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path: root/fs/afs/write.c
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2021-05-01afs: Fix speculative status fetchesDavid Howells
The generic/464 xfstest causes kAFS to emit occasional warnings of the form: kAFS: vnode modified {100055:8a} 30->31 YFS.StoreData64 (c=6015) This indicates that the data version received back from the server did not match the expected value (the DV should be incremented monotonically for each individual modification op committed to a vnode). What is happening is that a lookup call is doing a bulk status fetch speculatively on a bunch of vnodes in a directory besides getting the status of the vnode it's actually interested in. This is racing with a StoreData operation (though it could also occur with, say, a MakeDir op). On the client, a modification operation locks the vnode, but the bulk status fetch only locks the parent directory, so no ordering is imposed there (thereby avoiding an avenue to deadlock). On the server, the StoreData op handler doesn't lock the vnode until it's received all the request data, and downgrades the lock after committing the data until it has finished sending change notifications to other clients - which allows the status fetch to occur before it has finished. This means that: - a status fetch can access the target vnode either side of the exclusive section of the modification - the status fetch could start before the modification, yet finish after, and vice-versa. - the status fetch and the modification RPCs can complete in either order. - the status fetch can return either the before or the after DV from the modification. - the status fetch might regress the locally cached DV. Some of these are handled by the previous fix[1], but that's not sufficient because it checks the DV it received against the DV it cached at the start of the op, but the DV might've been updated in the meantime by a locally generated modification op. Fix this by the following means: (1) Keep track of when we're performing a modification operation on a vnode. This is done by marking vnode parameters with a 'modification' note that causes the AFS_VNODE_MODIFYING flag to be set on the vnode for the duration. (2) Alter the speculation race detection to ignore speculative status fetches if either the vnode is marked as being modified or the data version number is not what we expected. Note that whilst the "vnode modified" warning does get recovered from as it causes the client to refetch the status at the next opportunity, it will also invalidate the pagecache, so changes might get lost. Fixes: a9e5c87ca744 ("afs: Fix speculative status fetch going out of order wrt to modifications") Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-and-reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160605082531.252452.14708077925602709042.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/161961335926.39335.2552653972195467566.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-23afs: Use the netfs_write_begin() helperDavid Howells
Make AFS use the new netfs_write_begin() helper to do the pre-reading required before the write. If successful, the helper returns with the required page filled in and locked. It may read more than just one page, expanding the read to meet cache granularity requirements as necessary. Note: A more advanced version of this could be made that does generic_perform_write() for a whole cache granule. This would make it easier to avoid doing the download/read for the data to be overwritten. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588546422.3465195.1546354372589291098.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539563244.286939.16537296241609909980.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653819291.2770958.406013201547420544.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789102743.6155.17396591236631761195.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6
2021-04-23afs: Use new netfs lib read helper APIDavid Howells
Make AFS use the new netfs read helpers to implement the VM read operations: - afs_readpage() now hands off responsibility to netfs_readpage(). - afs_readpages() is gone and replaced with afs_readahead(). - afs_readahead() just hands off responsibility to netfs_readahead(). These make use of the cache if a cookie is supplied, otherwise just call the ->issue_op() method a sufficient number of times to complete the entire request. Changes: v5: - Use proper wait function for PG_fscache in afs_page_mkwrite()[1]. - Use killable wait for PG_writeback in afs_page_mkwrite()[1]. v4: - Folded in error handling fixes to afs_req_issue_op(). - Added flag to netfs_subreq_terminated() to indicate that the caller may have been running async and stuff that might sleep needs punting to a workqueue. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2499407.1616505440@warthog.procyon.org.uk [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588542733.3465195.7526541422073350302.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118158436.1232039.3884845981224091996.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161053540.2537118.14904446369309535330.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340418739.1303470.5908092911600241280.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539561926.286939.5729036262354802339.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653817977.2770958.17696456811587237197.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789101258.6155.3879271028895121537.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6
2021-04-23afs: Prepare for use of THPsDavid Howells
As a prelude to supporting transparent huge pages, use thp_size() and similar rather than PAGE_SIZE/SHIFT. Further, try and frame everything in terms of file positions and lengths rather than page indices and numbers of pages. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588540227.3465195.4752143929716269062.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118155821.1232039.540445038028845740.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161051439.2537118.15577827510426326534.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340415869.1303470.6040191748634322355.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539559365.286939.18344613540296085269.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653815142.2770958.454490670311230206.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789098713.6155.16394227991842480300.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6
2021-04-23afs: Extract writeback extension into its own functionDavid Howells
