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path: root/fs/btrfs/inode.c
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2014-10-17Revert "Btrfs: race free update of commit root for ro snapshots"Chris Mason
This reverts commit 9c3b306e1c9e6be4be09e99a8fe2227d1005effc. Switching only one commit root during a transaction is wrong because it leads the fs into an inconsistent state. All commit roots should be switched at once, at transaction commit time, otherwise backref walking can often miss important references that were only accessible through the old commit root. Plus, the root item for the snapshot's root wasn't getting updated and preventing the next transaction commit to do it. This made several users get into random corruption issues after creation of readonly snapshots. A regression test for xfstests will follow soon. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17 Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-04Merge branch 'remove-unlikely' of ↵Chris Mason
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus
2014-10-04Merge branch 'cleanup/misc-for-3.18' of ↵Chris Mason
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Conflicts: fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
2014-10-03btrfs: Fix the wrong condition judgment about subset extent mapQu Wenruo
Previous commit: btrfs: Fix and enhance merge_extent_mapping() to insert best fitted extent map is using wrong condition to judgement whether the range is a subset of a existing extent map. This may cause bug in btrfs no-holes mode. This patch will correct the judgment and fix the bug. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-02btrfs: use enum for wq endio metadata typeDavid Sterba
The enum exists but is not consistently used. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-10-02btrfs: remove unlikely from data-dependent branches and slow pathsDavid Sterba
There are the branch hints that obviously depend on the data being processed, the CPU predictor will do better job according to the actual load. It also does not make sense to use the hints in slow paths that do a lot of other operations like locking, waiting or IO. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-10-02btrfs: remove unlikely from NULL checksDavid Sterba
Unlikely is implicit for NULL checks of pointers. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-09-22Btrfs: try not to ENOSPC on log replayJosef Bacik
When doing log replay we may have to update inodes, which traditionally goes through our delayed inode stuff. This will try to move space over from the trans handle, but we don't reserve space in our trans handle on replay since we don't know how much we will need, so instead we try to flush. But because we have a trans handle open we won't flush anything, so if we are out of reserve space we will simply return ENOSPC. Since we know that if an operation made it into the log then we definitely had space before the box bought the farm then we don't need to worry about doing this space reservation. Use the fs_info->log_root_recovering flag to skip the delayed inode stuff and update the item directly. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-18btrfs: Fix and enhance merge_extent_mapping() to insert best fitted extent mapQu Wenruo
The following commit enhanced the merge_extent_mapping() to reduce fragment in extent map tree, but it can't handle case which existing lies before map_start: 51f39 btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map. [BUG] When existing extent map's start is before map_start, the em->len will be minus, which will corrupt the extent map and fail to insert the new extent map. This will happen when someone get a large extent map, but when it is going to insert it into extent map tree, some one has already commit some write and split the huge extent into small parts. [REPRODUCER] It is very easy to tiger using filebench with randomrw personality. It is about 100% to reproduce when using 8G preallocated file in 60s randonrw test. [FIX] This patch can now handle any existing extent position. Since it does not directly use existing->start, now it will find the previous and next extent around map_start. So the old existing->start < map_start bug will never happen again. [ENHANCE] This patch will insert the best fitted extent map into extent map tree, other than the oldest [map_start, map_start + sectorsize) or the relatively newer but not perfect [map_start, existing->start). The patch will first search existing extent that does not intersects with the desired map range [map_start, map_start + len). The existing extent will be either before or behind map_start, and based on the existing extent, we can find out the previous and next extent around map_start. So the best fitted extent would be [prev->end, next->start). For prev or next is not found, em->start would be prev->end and em->end wold be next->start. With this patch, the fragment in extent map tree should be reduced much more than the 51f39 commit and reduce an unneeded extent map tree search. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17Btrfs: cleanup the read failure record after write or when the inode is freeingMiao Xie
