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2013-10-15ext[34]: fix double put in tmpfileMiklos Szeredi
d_tmpfile() already swallowed the inode ref. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-06Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext3, reiserfs, udf & isofs fixes from Jan Kara: "The contains a bunch of ext3 cleanups and minor improvements, major reiserfs locking changes which should hopefully fix deadlocks introduced by BKL removal, and udf/isofs changes to refuse mounting fs rw instead of mounting it ro automatically which makes eject button work as expected for all media (see the changelog for why userspace should be ok with this change)" * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: jbd: use a single printk for jbd_debug() reiserfs: locking, release lock around quota operations reiserfs: locking, handle nested locks properly reiserfs: locking, push write lock out of xattr code jbd: relocate assert after state lock in journal_commit_transaction() udf: Refuse RW mount of the filesystem instead of making it RO udf: Standardize return values in mount sequence isofs: Refuse RW mount of the filesystem instead of making it RO ext3: allow specifying external journal by pathname mount option jbd: remove unneeded semicolon
2013-08-28ext4: Fix misspellings using 'codespell' toolAnatol Pomozov
Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-31ext3: allow specifying external journal by pathname mount optionEric Sandeen
It's always been a hassle that if an external journal's device number changes, the filesystem won't mount. And since boot-time enumeration can change, device number changes aren't unusual. The current mechanism to update the journal location is by passing in a mount option w/ a new devnum, but that's a hassle; it's a manual approach, fixing things after the fact. Adding a mount option, "-o journal_path=/dev/$DEVICE" would help, since then we can do i.e. # mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/$JOURNAL_LABEL ... and it'll mount even if the devnum has changed, as shown here: # losetup /dev/loop0 journalfile # mke2fs -L mylabel-journal -O journal_dev /dev/loop0 # mkfs.ext3 -L mylabel -J device=/dev/loop0 /dev/sdb1 Change the journal device number: # losetup -d /dev/loop0 # losetup /dev/loop1 journalfile And today it will fail: # mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1, missing codepage or helper program, or other error In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so # dmesg | tail -n 1 [17343.240702] EXT3-fs (sdb1): error: couldn't read superblock of external journal But with this new mount option, we can specify the new path: # mount -o journal_path=/dev/loop1 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test # (which does update the encoded device number, incidentally): # umount /dev/sdb1 # dumpe2fs -h /dev/sdb1 | grep "Journal device" dumpe2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Journal device: 0x0701 But best of all we can just always mount by journal-path, and it'll always work: # mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/mylabel-journal /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test # So the journal_path option can be specified in fstab, and as long as the disk is available somewhere, and findable by label (or by UUID), we can mount. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-07-20ext3: fix a BUG when opening a file with O_TMPFILE flagZheng Liu
