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path: root/fs/btrfs/backref.c
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2019-07-30Btrfs: fix deadlock between fiemap and transaction commitsFilipe Manana
The fiemap handler locks a file range that can have unflushed delalloc, and after locking the range, it tries to attach to a running transaction. If the running transaction started its commit, that is, it is in state TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START, and either the filesystem was mounted with the flushoncommit option or the transaction is creating a snapshot for the subvolume that contains the file that fiemap is operating on, we end up deadlocking. This happens because fiemap is blocked on the transaction, waiting for it to complete, and the transaction is waiting for the flushed dealloc to complete, which requires locking the file range that the fiemap task already locked. The following stack traces serve as an example of when this deadlock happens: (...) [404571.515510] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_endio_write_helper [btrfs] [404571.515956] Call Trace: [404571.516360] ? __schedule+0x3ae/0x7b0 [404571.516730] schedule+0x3a/0xb0 [404571.517104] lock_extent_bits+0x1ec/0x2a0 [btrfs] [404571.517465] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60 [404571.517832] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x292/0x800 [btrfs] [404571.518202] normal_work_helper+0xea/0x530 [btrfs] [404571.518566] process_one_work+0x21e/0x5c0 [404571.518990] worker_thread+0x4f/0x3b0 [404571.519413] ? process_one_work+0x5c0/0x5c0 [404571.519829] kthread+0x103/0x140 [404571.520191] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70 [404571.520565] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [404571.520915] kworker/u8:6 D 0 31651 2 0x80004000 [404571.521290] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper [btrfs] (...) [404571.537000] fsstress D 0 13117 13115 0x00004000 [404571.537263] Call Trace: [404571.537524] ? __schedule+0x3ae/0x7b0 [404571.537788] schedule+0x3a/0xb0 [404571.538066] wait_current_trans+0xc8/0x100 [btrfs] [404571.538349] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60 [404571.538680] start_transaction+0x33c/0x500 [btrfs] [404571.539076] btrfs_check_shared+0xa3/0x1f0 [btrfs] [404571.539513] ? extent_fiemap+0x2ce/0x650 [btrfs] [404571.539866] extent_fiemap+0x2ce/0x650 [btrfs] [404571.540170] do_vfs_ioctl+0x526/0x6f0 [404571.540436] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80 [404571.540734] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [404571.540997] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1d0 [404571.541279] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe (...) [404571.543729] btrfs D 0 14210 14208 0x00004000 [404571.544023] Call Trace: [404571.544275] ? __schedule+0x3ae/0x7b0 [404571.544526] ? wait_for_completion+0x112/0x1a0 [404571.544795] schedule+0x3a/0xb0 [404571.545064] schedule_timeout+0x1ff/0x390 [404571.545351] ? lock_acquire+0xa6/0x190 [404571.545638] ? wait_for_completion+0x49/0x1a0 [404571.545890] ? wait_for_completion+0x112/0x1a0 [404571.546228] wait_for_completion+0x131/0x1a0 [404571.546503] ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70 [404571.546775] btrfs_wait_ordered_extents+0x27c/0x400 [btrfs] [404571.547159] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x3b0/0xae0 [btrfs] [404571.547449] ? btrfs_mksubvol+0x4a4/0x640 [btrfs] [404571.547703] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60 [404571.547969] btrfs_mksubvol+0x605/0x640 [btrfs] [404571.548226] ? __sb_start_write+0xd4/0x1c0 [404571.548512] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x24/0x50 [404571.548789] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x169/0x1a0 [btrfs] [404571.549048] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11d/0x170 [btrfs] [404571.549307] btrfs_ioctl+0x133f/0x3150 [btrfs] [404571.549549] ? mem_cgroup_charge_statistics+0x4c/0xd0 [404571.549792] ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x84/0x4b0 [404571.550064] ? __handle_mm_fault+0xe3e/0x11f0 [404571.550306] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0 [404571.550608] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30 [404571.550976] ? __handle_mm_fault+0xedf/0x11f0 [404571.551319] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0 [404571.551659] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs] [404571.552087] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0 [404571.552355] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80 [404571.552621] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [404571.552864] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1d0 [404571.553104] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe (...) If we were joining the transaction instead of attaching to it, we would not risk a deadlock because a join only blocks if the transaction is in a state greater then or equals to TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING, and the delalloc flush performed by a transaction is done before it reaches that state, when it is in the state TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START. However a transaction join is intended for use cases where we do modify the filesystem, and fiemap only needs to peek at delayed references from the current transaction in order to determine if extents are shared, and, besides that, when there is no current transaction or when it blocks to wait for a current committing transaction to complete, it creates a new transaction without reserving any space. Such unnecessary transactions, besides doing unnecessary IO, can cause transaction aborts (-ENOSPC) and unnecessary rotation of the precious backup roots. So fix this by adding a new transaction join variant, named join_nostart, which behaves like the regular join, but it does not create a transaction when none currently exists or after waiting for a committing transaction to complete. Fixes: 03628cdbc64db6 ("Btrfs: do not start a transaction during fiemap") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01btrfs: fiemap: preallocate ulists for btrfs_check_sharedDavid Sterba
