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This reverts commit 56b30770b27d54d68ad51eccc6d888282b568cee.
With the btree using the `system_wq`, I seem to see a lot more desktop
latency than I should.
After some more investigation, it looks like the original assumption
of 56b3077 no longer is true, and bcache has a very high potential of
congesting the `system_wq`. In turn, this introduces laggy desktop
performance, IO stalls (at least with btrfs), and input events may be
delayed.
So let's revert this. It's important to note that the semantics of
using `system_wq` previously mean that `btree_io_wq` should be created
before and destroyed after other bcache wqs to keep the same
assumptions.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Should be `register_device_async`.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Current way to calculate the writeback rate only considered the
dirty sectors, this usually works fine when the fragmentation
is not high, but it will give us unreasonable small rate when
we are under a situation that very few dirty sectors consumed
a lot dirty buckets. In some case, the dirty bucekts can reached
to CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC while the dirty data(sectors) not even
reached the writeback_percent, the writeback rate will still
be the minimum value (4k), thus it will cause all the writes to be
stucked in a non-writeback mode because of the slow writeback.
We accelerate the rate in 3 stages with different aggressiveness,
the first stage starts when dirty buckets percent reach above
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_LOW (50), the second is
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_MID (57), the third is
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_HIGH (64). By default
the first stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data
in one bucket (on average) in (1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 50)) second,
the second stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data in one bucket
in (1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 57)) * 100 millisecond, the third
stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data in one bucket in
(1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 64)) millisecond.
the initial rate at each stage can be controlled by 3 configurable
parameters writeback_rate_fp_term_{low|mid|high}, they are by default
1, 10, 1000, the hint of IO throughput that these values are trying
to achieve is described by above paragraph, the reason that
I choose those value as default is based on the testing and the
production data, below is some details:
A. When it comes to the low stage, there is still a bit far from the 70
threshold, so we only want to give it a little bit push by setting the
term to 1, it means the initial rate will be 170 if the fragment is 6,
it is calculated by bucket_size/fragment, this rate is very small,
but still much reasonable than the minimum 8.
For a production bcache with unheavy workload, if the cache device
is bigger than 1 TB, it may take hours to consume 1% buckets,
so it is very possible to reclaim enough dirty buckets in this stage,
thus to avoid entering the next stage.
B. If the dirty buckets ratio didn't turn around during the first stage,
it comes to the mid stage, then it is necessary for mid stage
to be more aggressive than low stage, so i choose the initial rate
to be 10 times more than low stage, that means 1700 as the initial
rate if the fragment is 6. This is some normal rate
we usually see for a normal workload when writeback happens
because of writeback_percent.
C. If the dirty buckets ratio didn't turn around during the low and mid
stages, it comes to the third stage, and it is the last chance that
we can turn around to avoid the horrible cutoff writeback sync issue,
then we choose 100 times more aggressive than the mid stage, that
means 170000 as the initial rate if the fragment is 6. This is also
inferred from a production bcache, I've got one week's writeback rate
data from a production bcache which has quite heavy workloads,
again, the writeback is triggered by the writeback percent,
the highest rate area is around 100000 to 240000, so I believe this
kind aggressiveness at this stage is reasonable for production.
And it should be mostly enough because the hint is trying to reclaim
1000 bucket per second, and from that heavy production env,
it is consuming 50 bucket per second on average in one week's data.
Option writeback_consider_fragment is to control whether we want
this feature to be on or off, it's on by default.
Lastly, below is the performance data for all the testing result,
including the data from production env:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AmbIEa_2MhB9bqhC3rfga9tp7n9YX9PLn0jSUxscVW0/edit?usp=sharing
Signed-off-by: dongdong tao <dongdong.tao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The STEC S1220 PCIe SSD cards are EOL since 2014 and not supported by
the vendor anymore. As the skd driver for this SSD is starting to cause
problems with improvements to the block layer, stop supporting it in
newer kernel versions.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-5.12/drivers
Pull MD fix from Song.
* 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
md/raid5: cast chunk_sectors to sector_t value
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This issue was originally fixed in 09954bad4 ("floppy: refactor open()
flags handling").
