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path: root/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
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2015-03-21Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "Most of these are fixing extent reservation accounting, or corners with tree writeback during commit. Josef's set does add a test, which isn't strictly a fix, but it'll keep us from making this same mistake again" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: fix outstanding_extents accounting in DIO Btrfs: add sanity test for outstanding_extents accounting Btrfs: just free dummy extent buffers Btrfs: account merges/splits properly Btrfs: prepare block group cache before writing Btrfs: fix ASSERT(list_empty(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_list) Btrfs: account for the correct number of extents for delalloc reservations Btrfs: fix merge delalloc logic Btrfs: fix comp_oper to get right order Btrfs: catch transaction abortion after waiting for it btrfs: fix sizeof format specifier in btrfs_check_super_valid()
2015-03-17Btrfs: add sanity test for outstanding_extents accountingJosef Bacik
I introduced a regression wrt outstanding_extents accounting. These are tricky areas that aren't easily covered by xfstests as we could change MAX_EXTENT_SIZE at any time. So add sanity tests to cover the various conditions that are tricky in order to make sure we don't introduce regressions in the future. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2015-03-17Btrfs: prepare block group cache before writingJosef Bacik
Writing the block group cache will modify the extent tree quite a bit because it truncates the old space cache and pre-allocates new stuff. To try and cut down on the churn lets do the setup dance first, then later on hopefully we can avoid looping with newly dirtied roots. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2015-03-13Btrfs: account for the correct number of extents for delalloc reservationsJosef Bacik
Direct IO can easily pass in an buffer that is greater than BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE, so take this into account when reserving extents in the delalloc reservation code. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-03-06Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "Outside of misc fixes, Filipe has a few fsync corners and we're pulling in one more of Josef's fixes from production use here" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs:__add_inode_ref: out of bounds memory read when looking for extended ref. Btrfs: fix data loss in the fast fsync path Btrfs: remove extra run_delayed_refs in update_cowonly_root Btrfs: incremental send, don't rename a directory too soon btrfs: fix lost return value due to variable shadowing Btrfs: do not ignore errors from btrfs_lookup_xattr in do_setxattr Btrfs: fix off-by-one logic error in btrfs_realloc_node Btrfs: add missing inode update when punching hole Btrfs: abort the transaction if we fail to update the free space cache inode Btrfs: fix fsync race leading to ordered extent memory leaks
2015-03-02Btrfs: abort the transaction if we fail to update the free space cache inodeJosef Bacik
Our gluster boxes were hitting a problem where they'd run out of space when updating the block group cache and therefore wouldn't be able to update the free space inode. This is a problem because this is how we invalidate the cache and protect ourselves from errors further down the stack, so if this fails we have to abort the transaction so we make sure we don't end up with stale free space cache. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-02-19Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason: "This pull is mostly cleanups and fixes: - The raid5/6 cleanups from Zhao Lei fixup some long standing warts in the code and add improvements on top of the scrubbing support from 3.19. - Josef has round one of our ENOSPC fixes coming from large btrfs clusters here at FB. - Dave Sterba continues a long series of cleanups (thanks Dave), and Filipe continues hammering on corner cases in fsync and others This all was held up a little trying to track down a use-after-free in btrfs raid5/6. It's not clear yet if this is just made easier to trigger with this pull or if its a new bug from the raid5/6 cleanups. Dave Sterba is the only one to trigger it so far, but he has a consistent way to reproduce, so we'll get it nailed shortly" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (68 commits) Btrfs: don't remove extents and xattrs when logging new names Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after adding hard link to inode Btrfs: fix BUG_ON in btrfs_orphan_add() when delete unused block group Btrfs: account for large extents with enospc Btrfs: don't set and clear delalloc for O_DIRECT writes Btrfs: only adjust outstanding_extents when we do a short write btrfs: Fix out-of-space bug Btrfs: scrub, fix sleep in atomic context Btrfs: fix scheduler warning when syncing log Btrfs: Remove unnecessary placeholder in btrfs_err_code btrfs: cleanup init for list in free-space-cache btrfs: delete chunk allocation attemp when setting block group ro btrfs: clear bio reference after submit_one_bio() Btrfs: fix scrub race leading to use-after-free Btrfs: add missing cleanup on sysfs init failure Btrfs: fix race between transaction commit and empty block group removal btrfs: add more checks to btrfs_read_sys_array btrfs: cleanup, rename a few variables in btrfs_read_sys_array btrfs: add checks for sys_chunk_array sizes btrfs: more superblock checks, lower bounds on devices and sectorsize/nodesize ...