btrfs_check_shared looks up parents of a given extent and uses ulists for that. These are allocated and freed repeatedly. Preallocation in the caller will avoid the overhead and also allow us to use the GFP_KERNEL as it is happens before the extent locks are taken. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29Btrfs: do not start a transaction during fiemapFilipe Manana
During fiemap, for regular extents (non inline) we need to check if they are shared and if they are, set the shared bit. Checking if an extent is shared requires checking the delayed references of the currently running transaction, since some reference might have not yet hit the extent tree and be only in the in-memory delayed references. However we were using a transaction join for this, which creates a new transaction when there is no transaction currently running. That means that two more potential failures can happen: creating the transaction and committing it. Further, if no write activity is currently happening in the system, and fiemap calls keep being done, we end up creating and committing transactions that do nothing. In some extreme cases this can result in the commit of the transaction created by fiemap to fail with ENOSPC when updating the root item of a subvolume tree because a join does not reserve any space, leading to a trace like the following: heisenberg kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------ heisenberg kernel: BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28) heisenberg kernel: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7137 at fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:136 btrfs_update_root+0x22b/0x320 [btrfs] (...) heisenberg kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 7137 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 4.19.0-4-amd64 #1 Debian 4.19.28-2 heisenberg kernel: Hardware name: FUJITSU LIFEBOOK U757/FJNB2A5, BIOS Version 1.21 03/19/2018 heisenberg kernel: RIP: 0010:btrfs_update_root+0x22b/0x320 [btrfs] (...) heisenberg kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb5448828bd40 EFLAGS: 00010286 heisenberg kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ed56bccef50 RCX: 0000000000000006 heisenberg kernel: RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000092 RDI: ffff8ed6bda166a0 heisenberg kernel: RBP: 00000000ffffffe4 R08: 00000000000003df R09: 0000000000000007 heisenberg kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8ed63396a078 heisenberg kernel: R13: ffff8ed092d7c800 R14: ffff8ed64f5db028 R15: ffff8ed6bd03d068 heisenberg kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ed6bda00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 heisenberg kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 heisenberg kernel: CR2: 00007f46f75f8000 CR3: 0000000310a0a002 CR4: 00000000003606f0 heisenberg kernel: DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 heisenberg kernel: DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 heisenberg kernel: Call Trace: heisenberg kernel: commit_fs_roots+0x166/0x1d0 [btrfs] heisenberg kernel: ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30 heisenberg kernel: ? btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xac/0x180 [btrfs] heisenberg kernel: btrfs_commit_transaction+0x2bd/0x870 [btrfs] heisenberg kernel: ? start_transaction+0x9d/0x3f0 [btrfs] heisenberg kernel: transaction_kthread+0x147/0x180 [btrfs] heisenberg kernel: ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x530/0x530 [btrfs] heisenberg kernel: kthread+0x112/0x130 heisenberg kernel: ? kthread_bind+0x30/0x30 heisenberg kernel: ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 heisenberg kernel: ---[ end trace 05de912e30e012d9 ]--- Since fiemap (and btrfs_check_shared()) is a read-only operation, do not do a transaction join to avoid the overhead of creating a new transaction (if there is currently no running transaction) and introducing a potential point of failure when the new transaction gets committed, instead use a transaction attach to grab a handle for the currently running transaction if any. Reported-by: Christoph Anton Mitterer <calestyo@scientia.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b2a668d7124f1d3e410367f587926f622b3f03a4.camel@scientia.net/ Fixes: afce772e87c36c ("btrfs: fix check_shared for fiemap ioctl") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29Btrfs: do not start a transaction at iterate_extent_inodes()Filipe Manana
