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path: root/fs/btrfs/compression.h
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2020-07-27btrfs: make btrfs_submit_compressed_write take btrfs_inodeNikolay Borisov
Majority of its uses are for btrfs_inode so take it as an argument directly. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: unexport btrfs_compress_set_level()Anand Jain
btrfs_compress_set_level() can be static function in the file compression.c. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: compression: remove ops pointer from workspace_managerDavid Sterba
We can infer the ops from the type that is now passed to all functions that would need it, this makes workspace_manager::ops redundant and can be removed. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: compression: inline free_workspaceDavid Sterba
Replace indirect calls to free_workspace by switch and calls to the specific callbacks. This is mainly to get rid of the indirection due to spectre vulnerability mitigations. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: compression: pass type to btrfs_put_workspaceDavid Sterba
We can infer the workspace_manager from type and the type will be used in the following patch to call a common helper for free_workspace. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: compression: inline alloc_workspaceDavid Sterba
Replace indirect calls to alloc_workspace by switch and calls to the specific callbacks. This is mainly to get rid of the indirection due to spectre vulnerability mitigations. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: compression: pass type to btrfs_get_workspaceDavid Sterba
We can infer the workspace_manager from type and the type will be used in the following patch to call a common helper for alloc_workspace. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: compression: inline put_workspaceDavid Sterba
Similar to get_workspace, majority of the callbacks is trivial, we don't gain anything by the indirection, so replace them by a switch function. Trivial callback implementations use the helper. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: compression: inline get_workspaceDavid Sterba
Majority of the callbacks is trivial, we don't gain anything by the indirection, so replace them by a switch function. ZLIB needs to adjust level in the callback and ZSTD workspace management is complex, the rest is call to the helper. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: compression: inline cleanup_workspace_managerDavid Sterba
Replace loop calling to all algos with a list of direct calls to the cleanup manager callback. When that becomes trivial it is replaced by direct call to the helper. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: compression: let workspace manager cleanup take only the typeDavid Sterba
With the access to the workspace structures, we can look it up together with the compression ops inside the workspace manager cleanup helper. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: compression: inline init_workspace_managerDavid Sterba
Replace loop calling to all algos with a list of direct calls to the init manager callback. When that becomes trivial it is replaced by direct call to the helper. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: compression: let workspace manager init take only the typeDavid Sterba
With the access to the workspace structures, we can look it up together with the compression ops inside the workspace manager init helper. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: compression: attach workspace manager to the opsDavid Sterba
There's a lot of indirection when the generic code calls into algo-specific callbacks to reach the private workspace manager structure and back to the generic code. To simplify that, export the workspace manager for heuristic, LZO and ZLIB, while ZSTD is going to use it's own manager. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: switch compression callbacks to direct callsDavid Sterba
The indirect calls bring some overhead due to spectre vulnerability mitigations. The number of cases is small and below the threshold (10-20) where indirect call would be better. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: use better definition of number of compression typeChengguang Xu
The compression type upper limit constant is the same as the last value and this is confusing. In order to keep coding style consistent, use BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES as the total number that follows the idom of 'NR' being one more than the last value. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18Btrfs: use REQ_CGROUP_PUNT for worker thread submitted biosChris Mason
Async CRCs and compression submit IO through helper threads, which means they have IO priority inversions when cgroup IO controllers are in use. This flags all of the writes submitted by btrfs helper threads as REQ_CGROUP_PUNT. submit_bio() will punt these to dedicated per-blkcg work items to avoid the priority inversion. For the compression code, we take a reference on the wbc's blkg css and pass it down to the async workers. For the async CRCs, the bio already has the correct css, we just need to tell the block layer to use REQ_CGROUP_PUNT. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Modified-and-reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09btrfs: compression: replace set_level callbacks by a common helperDavid Sterba
The set_level callbacks do not do anything special and can be replaced by a helper that uses the levels defined in the tables. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09btrfs: define compression levels staticallyDavid Sterba
The maximum and default levels do not change and can be defined directly. The set_level callback was a temporary solution and will be removed. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02btrfs: correctly validate compression typeJohannes Thumshirn