2015-02-14Btrfs: fix BUG_ON in btrfs_orphan_add() when delete unused block groupForrest Liu
Removing large amount of block group in a transaction may encounters BUG_ON() in btrfs_orphan_add(). That is because btrfs_orphan_reserve_metadata() will grab metadata reservation from transaction handle, and btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() didn't reserve metadata for trnasaction handle when delete unused block group. The problem can be reproduce by following script mntpath=/btrfs loopdev=/dev/loop0 filepath=/home/forrest/image umount $mntpath losetup -d $loopdev truncate --size 1000g $filepath losetup $loopdev $filepath mkfs.btrfs -f $loopdev mount $loopdev $mntpath for j in `seq 1 1 1000`; do fallocate -l 1g $mntpath/$j done # wait cleaner thread remove unused block group sleep 300 The call trace that results from the BUG_ON() is: [ 613.093084] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 613.097928] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/inode.c:3142! [ 613.105855] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 613.112702] Modules linked in: coretemp(E) crc32_pclmul(E) ghash_clmulni_intel(E) aesni_intel(E) snd_ens1371(E) snd_ac97_codec(E) aes_x86_64(E) lrw(E) gf128mul(E) glue_helper(E) ppdev(E) ac97_bus(E) ablk_helper(E) gameport(E) cryptd(E) snd_rawmidi(E) snd_seq_device(E) snd_pcm(E) vmw_balloon(E) snd_timer(E) snd(E) soundcore(E) serio_raw(E) vmwgfx(E) ttm(E) drm_kms_helper(E) drm(E) vmw_vmci(E) parport_pc(E) shpchp(E) i2c_piix4(E) mac_hid(E) lp(E) parport(E) btrfs(E) xor(E) raid6_pq(E) hid_generic(E) usbhid(E) hid(E) psmouse(E) ahci(E) libahci(E) e1000(E) mptspi(E) mptscsih(E) mptbase(E) floppy(E) vmw_pvscsi(E) vmxnet3(E) [ 613.144196] CPU: 0 PID: 1480 Comm: btrfs-cleaner Tainted: G E 3.19.0-rc7-custom #2 [ 613.148501] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013 [ 613.152694] task: ffff880035cdb1a0 ti: ffff880039cf4000 task.ti: ffff880039cf4000 [ 613.154969] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa01441c2>] [<ffffffffa01441c2>] btrfs_orphan_add+0x1d2/0x1e0 [btrfs] [ 613.157780] RSP: 0018:ffff880039cf7c48 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 613.159560] RAX: 00000000ffffffe4 RBX: ffff88003bd981a0 RCX: ffff88003c9e4000 [ 613.161904] RDX: 0000000000002244 RSI: 0000000000040000 RDI: ffff88003c9e4138 [ 613.164264] RBP: ffff880039cf7c88 R08: 000060ffc0000850 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 613.166507] R10: ffff88003bc4b7a0 R11: ffffea0000eb6740 R12: ffff88003c9c0000 [ 613.168681] R13: ffff88003c102160 R14: ffff88003c9c0458 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 613.170932] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 613.173316] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 613.175227] CR2: 00007f6343537000 CR3: 0000000036329000 CR4: 00000000000407f0 [ 613.177554] Stack: [ 613.178712] ffff880039cf7c88 ffffffffa0182a54 ffff88003c9e4b04 ffff88003c9c7800 [ 613.181297] ffff88003bc4b7a0 ffff88003bd981a0 ffff88003c8db200 ffff88003c2fcc60 [ 613.183782] ffff880039cf7d18 ffffffffa012da97 ffff88003bc4b7a4 ffff88003bc4b7a0 [ 613.186171] Call Trace: [ 613.187493] [<ffffffffa0182a54>] ? lookup_free_space_inode+0x44/0x100 [btrfs] [ 613.189801] [<ffffffffa012da97>] btrfs_remove_block_group+0x137/0x740 [btrfs] [ 613.192126] [<ffffffffa0166912>] btrfs_remove_chunk+0x672/0x780 [btrfs] [ 613.194267] [<ffffffffa012e2ff>] btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x25f/0x280 [btrfs] [ 613.196567] [<ffffffffa0135e4c>] cleaner_kthread+0x12c/0x190 [btrfs] [ 613.198687] [<ffffffffa0135d20>] ? check_leaf+0x350/0x350 [btrfs] [ 613.200758] [<ffffffff8108f232>] kthread+0xd2/0xf0 [ 613.202616] [<ffffffff8108f160>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180 [ 613.204738] [<ffffffff8175dabc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 613.206652] [<ffffffff8108f160>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180 [ 613.208741] Code: ff ff 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 89 45 c8 3e 80 63 80 fd 48 89 df e8 d0 23 fe ff 8b 45 c8 e9 14 ff ff ff b8 f4 ff ff ff e9 12 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 [ 613.216562] RIP [<ffffffffa01441c2>] btrfs_orphan_add+0x1d2/0x1e0 [btrfs] [ 613.218828] RSP <ffff880039cf7c48> [ 613.220382] ---[ end trace 71073106deb8a457 ]--- This patch replace btrfs_join_transaction() with btrfs_start_transaction() in btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() to revent BUG_ON() in btrfs_orphan_add() Signed-off-by: Forrest Liu <forrestl@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-02-14Btrfs: account for large extents with enospcJosef Bacik
On our gluster boxes we stream large tar balls of backups onto our fses. With 160gb of ram this means we get really large contiguous ranges of dirty data, but the way our ENOSPC stuff works is that as long as it's contiguous we only hold metadata reservation for one extent. The problem is we limit our extents to 128mb, so we'll end up with at least 800 extents so our enospc accounting is quite a bit lower than what we need. To keep track of this make sure we increase outstanding_extents for every multiple of the max extent size so we can be sure to have enough reserved metadata space. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-02-02btrfs: delete chunk allocation attemp when setting block group roShaohua Li
Below test will fail currently: mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/sda btrfs-convert /dev/sda mount /dev/sda /mnt btrfs device add -f /dev/sdb /mnt btrfs balance start -v -dconvert=raid1 -mconvert=raid1 /mnt The reason is there are some block groups with usage 0, but the whole disk hasn't free space to allocate new chunk, so we even can't set such block group readonly. This patch deletes the chunk allocation when setting block group ro. For META, we already have reserve. But for SYSTEM, we don't have, so the check_system_chunk is still required. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-02-02Btrfs: fix race between transaction commit and empty block group removalFilipe Manana
Committing a transaction can race with automatic removal of empty block groups (cleaner kthread), leading to a BUG_ON() in the transaction commit code while running btrfs_finish_extent_commit(). The following sequence diagram shows how it can happen: CPU 1 CPU 2 btrfs_commit_transaction() fs_info->running_transaction = NULL btrfs_finish_extent_commit() find_first_extent_bit() -> found range for block group X in fs_info->freed_extents[] btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() -> found block group X Removed block group X's range from fs_info->freed_extents[] btrfs_remove_chunk() btrfs_remove_block_group(bg X) unpin_extent_range(bg X range) btrfs_lookup_block_group(bg X) -> returns NULL -> BUG_ON() The trace that results from the BUG_ON() is: [48665.187808] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [48665.188032] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5675! [48665.188032] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [48665.188032] Modules linked in: dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic btrfs xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc evdev microcode [48665.197388] CPU: 2 PID: 31211 Comm: kworker/u32:16 Tainted: G W 3.19.0-rc5-btrfs-next-4+ #1 [48665.197388] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [48665.197388] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs] [48665.197388] task: ffff880222011810 ti: ffff8801b56a4000 task.ti: ffff8801b56a4000 [48665.197388] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0350d05>] [<ffffffffa0350d05>] unpin_extent_range+0x6a/0x1ba [btrfs] [48665.197388] RSP: 0018:ffff8801b56a7b88 EFLAGS: 00010246 [48665.197388] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8802143a6000 RCX: ffff8802220120c8 [48665.197388] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8800a3c140b0 [48665.197388] RBP: ffff8801b56a7bd8 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000 [48665.197388] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000bbac R12: 0000000012e8e000 [48665.197388] R13: ffff8800a3c14000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [48665.197388] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [48665.197388] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [48665.197388] CR2: 00007f065e42f270 CR3: 0000000206f70000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [48665.197388] Stack: [48665.197388] ffff8801b56a7bd8 0000000012ea0000 01ff8800a3c14138 0000000012e9ffff [48665.197388] ffff880141df3dd8 ffff8802143a6000 ffff8800a3c14138 ffff880141df3df0 [48665.197388] ffff880141df3dd8 0000000000000000 ffff8801b56a7c08 ffffffffa0354227 [48665.197388] Call Trace: [48665.197388] [<ffffffffa0354227>] btrfs_finish_extent_commit+0xb0/0xd9 [btrfs] [48665.197388] [<ffffffffa0366b4b>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x791/0x92c [btrfs] [48665.197388] [<ffffffffa0352432>] flush_space+0x43d/0x452 [btrfs] [48665.197388] [<ffffffff814295c3>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x28/0x33 [48665.197388] [<ffffffffa035255f>] btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x118/0x164 [btrfs] [48665.197388] [<ffffffff81059917>] ? process_one_work+0x14b/0x3ab [48665.197388] [<ffffffff810599ac>] process_one_work+0x1e0/0x3ab [48665.197388] [<ffffffff81079fa9>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf [48665.197388] [<ffffffff8105a55b>] worker_thread+0x210/0x2d0 [48665.197388] [<ffffffff8105a34b>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2c3/0x2c3 [48665.197388] [<ffffffff8105e5c0>] kthread+0xef/0xf7 [48665.197388] [<ffffffff81429682>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2d/0x39 [48665.197388] [<ffffffff8105e4d1>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xad/0xad [48665.197388] [<ffffffff81429dec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [48665.197388] [<ffffffff8105e4d1>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xad/0xad [48665.197388] Code: 85 f6 74 14 49 8b 06 49 03 46 09 49 39 c4 72 1d 4c 89 f7 e8 83 ec ff ff 4c 89 e6 4c 89 ef e8 1e f1 ff ff 48 85 c0 49 89 c6 75 02 <0f> 0b 49 8b 1e 49 03 5e 09 48 8b [48665.197388] RIP [<ffffffffa0350d05>] unpin_extent_range+0x6a/0x1ba [btrfs] [48665.197388] RSP <ffff8801b56a7b88> [48665.272246] ---[ end trace b9c6ab9957521376 ]--- Fix this by ensuring that unpining the block group's range in btrfs_finish_extent_commit() is done in a synchronized fashion with removing the block group's range from freed_extents[] in btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() This race got introduced with the change: Btrfs: remove empty block groups automatically commit 47ab2a6c689913db23ccae38349714edf8365e0a Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-01-21Btrfs: cleanup unused run_mostLiu Bo
"run_most" is not used anymore. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-01-21Btrfs: add ref_count and free function for btrfs_bioZhao Lei
1: ref_count is simple than current RBIO_HOLD_BBIO_MAP_BIT flag to keep btrfs_bio's memory in raid56 recovery implement. 2: free function for bbio will make code clean and flexible, plus forced data type checking in compile. Changelog v1->v2: Rename following by David Sterba's suggestion: put_btrfs_bio() -> btrfs_put_bio() get_btrfs_bio() -> btrfs_get_bio() bbio->ref_count -> bbio->refs Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-01-21Btrfs: lookup for block group only if needed when freeing a tree blockFilipe Manana
Very often our extent buffer's header generation doesn't match the current transaction's id or it is also referenced by other trees (snapshots), so we don't need the corresponding block group cache object. Therefore only search for it if we are going to use it, so we avoid an unnecessary search in the block groups rbtree (and acquiring and releasing its spinlock). Freeing a tree block is performed when COWing or deleting a node/leaf, which implies we are holding the node/leaf's parent node lock, therefore reducing the amount of time spent when freeing a tree block helps reducing the amount of time we are holding the parent node's lock. For example, for a run of xfstests/generic/083, the block group cache object was needed only 682 times for a total of 226691 calls to free a tree block. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-01-21Merge branch 'cleanup/blocksize-diet-part2' of ↵Chris Mason
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus
2015-01-21Btrfs: track dirty block groups on their own listJosef Bacik
Currently any time we try to update the block groups on disk we will walk _all_ block groups and check for the ->dirty flag to see if it is set. This function can get called several times during a commit. So if you have several terabytes of data you will be a very sad panda as we will loop through _all_ of the block groups several times, which makes the commit take a while which slows down the rest of the file system operations. This patch introduces a dirty list for the block groups that we get added to when we dirty the block group for the first time. Then we simply update any block groups that have been dirtied since the last time we called btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups. This allows us to clean up how we write the free space cache out so it is much cleaner. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-01-19Btrfs: fix race deleting block group from space_info->ro_bgs listFilipe Manana
When removing a block group we were deleting it from its space_info's ro_bgs list without the correct protection - the space info's spinlock. Fix this by doing the list delete while holding the spinlock of the corresponding space info, which is the correct lock for any operation on that list. This issue was introduced in the 3.19 kernel by the following change: Btrfs: move read only block groups onto their own list V2 commit 633c0aad4c0243a506a3e8590551085ad78af82d I ran into a kernel crash while a task was running statfs, which iterates the space_info->ro_bgs list while holding the space info's spinlock, and another task was deleting it from the same list, without holding that spinlock, as part of the block group remove operation (while running the function btrfs_remove_block_group). This happened often when running the stress test xfstests/generic/038 I recently made. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-01-02Btrfs: abort transaction if we don't find the block groupJosef Bacik
We shouldn't BUG_ON() if there is corruption. I hit this while testing my block group patch and the abort worked properly. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-12btrfs: sink blocksize parameter to btrfs_find_create_tree_blockDavid Sterba