When finding out which inodes have references on a particular extent, done by backref.c:iterate_extent_inodes(), from the BTRFS_IOC_LOGICAL_INO (both v1 and v2) ioctl and from scrub we use the transaction join API to grab a reference on the currently running transaction, since in order to give accurate results we need to inspect the delayed references of the currently running transaction. However, if there is currently no running transaction, the join operation will create a new transaction. This is inefficient as the transaction will eventually be committed, doing unnecessary IO and introducing a potential point of failure that will lead to a transaction abort due to -ENOSPC, as recently reported [1]. That's because the join, creates the transaction but does not reserve any space, so when attempting to update the root item of the root passed to btrfs_join_transaction(), during the transaction commit, we can end up failling with -ENOSPC. Users of a join operation are supposed to actually do some filesystem changes and reserve space by some means, which is not the case of iterate_extent_inodes(), it is a read-only operation for all contextes from which it is called. The reported [1] -ENOSPC failure stack trace is the following: heisenberg kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------ heisenberg kernel: BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28) heisenberg kernel: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7137 at fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:136 btrfs_update_root+0x22b/0x320 [btrfs] (...) heisenberg kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 7137 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 4.19.0-4-amd64 #1 Debian 4.19.28-2 heisenberg kernel: Hardware name: FUJITSU LIFEBOOK U757/FJNB2A5, BIOS Version 1.21 03/19/2018 heisenberg kernel: RIP: 0010:btrfs_update_root+0x22b/0x320 [btrfs] (...) heisenberg kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb5448828bd40 EFLAGS: 00010286 heisenberg kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ed56bccef50 RCX: 0000000000000006 heisenberg kernel: RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000092 RDI: ffff8ed6bda166a0 heisenberg kernel: RBP: 00000000ffffffe4 R08: 00000000000003df R09: 0000000000000007 heisenberg kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8ed63396a078 heisenberg kernel: R13: ffff8ed092d7c800 R14: ffff8ed64f5db028 R15: ffff8ed6bd03d068 heisenberg kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ed6bda00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 heisenberg kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 heisenberg kernel: CR2: 00007f46f75f8000 CR3: 0000000310a0a002 CR4: 00000000003606f0 heisenberg kernel: DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 heisenberg kernel: DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 heisenberg kernel: Call Trace: heisenberg kernel: commit_fs_roots+0x166/0x1d0 [btrfs] heisenberg kernel: ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30 heisenberg kernel: ? btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xac/0x180 [btrfs] heisenberg kernel: btrfs_commit_transaction+0x2bd/0x870 [btrfs] heisenberg kernel: ? start_transaction+0x9d/0x3f0 [btrfs] heisenberg kernel: transaction_kthread+0x147/0x180 [btrfs] heisenberg kernel: ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x530/0x530 [btrfs] heisenberg kernel: kthread+0x112/0x130 heisenberg kernel: ? kthread_bind+0x30/0x30 heisenberg kernel: ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 heisenberg kernel: ---[ end trace 05de912e30e012d9 ]--- So fix that by using the attach API, which does not create a transaction when there is currently no running transaction. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b2a668d7124f1d3e410367f587926f622b3f03a4.camel@scientia.net/ Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1)Arnd Bergmann
BUG_ON(1) leads to bogus warnings from clang when CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES is set: fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5041:3: error: variable 'max_chunk_size' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] BUG_ON(1); ^~~~~~~~~ include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:36: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON' #define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely(condition)) BUG(); } while (0) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/compiler.h:48:23: note: expanded from macro 'unlikely' # define unlikely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 0, __builtin_constant_p(x))) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5046:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here max_chunk_size); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/kernel.h:860:36: note: expanded from macro 'min' #define min(x, y) __careful_cmp(x, y, <) ^ include/linux/kernel.h:853:17: note: expanded from macro '__careful_cmp' __cmp_once(x, y, __UNIQUE_ID(__x), __UNIQUE_ID(__y), op)) ^ include/linux/kernel.h:847:25: note: expanded from macro '__cmp_once' typeof(y) unique_y = (y); \ ^ fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5041:3: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true BUG_ON(1); ^ include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:32: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON' #define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely(condition)) BUG(); } while (0) ^ fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4993:20: note: initialize the variable 'max_chunk_size' to silence this warning u64 max_chunk_size; ^ = 0 Change it to BUG() so clang can see that this code path can never continue. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: honor path->skip_locking in backref codeJosef Bacik