Nikolay reported the following KASAN splat when running btrfs/048: [ 1843.470920] ================================================================== [ 1843.471971] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.472775] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888111e369e2 by task btrfs/3979 [ 1843.473904] CPU: 3 PID: 3979 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3-default #536 [ 1843.475009] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 1843.476322] Call Trace: [ 1843.476674] dump_stack+0x7c/0xbb [ 1843.477132] ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.477587] print_address_description+0x114/0x320 [ 1843.478256] ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.478740] ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.479185] __kasan_report+0x14e/0x192 [ 1843.479759] ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.480209] kasan_report+0xe/0x20 [ 1843.480679] strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.481105] prop_compression_validate+0x24/0x70 [ 1843.481798] btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop+0x65/0x160 [ 1843.482509] __vfs_setxattr+0x71/0x90 [ 1843.483012] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x84/0x130 [ 1843.483606] vfs_setxattr+0xac/0xb0 [ 1843.484085] setxattr+0x18c/0x230 [ 1843.484546] ? vfs_setxattr+0xb0/0xb0 [ 1843.485048] ? __mod_node_page_state+0x1f/0xa0 [ 1843.485672] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x40 [ 1843.486233] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x988/0x1290 [ 1843.486823] ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1e0 [ 1843.487330] ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1e0 [ 1843.487842] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x3c/0x80 [ 1843.488442] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x22/0x40 [ 1843.489089] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0xe/0x70 [ 1843.489707] ? __sb_start_write+0x158/0x200 [ 1843.490278] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x3c/0x80 [ 1843.490855] ? __mnt_want_write+0x98/0xe0 [ 1843.491397] __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0xba/0xe0 [ 1843.492201] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 1843.493201] do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x230 [ 1843.493988] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 1843.495041] RIP: 0033:0x7fa7a8a7707a [ 1843.495819] Code: 48 8b 0d 21 de 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 be 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ee dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 1843.499203] RSP: 002b:00007ffcb73bca38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000be [ 1843.500210] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcb73bda9d RCX: 00007fa7a8a7707a [ 1843.501170] RDX: 00007ffcb73bda9d RSI: 00000000006dc050 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 1843.502152] RBP: 00000000006dc050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1843.503109] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffcb73bda91 [ 1843.504055] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007ffcb73bda82 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 1843.505268] Allocated by task 3979: [ 1843.505771] save_stack+0x19/0x80 [ 1843.506211] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.5+0xa0/0xd0 [ 1843.506836] setxattr+0xeb/0x230 [ 1843.507264] __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0xba/0xe0 [ 1843.507886] do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x230 [ 1843.508429] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 1843.509558] Freed by task 0: [ 1843.510188] (stack is not available) [ 1843.511309] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888111e369e0 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 [ 1843.514095] The buggy address is located 2 bytes inside of 8-byte region [ffff888111e369e0, ffff888111e369e8) [ 1843.516524] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 1843.517561] page:ffff88813f478d80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88811940c300 index:0xffff888111e373b8 compound_mapcount: 0 [ 1843.519993] flags: 0x4404000010200(slab|head) [ 1843.520951] raw: 0004404000010200 ffff88813f48b008 ffff888119403d50 ffff88811940c300 [ 1843.522616] raw: ffff888111e373b8 000000000016000f 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 1843.524281] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 1843.525936] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 1843.526975] ffff888111e36880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 1843.528479] ffff888111e36900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 1843.530138] >ffff888111e36980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc [ 1843.531877] ^ [ 1843.533287] ffff888111e36a00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 1843.534874] ffff888111e36a80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 1843.536468] ================================================================== This is caused by supplying a too short compression value ('lz') in the test-case and comparing it to 'lzo' with strncmp() and a length of 3. strncmp() read past the 'lz' when looking for the 'o' and thus caused an out-of-bounds read. Introduce a new check 'btrfs_compress_is_valid_type()' which not only checks the user-supplied value against known compression types, but also employs checks for too short values. Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Fixes: 272e5326c783 ("btrfs: prop: fix vanished compression property after failed set") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01btrfs: don't assume compressed_bio sums to be 4 bytesJohannes Thumshirn
BTRFS has the implicit assumption that a checksum in compressed_bio is 4 bytes. While this is true for CRC32C, it is not for any other checksum. Change the data type to be a byte array and adjust loop index calculation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: change set_level() to bound the level passed inDennis Zhou