Finally it's clear that the requested blocksize is always equal to nodesize, with one exception, the superblock. Superblock has fixed size regardless of the metadata block size, but uses the same helpers to initialize sys array/chunk tree and to work with the chunk items. So it pretends to be an extent_buffer for a moment, btrfs_read_sys_array is full of special cases, we're adding one more. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-12-12btrfs: sink blocksize parameter to btrfs_init_new_bufferDavid Sterba
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-12-12btrfs: sink blocksize parameter to readahead_tree_blockDavid Sterba
All callers pass nodesize. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-12-10Btrfs: remove non-sense btrfs_error_discard_extent() functionFilipe Manana
It doesn't do anything special, it just calls btrfs_discard_extent(), so just remove it. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-10Btrfs: fix fs corruption on transaction abort if device supports discardFilipe Manana
When we abort a transaction we iterate over all the ranges marked as dirty in fs_info->freed_extents[0] and fs_info->freed_extents[1], clear them from those trees, add them back (unpin) to the free space caches and, if the fs was mounted with "-o discard", perform a discard on those regions. Also, after adding the regions to the free space caches, a fitrim ioctl call can see those ranges in a block group's free space cache and perform a discard on the ranges, so the same issue can happen without "-o discard" as well. This causes corruption, affecting one or multiple btree nodes (in the worst case leaving the fs unmountable) because some of those ranges (the ones in the fs_info->pinned_extents tree) correspond to btree nodes/leafs that are referred by the last committed super block - breaking the rule that anything that was committed by a transaction is untouched until the next transaction commits successfully. I ran into this while running in a loop (for several hours) the fstest that I recently submitted: [PATCH] fstests: add btrfs test to stress chunk allocation/removal and fstrim The corruption always happened when a transaction aborted and then fsck complained like this: _check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent *** fsck.btrfs output *** Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0 read block failed check_tree_block Couldn't open file system In this case 94945280 corresponded to the root of a tree. Using frace what I observed was the following sequence of steps happened: 1) transaction N started, fs_info->pinned_extents pointed to fs_info->freed_extents[0]; 2) node/eb 94945280 is created; 3) eb is persisted to disk; 4) transaction N commit starts, fs_info->pinned_extents now points to fs_info->freed_extents[1], and transaction N completes; 5) transaction N + 1 starts; 6) eb is COWed, and btrfs_free_tree_block() called for this eb; 7) eb range (94945280 to 94945280 + 16Kb) is added to fs_info->pinned_extents (fs_info->freed_extents[1]); 8) Something goes wrong in transaction N + 1, like hitting ENOSPC for example, and the transaction is aborted, turning the fs into readonly mode. The stack trace I got for example: [112065.253935] [<ffffffff8140c7b6>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [112065.254271] [<ffffffff81042984>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0x98 [112065.254567] [<ffffffffa0325990>] ? __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x50/0x10b [btrfs] [112065.261674] [<ffffffff810429e5>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x48/0x50 [112065.261922] [<ffffffffa032949e>] ? btrfs_free_path+0x26/0x29 [btrfs] [112065.262211] [<ffffffffa0325990>] __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x50/0x10b [btrfs] [112065.262545] [<ffffffffa036b1d6>] btrfs_remove_chunk+0x537/0x58b [btrfs] [112065.262771] [<ffffffffa033840f>] btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x1de/0x21b [btrfs] [112065.263105] [<ffffffffa0343106>] cleaner_kthread+0x100/0x12f [btrfs] (...) [112065.264493] ---[ end trace dd7903a975a31a08 ]--- [112065.264673] BTRFS: error (device sdc) in btrfs_remove_chunk:2625: errno=-28 No space left [112065.264997] BTRFS info (device sdc): forced readonly 9) The clear kthread sees that the BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR bit is set in fs_info->fs_state and calls btrfs_cleanup_transaction(), which in turn calls btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(); 10) Then btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent() iterates over all the ranges marked as dirty in fs_info->freed_extents[], and for each one it calls discard, if the fs was mounted with "-o discard", and adds the range to the free space cache of the respective block group; 11) btrfs_trim_block_group(), invoked from the fitrim ioctl code path, sees the free space entries and performs a discard; 12) After an umount and mount (or fsck), our eb's location on disk was full of zeroes, and it should have been untouched, because it was marked as dirty in the fs_info->pinned_extents tree, and therefore used by the trees that the last committed superblock points to. Fix this by not performing a discard and not adding the ranges to the free space caches - it's useless from this point since the fs is now in readonly mode and we won't write free space caches to disk anymore (otherwise we would leak space) nor any new superblock. By not adding the ranges to the free space caches, it prevents other code paths from allocating that space and write to it as well, therefore being safer and simpler. This isn't a new problem, as it's been present since 2011 (git commit acce952b0263825da32cf10489413dec78053347). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # any kernel released after 2011-01-06 Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-10Btrfs: always clear a block group node when removing it from the treeFilipe Manana
Always clear a block group's rbnode after removing it from the rbtree to ensure that any tasks that might be holding a reference on the block group don't end up accessing stale rbnode left and right child pointers through next_block_group(). This is a leftover from the change titled: "Btrfs: fix invalid block group rbtree access after bg is removed" Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02Btrfs: make get_caching_control unconditionally return the ctlJosef Bacik
This was written when we didn't do a caching control for the fast free space cache loading. However we started doing that a long time ago, and there is still a small window of time that we could be caching the block group the fast way, so if there is a caching_ctl at all on the block group just return it, the callers all wait properly for what they want. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02Btrfs: fix unprotected deletion from pending_chunks listFilipe Manana
On block group remove if the corresponding extent map was on the transaction->pending_chunks list, we were deleting the extent map from that list, through remove_extent_mapping(), without any synchronization with chunk allocation (which iterates that list and adds new elements to it). Fix this by ensure that this is done while the chunk mutex is held, since that's the mutex that protects the list in the chunk allocation code path. This applies on top (depends on) of my previous patch titled: "Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation" But the issue in fact was already present before that change, it only became easier to hit after Josef's 3.18 patch that added automatic removal of empty block groups. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02Btrfs: fix fs mapping extent map leakFilipe Manana