After the data is written successfully, we should cleanup the read failure record in that range because - If we set data COW for the file, the range that the failure record pointed to is mapped to a new place, so it is invalid. - If we set no data COW for the file, and if there is no error during writting, the corrupted data is corrected, so the failure record can be removed. And if some errors happen on the mirrors, we also needn't worry about it because the failure record will be recreated if we read the same place again. Sometimes, we may fail to correct the data, so the failure records will be left in the tree, we need free them when we free the inode or the memory leak happens. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17Btrfs: implement repair function when direct read failsMiao Xie
This patch implement data repair function when direct read fails. The detail of the implementation is: - When we find the data is not right, we try to read the data from the other mirror. - When the io on the mirror ends, we will insert the endio work into the dedicated btrfs workqueue, not common read endio workqueue, because the original endio work is still blocked in the btrfs endio workqueue, if we insert the endio work of the io on the mirror into that workqueue, deadlock would happen. - After we get right data, we write it back to the corrupted mirror. - And if the data on the new mirror is still corrupted, we will try next mirror until we read right data or all the mirrors are traversed. - After the above work, we set the uptodate flag according to the result. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17Btrfs: do file data check by sub-bio's selfMiao Xie
Direct IO splits the original bio to several sub-bios because of the limit of raid stripe, and the filesystem will wait for all sub-bios and then run final end io process. But it was very hard to implement the data repair when dio read failure happens, because at the final end io function, we didn't know which mirror the data was read from. So in order to implement the data repair, we have to move the file data check in the final end io function to the sub-bio end io function, in which we can get the mirror number of the device we access. This patch did this work as the first step of the direct io data repair implementation. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17Btrfs: cleanup similar code of the buffered data data check and dio read ↵Miao Xie
data check Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17Btrfs: load checksum data once when submitting a direct read ioMiao Xie
The current code would load checksum data for several times when we split a whole direct read io because of the limit of the raid stripe, it would make us search the csum tree for several times. In fact, it just wasted time, and made the contention of the csum tree root be more serious. This patch improves this problem by loading the data at once. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17Btrfs: fix off-by-one in cow_file_range_inline()Wang Shilong
Btrfs could still inline file data if its size is same as page size, so don't skip max value here. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17Btrfs: fall into nocompression codes quickly if possibleWang Shilong
If flag NOCOMPRESS is set which means bad compression ratio, we could avoid call cow_file_range_async() for this case earlier. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17Btrfs: fix wrong skipping compression for an inodeWang Shilong
If a file's compression ratios is bad, we will set NOCOMPRESS flag for it, and it will skip compression for that inode next time. However, if we remount fs to COMPRESS_FORCE, it still should try if we could compress pages for that inode, this patch fix wrong check for this problem. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17Btrfs: set error return value in btrfs_get_blocks_directFilipe Manana
We were returning with 0 (success) because we weren't extracting the error code from em (PTR_ERR(em)). Fix it. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17Btrfs: make defragment work with nodatacow optionWang Shilong
Btrfs defragment will utilize COW feature, which means this did not work for nodatacow option, this problem was detected by xfstests generic/018 with nodatacow mount option. Fix this problem by forcing cow for a extent with state @EXTETN_DEFRAG setting. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17btrfs: kill the key type accessor helpersDavid Sterba
btrfs_set_key_type and btrfs_key_type are used inconsistently along with open coded variants. Other members of btrfs_key are accessed directly without any helpers anyway. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-12Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "Filipe is doing a careful pass through fsync problems, and these are the fixes so far. I'll have one more for rc6 that we're still testing. My big commit is fixing up some inode hash races that Al Viro found (thanks Al)" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: use insert_inode_locked4 for inode creation Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after a ranged fsync Btrfs: kfree()ing ERR_PTRs Btrfs: fix crash while doing a ranged fsync Btrfs: fix corruption after write/fsync failure + fsync + log recovery Btrfs: fix autodefrag with compression
2014-09-08Btrfs: use insert_inode_locked4 for inode creationChris Mason