The fix as a side-effect, however, introduce issue for open(O_ACCMODE)
that is being used for ioctl-only open. I wrote a fix for that, but
instead of it being merged, full revert of 09954bad4 was performed,
re-introducing the O_NDELAY / O_NONBLOCK issue, and it strikes again.
This is a forward-port of the original fix to current codebase; the
original submission had the changelog below:
====
Commit 09954bad4 ("floppy: refactor open() flags handling"), as a
side-effect, causes open(/dev/fdX, O_ACCMODE) to fail. It turns out that
this is being used setfdprm userspace for ioctl-only open().
Reintroduce back the original behavior wrt !(FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)
modes, while still keeping the original O_NDELAY bug fixed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.2101221209060.5622@cbobk.fhfr.pm
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Wim Osterholt <wim@djo.tudelft.nl>
Tested-by: Wim Osterholt <wim@djo.tudelft.nl>
Reported-and-tested-by: Kurt Garloff <kurt@garloff.de>
Fixes: 09954bad4 ("floppy: refactor open() flags handling")
Fixes: f2791e7ead ("Revert "floppy: refactor open() flags handling"")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
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Currently, raid5 calculates dev_sectors from chunk_sectors without
proper cast, which is problematic.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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Use nvme_cancel_tagset and nvme_cancel_admin_tagset to clean code for
tear down process.
Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use nvme_cancel_tagset and nvme_cancel_admin_tagset to clean code for
tear down process.
Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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If reconnect failed after start io queues, the queues will be unquiesced
and new requests continue to be delivered. Reconnection error handling
process directly free queues without cancel suspend requests. The
suppend request will time out, and then crash due to use the queue
after free.
Add sync queues and cancel suppend requests for reconnection error
handling.
Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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A crash happens when inject failed reconnection.
If reconnect failed after start io queues, the queues will be unquiesced
and new requests continue to be delivered. Reconnection error handling
process directly free queues without cancel suspend requests. The
suppend request will time out, and then crash due to use the queue
after free.
Add sync queues and cancel suppend requests for reconnection error
handling.
Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Add nvme_cancel_tagset and nvme_cancel_admin_tagset for tear down and
reconnection error handling.
Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Remove the extra space in the nvme_free_cels() when calling
xa_for_each loop which is not a common practice
(except drivers/infiniband/core/ not sure why).
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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When support for the NVMe ZNS commands was merged, tracing of these has
been omitted.
Add nvme_cmd_zone_mgmt_send, nvme_cmd_zone_mgmt_recv as well as
nvme_cmd_zone_append to the nvme driver's tracing facility.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Add detailed parsing of format nvm admin command to make the
trace log more consistent and human-readable.
Signed-off-by: Michal Krakowiak <michal.krakowiak@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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In this preparation patch, we add helpers to convert lbas to sectors &
sectors to lba. This is needed to eliminate code duplication in the ZBD
backend.
Use these helpers in the block device backend.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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We remove the extra local variable struct nvmet_ns in
nvmet_execute_identify_ns() since req already has ns member that can be
reused, this also eliminates the explicit call to nvmet_put_namespace()
which is already present in the request completion path.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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We remove the extra local variable struct nvmet_ns in
nvmet_execute_identify_desclist() since req already has ns member that
can be reused, this also eliminates the explicit call to
nvmet_put_namespace() which is already present in the request
completion path.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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We remove the extra local variable struct nvmet_ns in
nvmet_get_smart_log_nsid() since req already has ns member that can be
reused, this also eliminates the explicit call to nvmet_put_namespace()
which is already present in the request completion path.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Just for current code in nvme_cleanup_cmd(), we don't have to get
namespace instance, but we need controller instance.
Controller instance can be retrieved by namespace instance, but it can
be directly accessed by nvme_request instance from request.
ctrl = nvme_req(req)->ctrl;
We don't have to go around namespace instance from request instance
through gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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iov_iter uses the right helpers so we should be able
to pass in a multipage bvec. Right now the iov_iter is
initialized with more segments that it needs which doesn't
fail because the iov_iter is capped by byte count, but it
is better to use a full multipage bvec iter.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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We might set the iov_iter direction wrong, which is harmless for this
use-case, but get it right. Also this makes the code slightly cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The controller can request a delay retrying a failed command by setting
the Command Retry Delay (CRD) field in the Completion Queue Entry.