On chunk allocation error (label "error_del_extent"), after adding the extent map to the tree and to the pending chunks list, we would leave decrementing the extent map's refcount by 2 instead of 3 (our allocation + tree reference + list reference). Also, on chunk/block group removal, if the block group was on the list pending_chunks we weren't decrementing the respective list reference. Detected by 'rmmod btrfs': [20770.105881] kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_extent_map: Slab cache still has objects [20770.106127] CPU: 2 PID: 11093 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G W L 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1 [20770.106128] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [20770.106130] 0000000000000000 ffff8800ba867eb8 ffffffff813e7a13 ffff8800a2e11040 [20770.106132] ffff8800ba867ed0 ffffffff81105d0c 0000000000000000 ffff8800ba867ee0 [20770.106134] ffffffffa035d65e ffff8800ba867ef0 ffffffffa03b0654 ffff8800ba867f78 [20770.106136] Call Trace: [20770.106142] [<ffffffff813e7a13>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56 [20770.106145] [<ffffffff81105d0c>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x4b/0x90 [20770.106164] [<ffffffffa035d65e>] extent_map_exit+0x1a/0x1c [btrfs] [20770.106176] [<ffffffffa03b0654>] exit_btrfs_fs+0x27/0x9d3 [btrfs] [20770.106179] [<ffffffff8109dc97>] SyS_delete_module+0x153/0x1c4 [20770.106182] [<ffffffff8121261b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3c [20770.106184] [<ffffffff813ebf52>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b This applies on top (depends on) of my previous patch titled: "Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation" But the issue in fact was already present before that change, it only became easier to hit after Josef's 3.18 patch that added automatic removal of empty block groups. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02Btrfs: make btrfs_abort_transaction consider existence of new block groupsFilipe Manana
If the transaction handle doesn't have used blocks but has created new block groups make sure we turn the fs into readonly mode too. This is because the new block groups didn't get all their metadata persisted into the chunk and device trees, and therefore if a subsequent transaction starts, allocates space from the new block groups, writes data or metadata into that space, commits successfully and then after we unmount and mount the filesystem again, the same space can be allocated again for a new block group, resulting in file data or metadata corruption. Example where we don't abort the transaction when we fail to finish the chunk allocation (add items to the chunk and device trees) and later a future transaction where the block group is removed fails because it can't find the chunk item in the chunk tree: [25230.404300] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7721 at fs/btrfs/super.c:260 __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x50/0xfc [btrfs]() [25230.404301] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28) [25230.404302] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey nls_utf8 fuse xor raid6_pq ntfs vfat msdos fat xfs crc32c_generic libcrc32c ext3 jbd ext2 dm_mod nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop psmouse i2c_piix4 i2ccore parport_pc parport processor button pcspkr serio_raw thermal_sys evdev microcode ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sr_mod cdrom ata_generic sg sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common virtio_scsi floppy e1000 ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring scsi_mod virtio [last unloaded: btrfs] [25230.404325] CPU: 0 PID: 7721 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1 [25230.404326] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [25230.404328] 0000000000000000 ffff88004581bb08 ffffffff813e7a13 ffff88004581bb50 [25230.404330] ffff88004581bb40 ffffffff810423aa ffffffffa049386a 00000000ffffffe4 [25230.404332] ffffffffa05214c0 000000000000240c ffff88010fc8f800 ffff88004581bba8 [25230.404334] Call Trace: [25230.404338] [<ffffffff813e7a13>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56 [25230.404342] [<ffffffff810423aa>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0x98 [25230.404351] [<ffffffffa049386a>] ? __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x50/0xfc [btrfs] [25230.404353] [<ffffffff8104240b>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x48/0x50 [25230.404362] [<ffffffffa049386a>] __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x50/0xfc [btrfs] [25230.404374] [<ffffffffa04a8c43>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x10c/0x135 [btrfs] [25230.404387] [<ffffffffa04b77fd>] __btrfs_end_transaction+0x7e/0x2de [btrfs] [25230.404398] [<ffffffffa04b7a6d>] btrfs_end_transaction+0x10/0x12 [btrfs] [25230.404408] [<ffffffffa04a3d64>] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x111/0x1f0 [btrfs] [25230.404421] [<ffffffffa04c53bd>] __btrfs_buffered_write+0x160/0x48d [btrfs] [25230.404425] [<ffffffff811a9268>] ? cap_inode_need_killpriv+0x2d/0x37 [25230.404429] [<ffffffff810f6501>] ? get_page+0x1a/0x2b [25230.404441] [<ffffffffa04c7c95>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x321/0x42f [btrfs] [25230.404443] [<ffffffff8110f5d9>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x7f3/0x846 [25230.404446] [<ffffffff813e98c5>] ? mutex_unlock+0x16/0x18 [25230.404449] [<ffffffff81138d68>] new_sync_write+0x7c/0xa0 [25230.404450] [<ffffffff81139401>] vfs_write+0xb0/0x112 [25230.404452] [<ffffffff81139c9d>] SyS_pwrite64+0x66/0x84 [25230.404454] [<ffffffff813ebf52>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [25230.404455] ---[ end trace 5aa5684fdf47ab38 ]--- [25230.404458] BTRFS warning (device sdc): btrfs_create_pending_block_groups:9228: Aborting unused transaction(No space left). [25288.084814] BTRFS: error (device sdc) in btrfs_free_chunk:2509: errno=-2 No such entry (Failed lookup while freeing chunk.) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocationFilipe Manana
Our fs trim operation, which is completely transactionless (doesn't start or joins an existing transaction) consists of visiting all block groups and then for each one to iterate its free space entries and perform a discard operation against the space range represented by the free space entries. However before performing a discard, the corresponding free space entry is removed from the free space rbtree, and when the discard completes it is added back to the free space rbtree. If a block group remove operation happens while the discard is ongoing (or before it starts and after a free space entry is hidden), we end up not waiting for the discard to complete, remove the extent map that maps logical address to physical addresses and the corresponding chunk metadata from the the chunk and device trees. After that and before the discard completes, the current running transaction can finish and a new one start, allowing for new block groups that map to the same physical addresses to be allocated and written to. So fix this by keeping the extent map in memory until the discard completes so that the same physical addresses aren't reused before it completes. If the physical locations that are under a discard operation end up being used for a new metadata block group for example, and dirty metadata extents are written before the discard finishes (the VM might call writepages() of our btree inode's i_mapping for example, or an fsync log commit happens) we end up overwriting metadata with zeroes, which leads to errors from fsck like the following: checking extents Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0 read block failed check_tree_block owner ref check failed [833912832 16384] Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation checking free space cache checking fs roots Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0 read block failed check_tree_block root 5 root dir 256 error root 5 inode 260 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong unresolved ref dir 256 index 0 namelen 8 name foobar_3 filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref root 5 inode 262 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong unresolved ref dir 256 index 0 namelen 8 name foobar_5 filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref root 5 inode 263 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong (...) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02Btrfs: fix freeing used extents after removing empty block groupFilipe Manana
