as a journal inode), complain and declare the file system to be corrupted. Also, if the superblock's first inode number field is too small, refuse to mount the file system. This addresses CVE-2018-10882. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200069 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-06-16ext4: avoid running out of journal credits when appending to an inline fileTheodore Ts'o
Use a separate journal transaction if it turns out that we need to convert an inline file to use an data block. Otherwise we could end up failing due to not having journal credits. This addresses CVE-2018-10883. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200071 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-06-15Merge tag 'vfs-timespec64' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground Pull inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 from Arnd Bergmann: "This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec' to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the individual file systems. As Deepa writes: 'The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64. Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe. The series involves the following: 1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps. 2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch. 3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual replacement becomes easy. 4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script. This is a flag day patch. Next steps: 1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting timestamps at the boundaries. 2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions' Thomas Gleixner adds: 'I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge window. The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core changes which means that you're going to play that catchup game forever. Let's get over with it towards the end of the merge window'" * tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: pstore: Remove bogus format string definition vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64 pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64 udf: Simplify calls to udf_disk_stamp_to_time fs: nfs: get rid of memcpys for inode times ceph: make inode time prints to be long long lustre: Use long long type to print inode time fs: add timespec64_truncate()
2018-06-12ext4: add warn_on_error mount optionTheodore Ts'o
This is very handy when debugging bugs handling maliciously corrupted file systems. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-06-05vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64Deepa Dinamani
struct timespec is not y2038 safe. Transition vfs to use y2038 safe struct timespec64 instead. The change was made with the help of the following cocinelle script. This catches about 80% of the changes. All the header file and logic changes are included in the first 5 rules. The rest are trivial substitutions. I avoid changing any of the function signatures or any other filesystem specific data structures to keep the patch simple for review. The script can be a little shorter by combining different cases. But, this version was sufficient for my usecase. virtual patch @ depends on patch @ identifier now; @@ - struct timespec + struct timespec64 current_time ( ... ) { - struct timespec now = current_kernel_time(); + struct timespec64 now = current_kernel_time64(); ... - return timespec_trunc( + return timespec64_trunc( ... ); } @ depends on patch @ identifier xtime; @@ struct \( iattr \| inode \| kstat \) { ... - struct timespec xtime; + struct timespec64 xtime; ... } @ depends on patch @ identifier t; @@ struct inode_operations { ... int (*update_time) (..., - struct timespec t, + struct timespec64 t, ...); ... } @ depends on patch @ identifier t; identifier fn_update_time =~ "update_time$"; @@ fn_update_time (..., - struct timespec *t, + struct timespec64 *t, ...) { ... } @ depends on patch @ identifier t; @@ lease_get_mtime( ... , - struct timespec *t + struct timespec64 *t ) { ... } @te depends on patch forall@ identifier ts; local idexpression struct inode *inode_node; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier fn_update_time =~ "update_time$"; identifier fn; expression e, E3; local idexpression struct inode *node1; local idexpression struct inode *node2; local idexpression struct iattr *attr1; local idexpression struct iattr *attr2; local idexpression struct iattr attr; identifier i_xtime1 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime2 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime1 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime2 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; @@ ( ( - struct timespec ts; + struct timespec64 ts; | - struct timespec ts = current_time(inode_node); + struct timespec64 ts = current_time(inode_node); ) <+... when != ts ( - timespec_equal(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) + timespec64_equal(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) | - timespec_equal(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) + timespec64_equal(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) | - timespec_compare(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) + timespec64_compare(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) | - timespec_compare(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) + timespec64_compare(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) | ts = current_time(e) | fn_update_time(..., &ts,...) | inode_node->i_xtime = ts | node1->i_xtime = ts | ts = inode_node->i_xtime | <+... attr1->ia_xtime ...+> = ts | ts = attr1->ia_xtime | ts.tv_sec | ts.tv_nsec | btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(..., ts.tv_sec) | btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(..., ts.tv_nsec) | - ts = timespec64_to_timespec( + ts = ... -) | - ts = ktime_to_timespec( + ts = ktime_to_timespec64( ...) | - ts = E3 + ts = timespec_to_timespec64(E3) | - ktime_get_real_ts(&ts) + ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts) | fn(..., - ts + timespec64_to_timespec(ts) ,...) ) ...