Extract writeback extension into its own function to break up the writeback function a bit. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588538471.3465195.782513375683399583.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118154610.1232039.1765365632920504822.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161050546.2537118.2202554806419189453.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340414102.1303470.9078891484034668985.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539558417.286939.2879469588895925399.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653813972.2770958.12671731209438112378.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789097132.6155.4916609419912731964.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6
2021-04-23afs: Wait on PG_fscache before modifying/releasing a pageDavid Howells
PG_fscache is going to be used to indicate that a page is being written to the cache, and that the page should not be modified or released until it's finished. Make afs_invalidatepage() and afs_releasepage() wait for it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158861253957.340223.7465334678444521655.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159465832417.1377938.3571599385208729791.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588536286.3465195.13231895135369807920.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118153708.1232039.3535103645871176749.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161049369.2537118.11591934943429117060.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340412903.1303470.6424701655031380012.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539556890.286939.5873470593519458598.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653812726.2770958.18167145829938766503.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789096241.6155.5907241930823579235.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6
2021-04-23afs: Use ITER_XARRAY for writingDavid Howells
Use a single ITER_XARRAY iterator to describe the portion of a file to be transmitted to the server rather than generating a series of small ITER_BVEC iterators on the fly. This will make it easier to implement AIO in afs. In theory we could maybe use one giant ITER_BVEC, but that means potentially allocating a huge array of bio_vec structs (max 256 per page) when in fact the pagecache already has a structure listing all the relevant pages (radix_tree/xarray) that can be walked over. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/153685395197.14766.16289516750731233933.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158861251312.340223.17924900795425422532.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159465828607.1377938.6903132788463419368.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588535018.3465195.14509994354240338307.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118152415.1232039.6452879415814850025.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161048194.2537118.13763612220937637316.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340411602.1303470.4661108879482218408.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539555629.286939.5241869986617154517.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653811456.2770958.7017388543246759245.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789095005.6155.6789055030327407928.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6
2021-04-23afs: Set up the iov_iter before calling afs_extract_data()David Howells
afs_extract_data() sets up a temporary iov_iter and passes it to AF_RXRPC each time it is called to describe the remaining buffer to be filled. Instead: (1) Put an iterator in the afs_call struct. (2) Set the iterator for each marshalling stage to load data into the appropriate places. A number of convenience functions are provided to this end (eg. afs_extract_to_buf()). This iterator is then passed to afs_extract_data(). (3) Use the new ITER_XARRAY iterator when reading data to load directly into the inode's pages without needing to create a list of them. This will allow O_DIRECT calls to be supported in future patches. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/152898380012.11616.12094591785228251717.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/153685394431.14766.3178466345696987059.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/153999787395.866.11218209749223643998.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/154033911195.12041.3882700371848894587.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158861250059.340223.1248231474865140653.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159465827399.1377938.11181327349704960046.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588533776.3465195.3612752083351956948.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118151238.1232039.17015723405750601161.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161047240.2537118.14721975104810564022.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340410333.1303470.16260122230371140878.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539554187.286939.15305559004905459852.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653810525.2770958.4630666029125411789.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789093719.6155.7877160739235087723.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6
2021-04-23afs: Move key to afs_read structDavid Howells
Stash the key used to authenticate read operations in the afs_read struct. This will be necessary to reissue the operation against the server if a read from the cache fails in upcoming cache changes. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158861248336.340223.1851189950710196001.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159465823899.1377938.11925978022348532049.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588529557.3465195.7303323479305254243.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118147693.1232039.13780672951838643842.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161043340.2537118.511899217704140722.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340406678.1303470.12676824086429446370.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539550819.286939.1268332875889175195.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653806683.2770958.11300984379283401542.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789089556.6155.14603302893431820997.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6
2021-04-23afs: Pass page into dirty region helpers to provide THP sizeDavid Howells