Qgroups will do the old roots lookup at delayed ref time, which could be while walking down the extent root while running a delayed ref. This should be fine, except we specifically lock eb's in the backref walking code irrespective of path->skip_locking, which deadlocks the system. Fix up the backref code to honor path->skip_locking, nobody will be modifying the commit_root when we're searching so it's completely safe to do. This happens since fb235dc06fac ("btrfs: qgroup: Move half of the qgroup accounting time out of commit trans"), kernel may lockup with quota enabled. There is one backref trace triggered by snapshot dropping along with write operation in the source subvolume. The example can be reliably reproduced: btrfs-cleaner D 0 4062 2 0x80000000 Call Trace: schedule+0x32/0x90 btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x93/0x130 [btrfs] find_parent_nodes+0x29b/0x1170 [btrfs] btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0xa8/0x120 [btrfs] btrfs_find_all_roots+0x57/0x70 [btrfs] btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post+0x37/0x70 [btrfs] btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items+0x10b/0x140 [btrfs] btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree+0xc8/0xe0 [btrfs] do_walk_down+0x541/0x5e3 [btrfs] walk_down_tree+0xab/0xe7 [btrfs] btrfs_drop_snapshot+0x356/0x71a [btrfs] btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0xb8/0xf0 [btrfs] cleaner_kthread+0x12b/0x160 [btrfs] kthread+0x112/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 When dropping snapshots with qgroup enabled, we will trigger backref walk. However such backref walk at that timing is pretty dangerous, as if one of the parent nodes get WRITE locked by other thread, we could cause a dead lock. For example: FS 260 FS 261 (Dropped) node A node B / \ / \ node C node D node E / \ / \ / \ leaf F|leaf G|leaf H|leaf I|leaf J|leaf K The lock sequence would be: Thread A (cleaner) | Thread B (other writer) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- write_lock(B) | write_lock(D) | ^^^ called by walk_down_tree() | | write_lock(A) | write_lock(D) << Stall read_lock(H) << for backref walk | read_lock(D) << lock owner is | the same thread A | so read lock is OK | read_lock(A) << Stall | So thread A hold write lock D, and needs read lock A to unlock. While thread B holds write lock A, while needs lock D to unlock. This will cause a deadlock. This is not only limited to snapshot dropping case. As the backref walk, even only happens on commit trees, is breaking the normal top-down locking order, makes it deadlock prone. Fixes: fb235dc06fac ("btrfs: qgroup: Move half of the qgroup accounting time out of commit trans") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reported-and-tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> [ rebase to latest branch and fix lock assert bug in btrfs/007 ] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> [ copy logs and deadlock analysis from Qu's patch ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: replace btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw with appropriate helpersDavid Sterba
We can use the right helper where the lock type is a fixed parameter. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Fix typos in comments and stringsAndrea Gelmini
The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in a large patch. Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove needless tree locking in iterate_inode_extrefsNikolay Borisov
In iterate_inode_exrefs the eb is cloned via btrfs_clone_extent_buffer which creates a private extent buffer with the dummy flag set and ref count of 1. Then this buffer is locked for reading and its ref count is incremented by 1. Finally it's fed to the passed iterate_irefs_t function. The actual iterate call back is inode_to_path (coming from paths_from_inode) which feeds the eb to btrfs_ref_to_path. In this final function the passed eb is only read by first assigning it to the local eb variable. This variable is only modified in the case another eb was referenced from the passed path that is eb != eb_in check triggers. Considering this there is no point in locking the cloned eb in iterate_inode_refs since it's never being modified and is not published anywhere. Furthermore the cloned eb is completely fine having its ref count be 1. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove needless tree locking in iterate_inode_refsNikolay Borisov
In iterate_inode_refs the eb is cloned via btrfs_clone_extent_buffer which creates a private extent buffer with the dummy flag set and ref count of 1. Then this buffer is locked for reading and its ref count is incremented by 1. Finally it's fed to the passed iterate_irefs_t function. The actual iterate call back is inode_to_path (coming from paths_from_inode) which feeds the eb to btrfs_ref_to_path. In this final function the passed eb is only read by first assigning it to the local eb variable. This variable is only modified in the case another eb was referenced from the passed path that is eb != eb_in check triggers. Considering this there is no point in locking the cloned eb in iterate_inode_refs since it's never being modified and is not published anywhere. Furthermore the cloned eb is completely fine having its ref count be 1. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15Btrfs: preftree: use rb_first_cachedLiu Bo