+> ( <... when != ts - return ts; + return timespec64_to_timespec(ts); ...> ) | - timespec_equal(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2) + timespec64_equal(&node1->i_xtime2, &node2->i_xtime2) | - timespec_equal(&node1->i_xtime1, &attr2->ia_xtime2) + timespec64_equal(&node1->i_xtime2, &attr2->ia_xtime2) | - timespec_compare(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2) + timespec64_compare(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2) | node1->i_xtime1 = - timespec_trunc(attr1->ia_xtime1, + timespec64_trunc(attr1->ia_xtime1, ...) | - attr1->ia_xtime1 = timespec_trunc(attr2->ia_xtime2, + attr1->ia_xtime1 = timespec64_trunc(attr2->ia_xtime2, ...) | - ktime_get_real_ts(&attr1->ia_xtime1) + ktime_get_real_ts64(&attr1->ia_xtime1) | - ktime_get_real_ts(&attr.ia_xtime1) + ktime_get_real_ts64(&attr.ia_xtime1) ) @ depends on patch @ struct inode *node; struct iattr *attr; identifier fn; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; expression e; @@ ( - fn(node->i_xtime); + fn(timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime)); | fn(..., - node->i_xtime); + timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime)); | - e = fn(attr->ia_xtime); + e = fn(timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime)); ) @ depends on patch forall @ struct inode *node; struct iattr *attr; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier fn; @@ { + struct timespec ts; <+... ( + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime); fn (..., - &node->i_xtime, + &ts, ...); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime); fn (..., - &attr->ia_xtime, + &ts, ...); ) ...+> } @ depends on patch forall @ struct inode *node; struct iattr *attr; struct kstat *stat; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier xtime =~ "^[acm]time$"; identifier fn, ret; @@ { + struct timespec ts; <+... ( + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &node->i_xtime, + &ts, ...); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &node->i_xtime); + &ts); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &attr->ia_xtime, + &ts, ...); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &attr->ia_xtime); + &ts); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(stat->xtime); ret = fn (..., - &stat->xtime); + &ts); ) ...+> } @ depends on patch @ struct inode *node; struct inode *node2; identifier i_xtime1 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime2 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime3 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; struct iattr *attrp; struct iattr *attrp2; struct iattr attr ; identifier ia_xtime1 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime2 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; struct kstat *stat; struct kstat stat1; struct timespec64 ts; identifier xtime =~ "^[acmb]time$"; expression e; @@ ( ( node->i_xtime2 \| attrp->ia_xtime2 \| attr.ia_xtime2 \) = node->i_xtime1 ; | node->i_xtime2 = \( node2->i_xtime1 \| timespec64_trunc(...) \); | node->i_xtime2 = node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = \(ts \| current_time(...) \); | node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = \(ts \| current_time(...) \); | stat->xtime = node2->i_xtime1; | stat1.xtime = node2->i_xtime1; | ( node->i_xtime2 \| attrp->ia_xtime2 \) = attrp->ia_xtime1 ; | ( attrp->ia_xtime1 \| attr.ia_xtime1 \) = attrp2->ia_xtime2; | - e = node->i_xtime1; + e = timespec64_to_timespec( node->i_xtime1 ); | - e = attrp->ia_xtime1; + e = timespec64_to_timespec( attrp->ia_xtime1 ); | node->i_xtime1 = current_time(...); | node->i_xtime2 = node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = - e; + timespec_to_timespec64(e); | node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = - e; + timespec_to_timespec64(e); | - node->i_xtime1 = e; + node->i_xtime1 = timespec_to_timespec64(e); ) Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: <anton@tuxera.com> Cc: <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: <hch@lst.de> Cc: <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: <hubcap@omnibond.com> Cc: <jack@suse.com> Cc: <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <nico@linaro.org> Cc: <reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <richard@nod.at> Cc: <sage@redhat.com> Cc: <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-06-05Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "A lot of cleanups and bug fixes, especially dealing with corrupted file systems" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits) ext4: fix fencepost error in check for inode count overflow during resize ext4: correctly handle a zero-length xattr with a non-zero e_value_offs ext4: bubble errors from ext4_find_inline_data_nolock() up to ext4_iget() ext4: do not allow external inodes for inline data ext4: report delalloc reserve as non-free in statfs for project quota ext4: remove NULL check before calling kmem_cache_destroy() jbd2: remove NULL check before calling kmem_cache_destroy() jbd2: remove bunch of empty lines with jbd2 debug ext4: handle errors on ext4_commit_super ext4: do not update s_last_mounted of a frozen fs ext4: factor out helper ext4_sample_last_mounted() vfs: add the sb_start_intwrite_trylock() helper ext4: update mtime in ext4_punch_hole even if no blocks are released ext4: add verifier check for symlink with append/immutable flags fs: ext4: add new return type vm_fault_t ext4: fix hole length detection in ext4_ind_map_blocks() ext4: mark block bitmap corrupted when found ext4: mark inode bitmap corrupted when found ext4: add new ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted() helper ext4: fix wrong return value in ext4_read_inode_bitmap() ...