When we try to open a file with O_TMPFILE flag, we will trigger a bug. The root cause is that in ext4_orphan_add() we check ->i_nlink == 0 and this check always fails because we set ->i_nlink = 1 in inode_init_always(). We can use the following program to trigger it: int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; fd = open(argv[1], O_TMPFILE, 0666); if (fd < 0) { perror("open "); return -1; } close(fd); return 0; } The oops message looks like this: kernel: kernel BUG at fs/ext3/namei.c:1992! kernel: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP kernel: Modules linked in: ext4 jbd2 crc16 cpufreq_ondemand ipv6 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod parport_pc parport serio_raw sg dcdbas pcspkr i2c_i801 ehci_pci ehci_hcd button acpi_cpufreq mperf e1000e ptp pps_core ttm drm_kms_helper drm hwmon i2c_algo_bit i2c_core ext3 jbd sd_mod ahci libahci libata scsi_mod uhci_hcd kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 2882 Comm: tst_tmpfile Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1+ #4 kernel: Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 780 /0V4W66, BIOS A05 08/11/2010 kernel: task: ffff880112d30050 ti: ffff8801124d4000 task.ti: ffff8801124d4000 kernel: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa00db5ae>] [<ffffffffa00db5ae>] ext3_orphan_add+0x6a/0x1eb [ext3] kernel: RSP: 0018:ffff8801124d5cc8 EFLAGS: 00010202 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880111510128 RCX: ffff8801114683a0 kernel: RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880111510128 RDI: ffff88010fcf65a8 kernel: RBP: ffff8801124d5d18 R08: 0080000000000000 R09: ffffffffa00d3b7f kernel: R10: ffff8801114683a0 R11: ffff8801032a2558 R12: 0000000000000000 kernel: R13: ffff88010fcf6800 R14: ffff8801032a2558 R15: ffff8801115100d8 kernel: FS: 00007f5d172b5700(0000) GS:ffff880117c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b kernel: CR2: 00007f5d16df15d0 CR3: 0000000110b1d000 CR4: 00000000000407f0 kernel: Stack: kernel: 000000000000000c ffff8801048a7dc8 ffff8801114685a8 ffffffffa00b80d7 kernel: ffff8801124d5e38 ffff8801032a2558 ffff88010ce24d68 0000000000000000 kernel: ffff88011146b300 ffff8801124d5d44 ffff8801124d5d78 ffffffffa00db7e1 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: [<ffffffffa00b80d7>] ? journal_start+0x8c/0xbd [jbd] kernel: [<ffffffffa00db7e1>] ext3_tmpfile+0xb2/0x13b [ext3] kernel: [<ffffffff821076f8>] path_openat+0x11f/0x5e7 kernel: [<ffffffff821c86b4>] ? list_del+0x11/0x30 kernel: [<ffffffff82065fa2>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x33/0x38 kernel: [<ffffffff82107cd5>] do_filp_open+0x3f/0x8d kernel: [<ffffffff82112532>] ? __alloc_fd+0x50/0x102 kernel: [<ffffffff820f9296>] do_sys_open+0x13b/0x1cd kernel: [<ffffffff820f935c>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20 kernel: [<ffffffff82398c02>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b kernel: Code: 39 c7 0f 85 67 01 00 00 0f b7 03 25 00 f0 00 00 3d 00 40 00 00 74 18 3d 00 80 00 00 74 11 3d 00 a0 00 00 74 0a 83 7b 48 00 74 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 49 8b 85 50 03 00 00 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 c0 99 0e a0 kernel: RIP [<ffffffffa00db5ae>] ext3_orphan_add+0x6a/0x1eb [ext3] kernel: RSP <ffff8801124d5cc8> Here we couldn't call clear_nlink() directly because in d_tmpfile() we will call inode_dec_link_count() to decrease ->i_nlink. So this commit tries to call d_tmpfile() before ext4_orphan_add() to fix this problem. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-09Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext3 fix and quota cleanup from Jan Kara: "A fix of ext3 error reporting from fsync and a quota cleanup" * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: quota: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table ext3: Fix fsync error handling after filesystem abort.