rb_first_cached() trades an extra pointer "leftmost" for doing the same job as rb_first() but in O(1). While resolving indirect refs and missing refs, it always looks for the first rb entry in a while loop, it's helpful to use rb_first_cached instead. For more details about the optimization see patch "Btrfs: delayed-refs: use rb_first_cached for href_root". Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15Btrfs: delayed-refs: use rb_first_cached for ref_treeLiu Bo
rb_first_cached() trades an extra pointer "leftmost" for doing the same job as rb_first() but in O(1). Functions manipulating href->ref_tree need to get the first entry, this converts href->ref_tree to use rb_first_cached(). For more details about the optimization see patch "Btrfs: delayed-refs: use rb_first_cached for href_root". Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15btrfs: Remove 'objectid' member from struct btrfs_rootMisono Tomohiro
There are two members in struct btrfs_root which indicate root's objectid: objectid and root_key.objectid. They are both set to the same value in __setup_root(): static void __setup_root(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 objectid) { ... root->objectid = objectid; ... root->root_key.objectid = objecitd; ... } and not changed to other value after initialization. grep in btrfs directory shows both are used in many places: $ grep -rI "root->root_key.objectid" | wc -l 133 $ grep -rI "root->objectid" | wc -l 55 (4.17, inc. some noise) It is confusing to have two similar variable names and it seems that there is no rule about which should be used in a certain case. Since ->root_key itself is needed for tree reloc tree, let's remove 'objecitd' member and unify code to use ->root_key.objectid in all places. Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: backref: Use ERR_CAST to return error codeMisono Tomohiro
Use ERR_CAST() instead of void * to make meaning clear. Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: return EUCLEAN if extent_inline_ref type is invalidSu Yue
If type of extent_inline_ref found is not expected, filesystem may have been corrupted, should return EUCLEAN instead of EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sourcesDavid Sterba
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest, ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the SPDX header. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31btrfs: Validate child tree block's level and first keyQu Wenruo
We have several reports about node pointer points to incorrect child tree blocks, which could have even wrong owner and level but still with valid generation and checksum. Although btrfs check could handle it and print error message like: leaf parent key incorrect 60670574592 Kernel doesn't have enough check on this type of corruption correctly. At least add such check to read_tree_block() and btrfs_read_buffer(), where we need two new parameters @level and @first_key to verify the child tree block. The new @level check is mandatory and all call sites are already modified to extract expected level from its call chain. While @first_key is optional, the following call sites are skipping such check: 1) Root node/leaf As ROOT_ITEM doesn't contain the first key, skip @first_key check. 2) Direct backref Only parent bytenr and level is known and we need to resolve the key all by ourselves, skip @first_key check. Another note of this verification is, it needs extra info from nodeptr or ROOT_ITEM, so it can't fit into current tree-checker framework, which is limited to node/leaf boundary. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31btrfs: Remove unused op_key var from add_delayed_refsNikolay Borisov
Added as part of 86d5f9944252 ("btrfs: convert prelimary reference tracking to use rbtrees") but never used. tmp_op_key essentially subsumed that variable. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: add more __cold annotationsDavid Sterba
The __cold functions are placed to a special section, as they're expected to be called rarely. This could help i-cache prefetches or help compiler to decide which branches are more/less likely to be taken without any other annotations needed. Though we can't add more __exit annotations, it's still possible to add __cold (that's also added with __exit). That way the following function categories are tagged: - printf wrappers, error messages - exit helpers Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-14btrfs: add missing initialization in btrfs_check_sharedEdmund Nadolski
This patch addresses an issue that causes fiemap to falsely report a shared extent. The test case is as follows: xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite -b 16k 0 64k" -c "fiemap -v" /media/scratch/file5 sync xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" /media/scratch/file5 which gives the resulting output: wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0 64 KiB, 4 ops; 0.0000 sec (121.359 MiB/sec and 7766.9903 ops/sec) /media/scratch/file5: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..127]: 24576..24703 128 0x2001 /media/scratch/file5: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..127]: 24576..24703 128 0x1 This is because btrfs_check_shared calls find_parent_nodes repeatedly in a loop, passing a share_check struct to report the count of shared extent. But btrfs_check_shared does not re-initialize the count value to zero for subsequent calls from the loop, resulting in a false share count value. This is a regressive behavior from 4.13. With proper re-initialization the test result is as follows: wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0 64 KiB, 4 ops; 0.0000 sec (110.035 MiB/sec and 7042.2535 ops/sec) /media/scratch/file5: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..127]: 24576..24703 128 0x1 /media/scratch/file5: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..127]: 24576..24703 128 0x1 which corrects the regression. Fixes: 3ec4d3238ab ("btrfs: allow backref search checks for shared extents") Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com> [ add text from cover letter to changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-02-02btrfs: remove spurious WARN_ON(ref->count < 0) in find_parent_nodesZygo Blaxell