Pass a pointer to the page being accessed into the dirty region helpers so that the size of the page can be determined in case it's a transparent huge page. This also required the page to be passed into the afs_page_dirty trace point - so there's no need to specifically pass in the index or private data as these can be retrieved directly from the page struct. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588527183.3465195.16107942526481976308.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118144921.1232039.11377711180492625929.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161040747.2537118.11435394902674511430.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340404553.1303470.11414163641767769882.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539548385.286939.8864598314493255313.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653804285.2770958.3497360004849598038.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789087043.6155.16922142208140170528.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6
2021-04-23afs: Disable use of the fscache I/O routinesDavid Howells
Disable use of the fscache I/O routined by the AFS filesystem. It's about to transition to passing iov_iters down and fscache is about to have its I/O path to use iov_iter, so all that needs to change. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158861209824.340223.1864211542341758994.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159465768717.1376105.2229314852486665807.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588457929.3465195.1730097418904945578.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118143744.1232039.2727898205333669064.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161039077.2537118.7986870854927176905.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340403323.1303470.8159439948319423431.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539547167.286939.3536238932531122332.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653802797.2770958.547311814861545911.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789085806.6155.2596146255056027428.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6
2021-03-23afs: Use wait_on_page_writeback_killableMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Open-coding this function meant it missed out on the recent bugfix for waiters being woken by a delayed wake event from a previous instantiation of the page[1]. [DH: Changed the patch to use vmf->page rather than variable page which doesn't exist yet upstream] Fixes: 1cf7a1518aef ("afs: Implement shared-writeable mmap") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: kafs-testing@auristor.com cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210320054104.1300774-4-willy@infradead.org Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c2407cf7d22d0c0d94cf20342b3b8f06f1d904e7 [1]
2020-11-14afs: Fix afs_write_end() when called with copied == 0 [ver #3]David Howells
When afs_write_end() is called with copied == 0, it tries to set the dirty region, but there's no way to actually encode a 0-length region in the encoding in page->private. "0,0", for example, indicates a 1-byte region at offset 0. The maths miscalculates this and sets it incorrectly. Fix it to just do nothing but unlock and put the page in this case. We don't actually need to mark the page dirty as nothing presumably changed. Fixes: 65dd2d6072d3 ("afs: Alter dirty range encoding in page->private") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-29afs: Fix dirty-region encoding on ppc32 with 64K pagesDavid Howells
The dirty region bounds stored in page->private on an afs page are 15 bits on a 32-bit box and can, at most, represent a range of up to 32K within a 32K page with a resolution of 1 byte. This is a problem for powerpc32 with 64K pages enabled. Further, transparent huge pages may get up to 2M, which will be a problem for the afs filesystem on all 32-bit arches in the future. Fix this by decreasing the resolution. For the moment, a 64K page will have a resolution determined from PAGE_SIZE. In the future, the page will need to be passed in to the helper functions so that the page size can be assessed and the resolution determined dynamically. Note that this might not be the ideal way to handle this, since it may allow some leakage of undirtied zero bytes to the server's copy in the case of a 3rd-party conflict. Fixing that would require a separately allocated record and is a more complicated fix. Fixes: 4343d00872e1 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2020-10-29afs: Fix afs_invalidatepage to adjust the dirty regionDavid Howells
Fix afs_invalidatepage() to adjust the dirty region recorded in page->private when truncating a page. If the dirty region is entirely removed, then the private data is cleared and the page dirty state is cleared. Without this, if the page is truncated and then expanded again by truncate, zeros from the expanded, but no-longer dirty region may get written back to the server if the page gets laundered due to a conflicting 3rd-party write. It mustn't, however, shorten the dirty region of the page if that page is still mmapped and has been marked dirty by afs_page_mkwrite(), so a flag is stored in page->private to record this. Fixes: 4343d00872e1 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-29afs: Alter dirty range encoding in page->privateDavid Howells
Currently, page->private on an afs page is used to store the range of dirtied data within the page, where the range includes the lower bound, but excludes the upper bound (e.g. 0-1 is a range covering a single byte). This, however, requires a superfluous bit for the last-byte bound so that on a 4KiB page, it can say 0-4096 to indicate the whole page, the idea being that having both numbers the same would indicate an empty range. This is unnecessary as the PG_private bit is clear if it's an empty range (as is PG_dirty). Alter the way the dirty range is encoded in page->private such that the upper bound is reduced by 1 (e.g. 0-0 is then specified the same single byte range mentioned above). Applying this to both bounds frees up two bits, one of which can be used in a future commit. This allows the afs filesystem to be compiled on ppc32 with 64K pages; without this, the following warnings are seen: ../fs/afs/internal.h: In function 'afs_page_dirty_to': ../fs/afs/internal.h:881:15: warning: right shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow] 881 | return (priv >> __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT) & __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MASK; | ^~ ../fs/afs/internal.h: In function 'afs_page_dirty': ../fs/afs/internal.h:886:28: warning: left shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow] 886 | return ((unsigned long)to << __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT) | from; | ^~ Fixes: 4343d00872e1 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-29afs: Wrap page->private manipulations in inline functionsDavid Howells