2013-07-04ext3: Fix fsync error handling after filesystem abort.Dmitry Monakhov
If filesystem was aborted we will return success due to (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) which is incorrect and results in data loss. In order to handle fs abort correctly we have to check fs state once we discover that it is in MS_RDONLY state Test case: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/244297/ Changes from V1: - fix spelling - fix smp_rmb()/debug order Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-07-03mm: vmscan: take page buffers dirty and locked state into accountMel Gorman
Page reclaim keeps track of dirty and under writeback pages and uses it to determine if wait_iff_congested() should stall or if kswapd should begin writing back pages. This fails to account for buffer pages that can be under writeback but not PageWriteback which is the case for filesystems like ext3 ordered mode. Furthermore, PageDirty buffer pages can have all the buffers clean and writepage does no IO so it should not be accounted as congested. This patch adds an address_space operation that filesystems may optionally use to check if a page is really dirty or really under writeback. An implementation is provided for for buffer_heads is added and used for block operations and ext3 in ordered mode. By default the page flags are obeyed. Credit goes to Jan Kara for identifying that the page flags alone are not sufficient for ext3 and sanity checking a number of ideas on how the problem could be addressed. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu> Cc: Zlatko Calusic <zcalusic@bitsync.net> Cc: dormando <dormando@rydia.net> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull second set of VFS changes from Al Viro: "Assorted f_pos race fixes, making do_splice_direct() safe to call with i_mutex on parent, O_TMPFILE support, Jeff's locks.c series, ->d_hash/->d_compare calling conventions changes from Linus, misc stuff all over the place." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) Document ->tmpfile() ext4: ->tmpfile() support vfs: export lseek_execute() to modules lseek_execute() doesn't need an inode passed to it block_dev: switch to fixed_size_llseek() cpqphp_sysfs: switch to fixed_size_llseek() tile-srom: switch to fixed_size_llseek() proc_powerpc: switch to fixed_size_llseek() ubi/cdev: switch to fixed_size_llseek() pci/proc: switch to fixed_size_llseek() isapnp: switch to fixed_size_llseek() lpfc: switch to fixed_size_llseek() locks: give the blocked_hash its own spinlock locks: add a new "lm_owner_key" lock operation locks: turn the blocked_list into a hashtable locks: convert fl_link to a hlist_node locks: avoid taking global lock if possible when waking up blocked waiters locks: protect most of the file_lock handling with i_lock locks: encapsulate the fl_link list handling locks: make "added" in __posix_lock_file a bool ...
2013-07-02Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o: "Lots of bug fixes, cleanups and optimizations. In the bug fixes category, of note is a fix for on-line resizing file systems where the block size is smaller than the page size (i.e., file systems 1k blocks on x86, or more interestingly file systems with 4k blocks on Power or ia64 systems.) In the cleanup category, the ext4's punch hole implementation was significantly improved by Lukas Czerner, and now supports bigalloc file systems. In addition, Jan Kara significantly cleaned up the write submission code path. We also improved error checking and added a few sanity checks. In the optimizations category, two major optimizations deserve mention. The first is that ext4_writepages() is now used for nodelalloc and ext3 compatibility mode. This allows writes to be submitted much more efficiently as a single bio request, instead of being sent as individual 4k writes into the block layer (which then relied on the elevator code to coalesce the requests in the block queue). Secondly, the extent cache shrink mechanism, which was introduce in 3.9, no longer has a scalability bottleneck caused by the i_es_lru spinlock. Other optimizations include some changes to reduce CPU usage and to avoid issuing empty commits unnecessarily." * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits) ext4: optimize starting extent in ext4_ext_rm_leaf() jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart() fails ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepoints ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent() jbd2: fix theoretical race in jbd2__journal_restart ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks() ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end() ext4: delete unnecessary C statements ext3,ext4: don't mess with dir_file->f_pos in htree_dirblock_to_tree() jbd2: move superblock checksum calculation to jbd2_write_superblock() ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch hole ext4: improve free space calculation for inline_data ext4: reduce object size when !CONFIG_PRINTK ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation() ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a fs with 1K block size ext4: delete unused variables ext4: return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN for delalloc extents jbd2: remove debug dependency on debug_fs and update Kconfig help text jbd2: use a single printk for jbd_debug() ...