Btrfs was inserting inodes into the hash table before we had fully set the inode up on disk. This leaves us open to rare races that allow two different inodes in memory for the same [root, inode] pair. This patch fixes things by using insert_inode_locked4 to insert an I_NEW inode and unlock_new_inode when we're ready for the rest of the kernel to use the inode. It also makes sure to init the operations pointers on the inode before going into the error handling paths. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-09-02Btrfs: fix crash while doing a ranged fsyncFilipe Manana
While doing a ranged fsync, that is, one whose range doesn't cover the whole possible file range (0 to LLONG_MAX), we can crash under certain circumstances with a trace like the following: [41074.641913] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC (...) [41074.642692] CPU: 0 PID: 24580 Comm: fsx Not tainted 3.16.0-fdm-btrfs-next-45+ #1 (...) [41074.643886] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa01ecc99>] [<ffffffffa01ecc99>] btrfs_ordered_update_i_size+0x279/0x2b0 [btrfs] (...) [41074.644919] Stack: (...) [41074.644919] Call Trace: [41074.644919] [<ffffffffa01db531>] btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x3f1/0xa10 [btrfs] [41074.644919] [<ffffffffa01eb54f>] ? btrfs_get_logged_extents+0x4f/0x80 [btrfs] [41074.644919] [<ffffffffa02137a9>] btrfs_log_inode+0x2f9/0x970 [btrfs] [41074.644919] [<ffffffff81090875>] ? sched_clock_local+0x25/0xa0 [41074.644919] [<ffffffff8164a55e>] ? mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10 [41074.644919] [<ffffffff810af51d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [41074.644919] [<ffffffffa0214b4f>] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x1ef/0x560 [btrfs] [41074.644919] [<ffffffff811d0c55>] ? dget_parent+0x5/0x180 [41074.644919] [<ffffffffa0215d11>] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x51/0x80 [btrfs] [41074.644919] [<ffffffffa01e2d1a>] btrfs_sync_file+0x1ba/0x3e0 [btrfs] [41074.644919] [<ffffffff811eda6b>] vfs_fsync_range+0x1b/0x30 (...) The necessary conditions that lead to such crash are: * an incremental fsync (when the inode doesn't have the BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC flag set) happened for our file and it logged a file extent item ending at offset X; * the file got the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC set in its inode, due to a file truncate operation that reduces the file to a size smaller than X; * a ranged fsync call happens (via an msync for example), with a range that doesn't cover the whole file and the end of this range, lets call it Y, is smaller than X; * btrfs_log_inode, sees the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC set and calls btrfs_truncate_inode_items() to remove all items from the log tree that are associated with our file; * btrfs_truncate_inode_items() removes all of the inode's items, and the lowest file extent item it removed is the one ending at offset X, where X > 0 and X > Y - before returning, it calls btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() with an offset parameter set to X; * btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() sees that X is greater then the current ordered size (btrfs_inode's disk_i_size) and then it assumes there can't be any ongoing ordered operation with a range covering the offset X, calling a BUG_ON() if such ordered operation exists. This assumption is made because the disk_i_size is only increased after the corresponding file extent item is added to the btree (btrfs_finish_ordered_io); * But because our fsync covers only a limited range, such an ordered extent might exist, and our fsync callback (btrfs_sync_file) doesn't wait for such ordered extent to finish when calling btrfs_wait_ordered_range(); And then by the time btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() is called, via: btrfs_sync_file() -> btrfs_log_dentry_safe() -> btrfs_log_inode_parent() -> btrfs_log_inode() -> btrfs_truncate_inode_items() -> btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() We hit the BUG_ON(), which could never happen if the fsync range covered the whole possible file range (0 to LLONG_MAX), as we would wait for all ordered extents to finish before calling btrfs_truncate_inode_items(). So just don't call btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() if we're removing the inode's items from a log tree, which isn't supposed to change the in memory inode's disk_i_size. Issue found while running xfstests/generic/127 (happens very rarely for me), more specifically via the fsx calls that use memory mapped IO (and issue msync calls). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-02Btrfs: fix corruption after write/fsync failure + fsync + log recoveryFilipe Manana