The afs filesystem uses page->private to store the dirty range within a page such that in the event of a conflicting 3rd-party write to the server, we write back just the bits that got changed locally. However, there are a couple of problems with this: (1) I need a bit to note if the page might be mapped so that partial invalidation doesn't shrink the range. (2) There aren't necessarily sufficient bits to store the entire range of data altered (say it's a 32-bit system with 64KiB pages or transparent huge pages are in use). So wrap the accesses in inline functions so that future commits can change how this works. Also move them out of the tracing header into the in-directory header. There's not really any need for them to be in the tracing header. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-29afs: Fix where page->private is set during writeDavid Howells
In afs, page->private is set to indicate the dirty region of a page. This is done in afs_write_begin(), but that can't take account of whether the copy into the page actually worked. Fix this by moving the change of page->private into afs_write_end(). Fixes: 4343d00872e1 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-29afs: Fix page leak on afs_write_begin() failureDavid Howells
Fix the leak of the target page in afs_write_begin() when it fails. Fixes: 15b4650e55e0 ("afs: convert to new aops") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2020-10-29afs: Fix to take ref on page when PG_private is setDavid Howells
Fix afs to take a ref on a page when it sets PG_private on it and to drop the ref when removing the flag. Note that in afs_write_begin(), a lot of the time, PG_private is already set on a page to which we're going to add some data. In such a case, we leave the bit set and mustn't increment the page count. As suggested by Matthew Wilcox, use attach/detach_page_private() where possible. Fixes: 31143d5d515e ("AFS: implement basic file write support") Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2020-10-27afs: Fix afs_launder_page to not clear PG_writebackDavid Howells
Fix afs_launder_page() to not clear PG_writeback on the page it is laundering as the flag isn't set in this case. Fixes: 4343d00872e1 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-08afs: Fix deadlock between writeback and truncateDavid Howells
The afs filesystem has a lock[*] that it uses to serialise I/O operations going to the server (vnode->io_lock), as the server will only perform one modification operation at a time on any given file or directory. This prevents the the filesystem from filling up all the call slots to a server with calls that aren't going to be executed in parallel anyway, thereby allowing operations on other files to obtain slots. [*] Note that is probably redundant for directories at least since i_rwsem is used to serialise directory modifications and lookup/reading vs modification. The server does allow parallel non-modification ops, however. When a file truncation op completes, we truncate the in-memory copy of the file to match - but we do it whilst still holding the io_lock, the idea being to prevent races with other operations. However, if writeback starts in a worker thread simultaneously with truncation (whilst notify_change() is called with i_rwsem locked, writeback pays it no heed), it may manage to set PG_writeback bits on the pages that will get truncated before afs_setattr_success() manages to call truncate_pagecache(). Truncate will then wait for those pages - whilst still inside io_lock: # cat /proc/8837/stack [<0>] wait_on_page_bit_common+0x184/0x1e7 [<0>] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x37f/0x3eb [<0>] truncate_pagecache+0x3c/0x53 [<0>] afs_setattr_success+0x4d/0x6e [<0>] afs_wait_for_operation+0xd8/0x169 [<0>] afs_do_sync_operation+0x16/0x1f [<0>] afs_setattr+0x1fb/0x25d [<0>] notify_change+0x2cf/0x3c4 [<0>] do_truncate+0x7f/0xb2 [<0>] do_sys_ftruncate+0xd1/0x104 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x3a [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The writeback operation, however, stalls indefinitely because it needs to get the io_lock to proceed: # cat /proc/5940/stack [<0>] afs_get_io_locks+0x58/0x1ae [<0>] afs_begin_vnode_operation+0xc7/0xd1 [<0>] afs_store_data+0x1b2/0x2a3 [<0>] afs_write_back_from_locked_page+0x418/0x57c [<0>] afs_writepages_region+0x196/0x224 [<0>] afs_writepages+0x74/0x156 [<0>] do_writepages+0x2d/0x56 [<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x84/0x207 [<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x238/0x3cf [<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x68/0x9f [<0>] wb_writeback+0x145/0x26c [<0>] wb_do_writeback+0x16a/0x194 [<0>] wb_workfn+0x74/0x177 [<0>] process_one_work+0x174/0x264 [<0>] worker_thread+0x117/0x1b9 [<0>] kthread+0xec/0xf1 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 and thus deadlock has occurred. Note that whilst afs_setattr() calls filemap_write_and_wait(), the fact that the caller is holding i_rwsem doesn't preclude more pages being dirtied through an mmap'd region. Fix this by: (1) Use the vnode validate_lock to mediate access between afs_setattr() and afs_writepages(): (a) Exclusively lock validate_lock in afs_setattr() around the whole RPC operation. (b) If WB_SYNC_ALL isn't set on entry to afs_writepages(), trying to shared-lock validate_lock and returning immediately if we couldn't get it. (c) If WB_SYNC_ALL is set, wait for the lock. The validate_lock is also used to validate a file and to zap its cache if the file was altered by a third party, so it's probably a good fit for this. (2) Move the truncation outside of the io_lock in setattr, using the same hook as is used for local directory editing. This requires the old i_size to be retained in the operation record as we commit the revised status to the inode members inside the io_lock still, but we still need to know if we reduced the file size. Fixes: d2ddc776a458 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-23treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-07-15afs: Fix interruption of operationsDavid Howells
The afs filesystem driver allows unstarted operations to be cancelled by signal, but most of these can easily be restarted (mkdir for example). The primary culprits for reproducing this are those applications that use SIGALRM to display a progress counter. File lock-extension operation is marked uninterruptible as we have a limited time in which to do it, and the release op is marked uninterruptible also as if we fail to unlock a file, we'll have to wait 20 mins before anyone can lock it again. The store operation logs a warning if it gets interruption, e.g.: kAFS: Unexpected error from FS.StoreData -4 because it's run from the background - but it can also be run from fdatasync()-type things. However, store options aren't marked interruptible at the moment. Fix this in the following ways: (1) Mark store operations as uninterruptible. It might make sense to relax this for certain situations, but I'm not sure how to make sure that background store ops aren't affected by signals to foreground processes that happen to trigger them. (2) In afs_get_io_locks(), where we're getting the serialisation lock for talking to the fileserver, return ERESTARTSYS rather than EINTR because a lot of the operations (e.g. mkdir) are restartable if we haven't yet started sending the op to the server. Fixes: e49c7b2f6de7 ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-15afs: Fix truncation issues and mmap writeback sizeDavid Howells