2013-07-01ext3,ext4: don't mess with dir_file->f_pos in htree_dirblock_to_tree()Al Viro
Both ext3 and ext4 htree_dirblock_to_tree() is just filling the in-core rbtree for use by call_filldir(). All updates of ->f_pos are done by the latter; bumping it here (on error) is obviously wrong - we might very well have it nowhere near the block we'd found an error in. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-06-29ext3 ->tmpfile() supportAl Viro
In this case we do need a bit more than usual, due to orphan list handling. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-29[readdir] convert ext3Al Viro
new helper: dir_relax(inode). Call when you are in location that will _not_ be invalidated by directory modifications (block boundary, in case of ext*). Returns whether the directory has survived (dropping i_mutex allows rmdir to kill the sucker; if it returns false to us, ->iterate() is obviously done) Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-21jbd: change journal_invalidatepage() to accept lengthLukas Czerner
->invalidatepage() aop now accepts range to invalidate so we can make use of it in journal_invalidatepage() and all the users in ext3 file system. Also update ext3 trace point to print out length argument. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-05-21mm: change invalidatepage prototype to accept lengthLukas Czerner
Currently there is no way to truncate partial page where the end truncate point is not at the end of the page. This is because it was not needed and the functionality was enough for file system truncate operation to work properly. However more file systems now support punch hole feature and it can benefit from mm supporting truncating page just up to the certain point. Specifically, with this functionality truncate_inode_pages_range() can be changed so it supports truncating partial page at the end of the range (currently it will BUG_ON() if 'end' is not at the end of the page). This commit changes the invalidatepage() address space operation prototype to accept range to be invalidated and update all the instances for it. We also change the block_invalidatepage() in the same way and actually make a use of the new length argument implementing range invalidation. Actual file system implementations will follow except the file systems where the changes are really simple and should not change the behaviour in any way .Implementation for truncate_page_range() which will be able to accept page unaligned ranges will follow as well. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
2013-05-07Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more incoming from Andrew Morton: - Various fixes which were stalled or which I picked up recently - A large rotorooting of the AIO code. Allegedly to improve performance but I don't really have good performance numbers (I might have lost the email) and I can't raise Kent today. I held this out of 3.9 and we could give it another cycle if it's all too late/scary. I ended up taking only the first two thirds of the AIO rotorooting. I left the percpu parts and the batch completion for later. - Linus * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (33 commits) aio: don't include aio.h in sched.h aio: kill ki_retry aio: kill ki_key aio: give shared kioctx fields their own cachelines aio: kill struct aio_ring_info aio: kill batch allocation aio: change reqs_active to include unreaped completions aio: use cancellation list lazily aio: use flush_dcache_page() aio: make aio_read_evt() more efficient, convert to hrtimers wait: add wait_event_hrtimeout() aio: refcounting cleanup aio: make aio_put_req() lockless aio: do fget() after aio_get_req() aio: dprintk() -> pr_debug() aio: move private stuff out of aio.h aio: add kiocb_cancel() aio: kill return value of aio_complete() char: add aio_{read,write} to /dev/{null,zero} aio: remove retry-based AIO ...
2013-05-07aio: don't include aio.h in sched.hKent Overstreet
Faster kernel compiles by way of fewer unnecessary includes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fallout] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07make blkdev_put() return voidAl Viro
same story as with the previous patches - note that return value of blkdev_close() is lost, since there's nowhere the caller (__fput()) could return it to. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-03Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext3/jbd fixes from Jan Kara: "A couple of ext3/jbd fixes" * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: jbd: use kmem_cache_zalloc for allocating journal head jbd: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset jbd: don't wait (forever) for stale tid caused by wraparound ext3: fix data=journal fast mount/umount hang
2013-04-29mm: make snapshotting pages for stable writes a per-bio operationDarrick J. Wong
Walking a bio's page mappings has proved problematic, so create a new bio flag to indicate that a bio's data needs to be snapshotted in order to guarantee stable pages during writeback. Next, for the one user (ext3/jbd) of snapshotting, hook all the places where writes can be initiated without PG_writeback set, and set BIO_SNAP_STABLE there. We must also flag journal "metadata" bios for stable writeout, since file data can be written through the journal. Finally, the MS_SNAP_STABLE mount flag (only used by ext3) is now superfluous, so get rid of it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: rename _submit_bh()'s `flags' to `bio_flags', delobotomize the _submit_bh declaration] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: teeny cleanup] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-03-20ext3: fix data=journal fast mount/umount hangJan Kara