Currently, the only user of set_level() is zlib which sets an internal workspace parameter. As level is now plumbed into get_workspace(), this can be handled there rather than separately. This repurposes set_level() to bound the level passed in so it can be used when setting the mounts compression level and as well as verifying the level before getting a workspace. The other benefit is this divides the meaning of compress(0) and get_workspace(0). The former means we want to use the default compression level of the compression type. The latter means we can use any workspace available. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: plumb level through the compression interfaceDennis Zhou
Zlib compression supports multiple levels, but doesn't require changing in how a workspace itself is created and managed. Zstd introduces a different memory requirement such that higher levels of compression require more memory. This requires changes in how the alloc()/get() methods work for zstd. This pach plumbs compression level through the interface as a parameter in preparation for zstd compression levels. This gives the compression types opportunity to create/manage based on the compression level. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: move to function pointers for get/put workspacesDennis Zhou
The previous patch added generic helpers for get_workspace() and put_workspace(). Now, we can migrate ownership of the workspace_manager to be in the compression type code as the compression code itself doesn't care beyond being able to get a workspace. The init/cleanup and get/put methods are abstracted so each compression algorithm can decide how they want to manage their workspaces. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: manage heuristic workspace as index 0Dennis Zhou
While the heuristic workspaces aren't really compression workspaces, they use the same interface for managing them. So rather than branching, let's just handle them once again as the index 0 compression type. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: add helpers for compression type and levelDennis Zhou
It is very easy to miss places that rely on a certain bitshifting for decoding the type_level overloading. Add helpers to do this instead. Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-29btrfs: compression: Add linux/sizes.h for compression.hQu Wenruo
Since compression.h is using the SZ_* macros, and if some file includes only compression.h without linux/sizes.h, it will cause compile error. One example is lzo.c, if it uses BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED. Fix it by adding linux/sizes.h in compression.h Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headersDavid Sterba
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest, ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the SPDX header. Unify the include protection macros to match the file names. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: add more __cold annotationsDavid Sterba
The __cold functions are placed to a special section, as they're expected to be called rarely. This could help i-cache prefetches or help compiler to decide which branches are more/less likely to be taken without any other annotations needed. Though we can't add more __exit annotations, it's still possible to add __cold (that's also added with __exit). That way the following function categories are tagged: - printf wrappers, error messages - exit helpers Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: compression: add helper for type to string conversionDavid Sterba
There are several places opencoding this conversion, add a helper now that we have 3 compression algorithms. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22Btrfs: add __init macro to btrfs init functionsLiu Bo
Adding __init macro gives kernel a hint that this function is only used during the initialization phase and its memory resources can be freed up after. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-27btrfs: Fix wild memory access in compression level parserQu Wenruo
[BUG] Kernel panic when mounting with "-o compress" mount option. KASAN will report like: ------ ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in strncmp+0x31/0xc0 Read of size 1 at addr d86735fce994f800 by task mount/662 ... Call Trace: dump_stack+0xe3/0x175 kasan_report+0x163/0x370 __asan_load1+0x47/0x50 strncmp+0x31/0xc0 btrfs_compress_str2level+0x20/0x70 [btrfs] btrfs_parse_options+0xff4/0x1870 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x2679/0x49f0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0x1b7f/0x1d30 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x49/0x190 vfs_kern_mount.part.29+0xba/0x280 vfs_kern_mount+0x13/0x20 btrfs_mount+0x31e/0x1d30 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x49/0x190 vfs_kern_mount.part.29+0xba/0x280 do_mount+0xaad/0x1a00 SyS_mount+0x98/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe ------ [Cause] For 'compress' and 'compress_force' options, its token doesn't expect any parameter so its args[0] contains uninitialized data. Accessing args[0] will cause above wild memory access. [Fix] For Opt_compress and Opt_compress_force, set compression level to the default. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ set the default in advance ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-15Btrfs: add write_flags for compression bioLiu Bo
Compression code path has only flaged bios with REQ_OP_WRITE no matter where the bios come from, but it could be a sync write if fsync starts this writeback or a normal writeback write if wb kthread starts a periodic writeback. It breaks the rule that sync writes and writeback writes need to be differentiated from each other, because from the POV of block layer, all bios need to be recognized by these flags in order to do some management, e.g. throttlling. This passes writeback_control to compression write path so that it can send bios with proper flags to block layer. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: allow to set compression level for zlibDavid Sterba