Fix the following issues: (1) Fix writeback to reduce the size of a store operation to i_size, effectively discarding the extra data. The problem comes when afs_page_mkwrite() records that a page is about to be modified by mmap(). It doesn't know what bits of the page are going to be modified, so it records the whole page as being dirty (this is stored in page->private as start and end offsets). Without this, the marshalling for the store to the server extends the size of the file to the end of the page (in afs_fs_store_data() and yfs_fs_store_data()). (2) Fix setattr to actually truncate the pagecache, thereby clearing the discarded part of a file. (3) Fix setattr to check that the new size is okay and to disable ATTR_SIZE if i_size wouldn't change. (4) Force i_size to be updated as the result of a truncate. (5) Don't truncate if ATTR_SIZE is not set. (6) Call pagecache_isize_extended() if the file was enlarged. Note that truncate_set_size() isn't used because the setting of i_size is done inside afs_vnode_commit_status() under the vnode->cb_lock. Found with the generic/029 and generic/393 xfstests. Fixes: 31143d5d515e ("AFS: implement basic file write support") Fixes: 4343d00872e1 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-15afs: Concoct ctimesDavid Howells
The in-kernel afs filesystem ignores ctime because the AFS fileserver protocol doesn't support ctimes. This, however, causes various xfstests to fail. Work around this by: (1) Setting ctime to attr->ia_ctime in afs_setattr(). (2) Not ignoring ATTR_MTIME_SET, ATTR_TIMES_SET and ATTR_TOUCH settings. (3) Setting the ctime from the server mtime when on the target file when creating a hard link to it. (4) Setting the ctime on directories from their revised mtimes when renaming/moving a file. Found by the generic/221 and generic/309 xfstests. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-15afs: afs_write_end() should change i_size under the right lockDavid Howells
Fix afs_write_end() to change i_size under vnode->cb_lock rather than ->wb_lock so that it doesn't race with afs_vnode_commit_status() and afs_getattr(). The ->wb_lock is only meant to guard access to ->wb_keys which isn't accessed by that piece of code. Fixes: 4343d00872e1 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-15afs: Fix non-setting of mtime when writing into mmapDavid Howells
The mtime on an inode needs to be updated when a write is made into an mmap'ed section. There are three ways in which this could be done: update it when page_mkwrite is called, update it when a page is changed from dirty to writeback or leave it to the server and fix the mtime up from the reply to the StoreData RPC. Found with the generic/215 xfstest. Fixes: 1cf7a1518aef ("afs: Implement shared-writeable mmap") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-11afs: Fix afs_store_data() to set mtime in new operation descriptorDavid Howells
Fix afs_store_data() so that it sets the mtime in the new operation descriptor otherwise the mtime on the server gets set to 0 when a write is stored to the server. Fixes: e49c7b2f6de7 ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept") Reported-by: Dave Botsch <botsch@cnf.cornell.edu> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" conceptDavid Howells
Turn the afs_operation struct into the main way that most fileserver operations are managed. Various things are added to the struct, including the following: (1) All the parameters and results of the relevant operations are moved into it, removing corresponding fields from the afs_call struct. afs_call gets a pointer to the op. (2) The target volume is made the main focus of the operation, rather than the target vnode(s), and a bunch of op->vnode->volume are made op->volume instead. (3) Two vnode records are defined (op->file[]) for the vnode(s) involved in most operations. The vnode record (struct afs_vnode_param) contains: - The vnode pointer. - The fid of the vnode to be included in the parameters or that was returned in the reply (eg. FS.MakeDir). - The status and callback information that may be returned in the reply about the vnode. - Callback break and data version tracking for detecting simultaneous third-parth changes. (4) Pointers to dentries to be updated with new inodes. (5) An operations table pointer. The table includes pointers to functions for issuing AFS and YFS-variant RPCs, handling the success and abort of an operation and handling post-I/O-lock local editing of a directory. To make this work, the following function restructuring is made: (A) The rotation loop that issues calls to fileservers that can be found in each function that wants to issue an RPC (such as afs_mkdir()) is extracted out into common code, in a new file called fs_operation.c. (B) The rotation loops, such as the one in afs_mkdir(), are replaced with a much smaller piece of code that allocates an operation, sets the parameters and then calls out to the common code to do the actual work. (C) The code for handling the success and failure of an operation are moved into operation functions (as (5) above) and these are called from the core code at appropriate times. (D) The pseudo inode getting stuff used by the dynamic root code is moved over into dynroot.c. (E) struct afs_iget_data is absorbed into the operation struct and afs_iget() expects to be given an op pointer and a vnode record. (F) Point (E) doesn't work for the root dir of a volume, but we know the FID in advance (it's always vnode 1, unique 1), so a separate inode getter, afs_root_iget(), is provided to special-case that. (G) The inode status init/update functions now also take an op and a vnode record. (H) The RPC marshalling functions now, for the most part, just take an afs_operation struct as their only argument. All the data they need is held there. The result delivery functions write their answers there as well. (I) The call is attached to the operation and then the operation core does the waiting. And then the new operation code is, for the moment, made to just initialise the operation, get the appropriate vnode I/O locks and do the same rotation loop as before. This lays the foundation for the following changes in the future: (*) Overhauling the rotation (again). (*) Support for asynchronous I/O, where the fileserver rotation must be done asynchronously also. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-05-31afs: Rename struct afs_fs_cursor to afs_operationDavid Howells