There's a race between adding a block group to the list of the unused block groups and removing an unused block group (cleaner kthread) that leads to freeing extents that are in use or a crash during transaction commmit. Basically the cleaner kthread, when executing btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(), might catch the newly added block group to the list fs_info->unused_bgs and clear the range representing the whole group from fs_info->freed_extents[] before the task that added the block group to the list (running update_block_group()) marked the last freed extent as dirty in fs_info->freed_extents (pinned_extents). That is: CPU 1 CPU 2 btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() update_block_group() add block group to fs_info->unused_bgs got block group from the list clear_extent_bits for the whole block group range in freed_extents[] set_extent_dirty for the range covering the freed extent in freed_extents[] (fs_info->pinned_extents) block group deleted, and a new block group with the same logical address is created reserve space from the new block group for new data or metadata - the reserved space overlaps the range specified by CPU 1 for set_extent_dirty() commit transaction find all ranges marked as dirty in fs_info->pinned_extents, clear them and add them to the free space cache Alternatively, if CPU 2 doesn't create a new block group with the same logical address, we get a crash/BUG_ON at transaction commit when unpining extent ranges because we can't find a block group for the range marked as dirty by CPU 1. Sample trace: [ 2163.426462] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [ 2163.426640] Modules linked in: btrfs xor raid6_pq dm_thin_pool dm_persistent_data dm_bio_prison dm_bufio crc32c_generic libcrc32c dm_mod nfsd auth_rpc gss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop psmouse parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 processor thermal_sys i2ccore evdev button pcspkr microcode serio_raw ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sr_mod cdrom sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata e1000 scsi_mod virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio [ 2163.428209] CPU: 0 PID: 11858 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1 [ 2163.428519] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [ 2163.428875] task: ffff88009f2c0650 ti: ffff8801356bc000 task.ti: ffff8801356bc000 [ 2163.429157] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037728e>] [<ffffffffa037728e>] unpin_extent_range.isra.58+0x62/0x192 [btrfs] [ 2163.429562] RSP: 0018:ffff8801356bfda8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 2163.429802] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 2163.429990] RDX: 0000000041bfffff RSI: 0000000001c00000 RDI: ffff880024307080 [ 2163.430042] RBP: ffff8801356bfde8 R08: 0000000000000068 R09: ffff88003734f118 [ 2163.430042] R10: ffff8801356bfcb8 R11: fffffffffffffb69 R12: ffff8800243070d0 [ 2163.430042] R13: 0000000083c04000 R14: ffff8800751b0f00 R15: ffff880024307000 [ 2163.430042] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88013f400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2163.430042] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 2163.430042] CR2: 00007ff10eb43fc0 CR3: 0000000004cb8000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 2163.430042] Stack: [ 2163.430042] ffff8800243070d0 0000000083c08000 0000000083c07fff ffff88012d6bc800 [ 2163.430042] ffff8800243070d0 ffff8800751b0f18 ffff8800751b0f00 0000000000000000 [ 2163.430042] ffff8801356bfe18 ffffffffa037a481 0000000083c04000 0000000083c07fff [ 2163.430042] Call Trace: [ 2163.430042] [<ffffffffa037a481>] btrfs_finish_extent_commit+0xac/0xbf [btrfs] [ 2163.430042] [<ffffffffa038c06d>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x6ee/0x882 [btrfs] [ 2163.430042] [<ffffffffa03881f1>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs] [ 2163.430042] [<ffffffffa03880ff>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs] [ 2163.430042] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf [ 2163.430042] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67 [ 2163.430042] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 2163.430042] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67 So fix this by making update_block_group() first set the range as dirty in pinned_extents before adding the block group to the unused_bgs list. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02Btrfs: fix crash caused by block group removalFilipe Manana
If we remove a block group (because it became empty), we might have left a caching_ctl structure in fs_info->caching_block_groups that points to the block group and is accessed at transaction commit time. This results in accessing an invalid or incorrect block group. This issue became visible after Josef's patch "Btrfs: remove empty block groups automatically". So if the block group is removed make sure we don't leave a dangling caching_ctl in caching_block_groups. Sample crash trace: [58380.439449] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8801446eaeb8 [58380.439707] IP: [<ffffffffa03f6d05>] block_group_cache_done.isra.21+0xc/0x1c [btrfs] [58380.440879] PGD 1acb067 PUD 23f5ff067 PMD 23f5db067 PTE 80000001446ea060 [58380.441220] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [58380.441486] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop psmouse processor i2c_piix4 parport_pc parport pcspkr serio_raw evdev i2ccore thermal_sys microcode button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sr_mod cdrom ata_generic sg sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix e1000 libata virtio_pci scsi_mod virtio_ring virtio [last unloaded: btrfs] [58380.443238] CPU: 3 PID: 25728 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1 [58380.443238] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [58380.443238] task: ffff88013ac82090 ti: ffff88013896c000 task.ti: ffff88013896c000 [58380.443238] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa03f6d05>] [<ffffffffa03f6d05>] block_group_cache_done.isra.21+0xc/0x1c [btrfs] [58380.443238] RSP: 0018:ffff88013896fdd8 EFLAGS: 00010283 [58380.443238] RAX: ffff880222cae850 RBX: ffff880119ba74c0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [58380.443238] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880185e16800 RDI: ffff8801446eaeb8 [58380.443238] RBP: ffff88013896fdd8 R08: ffff8801a9ca9fa8 R09: ffff88013896fc60 [58380.443238] R10: ffff88013896fd28 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880222cae000 [58380.443238] R13: ffff880222cae850 R14: ffff880222cae6b0 R15: ffff8801446eae00 [58380.443238] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ed80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [58380.443238] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [58380.443238] CR2: ffff8801446eaeb8 CR3: 0000000001811000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [58380.443238] Stack: [58380.443238] ffff88013896fe18 ffffffffa03fe2d5 ffff880222cae850 ffff880185e16800 [58380.443238] ffff88000dc41c20 0000000000000000 ffff8801a9ca9f00 0000000000000000 [58380.443238] ffff88013896fe80 ffffffffa040fbcf ffff88018b0dcdb0 ffff88013ac82090 [58380.443238] Call Trace: [58380.443238] [<ffffffffa03fe2d5>] btrfs_prepare_extent_commit+0x5a/0xd7 [btrfs] [58380.443238] [<ffffffffa040fbcf>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x45c/0x882 [btrfs] [58380.443238] [<ffffffffa040c058>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs] [58380.443238] [<ffffffffa040bf66>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs] [58380.443238] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf [58380.443238] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67 [58380.443238] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [58380.443238] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67 Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02Btrfs: fix invalid block group rbtree access after bg is removedFilipe Manana
If we grab a block group, for example in btrfs_trim_fs(), we will be holding a reference on it but the block group can be removed after we got it (via btrfs_remove_block_group), which means it will no longer be part of the rbtree. However, btrfs_remove_block_group() was only calling rb_erase() which leaves the block group's rb_node left and right child pointers with the same content they had before calling rb_erase. This was dangerous because a call to next_block_group() would access the node's left and right child pointers (via rb_next), which can be no longer valid. Fix this by clearing a block group's node after removing it from the tree, and have next_block_group() do a tree search to get the next block group instead of using rb_next() if our block group was removed. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-11-25Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncateFilipe Manana
If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-11-25Btrfs: fix freeing used extent after removing empty block groupFilipe Manana
Due to ignoring errors returned by clear_extent_bits (at the moment only -ENOMEM is possible), we can end up freeing an extent that is actually in use (i.e. return the extent to the free space cache). The sequence of steps that lead to this: 1) Cleaner thread starts execution and calls btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(), with the goal of freeing empty block groups; 2) btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() finds an empty block group, joins the current transaction (or starts a new one if none is running) and attempts to clear the EXTENT_DIRTY bit for the block group's range from freed_extents[0] and freed_extents[1] (of which one corresponds to fs_info->pinned_extents); 3) Clearing the EXTENT_DIRTY bit (via clear_extent_bits()) fails with -ENOMEM, but such error is ignored and btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() proceeds to delete the block group and the respective chunk, while pinned_extents remains with that bit set for the whole (or a part of the) range covered by the block group; 4) Later while the transaction is still running, the chunk ends up being reused for a new block group (maybe for different purpose, data or metadata), and extents belonging to the new block group are allocated for file data or btree nodes/leafs; 5) The current transaction is committed, meaning that we unpinned one or more extents from the new block group (through btrfs_finish_extent_commit() and unpin_extent_range()) which are now being used for new file data or new metadata (through btrfs_finish_extent_commit() and unpin_extent_range()). And unpinning means we returned the extents to the free space cache of the new block group, which implies those extents can be used for future allocations while they're still in use. Alternatively, we can hit a BUG_ON() when doing a lookup for a block group's cache object in unpin_extent_range() if a new block group didn't end up being allocated for the same chunk (step 4 above). Fix this by not freeing the block group and chunk if we fail to clear the dirty bit. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-11-20Btrfs: move read only block groups onto their own list V2Josef Bacik
Our gluster boxes were spending lots of time in statfs because our fs'es are huge. The problem is statfs loops through all of the block groups looking for read only block groups, and when you have several terabytes worth of data that ends up being a lot of block groups. Move the read only block groups onto a read only list and only proces that list in btrfs_account_ro_block_groups_free_space to reduce the amount of churn. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-11-01Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "Filipe is nailing down some problems with our skinny extent variation, and Dave's patch fixes endian problems in the new super block checks" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: fix race that makes btrfs_lookup_extent_info miss skinny extent items Btrfs: properly clean up btrfs_end_io_wq_cache Btrfs: fix invalid leaf slot access in btrfs_lookup_extent() btrfs: use macro accessors in superblock validation checks
2014-10-28Btrfs: fix race that makes btrfs_lookup_extent_info miss skinny extent itemsFilipe Manana
We have a race that can lead us to miss skinny extent items in the function btrfs_lookup_extent_info() when the skinny metadata feature is enabled. So basically the sequence of steps is: 1) We search in the extent tree for the skinny extent, which returns > 0 (not found); 2) We check the previous item in the returned leaf for a non-skinny extent, and we don't find it; 3) Because we didn't find the non-skinny extent in step 2), we release our path to search the extent tree again, but this time for a non-skinny extent key; 4) Right after we released our path in step 3), a skinny extent was inserted in the extent tree (delayed refs were run) - our second extent tree search will miss it, because it's not looking for a skinny extent; 5) After the second search returned (with ret > 0), we look for any delayed ref for our extent's bytenr (and we do it while holding a read lock on the leaf), but we won't find any, as such delayed ref had just run and completed after we released out path in step 3) before doing the second search. Fix this by removing completely the path release and re-search logic. This is safe, because if we seach for a metadata item and we don't find it, we have the guarantee that the returned leaf is the one where the item would be inserted, and so path->slots[0] > 0 and path->slots[0] - 1 must be the slot where the non-skinny extent item is if it exists. The only case where path->slots[0] is zero is when there are no smaller keys in the tree (i.e. no left siblings for our leaf), in which case the re-search logic isn't needed as well. This race has been present since the introduction of skinny metadata (change 3173a18f70554fe7880bb2d85c7da566e364eb3c). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-27Btrfs: fix invalid leaf slot access in btrfs_lookup_extent()Filipe Manana