Preliminary support for setting compression level for zlib, the following works: $ mount -o compess=zlib # default $ mount -o compess=zlib0 # same $ mount -o compess=zlib9 # level 9, slower sync, less data $ mount -o compess=zlib1 # level 1, faster sync, more data $ mount -o remount,compress=zlib3 # level set by remount The compress-force works the same as compress'. The level is visible in the same format in /proc/mounts. Level set via file property does not work yet. Required patch: "btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options" Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-09-14Merge branch 'zstd-minimal' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull zstd support from Chris Mason: "Nick Terrell's patch series to add zstd support to the kernel has been floating around for a while. After talking with Dave Sterba, Herbert and Phillip, we decided to send the whole thing in as one pull request. zstd is a big win in speed over zlib and in compression ratio over lzo, and the compression team here at FB has gotten great results using it in production. Nick will continue to update the kernel side with new improvements from the open source zstd userland code. Nick has a number of benchmarks for the main zstd code in his lib/zstd commit: I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using `silesia.tar` [3], which is 211,988,480 B large. Run the following commands for the benchmark: sudo modprobe zstd_compress_test sudo mknod zstd_compress_test c 245 0 sudo cp silesia.tar zstd_compress_test The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`. The MB/s is computed with 1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash) which includes the time to copy from userland. The Adjusted MB/s is computed with 1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)). The memory reported is the amount of memory the compressor requests. | Method | Size (B) | Time (s) | Ratio | MB/s | Adj MB/s | Mem (MB) | |----------|----------|----------|-------|---------|----------|----------| | none | 11988480 | 0.100 | 1 | 2119.88 | - | - | | zstd -1 | 73645762 | 1.044 | 2.878 | 203.05 | 224.56 | 1.23 | | zstd -3 | 66988878 | 1.761 | 3.165 | 120.38 | 127.63 | 2.47 | | zstd -5 | 65001259 | 2.563 | 3.261 | 82.71 | 86.07 | 2.86 | | zstd -10 | 60165346 | 13.242 | 3.523 | 16.01 | 16.13 | 13.22 | | zstd -15 | 58009756 | 47.601 | 3.654 | 4.45 | 4.46 | 21.61 | | zstd -19 | 54014593 | 102.835 | 3.925 | 2.06 | 2.06 | 60.15 | | zlib -1 | 77260026 | 2.895 | 2.744 | 73.23 | 75.85 | 0.27 | | zlib -3 | 72972206 | 4.116 | 2.905 | 51.50 | 52.79 | 0.27 | | zlib -6 | 68190360 | 9.633 | 3.109 | 22.01 | 22.24 | 0.27 | | zlib -9 | 67613382 | 22.554 | 3.135 | 9.40 | 9.44 | 0.27 | I benchmarked zstd decompression using the same method on the same machine. The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd repo under `contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_decompress_test.c` [4]. The memory reported is the amount of memory required to decompress data compressed with the given compression level. If you know the maximum size of your input, you can reduce the memory usage of decompression irrespective of the compression level. | Method | Time (s) | MB/s | Adjusted MB/s | Memory (MB) | |----------|----------|---------|---------------|-------------| | none | 0.025 | 8479.54 | - | - | | zstd -1 | 0.358 | 592.15 | 636.60 | 0.84 | | zstd -3 | 0.396 | 535.32 | 571.40 | 1.46 | | zstd -5 | 0.396 | 535.32 | 571.40 | 1.46 | | zstd -10 | 0.374 | 566.81 | 607.42 | 2.51 | | zstd -15 | 0.379 | 559.34 | 598.84 | 4.61 | | zstd -19 | 0.412 | 514.54 | 547.77 | 8.80 | | zlib -1 | 0.940 | 225.52 | 231.68 | 0.04 | | zlib -3 | 0.883 | 240.08 | 247.07 | 0.04 | | zlib -6 | 0.844 | 251.17 | 258.84 | 0.04 | | zlib -9 | 0.837 | 253.27 | 287.64 | 0.04 | I ran a long series of tests and benchmarks on the btrfs side and the gains are very similar to the core benchmarks Nick ran" * 'zstd-minimal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: squashfs: Add zstd support btrfs: Add zstd support lib: Add zstd modules lib: Add xxhash module
2017-08-18btrfs: remove unused BTRFS_COMPRESS_LASTAnand Jain
We aren't using this define, so removing it. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16Btrfs: add skeleton code for compression heuristicTimofey Titovets
Add skeleton code for compresison heuristics. Now it iterates over all the pages, but in the end always says "yes, compress please", ie it does not change the current behaviour. In the future we're going to add various heuristics to analyze the data. This patch can be used as a baseline for measuring if the effectivness and performance. Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ enhanced changelog, modified comments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-15btrfs: Add zstd supportNick Terrell
Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds. I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files. After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time. Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream zstd source repository under `contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}` [1] [2]. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with `-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file [1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although the patch uses zstd level 1. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed | |---------|-------|------------------|---------------------| | None | 0.99 | 504 | 686 | | lzo | 1.66 | 398 | 442 | | zlib | 2.58 | 65 | 241 | | zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 | 383 | | zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 | 408 | | zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 | 398 | | zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 | 406 | | zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 | 408 | | zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 | 354 | The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar. Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details. | Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) | |--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------| | None | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.981 | 5.501 | 8.807 | | lzo | 2.06 | 1.38 | 1.631 | 8.458 | 8.585 | | zlib | 3.40 | 1.86 | 7.750 | 21.544 | 11.744 | | zstd 1 | 3.57 | 1.85 | 2.579 | 11.479 | 9.389 | [1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh [3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia [4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2017-07-05Merge branch 'for-4.13-part1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "The core updates improve error handling (mostly related to bios), with the usual incremental work on the GFP_NOFS (mis)use removal, refactoring or cleanups. Except the two top patches, all have been in for-next for an extensive amount of time. User visible changes: - statx support - quota override tunable - improved compression thresholds - obsoleted mount option alloc_start Core updates: - bio-related updates: - faster bio cloning - no allocation failures - preallocated flush bios - more kvzalloc use, memalloc_nofs protections, GFP_NOFS updates - prep work for btree_inode removal - dir-item validation - qgoup fixes and updates - cleanups: - removed unused struct members, unused code, refactoring - argument refactoring (fs_info/root, caller -> callee sink) - SEARCH_TREE ioctl docs" * 'for-4.13-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (115 commits) btrfs: Remove false alert when fiemap range is smaller than on-disk extent btrfs: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs btrfs: fix integer overflow in calc_reclaim_items_nr btrfs: scrub: fix target device intialization while setting up scrub context btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow by only freeing reserved ranges btrfs: qgroup: Introduce extent changeset for qgroup reserve functions btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow caused by buffered write and quotas being enabled btrfs: qgroup: Return actually freed bytes for qgroup release or free data btrfs: qgroup: Cleanup btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents function btrfs: qgroup: Add quick exit for non-fs extents Btrfs: rework delayed ref total_bytes_pinned accounting Btrfs: return old and new total ref mods when adding delayed refs Btrfs: always account pinned bytes when dropping a tree block ref Btrfs: update total_bytes_pinned when pinning down extents Btrfs: make BUG_ON() in add_pinned_bytes() an ASSERT() Btrfs: make add_pinned_bytes() take an s64 num_bytes instead of u64 btrfs: fix validation of XATTR_ITEM dir items btrfs: Verify dir_item in iterate_object_props btrfs: Check name_len before in btrfs_del_root_ref btrfs: Check name_len before reading btrfs_get_name ...
2017-06-19btrfs: reduce arguments for decompress_bio opsAnand Jain
struct compressed_bio pointer can be used instead. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: derive maximum output size in the compression implementationDavid Sterba
The value of max_out can be calculated from the parameters passed to the compressors, which is number of pages and the page size, and we don't have to needlessly pass it around. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: export compression buffer limits in a headerDavid Sterba
Move the buffer limit definitions out of compress_file_range. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: merge nr_pages input and output parameter in compress_pagesDavid Sterba
The parameter saying how many pages can be allocated at maximum can be merged with the output page counter, to save some stack space. The compression implementation will sink the parameter to a local variable so everything works as before. The nr_pages variables can also be simply merged in compress_file_range into one. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: merge length input and output parameter in compress_pagesDavid Sterba
The length parameter is basically duplicated for input and output in the top level caller of the compress_pages chain. We can simply use one variable for that and reduce stack consumption. The compression implementation will sink the parameter to a local variable so everything works as before. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: constify buffers used by compression helpersDavid Sterba
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-11-30btrfs: use bio iterators for the decompression handlersChristoph Hellwig
Pass the full bio to the decompression routines and use bio iterators to iterate over the data in the bio. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-03-11btrfs: move btrfs_compression_type to compression.hAnand Jain
So that its better organized. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-02-16btrfs: constify structs with op functions or static definitionsDavid Sterba
There are some op tables that can be easily made const, similarly the sysfs feature and raid tables. This is motivated by PaX CONSTIFY plugin. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-11-30btrfs: zero out left over bytes after processing compression streamsChris Mason
Don Bailey noticed that our page zeroing for compression at end-io time isn't complete. This reworks a patch from Linus to push the zeroing into the zlib and lzo specific functions instead of trying to handle the corners inside btrfs_decompress_buf2page Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reported-by: Don A. Bailey <donb@securitymouse.com> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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