As a prelude to implementing asynchronous fileserver operations in the afs filesystem, rename struct afs_fs_cursor to afs_operation. This struct is going to form the core of the operation management and is going to acquire more members in later. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-07-10Merge tag 'afs-next-20190628' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull afs updates from David Howells: "A set of minor changes for AFS: - Remove an unnecessary check in afs_unlink() - Add a tracepoint for tracking callback management - Add a tracepoint for afs_server object usage - Use struct_size() - Add mappings for AFS UAE abort codes to Linux error codes, using symbolic names rather than hex numbers in the .c file" * tag 'afs-next-20190628' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: afs: Add support for the UAE error table fs/afs: use struct_size() in kzalloc() afs: Trace afs_server usage afs: Add some callback management tracepoints afs: afs_unlink() doesn't need to check dentry->d_inode
2019-06-20fs/afs: use struct_size() in kzalloc()Zhengyuan Liu
As Gustavo said in other patches doing the same replace, we can now use the new struct_size() helper to avoid leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistake. Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-16afs: Fix application of status and callback to be under same lockDavid Howells
When applying the status and callback in the response of an operation, apply them in the same critical section so that there's no race between checking the callback state and checking status-dependent state (such as the data version). Fix this by: (1) Allocating a joint {status,callback} record (afs_status_cb) before calling the RPC function for each vnode for which the RPC reply contains a status or a status plus a callback. A flag is set in the record to indicate if a callback was actually received. (2) These records are passed into the RPC functions to be filled in. The afs_decode_status() and yfs_decode_status() functions are removed and the cb_lock is no longer taken. (3) xdr_decode_AFSFetchStatus() and xdr_decode_YFSFetchStatus() no longer update the vnode. (4) xdr_decode_AFSCallBack() and xdr_decode_YFSCallBack() no longer update the vnode. (5) vnodes, expected data-version numbers and callback break counters (cb_break) no longer need to be passed to the reply delivery functions. Note that, for the moment, the file locking functions still need access to both the call and the vnode at the same time. (6) afs_vnode_commit_status() is now given the cb_break value and the expected data_version and the task of applying the status and the callback to the vnode are now done here. This is done under a single taking of vnode->cb_lock. (7) afs_pages_written_back() is now called by afs_store_data() rather than by the reply delivery function. afs_pages_written_back() has been moved to before the call point and is now given the first and last page numbers rather than a pointer to the call. (8) The indicator from YFS.RemoveFile2 as to whether the target file actually got removed (status.abort_code == VNOVNODE) rather than merely dropping a link is now checked in afs_unlink rather than in xdr_decode_YFSFetchStatus(). Supplementary fixes: (*) afs_cache_permit() now gets the caller_access mask from the afs_status_cb object rather than picking it out of the vnode's status record. afs_fetch_status() returns caller_access through its argument list for this purpose also. (*) afs_inode_init_from_status() now uses a write lock on cb_lock rather than a read lock and now sets the callback inside the same critical section. Fixes: c435ee34551e ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-05-16afs: Make some RPC operations non-interruptibleDavid Howells
Make certain RPC operations non-interruptible, including: (*) Set attributes (*) Store data We don't want to get interrupted during a flush on close, flush on unlock, writeback or an inode update, leaving us in a state where we still need to do the writeback or update. (*) Extend lock (*) Release lock We don't want to get lock extension interrupted as the file locks on the server are time-limited. Interruption during lock release is less of an issue since the lock is time-limited, but it's better to complete the release to avoid a several-minute wait to recover it. *Setting* the lock isn't a problem if it's interrupted since we can just return to the user and tell them they were interrupted - at which point they can elect to retry. (*) Silly unlink We want to remove silly unlink files if we can, rather than leaving them for the salvager to clear up. Note that whilst these calls are no longer interruptible, they do have timeouts on them, so if the server stops responding the call will fail with something like ETIME or ECONNRESET. Without this, the following: kAFS: Unexpected error from FS.StoreData -512 appears in dmesg when a pending store data gets interrupted and some processes may just hang. Additionally, make the code that checks/updates the server record ignore failure due to interruption if the main call is uninterruptible and if the server has an address list. The next op will check it again since the expiration time on the old list has past. Fixes: d2ddc776a458 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation") Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org> Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-04-13afs: Unlock pages for __pagevec_release()Marc Dionne
__pagevec_release() complains loudly if any page in the vector is still locked. The pages need to be locked for generic_error_remove_page(), but that function doesn't actually unlock them. Unlock the pages afterwards. Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillin@umich.edu>
2018-10-24afs: Increase to 64-bit volume ID and 96-bit vnode ID for YFSDavid Howells
Increase the sizes of the volume ID to 64 bits and the vnode ID (inode number equivalent) to 96 bits to allow the support of YFS. This requires the iget comparator to check the vnode->fid rather than i_ino and i_generation as i_ino is not sufficiently capacious. It also requires this data to be placed into the vnode cache key for fscache. For the moment, just discard the top 32 bits of the vnode ID when returning it though stat. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-10-24afs: Don't invoke the server to read data beyond EOFDavid Howells
When writing a new page, clear space in the page rather than attempting to load it from the server if the space is beyond the EOF. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-10-24afs: Add a couple of tracepoints to log I/O errorsDavid Howells
Add a couple of tracepoints to log the production of I/O errors within the AFS filesystem. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-08-23fs/afs: use new return type vm_fault_tSouptick Joarder