If we couldn't find our extent item, we accessed the current slot (path->slots[0]) to check if it corresponds to an equivalent skinny metadata item. However this slot could be beyond our last item in the leaf (i.e. path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)), in which case we shouldn't process it. Since btrfs_lookup_extent() is only used to find extent items for data extents, fix this by removing completely the logic that looks up for an equivalent skinny metadata item, since it can not exist. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-11Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason: "The largest set of changes here come from Miao Xie. He's cleaning up and improving read recovery/repair for raid, and has a number of related fixes. I've merged another set of fsync fixes from Filipe, and he's also improved the way we handle metadata write errors to make sure we force the FS readonly if things go wrong. Otherwise we have a collection of fixes and cleanups. Dave Sterba gets a cookie for removing the most lines (thanks Dave)" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (139 commits) btrfs: Fix compile error when CONFIG_SECURITY is not set. Btrfs: fix compiles when CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS is off btrfs: Make btrfs handle security mount options internally to avoid losing security label. Btrfs: send, don't delay dir move if there's a new parent inode btrfs: add more superblock checks Btrfs: fix race in WAIT_SYNC ioctl Btrfs: be aware of btree inode write errors to avoid fs corruption Btrfs: remove redundant btrfs_verify_qgroup_counts declaration. btrfs: fix shadow warning on cmp Btrfs: fix compilation errors under DEBUG Btrfs: fix crash of btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page Btrfs: add missing end_page_writeback on submit_extent_page failure btrfs: Fix the wrong condition judgment about subset extent map Btrfs: fix build_backref_tree issue with multiple shared blocks Btrfs: cleanup error handling in build_backref_tree btrfs: move checks for DUMMY_ROOT into a helper btrfs: new define for the inline extent data start btrfs: kill extent_buffer_page helper btrfs: drop constant param from btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page btrfs: hide typecast to definition of BTRFS_SEND_TRANS_STUB ...
2014-10-04Merge branch 'remove-unlikely' of ↵Chris Mason
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus
2014-10-04Merge branch 'cleanup/blocksize-diet-part1' of ↵Chris Mason
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus
2014-10-04Merge branch 'cleanup/misc-for-3.18' of ↵Chris Mason
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Conflicts: fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
2014-10-03Btrfs: be aware of btree inode write errors to avoid fs corruptionFilipe Manana
While we have a transaction ongoing, the VM might decide at any time to call btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->writepages(), which will start writeback of dirty pages belonging to btree nodes/leafs. This call might return an error or the writeback might finish with an error before we attempt to commit the running transaction. If this happens, we might have no way of knowing that such error happened when we are committing the transaction - because the pages might no longer be marked dirty nor tagged for writeback (if a subsequent modification to the extent buffer didn't happen before the transaction commit) which makes filemap_fdata[write|wait]_range unable to find such pages (even if they're marked with SetPageError). So if this happens we must abort the transaction, otherwise we commit a super block with btree roots that point to btree nodes/leafs whose content on disk is invalid - either garbage or the content of some node/leaf from a past generation that got cowed or deleted and is no longer valid (for this later case we end up getting error messages like "parent transid verify failed on 10826481664 wanted 25748 found 29562" when reading btree nodes/leafs from disk). Note that setting and checking AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC in the btree inode's i_mapping would not be enough because we need to distinguish between log tree extents (not fatal) vs non-log tree extents (fatal) and because the next call to filemap_fdatawait_range() will catch and clear such errors in the mapping - and that call might be from a log sync and not from a transaction commit, which means we would not know about the error at transaction commit time. Also, checking for the eb flag EXTENT_BUFFER_IOERR at transaction commit time isn't done and would not be completely reliable, as the eb might be removed from memory and read back when trying to get it, which clears that flag right before reading the eb's pages from disk, making us not know about the previous write error. Using the new 3 flags for the btree inode also makes us achieve the goal of AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writepages() returns success, started writeback for all dirty pages and before filemap_fdatawait_range() is called, the writeback for all dirty pages had already finished with errors - because we were not using AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC, filemap_fdatawait_range() would return success, as it could not know that writeback errors happened (the pages were no longer tagged for writeback). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-02btrfs: move checks for DUMMY_ROOT into a helperDavid Sterba
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-10-02btrfs: remove blocksize from btrfs_alloc_free_block and renameDavid Sterba
Rename to btrfs_alloc_tree_block as it fits to the alloc/find/free + _tree_block family. The parameter blocksize was set to the metadata block size, directly or indirectly. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-10-02btrfs: remove unused parameter blocksize from btrfs_find_tree_blockDavid Sterba
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-10-02btrfs: remove parameter blocksize from read_tree_blockDavid Sterba
We know the tree block size, no need to pass it around. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-10-02btrfs: return void from readahead_tree_blockDavid Sterba
Errors in readahead are not fatal and ignored elsewhere in the code. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-10-02btrfs: remove unused parameter from readahead_tree_blockDavid Sterba
The parent_transid parameter has been unused since its introduction in ca7a79ad8dbe2466 ("Pass down the expected generation number when reading tree blocks"). In reada_tree_block, it was even wrongly set to leafsize. Transid check is done in the proper read and readahead ignores errors. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-10-02btrfs: remove unlikely from data-dependent branches and slow pathsDavid Sterba
There are the branch hints that obviously depend on the data being processed, the CPU predictor will do better job according to the actual load. It also does not make sense to use the hints in slow paths that do a lot of other operations like locking, waiting or IO. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>