2018-05-16ext4: simplify procfs codeChristoph Hellwig
Use remove_proc_subtree to remove the whole subtree on cleanup, and unwind the registration loop into individual calls. Switch to use proc_create_seq where applicable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-05-12ext4: add new ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted() helperWang Shilong
Since there are many places to set inode/block bitmap corrupt bit, add a new helper for it, which will make codes more clear. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2018-03-22ext4: remove EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK flagNikolay Borisov
Commit 16c54688592c ("ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads") reworked the way locking happens around parallel dio reads. This resulted in obviating the need for EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK flag and accompanying logic. Currently this amounts to dead code so let's remove it. No functional changes Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-01-07ext4: fixed alignment and minor code cleanup in ext4.hPetros Koutoupis
Signed-off-by: Petros Koutoupis <petros@petroskoutoupis.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-12-17ext4: fix up remaining files with SPDX cleanupsTheodore Ts'o
A number of ext4 source files were skipped due because their copyright permission statements didn't match the expected text used by the automated conversion utilities. I've added SPDX tags for the rest. While looking at some of these files, I've noticed that we have quite a bit of variation on the licenses that were used --- in particular some of the Red Hat licenses on the jbd2 files use a GPL2+ license, and we have some files that have a LGPL-2.1 license (which was quite surprising). I've not attempted to do any license changes. Even if it is perfectly legal to relicense to GPL 2.0-only for consistency's sake, that should be done with ext4 developer community discussion. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-11-14Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: - Add support for online resizing of file systems with bigalloc - Fix a two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption bug after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation. - Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations. * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generation ext4: add support for online resizing with bigalloc ext4: mention noload when recovering on read-only device Documentation: fix little inconsistencies ext4: convert timers to use timer_setup() jbd2: convert timers to use timer_setup() ext4: remove duplicate extended attributes defs ext4: add ext4_should_use_dax() ext4: add sanity check for encryption + DAX ext4: prevent data corruption with journaling + DAX ext4: prevent data corruption with inline data + DAX ext4: fix interaction between i_size, fallocate, and delalloc after a crash ext4: retry allocations conservatively ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA ext4: Add iomap support for inline data iomap: Add IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE flag iomap: Switch from blkno to disk offset
2017-11-14Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o: "Lots of cleanups, mostly courtesy by Eric Biggers" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt: fscrypt: lock mutex before checking for bounce page pool fscrypt: add a documentation file for filesystem-level encryption ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_setattr() ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_lookup() ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_rename() ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_link() ext4: switch to fscrypt_file_open() fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_setattr() fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_lookup() fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_rename() fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_link() fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_file_open() fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_require_key() fscrypt: remove unneeded empty fscrypt_operations structs fscrypt: remove ->is_encrypted() fscrypt: switch from ->is_encrypted() to IS_ENCRYPTED() fs, fscrypt: add an S_ENCRYPTED inode flag fscrypt: clean up include file mess
2017-11-08ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generationTheodore Ts'o
->s_next_generation is protected by s_next_gen_lock but its usage pattern is very primitive. We don't actually need sequentially increasing new generation numbers, so let's use prandom_u32() instead. Reported-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-29ext4: add support for online resizing with bigallocharshads
This patch adds support for online resizing on bigalloc file system by implementing EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS ioctl. Old resize interfaces (add block groups and extend last block group) are left untouched. Tests performed with cluster sizes of 1, 2, 4 and 8 blocks (of size 4k) per cluster. I will add these tests to xfstests. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshads@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18fscrypt: clean up include file messDave Chinner