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler in struct vm_operations_struct. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. See 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") for reference. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702152017.GA3780@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-05-14afs: Fix whole-volume callback handlingDavid Howells
It's possible for an AFS file server to issue a whole-volume notification that callbacks on all the vnodes in the file have been broken. This is done for R/O and backup volumes (which don't have per-file callbacks) and for things like a volume being taken offline. Fix callback handling to detect whole-volume notifications, to track it across operations and to check it during inode validation. Fixes: c435ee34551e ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-12Merge branch 'afs-dh' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull AFS updates from Al Viro: "The AFS series posted by dhowells depended upon lookup_one_len() rework; now that prereq is in the mainline, that series had been rebased on top of it and got some exposure and testing..." * 'afs-dh' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: afs: Do better accretion of small writes on newly created content afs: Add stats for data transfer operations afs: Trace protocol errors afs: Locally edit directory data for mkdir/create/unlink/... afs: Adjust the directory XDR structures afs: Split the directory content defs into a header afs: Fix directory handling afs: Split the dynroot stuff out and give it its own ops tables afs: Keep track of invalid-before version for dentry coherency afs: Rearrange status mapping afs: Make it possible to get the data version in readpage afs: Init inode before accessing cache afs: Introduce a statistics proc file afs: Dump bad status record afs: Implement @cell substitution handling afs: Implement @sys substitution handling afs: Prospectively look up extra files when doing a single lookup afs: Don't over-increment the cell usage count when pinning it afs: Fix checker warnings vfs: Remove the const from dir_context::actor
2018-04-11page cache: use xa_lockMatthew Wilcox
Remove the address_space ->tree_lock and use the xa_lock newly added to the radix_tree_root. Rename the address_space ->page_tree to ->i_pages, since we don't really care that it's a tree. [willy@infradead.org: fix nds32, fs/dax.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406145415.GB20605@bombadil.infradead.orgLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-9-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-09afs: Do better accretion of small writes on newly created contentDavid Howells
Processes like ld that do lots of small writes that aren't necessarily contiguous result in a lot of small StoreData operations to the server, the idea being that if someone else changes the data on the server, we only write our changes over that and not the space between. Further, we don't want to write back empty space if we can avoid it to make it easier for the server to do sparse files. However, making lots of tiny RPC ops is a lot less efficient for the server than one big one because each op requires allocation of resources and the taking of locks, so we want to compromise a bit. Reduce the load by the following: (1) If a file is just created locally or has just been truncated with O_TRUNC locally, allow subsequent writes to the file to be merged with intervening space if that space doesn't cross an entire intervening page. (2) Don't flush the file on ->flush() but rather on ->release() if the file was open for writing. Just linking vmlinux.o, without this patch, looking in /proc/fs/afs/stats: file-wr : n=441 nb=513581204 and after the patch: file-wr : n=62 nb=513668555 there were 379 fewer StoreData RPC operations at the expense of an extra 87K being written. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Add stats for data transfer operationsDavid Howells
Add statistics to /proc/fs/afs/stats for data transfer RPC operations. New lines are added that look like: file-rd : n=55794 nb=10252282150 file-wr : n=9789 nb=3247763645 where n= indicates the number of ops completed and nb= indicates the number of bytes successfully transferred. file-rd is the counts for read/fetch operations and file-wr the counts for write/store operations. Note that directory and symlink downloading are included in the file-rd stats at the moment. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Fix directory handlingDavid Howells
AFS directories are structured blobs that are downloaded just like files and then parsed by the lookup and readdir code and, as such, are currently handled in the pagecache like any other file, with the entire directory content being thrown away each time the directory changes. However, since the blob is a known structure and since the data version counter on a directory increases by exactly one for each change committed to that directory, we can actually edit the directory locally rather than fetching it from the server after each locally-induced change. What we can't do, though, is mix data from the server and data from the client since the server is technically at liberty to rearrange or compress a directory if it sees fit, provided it updates the data version number when it does so and breaks the callback (ie. sends a notification). Further, lookup with lookup-ahead, readdir and, when it arrives, local editing are likely want to scan the whole of a directory. So directory handling needs to be improved to maintain the coherency of the directory blob prior to permitting local directory editing. To this end: (1) If any directory page gets discarded, invalidate and reread the entire directory. (2) If readpage notes that if when it fetches a single page that the version number has changed, the entire directory is flagged for invalidation. (3) Read as much of the directory in one go as we can. Note that this removes local caching of directories in fscache for the moment as we can't pass the pages to fscache_read_or_alloc_pages() since page->lru is in use by the LRU. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-01-02afs: Fix missing error handling in afs_write_end()David Howells
afs_write_end() is missing page unlock and put if afs_fill_page() fails. Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-24afs: Make afs_write_begin() avoid writing to a page that's being storedDavid Howells