Until v4.14, this warning was very infrequent: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 18172 at fs/btrfs/backref.c:1391 find_parent_nodes+0xc41/0x14e0 Modules linked in: [...] CPU: 3 PID: 18172 Comm: bees Tainted: G D W L 4.11.9-zb64+ #1 Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/M5A78L-M/USB3, BIOS 2101 12/02/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x85/0xc2 __warn+0xd1/0xf0 warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 find_parent_nodes+0xc41/0x14e0 __btrfs_find_all_roots+0xad/0x120 ? extent_same_check_offsets+0x70/0x70 iterate_extent_inodes+0x168/0x300 iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x87/0xb0 ? iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x87/0xb0 ? extent_same_check_offsets+0x70/0x70 btrfs_ioctl+0x8ac/0x2820 ? lock_acquire+0xc2/0x200 do_vfs_ioctl+0x91/0x700 ? __fget+0x112/0x200 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc6 ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x140 Starting with v4.14 (specifically 86d5f9944252 ("btrfs: convert prelimary reference tracking to use rbtrees")) the WARN_ON occurs three orders of magnitude more frequently--almost once per second while running workloads like bees. Replace the WARN_ON() with a comment rationale for its removal. The rationale is paraphrased from an explanation by Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.de> on the linux-btrfs mailing list. Fixes: 8da6d5815c59 ("Btrfs: added btrfs_find_all_roots()") Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: make function update_share_count staticColin Ian King
The function update_share_count is local to the source and does not need to be in global scope, so make it static. Cleans up sparse warning: fs/btrfs/backref.c:219:6: warning: symbol 'update_share_count' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: track refs in a rb_tree instead of a listJosef Bacik
If we get a significant amount of delayed refs for a single block (think modifying multiple snapshots) we can end up spending an ungodly amount of time looping through all of the entries trying to see if they can be merged. This is because we only add them to a list, so we have O(2n) for every ref head. This doesn't make any sense as we likely have refs for different roots, and so they cannot be merged. Tracking in a tree will allow us to break as soon as we hit an entry that doesn't match, making our worst case O(n). With this we can also merge entries more easily. Before we had to hope that matching refs were on the ends of our list, but with the tree we can search down to exact matches and merge them at insert time. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: add a flag to iterate_inodes_from_logical to find all extent refs for ↵Zygo Blaxell
uncompressed extents The LOGICAL_INO ioctl provides a backward mapping from extent bytenr and offset (encoded as a single logical address) to a list of extent refs. LOGICAL_INO complements TREE_SEARCH, which provides the forward mapping (extent ref -> extent bytenr and offset, or logical address). These are useful capabilities for programs that manipulate extents and extent references from userspace (e.g. dedup and defrag utilities). When the extents are uncompressed (and not encrypted and not other), check_extent_in_eb performs filtering of the extent refs to remove any extent refs which do not contain the same extent offset as the 'logical' parameter's extent offset. This prevents LOGICAL_INO from returning references to more than a single block. To find the set of extent references to an uncompressed extent from [a, b), userspace has to run a loop like this pseudocode: for (i = a; i < b; ++i) extent_ref_set += LOGICAL_INO(i); At each iteration of the loop (up to 32768 iterations for a 128M extent), data we are interested in is collected in the kernel, then deleted by the filter in check_extent_in_eb. When the extents are compressed (or encrypted or other), the 'logical' parameter must be an extent bytenr (the 'a' parameter in the loop). No filtering by extent offset is done (or possible?) so the result is the complete set of extent refs for the entire extent. This removes the need for the loop, since we get all the extent refs in one call. Add an 'ignore_offset' argument to iterate_inodes_from_logical, [...several levels of function call graph...], and check_extent_in_eb, so that we can disable the extent offset filtering for uncompressed extents. This flag can be set by an improved version of the LOGICAL_INO ioctl to get either behavior as desired. There is no functional change in this patch. The new flag is always false. Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ minor coding style fixes ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: remove delayed_ref_node from ref_headJosef Bacik