Filesystems have to include different header files based on whether they are compiled with encryption support or not. That's nasty and messy. Instead, rationalise the headers so we have a single include fscrypt.h and let it decide what internal implementation to include based on the __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION define. Filesystems set __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION to 1 before including linux/fscrypt.h if they are built with encryption support. Otherwise, they must set __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION to 0. Add guards to prevent fscrypt_supp.h and fscrypt_notsupp.h from being directly included by filesystems. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> [EB: use 1 and 0 rather than defined/undefined] Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-12ext4: remove duplicate extended attributes defsRoss Zwisler
The following commit: commit 9b7365fc1c82 ("ext4: add FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR/FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR interface support") added several defines related to extended attributes to ext4.h. They were added within an #ifndef FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR block with the comment: /* Until the uapi changes get merged for project quota... */ Those uapi changes were merged by this commit: commit 334e580a6f97 ("fs: XFS_IOC_FS[SG]SETXATTR to FS_IOC_FS[SG]ETXATTR promotion") so all the definitions needed by ext4 are available in include/uapi/linux/fs.h. Remove the duplicates from ext4.h. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-10-01ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATAChristoph Hellwig
Switch to the iomap_seek_hole and iomap_seek_data helpers for implementing lseek SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA, and remove all the code that isn't needed any more. Note that with this patch ext4 will now always depend on the iomap code instead of only when CONFIG_DAX is enabled, and it requires adding a call into the extent status tree for iomap_begin as well to properly deal with delalloc extents. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> [More fixes and cleanups by Andreas]
2017-10-01ext4: Add iomap support for inline dataAndreas Gruenbacher
Report inline data as a IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE mapping. This allows to use iomap_seek_hole and iomap_seek_data in ext4_llseek and makes switching to iomap_fiemap in ext4_fiemap easier. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-09-11Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm from Dan Williams: "A rework of media error handling in the BTT driver and other updates. It has appeared in a few -next releases and collected some late- breaking build-error and warning fixups as a result. Summary: - Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT) driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and memory-allocation-context conflicts. - The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup. - A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range. - Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included along with other miscellaneous fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits) libnvdimm, btt: fix format string warnings libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbi libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint dax: fix FS_DAX=n BLOCK=y compilation libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning libnvdimm, nd_blk: remove mmio_flush_range() libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors libnvdimm, btt: cache sector_size in arena_info libnvdimm, btt: ensure that flags were also unchanged during a map_read libnvdimm, btt: refactor map entry operations with macros libnvdimm, btt: fix a missed NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC case in the write path libnvdimm, nfit: export an 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount ext2: perform dax_device lookup at mount xfs: perform dax_device lookup at mount dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helper libnvdimm, btt: check memory allocation failure libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculation ...
2017-08-31ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mountDan Williams
The ->iomap_begin() operation is a hot path, so cache the fs_dax_get_by_host() result at mount time to avoid the incurring the hash lookup overhead on a per-i/o basis. Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-24ext4: backward compatibility support for Lustre ea_inode implementationTahsin Erdogan
Original Lustre ea_inode feature did not have ref counts on xattr inodes because there was always one parent that referenced it. New implementation expects ref count to be initialized which is not true for Lustre case. Handle this by detecting Lustre created xattr inode and set its ref count to 1. The quota handling of xattr inodes have also changed with deduplication support. New implementation manually manages quotas to support sharing across multiple users. A consequence is that, a referencing inode incorporates the blocks of xattr inode into its own i_block field. We need to know how a xattr inode was created so that we can reverse the block charges during reference removal. This is handled by introducing a EXT4_STATE_LUSTRE_EA_INODE flag. The flag is set on a xattr inode if inode appears to have been created by Lustre. During xattr inode reference removal, the manual quota uncharge is skipped if the flag is set. Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-24ext4: remove timebomb in ext4_decode_extra_time()Christoph Hellwig
Changing behavior based on the version code is a timebomb waiting to happen, and not easily bisectable. Drop it and leave any removal to explicit developer action. (And I don't think file system should _ever_ remove backwards compatibility that has no explicit flag, but I'll leave that to the ext4 folks). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2017-08-06ext4: make xattr inode reads fasterTahsin Erdogan