While writing to a file, in inode.c:cow_file_range() (and same applies to submit_compressed_extents()), after reserving an extent for the file data, we create a new extent map for the written range and insert it into the extent map cache. After that, we create an ordered operation, but if it fails (due to a transient/temporary-ENOMEM), we return without dropping that extent map, which points to a reserved extent that is freed when we return. A subsequent incremental fsync (when the btrfs inode doesn't have the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC) considers this extent map valid and logs a file extent item based on that extent map, which points to a disk extent that doesn't contain valid data - it was freed by us earlier, at this point it might contain any random/garbage data. Therefore, if we reach an error condition when cowing a file range after we added the new extent map to the cache, drop it from the cache before returning. Some sequence of steps that lead to this: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdd $ mount -o commit=9999 /dev/sdd /mnt $ cd /mnt $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x01 -b 4096 0 4096" -c "fsync" foo $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0x02 -b 4096 4096 4096" $ sync $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 * 0010000 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 * 0020000 $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xa1 -b 4096 0 4096" foo # Now this write + fsync fail with -ENOMEM, which was returned by # btrfs_add_ordered_extent() in inode.c:cow_file_range(). $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xff -b 4096 4096 4096" foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" foo fsync: Cannot allocate memory # Now do a new write + fsync, which will succeed. Our previous # -ENOMEM was a transient/temporary error. $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xee -b 4096 16384 4096" foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" foo # Our file content (in page cache) is now: $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 * 0010000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff * 0020000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0040000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0050000 # Now reboot the machine, and mount the fs, so that fsync log replay # takes place. # The file content is now weird, in particular the first 8Kb, which # do not match our data before nor after the sync command above. $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0010000 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 * 0020000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0040000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0050000 # In fact these first 4Kb are a duplicate of the last 4kb block. # The last write got an extent map/file extent item that points to # the same disk extent that we got in the write+fsync that failed # with the -ENOMEM error. btrfs-debug-tree and btrfsck allow us to # verify that: $ btrfs-debug-tree /dev/sdd (...) item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15819 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12582912 nr 8192 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15766 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 16384) itemoff 15713 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12582912 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 $ umount /dev/sdd $ btrfsck /dev/sdd Checking filesystem on /dev/sdd UUID: db5e60e1-050d-41e6-8c7f-3d742dea5d8f checking extents extent item 12582912 has multiple extent items ref mismatch on [12582912 4096] extent item 1, found 2 Backref bytes do not match extent backref, bytenr=12582912, ref bytes=4096, backref bytes=8192 backpointer mismatch on [12582912 4096] Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation checking free space cache checking fs roots root 5 inode 257 errors 1000, some csum missing found 131074 bytes used err is 1 total csum bytes: 4 total tree bytes: 131072 total fs tree bytes: 32768 total extent tree bytes: 16384 btree space waste bytes: 123404 file data blocks allocated: 274432 referenced 274432 Btrfs v3.14.1-96-gcc7fd5a-dirty Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-27Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "The biggest of these comes from Liu Bo, who tracked down a hang we've been hitting since moving to kernel workqueues (it's a btrfs bug, not in the generic code). His patch needs backporting to 3.16 and 3.15 stable, which I'll send once this is in. Otherwise these are assorted fixes. Most were integrated last week during KS, but I wanted to give everyone the chance to test the result, so I waited for rc2 to come out before sending" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (24 commits) Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write Btrfs: fix filemap_flush call in btrfs_file_release Btrfs: fix crash on endio of reading corrupted block btrfs: fix leak in qgroup_subtree_accounting() error path btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map. Btrfs: clone, don't create invalid hole extent map Btrfs: don't monopolize a core when evicting inode Btrfs: fix hole detection during file fsync Btrfs: ensure tmpfile inode is always persisted with link count of 0 Btrfs: race free update of commit root for ro snapshots Btrfs: fix regression of btrfs device replace Btrfs: don't consider the missing device when allocating new chunks Btrfs: Fix wrong device size when we are resizing the device Btrfs: don't write any data into a readonly device when scrub Btrfs: Fix the problem that the replace destroys the seed filesystem btrfs: Return right extent when fiemap gives unaligned offset and len. Btrfs: fix wrong extent mapping for DirectIO Btrfs: fix wrong write range for filemap_fdatawrite_range() Btrfs: fix wrong missing device counter decrease Btrfs: fix unzeroed members in fs_devices when creating a fs from seed fs ...