This is just excessive information in the ref_head, and makes the code complicated. It is a relic from when we had the heads and the refs in the same tree, which is no longer the case. With this removal I've cleaned up a bunch of the cruft around this old assumption as well. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21Btrfs: convert to use btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_typeLiu Bo
Since we have a helper which can do sanity check, this converts all btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type to it. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: clean up extraneous computations in add_delayed_refsEdmund Nadolski
Repeating the same computation in multiple places is not necessary. Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: allow backref search checks for shared extentsEdmund Nadolski
When called with a struct share_check, find_parent_nodes() will detect a shared extent and immediately return with BACKREF_SHARED_FOUND. Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: add cond_resched() calls when resolving backrefsEdmund Nadolski
Since backref resolution is CPU-intensive, the cond_resched calls should help alleviate soft lockup occurences. Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: backref, add tracepoints for prelim_ref insertion and mergingJeff Mahoney
This patch adds a tracepoint event for prelim_ref insertion and merging. For each, the ref being inserted or merged and the count of tree nodes is issued. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: add a node counter to each of the rbtreesJeff Mahoney
This patch adds counters to each of the rbtrees so that we can tell how large they are growing for a given workload. These counters will be exported by tracepoints in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: convert prelimary reference tracking to use rbtreesEdmund Nadolski
It's been known for a while that the use of multiple lists that are periodically merged was an algorithmic problem within btrfs. There are several workloads that don't complete in any reasonable amount of time (e.g. btrfs/130) and others that cause soft lockups. The solution is to use a set of rbtrees that do insertion merging for both indirect and direct refs, with the former converting refs into the latter. The result is a btrfs/130 workload that used to take several hours now takes about half of that. This runtime still isn't acceptable and a future patch will address that by moving the rbtrees higher in the stack so the lookups can be shared across multiple calls to find_parent_nodes. Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: remove ref_tree implementation from backref.cEdmund Nadolski
Commit afce772e87c3 ("btrfs: fix check_shared for fiemap ioctl") added the ref_tree code in backref.c to reduce backref searching for shared extents under the FIEMAP ioctl. This code will not be compatible with the upcoming rbtree changes for improved backref searching, so this patch removes the ref_tree code. The rbtree changes will provide the equivalent functionality for FIEMAP. The above commit also introduced transaction semantics around calls to btrfs_check_shared() in order to accurately account for delayed refs. This functionality needs to be retained, so a complete revert of the above commit is not desirable. This patch therefore removes the ref_tree portion of the commit as above, however it does not remove the transaction portion. Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: btrfs_check_shared should manage its own transactionEdmund Nadolski
Commit afce772e87c3 ("btrfs: fix check_shared for fiemap ioctl") added transaction semantics around calls to btrfs_check_shared() in order to provide accurate accounting of delayed refs. The transaction management should be done inside btrfs_check_shared(), so that callers do not need to manage transactions individually. Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: backref, cleanup __ namespace abuseJeff Mahoney
We typically use __ to indicate a helper routine that shouldn't be called directly without understanding the proper context required to do so. We use static functions to indicate that a function is private to a particular C file. The backref code uses static function and __ prefixes on nearly everything, which makes the code difficult to read and establishes a pattern for future code that shouldn't be followed. This patch drops all the unnecessary prefixes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: backref, add unode_aux_to_inode_list helperJeff Mahoney
Replacing the double cast and ternary conditional with a helper makes the code easier on the eyes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: backref, constify some argumentsJeff Mahoney
This constifies a few buffers used in the backref code. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-06-19btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL in init_ipathDavid Sterba
Now that init_ipath is called either from a safe context or with memalloc_nofs protection, we can switch to GFP_KERNEL allocations in init_path and init_data_container. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18btrfs: replace hardcoded value with SEQ_LAST macroEdmund Nadolski
Define the SEQ_LAST macro to replace (u64)-1 in places where said value triggers a special-case ref search behavior. Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18btrfs: provide enumeration for __merge_refs mode argumentEdmund Nadolski