ext4_xattr_inode_read() currently reads each block sequentially while waiting for io operation to complete before moving on to the next block. This prevents request merging in block layer. Add a ext4_bread_batch() function that starts reads for all blocks then optionally waits for them to complete. A similar logic is used in ext4_find_entry(), so update that code to use the new function. Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-05ext4: fix dir_nlink behaviourAndreas Dilger
The dir_nlink feature has been enabled by default for new ext4 filesystems since e2fsprogs-1.41 in 2008, and was automatically enabled by the kernel for older ext4 filesystems since the dir_nlink feature was added with ext4 in kernel 2.6.28+ when the subdirectory count exceeded EXT4_LINK_MAX-1. Automatically adding the file system features such as dir_nlink is generally frowned upon, since it could cause the file system to not be mountable on older kernel, thus preventing the administrator from rolling back to an older kernel if necessary. In this case, the administrator might also want to disable the feature because glibc's fts_read() function does not correctly optimize directory traversal for directories that use st_nlinks field of 1 to indicate that the number of links in the directory are not tracked by the file system, and could fail to traverse the full directory hierarchy. Fortunately, in the past ten years very few users have complained about incomplete file system traversal by glibc's fts_read(). This commit also changes ext4_inc_count() to allow i_nlinks to reach the full EXT4_LINK_MAX links on the parent directory (including "." and "..") before changing i_links_count to be 1. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196405 Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-05ext4: silence array overflow warningDan Carpenter
I get a static checker warning: fs/ext4/ext4.h:3091 ext4_set_de_type() error: buffer overflow 'ext4_type_by_mode' 15 <= 15 It seems unlikely that we would hit this read overflow in real life, but it's also simple enough to make the array 16 bytes instead of 15. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-07-30ext4: remove unused metadata accounting variablesEric Whitney
Two variables in ext4_inode_info, i_reserved_meta_blocks and i_allocated_meta_blocks, are unused. Removing them saves a little memory per in-memory inode and cleans up clutter in several tracepoints. Adjust tracepoint output from ext4_alloc_da_blocks() for consistency and fix a typo and whitespace near these changes. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-06-22ext4: send parallel discards on commit completionsDaeho Jeong
Now, when we mount ext4 filesystem with '-o discard' option, we have to issue all the discard commands for the blocks to be deallocated and wait for the completion of the commands on the commit complete phase. Because this procedure might involve a lot of sequential combinations of issuing discard commands and waiting for that, the delay of this procedure might be too much long, even to 17.0s in our test, and it results in long commit delay and fsync() performance degradation. To reduce this kind of delay, instead of adding callback for each extent and handling all of them in a sequential manner on commit phase, we instead add a separate list of extents to free to the superblock and then process this list at once after transaction commits so that we can issue all the discard commands in a parallel manner like XFS filesystem. Finally, we could enhance the discard command handling performance. The result was such that 17.0s delay of a single commit in the worst case has been enhanced to 4.8s. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Tested-by: Hobin Woo <hobin.woo@samsung.com> Tested-by: Kitae Lee <kitae87.lee@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-06-22ext4: add nombcache mount optionTahsin Erdogan
The main purpose of mb cache is to achieve deduplication in extended attributes. In use cases where opportunity for deduplication is unlikely, it only adds overhead. Add a mount option to explicitly turn off mb cache. Suggested-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-22ext4: xattr inode deduplicationTahsin Erdogan
Ext4 now supports xattr values that are up to 64k in size (vfs limit). Large xattr values are stored in external inodes each one holding a single value. Once written the data blocks of these inodes are immutable. The real world use cases are expected to have a lot of value duplication such as inherited acls etc. To reduce data duplication on disk, this patch implements a deduplicator that allows sharing of xattr inodes. The deduplication is based on an in-memory hash lookup that is a best effort sharing scheme. When a xattr inode is read from disk (i.e. getxattr() call), its crc32c hash is added to a hash table. Before creating a new xattr inode for a value being set, the hash table is checked to see if an existing inode holds an identical value. If such an inode is found, the ref count on that inode is incremented. On value removal the ref count is decremented and if it reaches zero the inode is deleted. The quota charging for such inodes is manually managed. Every reference holder is charged the full size as if there was no sharing happening. This is consistent with how xattr blocks are also charged. [ Fixed up journal credits calculation to handle inline data and the rare case where an shared xattr block can get freed when two thread race on breaking the xattr block sharing. --tytso ] Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>