2014-08-24Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed writeLiu Bo
This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in both 3.15 and 3.16. Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem. Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like -- normal_work_helper(arg) work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); work->func() <---- (we name it work X) for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list ordered_work->ordered_func() ordered_work->ordered_free() The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information, so it will file a readahead request btrfs_readpages() for page that is not in page cache __do_readpage() submit_extent_page() btrfs_submit_bio_hook() btrfs_bio_wq_end_io() submit_bio() end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio) queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd also the real endio() So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens to share the same address. A bit more explanation, A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work arg -- struct work_struct kthread: worker_thread() pick up a work_struct from @worklist process_one_work(arg) worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work worker->current_func(arg) normal_work_helper(arg) A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); A->func() A->ordered_func() A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed B->ordered_func() submit_compressed_extents() find_free_extent() load_free_space_inode() ... <-- (the above readhead stack) end_workqueue_bio() btrfs_queue_work(work C) B->ordered_free() As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address. Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though). When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C. So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C. Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper, so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a wraper pf normal_work_helper. With this patch, I no long hit the above hang. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-21btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map.Qu Wenruo
When current btrfs finds that a new extent map is going to be insereted but failed with -EEXIST, it will try again to insert the extent map but with the length of sectorsize. This is OK if we don't enable 'no-holes' feature since all extent space is continuous, we will not go into the not found->insert routine. But if we enable 'no-holes' feature, it will make things out of control. e.g. in 4K sectorsize, we pass the following args to btrfs_get_extent(): btrfs_get_extent() args: start: 27874 len 4100 28672 27874 28672 27874+4100 32768 |-----------------------| |---------hole--------------------|---------data----------| 1) not found and insert Since no extent map containing the range, btrfs_get_extent() will go into the not_found and insert routine, which will try to insert the extent map (27874, 27847 + 4100). 2) first overlap But it overlaps with (28672, 32768) extent, so -EEXIST will be returned by add_extent_mapping(). 3) retry but still overlap After catching the -EEXIST, then btrfs_get_extent() will try insert it again but with 4K length, which still overlaps, so -EEXIST will be returned. This makes the following patch fail to punch hole. d77815461f047e561f77a07754ae923ade597d4e btrfs: Avoid trucating page or punching hole in a already existed hole. This patch will use the right length, which is the (exsisting->start - em->start) to insert, making the above patch works in 'no-holes' mode. Also, some small code style problems in above patch is fixed too. Reported-by: Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Tested-by: Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-21Btrfs: don't monopolize a core when evicting inodeFilipe Manana
If an inode has a very large number of extent maps, we can spend a lot of time freeing them, which triggers a soft lockup warning. Therefore reschedule if we need to when freeing the extent maps while evicting the inode. I could trigger this all the time by running xfstests/generic/299 on a file system with the no-holes feature enabled. That test creates an inode with 11386677 extent maps. $ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes $TEST_DEV $ MKFS_OPTIONS="-O no-holes" ./check generic/299 generic/299 382s ... Message from syslogd@debian-vm3 at Aug 7 10:44:29 ... kernel:[85304.208017] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [umount:25330] 384s Ran: generic/299 Passed all 1 tests $ dmesg (...) [86304.300017] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 23s! [umount:25330] (...) [86304.300036] Call Trace: [86304.300036] [<ffffffff81698ba9>] __slab_free+0x54/0x295 [86304.300036] [<ffffffffa02ee9cc>] ? free_extent_map+0x5c/0xb0 [btrfs] [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811a6cd2>] kmem_cache_free+0x282/0x2a0 [86304.300036] [<ffffffffa02ee9cc>] free_extent_map+0x5c/0xb0 [btrfs] [86304.300036] [<ffffffffa02e3775>] btrfs_evict_inode+0xd5/0x660 [btrfs] [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811e7c8d>] ? __inode_wait_for_writeback+0x6d/0xc0 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff816a389b>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2b/0x40 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811d8cbb>] evict+0xab/0x180 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811d8dce>] dispose_list+0x3e/0x60 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811d9b04>] evict_inodes+0xf4/0x110 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811bd953>] generic_shutdown_super+0x53/0x110 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811bdaa6>] kill_anon_super+0x16/0x30 [86304.300036] [<ffffffffa02a78ba>] btrfs_kill_super+0x1a/0xa0 [btrfs] [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811bd3a9>] deactivate_locked_super+0x59/0x80 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811be44e>] deactivate_super+0x4e/0x70 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811dec14>] mntput_no_expire+0x174/0x1f0 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811deab7>] ? mntput_no_expire+0x17/0x1f0 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811e0517>] SyS_umount+0x97/0x100 (...) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-21Btrfs: ensure tmpfile inode is always persisted with link count of 0Filipe Manana
If we open a file with O_TMPFILE, don't do any further operation on it (so that the inode item isn't updated) and then force a transaction commit, we get a persisted inode item with a link count of 1, and not 0 as it should be. Steps to reproduce it (requires a modern xfs_io with -T support): $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdd $ mount -o /dev/sdd /mnt $ xfs_io -T /mnt & $ sync Then btrfs-debug-tree shows the inode item with a link count of 1: $ btrfs-debug-tree /dev/sdd (...) fs tree key (FS_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0) leaf 29556736 items 4 free space 15851 generation 6 owner 5 fs uuid f164d01b-1b92-481d-a4e4-435fb0f843d0 chunk uuid 0e3d0e56-bcca-4a1c-aa5f-cec2c6f4f7a6 item 0 key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160 inode generation 3 transid 6 size 0 block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 item 1 key (256 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16111 itemsize 12 inode ref index 0 namelen 2 name: .. item 2 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15951 itemsize 160 inode generation 6 transid 6 size 0 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 item 3 key (ORPHAN ORPHAN_ITEM 257) itemoff 15951 itemsize 0 orphan item checksum tree key (CSUM_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0) (...) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-21Btrfs: race free update of commit root for ro snapshotsFilipe Manana
This is a better solution for the problem addressed in the following commit: Btrfs: update commit root on snapshot creation after orphan cleanup (3821f348889e506efbd268cc8149e0ebfa47c4e5) The previous solution wasn't the best because of 2 reasons: 1) It added another full transaction commit, which is more expensive than just swapping the commit root with the root; 2) If a reboot happened after the first transaction commit (the one that creates the snapshot) and before the second transaction commit, then we would end up with the same problem if a send using that snapshot was requested before the first transaction commit after the reboot. This change addresses those 2 issues. The second issue is addressed by switching the commit root in the dentry lookup VFS callback, which is also called by the snapshot/subvol creation ioctl and performs orphan cleanup if needed. Like the vfs, the ioctl locks the parent inode too, preventing race issues between a dentry lookup and snapshot creation. Cc: Alex Lyakas <alex.btrfs@zadarastorage.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-19Btrfs: fix wrong extent mapping for DirectIOWang Shilong
btrfs_next_leaf() will use current leaf's last key to search and then return a bigger one. So it may still return a file extent item that is smaller than expected value and we will get an overflow here for @em->len. This is easy to reproduce for Btrfs Direct writting, it did not cause any problem, because writting will re-insert right mapping later. However, by hacking code to make DIO support compression, wrong extent mapping is kept and it encounter merging failure(EEXIST) quickly. Fix this problem by looping to find next file extent item that is bigger than @start or we could not find anything more. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-19Btrfs: fix wrong write range for filemap_fdatawrite_range()Wang Shilong
filemap_fdatawrite_range() expect the third arg to be @end not @len, fix it. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-19Btrfs: fix put dio bio twice when we submit dio bio failMiao Xie