Currentlty this features is only applied to commands on the I/O queue, but
not to commands on the admin queue. Retreive the nvme_ctrl from the
request so that no namespace is required and apply the feature to all
commands.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The only usage of these is to put their addresses in arrays of pointers
to const attribute_groups. Make them const to allow the compiler to put
them in read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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searching assoc_list protected by rcu_read_lock if list not changed inline.
and according to the rcu list rules.
queue array embedded into nvmet_fc_tgt_assoc protected by rcu_read_lock
according to rcu dereference/assign rules.
queue and assoc object freed after grace period by call_rcu.
tgtport lock taken for changing assoc_list.
Reviewed-by: Eldad Zinger <Eldad.Zinger@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Elad Grupi <Elad.Grupi@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonid Ravich <Leonid.Ravich@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Remove extra tab.
Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Remove code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use semicolons and braces.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Fix below warnings reported by coccicheck:
./drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c:948:3-8: WARNING: NULL check
before some freeing functions is not needed.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <abaci-bugfix@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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fixed the below warning:
/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:534:2-8: WARNING: NULL check
before some freeing functions is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We can remove start_jif since it is not used by drbd_request_prepare,
then remove it from __drbd_make_request further.
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Replace pci_read_config_word() with pcie_capability_read_word().
pcie_capability_read_word() takes care of a few special cases when reading
the PCIe capability. See 8c0d3a02c130 ("PCI: Add accessors for PCI Express
Capability").
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Use PCI #defines for PCIe Device Control register values instead of
hard-coding bit positions. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently, loop device has only one global lock: loop_ctl_mutex.
This becomes hot in scenarios where many loop devices are used.
Scale it by introducing per-device lock: lo_mutex that protects
modifications of all fields in struct loop_device.
Keep loop_ctl_mutex to protect global data: loop_index_idr, loop_lookup,
loop_add.
The new lock ordering requirement is that loop_ctl_mutex must be taken
before lo_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Always use the bio_set_dev helper to assign ->bi_bdev to make sure
other state related to the device is uptodate.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Always use the bio_set_dev helper to assign ->bi_bdev to make sure
other state related to the device is uptodate.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This saves one memory allocation, and ensures the bvecs aren't freed
before the AIO completion. This will allow the lower level code to be
optimized so that it can avoid allocating another bvec array.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We can remove 'q' from blk_execute_rq as well after the previous change
in blk_execute_rq_nowait.
And more importantly it never really was needed to start with given
that we can trivial derive it from struct request.
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The 'q' is not used since commit a1ce35fa4985 ("block: remove dead
elevator code"), also update the comment of the function.
And more importantly it never really was needed to start with given
that we can trivial derive it from struct request.
Cc: target-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This bioset is just for allocating bio only from bio_next_split, and it
needn't bvecs, so remove the flag.
Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a helper to call kobject_uevent for the disk and all partitions, and
unexport the disk_part_iter_* helpers that are now only used in the core
block code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Rework the I/O accounting for bio based drivers to use ->bi_bdev. This
means all drivers can now simply use bio_start_io_acct to start
accounting, and it will take partitions into account automatically. To
end I/O account either bio_end_io_acct can be used if the driver never
remaps I/O to a different device, or bio_end_io_acct_remapped if the
driver did remap the I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device. From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The block layer already checks for this conditions in bio_check_eod
before calling the driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The block layer already checks for this conditions in bio_check_eod
before calling the driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Unconditionally call set_disk_ro now that it only updates the hardware
state. This allows to properly set up the Linux devices read-only when
the controller turns a previously writable namespace read-only.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Now that the hardware read-only state can't be changed by the BLKROSET
ioctl, the code in this method is not required anymore.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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dm-thin and dm-cache also work on partitions, so use the proper
interface to check if the device is read-only.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker:
"Cleanup and warning fixes"
* tag 'sh-for-5.11' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
sh/intc: Restore devm_ioremap() alignment
sh: mach-sh03: remove duplicate include
arch: sh: remove duplicate include
sh: Drop ARCH_NR_GPIOS definition
sh: Remove unused HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS macro
sh: remove CONFIG_IDE from most defconfig
sh: mm: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
sh: intc: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
arch/sh: hyphenate Non-Uniform in Kconfig prompt
sh: dma: fix kconfig dependency for G2_DMA
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