Make afs_write_begin() wait for a page that's marked PG_writeback because: (1) We need to avoid interference with the data being stored so that the data on the server ends up in a defined state. (2) page->private is used to track the window of dirty data within a page, but it's also used by the storage code to track what's being written, being cleared by the completion notification. Ownership can't be relinquished by the storage code until completion because it a store fails, the data must be remarked dirty. Tracing shows something like the following (edited): x86_64-linux-gn-15940 [1] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 begin 0-125 kworker/u8:3-114 [2] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 store+ 0-125 x86_64-linux-gn-15940 [1] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 begin 0-2052 kworker/u8:3-114 [2] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 clear 0-2052 kworker/u8:3-114 [2] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 store 0-0 kworker/u8:3-114 [2] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 WARN 0-0 The clear (completion) corresponding to the store+ (store continuation from a previous page) happens between the second begin (afs_write_begin) and the store corresponding to that. This results in the second store not seeing any data to write back, leading to the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 114 at ../fs/afs/write.c:403 afs_write_back_from_locked_page+0x19d/0x76c [kafs] Modules linked in: kafs(E) CPU: 2 PID: 114 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Tainted: G E 4.14.0-fscache+ #242 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-afs-2) task: ffff8800cad72600 task.stack: ffff8800cad44000 RIP: 0010:afs_write_back_from_locked_page+0x19d/0x76c [kafs] RSP: 0018:ffff8800cad47aa0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8800bef33a20 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000000f RSI: ffffffff81c5d0e0 RDI: ffff8800cad72e78 RBP: ffff8800d31ea1e8 R08: ffff8800c1358000 R09: ffff8800ca00e400 R10: ffff8800cad47a38 R11: ffff8800c5d9e400 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffea0002d9df00 R14: ffffffffa0023c1c R15: 0000000000007fdf FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8800ca700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f85ac6c4000 CR3: 0000000001c10001 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x23a/0x267 afs_writepages_region+0x1be/0x286 [kafs] afs_writepages+0x60/0x127 [kafs] do_writepages+0x36/0x70 __writeback_single_inode+0x12f/0x635 writeback_sb_inodes+0x2cc/0x452 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x68/0x9f wb_writeback+0x208/0x470 ? wb_workfn+0x22b/0x565 wb_workfn+0x22b/0x565 ? worker_thread+0x230/0x2ac process_one_work+0x2cc/0x517 ? worker_thread+0x230/0x2ac worker_thread+0x1d4/0x2ac ? rescuer_thread+0x29b/0x29b kthread+0x15d/0x165 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x3f/0x3f ? call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x118/0x11f ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-16Merge tag 'afs-next-20171113' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull AFS updates from David Howells: "kAFS filesystem driver overhaul. The major points of the overhaul are: (1) Preliminary groundwork is laid for supporting network-namespacing of kAFS. The remainder of the namespacing work requires some way to pass namespace information to submounts triggered by an automount. This requires something like the mount overhaul that's in progress. (2) sockaddr_rxrpc is used in preference to in_addr for holding addresses internally and add support for talking to the YFS VL server. With this, kAFS can do everything over IPv6 as well as IPv4 if it's talking to servers that support it. (3) Callback handling is overhauled to be generally passive rather than active. 'Callbacks' are promises by the server to tell us about data and metadata changes. Callbacks are now checked when we next touch an inode rather than actively going and looking for it where possible. (4) File access permit caching is overhauled to store the caching information per-inode rather than per-directory, shared over subordinate files. Whilst older AFS servers only allow ACLs on directories (shared to the files in that directory), newer AFS servers break that restriction. To improve memory usage and to make it easier to do mass-key removal, permit combinations are cached and shared. (5) Cell database management is overhauled to allow lighter locks to be used and to make cell records autonomous state machines that look after getting their own DNS records and cleaning themselves up, in particular preventing races in acquiring and relinquishing the fscache token for the cell. (6) Volume caching is overhauled. The afs_vlocation record is got rid of to simplify things and the superblock is now keyed on the cell and the numeric volume ID only. The volume record is tied to a superblock and normal superblock management is used to mediate the lifetime of the volume fscache token. (7) File server record caching is overhauled to make server records independent of cells and volumes. A server can be in multiple cells (in such a case, the administrator must make sure that the VL services for all cells correctly reflect the volumes shared between those cells). Server records are now indexed using the UUID of the server rather than the address since a server can have multiple addresses. (8) File server rotation is overhauled to handle VMOVED, VBUSY (and similar), VOFFLINE and VNOVOL indications and to handle rotation both of servers and addresses of those servers. The rotation will also wait and retry if the server says it is busy. (9) Data writeback is overhauled. Each inode no longer stores a list of modified sections tagged with the key that authorised it in favour of noting the modified region of a page in page->private and storing a list of keys that made modifications in the inode. This simplifies things and allows other keys to be used to actually write to the server if a key that made a modification becomes useless. (10) Writable mmap() is implemented. This allows a kernel to be build entirely on AFS. Note that Pre AFS-3.4 servers are no longer supported, though this can be added back if necessary (AFS-3.4 was released in 1998)" * tag 'afs-next-20171113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (35 commits) afs: Protect call->state changes against signals afs: Trace page dirty/clean afs: Implement shared-writeable mmap afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record afs: Introduce a file-private data record afs: Use a dynamic port if 7001 is in use afs: Fix directory read/modify race afs: Trace the sending of pages afs: Trace the initiation and completion of client calls afs: Fix documentation on # vs % prefix in mount source specification afs: Fix total-length calculation for multiple-page send afs: Only progress call state at end of Tx phase from rxrpc callback afs: Make use of the YFS service upgrade to fully support IPv6 afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation afs: Move server rotation code into its own file afs: Add an address list concept afs: Overhaul cell database management afs: Overhaul permit caching afs: Overhaul the callback handling afs: Rename struct afs_call server member to cm_server ...