The caller of btrfs_submit_direct_hook() will put the original dio bio when btrfs_submit_direct_hook() return a error number, so we needn't put the original bio in btrfs_submit_direct_hook(). Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-16Merge branch 'for-linus2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason: "These are all fixes I'd like to get out to a broader audience. The biggest of the bunch is Mark's quota fix, which is also in the SUSE kernel, and makes our subvolume quotas dramatically more accurate. I've been running xfstests with these against your current git overnight, but I'm queueing up longer tests as well" * 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: btrfs: disable strict file flushes for renames and truncates Btrfs: fix csum tree corruption, duplicate and outdated checksums Btrfs: Fix memory corruption by ulist_add_merge() on 32bit arch Btrfs: fix compressed write corruption on enospc btrfs: correctly handle return from ulist_add btrfs: qgroup: account shared subtrees during snapshot delete Btrfs: read lock extent buffer while walking backrefs Btrfs: __btrfs_mod_ref should always use no_quota btrfs: adjust statfs calculations according to raid profiles
2014-08-15btrfs: disable strict file flushes for renames and truncatesChris Mason
Truncates and renames are often used to replace old versions of a file with new versions. Applications often expect this to be an atomic replacement, even if they haven't done anything to make sure the new version is fully on disk. Btrfs has strict flushing in place to make sure that renaming over an old file with a new file will fully flush out the new file before allowing the transaction commit with the rename to complete. This ordering means the commit code needs to be able to lock file pages, and there are a few paths in the filesystem where we will try to end a transaction with the page lock held. It's rare, but these things can deadlock. This patch removes the ordered flushes and switches to a best effort filemap_flush like ext4 uses. It's not perfect, but it should fix the deadlocks. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15Btrfs: fix compressed write corruption on enospcLiu Bo
When failing to allocate space for the whole compressed extent, we'll fallback to uncompressed IO, but we've forgotten to redirty the pages which belong to this compressed extent, and these 'clean' pages will simply skip 'submit' part and go to endio directly, at last we got data corruption as we write nothing. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Tested-By: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-07btrfs: add RENAME_NOREPLACEMiklos Szeredi
RENAME_NOREPLACE is trivial to implement for most filesystems: switch over to ->rename2() and check for the supported flags. The rest is done by the VFS. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-06-21Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "This fixes some lockups in btrfs reported with rc1. It probably has some performance impact because it is backing off our spinning locks more often and switching to a blocking lock. I'll be able to nail that down next week, but for now I want to get the lockups taken care of. Otherwise some more stack reduction and assorted fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: fix wrong error handle when the device is missing or is not writeable Btrfs: fix deadlock when mounting a degraded fs Btrfs: use bio_endio_nodec instead of open code Btrfs: fix NULL pointer crash when running balance and scrub concurrently btrfs: Skip scrubbing removed chunks to avoid -ENOENT. Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed Btrfs: make free space cache write out functions more readable Btrfs: remove unused wait queue in struct extent_buffer Btrfs: fix deadlocks with trylock on tree nodes
2014-06-19Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashedMiao Xie
When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-12Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "This the bunch that sat in -next + lock_parent() fix. This is the minimal set; there's more pending stuff. In particular, I really hope to get acct.c fixes merged this cycle - we need that to deal sanely with delayed-mntput stuff. In the next pile, hopefully - that series is fairly short and localized (kernel/acct.c, fs/super.c and fs/namespace.c). In this pile: more iov_iter work. Most of prereqs for ->splice_write with sane locking order are there and Kent's dio rewrite would also fit nicely on top of this pile" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (70 commits) lock_parent: don't step on stale ->d_parent of all-but-freed one kill generic_file_splice_write() ceph: switch to iter_file_splice_write() shmem: switch to iter_file_splice_write() nfs: switch to iter_splice_write_file() fs/splice.c: remove unneeded exports ocfs2: switch to iter_file_splice_write() ->splice_write() via ->write_iter() bio_vec-backed iov_iter optimize copy_page_{to,from}_iter() bury generic_file_aio_{read,write} lustre: get rid of messing with iovecs ceph: switch to ->write_iter() ceph_sync_direct_write: stop poking into iov_iter guts ceph_sync_read: stop poking into iov_iter guts new helper: copy_page_from_iter() fuse: switch to ->write_iter() btrfs: switch to ->write_iter() ocfs2: switch to ->write_iter() xfs: switch to ->write_iter() ...