In data=journal mode, if we unmount the file system before a transaction has a chance to complete, when the journal inode is being evicted, we can end up calling into log_wait_commit() for the last transaction, after the journalling machinery has been shut down. That triggers the WARN_ONCE in __log_start_commit(). Arguably we should adjust ext3_should_journal_data() to return FALSE for the journal inode, but the only place it matters is ext3_evict_inode(), and so it's to save a bit of CPU time, and to make the patch much more obviously correct by inspection(tm), we'll fix it by explicitly not trying to waiting for a journal commit when we are evicting the journal inode, since it's guaranteed to never succeed in this case. This can be easily replicated via: mount -t ext3 -o data=journal /dev/vdb /vdb ; umount /vdb This is a port of ext4 fix from Ted Ts'o. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-03-11ext3: Fix format string issuesLars-Peter Clausen
ext3_msg() takes the printk prefix as the second parameter and the format string as the third parameter. Two callers of ext3_msg omit the prefix and pass the format string as the second parameter and the first parameter to the format string as the third parameter. In both cases this string comes from an arbitrary source. Which means the string may contain format string characters, which will lead to undefined and potentially harmful behavior. The issue was introduced in commit 4cf46b67eb("ext3: Unify log messages in ext3") and is fixed by this patch. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-03-03fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules.Eric W. Biederman
Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-" and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules to match. A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel. Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially making things safer with no real cost. Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf with blacklist and alias directives. Allowing simple, safe, well understood work-arounds to known problematic software. This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading would not work. While writing this patch I saw a handful of such cases. The most significant being autofs that lives in the module autofs4. This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module. After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem module. The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module() without regards to the users permissions. In general all a filesystem module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep. Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted. In a user namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, which most filesystems do not set today. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-02-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro: "Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent locking violations, etc. The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with "has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file to inode. Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes. Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then. PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits) saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super() fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type kill f_vfsmnt vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol switch vfs_getattr() to struct path default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances 9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate() 9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl() ...
2013-02-26Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext2, ext3, udf updates from Jan Kara: "Several UDF fixes, a support for UDF extent cache, and couple of ext2 and ext3 cleanups and minor fixes" * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: Ext2: remove the static function release_blocks to optimize the kernel Ext2: mark inode dirty after the function dquot_free_block_nodirty is called Ext2: remove the overhead check about sb in the function ext2_new_blocks udf: Remove unused s_extLength from udf_bitmap udf: Make s_block_bitmap standard array udf: Fix bitmap overflow on large filesystems with small block size udf: add extent cache support in case of file reading udf: Write LVID to disk after opening / closing Ext3: return ENOMEM rather than EIO if sb_getblk fails Ext2: return ENOMEM rather than EIO if sb_getblk fails Ext3: use unlikely to improve the efficiency of the kernel Ext2: use unlikely to improve the efficiency of the kernel Ext3: add necessary check in case IO error happens Ext2: free memory allocated and forget buffer head when io error happens ext3: Fix memory leak when quota options are specified multiple times ext3, ext4, ocfs2: remove unused macro NAMEI_RA_INDEX
2013-02-22new helper: file_inode(file)Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-21block: optionally snapshot page contents to provide stable pages during writeDarrick J. Wong
This provides a band-aid to provide stable page writes on jbd without needing to backport the fixed locking and page writeback bit handling schemes of jbd2. The band-aid works by using bounce buffers to snapshot page contents instead of waiting. For those wondering about the ext3 bandage -- fixing the jbd locking (which was done as part of ext4dev years ago) is a lot of surgery, and setting PG_writeback on data pages when we actually hold the page lock dropped ext3 performance by nearly an order of magnitude. If we're going to migrate iscsi and raid to use stable page writes, the complaints about high latency will likely return. We might as well centralize their page snapshotting thing to one place. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com> Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov> Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-01-21Ext3: return ENOMEM rather than EIO if sb_getblk failsWang Shilong
It will be better to use ENOMEM rather than EIO, because the only reason that sb_getblk fails is that allocation fails. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-01-21Ext3: use unlikely to improve the efficiency of the kernelWang Shilong