Replace hardcoded numeric values for __merge_refs 'mode' argument with descriptive constants. Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18btrfs: convert btrfs_delayed_ref_node.refs from atomic_t to refcount_tElena Reshetova
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-17btrfs: remove unused parameter from __add_inline_refsDavid Sterba
Never used. Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-14Btrfs: pass delayed_refs directly to btrfs_find_delayed_ref_headLiu Bo
All we need is @delayed_refs, all callers have get it ahead of calling btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head since lock needs to be acquired firstly, there is no reason to deference it again inside the function. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06btrfs: remove root parameter from transaction commit/end routinesJeff Mahoney
Now we only use the root parameter to print the root objectid in a tracepoint. We can use the root parameter from the transaction handle for that. It's also used to join the transaction with async commits, so we remove the comment that it's just for checking. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06btrfs: take an fs_info directly when the root is not used otherwiseJeff Mahoney
There are loads of functions in btrfs that accept a root parameter but only use it to obtain an fs_info pointer. Let's convert those to just accept an fs_info pointer directly. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06btrfs: pull node/sector/stripe sizes out of root and into fs_infoJeff Mahoney
We track the node sizes per-root, but they never vary from the values in the superblock. This patch messes with the 80-column style a bit, but subsequent patches to factor out root->fs_info into a convenience variable fix it up again. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26btrfs: convert pr_* to btrfs_* where possibleJeff Mahoney
For many printks, we want to know which file system issued the message. This patch converts most pr_* calls to use the btrfs_* versions instead. In some cases, this means adding plumbing to allow call sites access to an fs_info pointer. fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c is left alone for another day. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26btrfs: unsplit printed stringsJeff Mahoney
CodingStyle chapter 2: "[...] never break user-visible strings such as printk messages, because that breaks the ability to grep for them." This patch unsplits user-visible strings. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26btrfs: fix check_shared for fiemap ioctlLu Fengqi
Only in the case of different root_id or different object_id, check_shared identified extent as the shared. However, If a extent was referred by different offset of same file, it should also be identified as shared. In addition, check_shared's loop scale is at least n^3, so if a extent has too many references, even causes soft hang up. First, add all delayed_ref to the ref_tree and calculate the unqiue_refs, if the unique_refs is greater than one, return BACKREF_FOUND_SHARED. Then individually add the on-disk reference(inline/keyed) to the ref_tree and calculate the unique_refs of the ref_tree to check if the unique_refs is greater than one.Because once there are two references to return SHARED, so the time complexity is close to the constant. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-08-25btrfs: backref: Fix soft lockup in __merge_refs functionQu Wenruo
When over 1000 file extents refers to one extent, find_parent_nodes() will be obviously slow, due to the O(n^2)~O(n^3) loops inside __merge_refs(). The following ftrace shows the cubic growth of execution time: 256 refs 5) + 91.768 us | __add_keyed_refs.isra.12 [btrfs](); 5) 1.447 us | __add_missing_keys.isra.13 [btrfs](); 5) ! 114.544 us | __merge_refs [btrfs](); 5) ! 136.399 us | __merge_refs [btrfs](); 512 refs 6) ! 279.859 us | __add_keyed_refs.isra.12 [btrfs](); 6) 3.164 us | __add_missing_keys.isra.13 [btrfs](); 6) ! 442.498 us | __merge_refs [btrfs](); 6) # 2091.073 us | __merge_refs [btrfs](); and 1024 refs 7) ! 368.683 us | __add_keyed_refs.isra.12 [btrfs](); 7) 4.810 us | __add_missing_keys.isra.13 [btrfs](); 7) # 2043.428 us | __merge_refs [btrfs](); 7) * 18964.23 us | __merge_refs [btrfs](); And sort them into the following char: (Unit: us) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Trace function | 256 ref | 512 refs | 1024 refs | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ __add_keyed_refs | 91 | 249 | 368 | __add_missing_keys | 1 | 3 | 4 | __merge_refs 1st call | 114 | 442 | 2043 | __merge_refs 2nd call | 136 | 2091 | 18964 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ We can see the that __add_keyed_refs() grows almost in linear behavior. And __add_missing_keys() in this case doesn't change much or takes much time. While for the 1st __merge_refs() it's square growth for the 2nd __merge_refs() call it's cubic growth. It's no doubt that merge_refs() will take a long long time to execute if the number of refs continues its grows. So add a cond_resced() into the loop of __merge_refs(). Although this will solve the problem of soft lockup, we need to use the new rb_tree based structure introduced by Lu Fengqi to really solve the long execution time. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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