2014-06-11Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason: "The biggest change here is Josef's rework of the btrfs quota accounting, which improves the in-memory tracking of delayed extent operations. I had been working on Btrfs stack usage for a while, mostly because it had become impossible to do long stress runs with slab, lockdep and pagealloc debugging turned on without blowing the stack. Even though you upgraded us to a nice king sized stack, I kept most of the patches. We also have some very hard to find corruption fixes, an awesome sysfs use after free, and the usual assortment of optimizations, cleanups and other fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (80 commits) Btrfs: convert smp_mb__{before,after}_clear_bit Btrfs: fix scrub_print_warning to handle skinny metadata extents Btrfs: make fsync work after cloning into a file Btrfs: use right type to get real comparison Btrfs: don't check nodes for extent items Btrfs: don't release invalid page in btrfs_page_exists_in_range() Btrfs: make sure we retry if page is a retriable exception Btrfs: make sure we retry if we couldn't get the page btrfs: replace EINVAL with EOPNOTSUPP for dev_replace raid56 trivial: fs/btrfs/ioctl.c: fix typo s/substract/subtract/ Btrfs: fix leaf corruption after __btrfs_drop_extents Btrfs: ensure btrfs_prev_leaf doesn't miss 1 item Btrfs: fix clone to deal with holes when NO_HOLES feature is enabled btrfs: free delayed node outside of root->inode_lock btrfs: replace EINVAL with ERANGE for resize when ULLONG_MAX Btrfs: fix transaction leak during fsync call btrfs: Avoid trucating page or punching hole in a already existed hole. Btrfs: update commit root on snapshot creation after orphan cleanup Btrfs: ioctl, don't re-lock extent range when not necessary Btrfs: avoid visiting all extent items when cloning a range ...
2014-06-09Btrfs: make fsync work after cloning into a fileFilipe Manana
When cloning into a file, we were correctly replacing the extent items in the target range and removing the extent maps. However we weren't replacing the extent maps with new ones that point to the new extents - as a consequence, an incremental fsync (when the inode doesn't have the full sync flag) was a NOOP, since it relies on the existence of extent maps in the modified list of the inode's extent map tree, which was empty. Therefore add new extent maps to reflect the target clone range. A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-09Btrfs: don't release invalid page in btrfs_page_exists_in_range()Filipe Manana
In inode.c:btrfs_page_exists_in_range(), if the page we got from the radix tree is an exception entry, which can't be retried, we exit the loop with a non-NULL page and then call page_cache_release against it, which is not ok since it's not a valid page. This could also make us return true when we shouldn't. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-09Btrfs: make sure we retry if page is a retriable exceptionFilipe Manana
In inode.c:btrfs_page_exists_in_range(), if the page we get from the radix tree is an exception which should make us retry, set page to NULL in order to really retry, because otherwise we don't get another loop iteration executed (page != NULL makes the while loop exit). This also was making us call page_cache_release after exiting the loop, which isn't correct because page doesn't point to a valid page, and possibly return true from the function when we shouldn't. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-09Btrfs: make sure we retry if we couldn't get the pageFilipe Manana
In inode.c:btrfs_page_exists_in_range(), if we can't get the page we need to retry. However we weren't retrying because we weren't setting page to NULL, which makes the while loop exit immediately and will make us call page_cache_release after exiting the loop which is incorrect because our page get didn't succeed. This could also make us return true when we shouldn't. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-09Btrfs: async delayed refsChris Mason
Delayed extent operations are triggered during transaction commits. The goal is to queue up a healthly batch of changes to the extent allocation tree and run through them in bulk. This farms them off to async helper threads. The goal is to have the bulk of the delayed operations being done in the background, but this is also important to limit our stack footprint. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-09Btrfs: split up __extent_writepage to lower stack usageChris Mason
__extent_writepage has two unrelated parts. First it does the delayed allocation dance and second it does the mapping and IO for the page we're actually writing. This splits it up into those two parts so the stack from one doesn't impact the stack from the other. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-09btrfs: Drop EXTENT_UPTODATE check in hole punching and direct lockingAlex Gartrell
In these instances, we are trying to determine if a page has been accessed since we began the operation for the sake of retry. This is easily accomplished by doing a gang lookup in the page mapping radix tree, and it saves us the dependency on the flag (so that we might eventually delete it). btrfs_page_exists_in_range borrows heavily from find_get_page, replacing the radix tree look up with a gang lookup of 1, so that we can find the next highest page >= index and see if it falls into our lock range. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <agartrell@fb.com>
2014-06-09btrfs: remove stale newlines from log messagesDavid Sterba
I've noticed an extra line after "use no compression", but search revealed much more in messages of more critical levels and rare errors. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-09Btrfs: use helpers for last_trans_log_full_commit instead of opencodeMiao Xie
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>