Because the function 'sb_getblk' seldomly fails to return NULL value,it will be better to use unlikely to check it. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-01-21Ext3: add necessary check in case IO error happensWang Shilong
As we know io error may happen when the function 'sb_getblk' is called.Add necessary check for it The patch also fix a coding style problem. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-01-21ext3: Fix memory leak when quota options are specified multiple timesJan Kara
When usrjquota or grpjquota mount options are specified several times, we leak memory storing the names. Free the memory correctly. Reported-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-01-21ext3, ext4, ocfs2: remove unused macro NAMEI_RA_INDEXGuo Chao
This macro, initially introduced by ext2 in v0.99.15, does not have any users from the beginning. It has been removed in later ext2 version but still remains in the code of ext3, ext4, ocfs2. Remove this macro there. Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-12-17lseek: the "whence" argument is called "whence"Andrew Morton
But the kernel decided to call it "origin" instead. Fix most of the sites. Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-13ext3: drop if around WARN_ONJulia Lawall
Just use WARN_ON rather than an if containing only WARN_ON(1). A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this transformation is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression e; @@ - if (e) WARN_ON(1); + WARN_ON(e); // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-12-13ext3: get rid of the duplicate code on ext3_fill_superZhao Hongjiang
Setting s_mount_opt to 0 is unnecessary because we use kzalloc() for sb allocation. s_resuid and s_resgid are set again few lines below based on values in on disk superblock. Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-11-19ext3: Avoid underflow of in ext3_trim_fs()Lukas Czerner
Currently if len argument in ext3_trim_fs() is smaller than one block, the 'end' variable underflow. Avoid that by returning EINVAL if len is smaller than file system block. Also remove useless unlikely(). Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-10-16Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext2, ext3, quota fixes from Jan Kara: "Fix three regressions caused by user namespace conversions (ext2, ext3, quota) and minor ext3 fix and cleanup." * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: quota: Silence warning about PRJQUOTA not being handled in need_print_warning() ext3: fix return values on parse_options() failure ext2: fix return values on parse_options() failure ext3: ext3_bread usage audit ext3: fix possible non-initialized variable on htree_dirblock_to_tree()
2012-10-09ext3: drop lock/unlock superMarco Stornelli
Removed lock/unlock super. Signed-off-by: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-09ext3: fix return values on parse_options() failureZhao Hongjiang
parse_options() in ext3 should return 0 when parse the mount options fails. Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-10-09ext3: ext3_bread usage auditCarlos Maiolino
This is the ext3 version of the same patch applied to Ext4, where such goal is to audit the usage of ext3_bread() due a possible misinterpretion of its return value. Focused on directory blocks, a NULL value returned from ext3_bread() means a hole, which cannot exist into a directory inode. It can pass undetected after a fix in an uninitialized error variable. The (now) initialized variable into ext3_getblk() may lead to a zero'ed return value of ext3_bread() to its callers, which can make the caller do not detect the hole in the directory inode. This patch creates a new wrapper function ext3_dir_bread() which checks for holes properly, reports error, and returns EIO in that case. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-10-09ext3: fix possible non-initialized variable on htree_dirblock_to_tree()Carlos Maiolino
This is a backport of ext4 commit 90b0a9732 which fixes a possible non-initialized variable on htree_dirblock_to_tree(). Ext3 has the same non initialized variable, but, in any case it will be initialized by ext3_get_blocks_handle(), which will avoid the bug to be triggered, but, the non-initialized variable by htree_dirblock_to_tree() is still a bug. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-10-04Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext3 & udf fixes from Jan Kara: "Shortlog pretty much says it all. The interesting bits are UDF support for direct IO and ext3 fix for a long standing oops in data=journal mode." * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: jbd: Fix assertion failure in commit code due to lacking transaction credits UDF: Add support for O_DIRECT ext3: Replace 0 with NULL for pointer in super.c file udf: add writepages support for udf ext3: don't clear orphan list on ro mount with errors reiserfs: Make reiserfs_xattr_handlers static
2012-10-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs update from Al Viro: - big one - consolidation of descriptor-related logics; almost all of that is moved to fs/file.c (BTW, I'm seriously tempted to rename the result to fd.c. As it is, we have a situation when file_table.c is about handling of struct file and file.c is about handling of descriptor tables; the reasons are historical - file_table.c used to be about a static array of struct file we used to have way back). A lot of stray ends got cleaned up and converted to saner primitives, disgusting mess in android/binder.c is still disgusting, but at least doesn't poke so much in descriptor table guts anymore. A bunch of relatively minor races got fixed in process, plus an ext4 struct file leak. - related thing - fget_light() partially unuglified; see fdget() in there (and yes, it generates the code as good as we used to have). - also related - bits of Cyrill's procfs stuff that got entangled into that work; _not_ all of it, just the initial move to fs/proc/fd.c and switch of fdinfo to seq_file. - Alex's fs/coredump.c spiltoff - the same story, had been easier to take that commit than mess with conflicts. The rest is a separate pile, this was just a mechanical code movement. - a few misc patches all over the place. Not all for this cycle, there'll be more (and quite a few currently sit in akpm's tree)." Fix up trivial conflicts in the android binder driver, and some fairly simple conflicts due to two different changes to the sock_alloc_file() interface ("take descriptor handling from sock_alloc_file() to callers" vs "net: Providing protocol type via system.sockprotoname xattr of /proc/PID/fd entries" adding a dentry name to the socket) * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (72 commits) MAX_LFS_FILESIZE should be a loff_t compat: fs: Generic compat_sys_sendfile implementation fs: push rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() to filesystems btrfs: reada_extent doesn't need kref for refcount coredump: move core dump functionality into its own file coredump: prevent double-free on an error path in core dumper usb/gadget: fix misannotations fcntl: fix misannotations ceph: don't abuse d_delete() on failure exits hypfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative vfs: delete surplus inode NULL check switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget new helpers: fdget()/fdput() switch o2hb_region_dev_write() to fget_light() proc_map_files_readdir(): don't bother with grabbing files make get_file() return its argument vhost_set_vring(): turn pollstart/pollstop into bool switch prctl_set_mm_exe_file() to fget_light() switch xfs_find_handle() to fget_light() switch xfs_swapext() to fget_light() ...
2012-10-02fs: push rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() to filesystemsKirill A. Shutemov
There's no reason to call rcu_barrier() on every deactivate_locked_super(). We only need to make sure that all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we destroy related cache. Removing rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() affects some fast paths. E.g. on my machine exit_group() of a last process in IPC namespace takes 0.07538s. rcu_barrier() takes 0.05188s of that time. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull user namespace changes from Eric Biederman: "This is a mostly modest set of changes to enable basic user namespace support. This allows the code to code to compile with user namespaces enabled and removes the assumption there is only the initial user namespace. Everything is converted except for the most complex of the filesystems: autofs4, 9p, afs, ceph, cifs, coda, fuse, gfs2, ncpfs, nfs, ocfs2 and xfs as those patches need a bit more review. The strategy is to push kuid_t and kgid_t values are far down into subsystems and filesystems as reasonable. Leaving the make_kuid and from_kuid operations to happen at the edge of userspace, as the values come off the disk, and as the values come in from the network. Letting compile type incompatible compile errors (present when user namespaces are enabled) guide me to find the issues. The most tricky areas have been the places where we had an implicit union of uid and gid values and were storing them in an unsigned int. Those places were converted into explicit unions. I made certain to handle those places with simple trivial patches. Out of that work I discovered we have generic interfaces for storing quota by projid. I had never heard of the project identifiers before. Adding full user namespace support for project identifiers accounts for most of the code size growth in my git tree. Ultimately there will be work to relax privlige checks from "capable(FOO)" to "ns_capable(user_ns, FOO)" where it is safe allowing root in a user names to do those things that today we only forbid to non-root users because it will confuse suid root applications. While I was pushing kuid_t and kgid_t changes deep into the audit code I made a few other cleanups. I capitalized on the fact we process netlink messages in the context of the message sender. I removed usage of NETLINK_CRED, and started directly using current->tty. Some of these patches have also made it into maintainer trees, with no problems from identical code from different trees showing up in linux-next. After reading through all of this code I feel like I might be able to win a game of kernel trivial pursuit." Fix up some fairly trivial conflicts in netfilter uid/git logging code. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (107 commits) userns: Convert the ufs filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate userns: Convert the udf filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate userns: Convert ubifs to use kuid/kgid userns: Convert squashfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate userns: Convert reiserfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate userns: Convert jfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate userns: Convert jffs2 to use kuid and kgid where appropriate userns: Convert hpfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate userns: Convert btrfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate userns: Convert bfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate userns: Convert affs to use kuid/kgid wherwe appropriate userns: On alpha modify linux_to_osf_stat to use convert from kuids and kgids userns: On ia64 deal with current_uid and current_gid being kuid and kgid userns: On ppc convert current_uid from a kuid before printing. userns: Convert s390 getting uid and gid system calls to use kuid and kgid userns: Convert s390 hypfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate userns: Convert binder ipc to use kuids userns: Teach security_path_chown to take kuids and kgids userns: Add user namespace support to IMA userns: Convert EVM to deal with kuids and kgids in it's hmac computation ...
2012-10-01Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull the trivial tree from Jiri Kosina: "Tiny usual fixes all over the place" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits) doc: fix old config name of kprobetrace fs/fs-writeback.c: cleanup riteback_sb_inodes kerneldoc btrfs: fix the commment for the action flags in delayed-ref.h btrfs: fix trivial typo for the comment of BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID vfs: fix kerneldoc for generic_fh_to_parent() treewide: fix comment/printk/variable typos ipr: fix small coding style issues doc: fix broken utf8 encoding nfs: comment fix platform/x86: fix asus_laptop.wled_type module parameter mfd: printk/comment fixes doc: getdelays.c: remember to close() socket on error in create_nl_socket() doc: aliasing-test: close fd on write error mmc: fix comment typos dma: fix comments spi: fix comment/printk typos in spi Coccinelle: fix typo in memdup_user.cocci tmiofb: missing NULL pointer checks tools: perf: Fix typo in tools/perf tools/testing: fix comment / output typos ...
2012-09-18userns: Convert struct dquot dq_id to be a struct kqidEric W. Biederman
Change struct dquot dq_id to a struct kqid and remove the now unecessary dq_type. Make minimal changes to dquot, quota_tree, quota_v1, quota_v2, ext3, ext4, and ocfs2 to deal with the change in quota structures and signatures. The ocfs2 changes are larger than most because of the extensive tracing throughout the ocfs2 quota code that prints out dq_id. quota_tree.c:get_index is modified to take a struct kqid instead of a qid_t because all of it's callers pass in dquot->dq_id and it allows me to introduce only a single conversion. The rest of the changes are either just replacing dq_type with dq_id.type, adding conversions to deal with the change in type and occassionally adding qid_eq to allow quota id comparisons in a user namespace safe way. Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-09-18userns: Convert extN to support kuids and kgids in posix aclsEric W. Biederman
Convert ext2, ext3, and ext4 to fully support the posix acl changes, using e_uid e_gid instead e_id. Enabled building with posix acls enabled, all filesystems supporting user namespaces, now also support posix acls when user namespaces are enabled. Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-09-18userns: Pass a userns parameter into posix_acl_to_xattr and posix_acl_from_xattrEric W. Biederman
- Pass the user namespace the uid and gid values in the xattr are stored in into posix_acl_from_xattr. - Pass the user namespace kuid and kgid values should be converted into when storing uid and gid values in an xattr in posix_acl_to_xattr. - Modify all callers of posix_acl_from_xattr and posix_acl_to_xattr to pass in &init_user_ns. In the short term this change is not strictly needed but it makes the code clearer. In the longer term this change is necessary to be able to mount filesystems outside of the initial user namespace that natively store posix acls in the linux xattr format. Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-09-04ext3: Replace 0 with NULL for pointer in super.c fileSachin Kamat
Fixes the following sparse warning: fs/ext3/super.c:983:45: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>