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2019-02-18xen/pciback: Don't disable PCI_COMMAND on PCI device reset.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
There is no need for this at all. Worst it means that if the guest tries to write to BARs it could lead (on certain platforms) to PCI SERR errors. Please note that with af6fc858a35b90e89ea7a7ee58e66628c55c776b "xen-pciback: limit guest control of command register" a guest is still allowed to enable those control bits (safely), but is not allowed to disable them and that therefore a well behaved frontend which enables things before using them will still function correctly. This is done via an write to the configuration register 0x4 which triggers on the backend side: command_write \- pci_enable_device \- pci_enable_device_flags \- do_pci_enable_device \- pcibios_enable_device \-pci_enable_resourcess [which enables the PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY|PCI_COMMAND_IO] However guests (and drivers) which don't do this could cause problems, including the security issues which XSA-120 sought to address. Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-06-12treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()Kees Cook
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-07-06xen: xen-pciback: Remove create_workqueueBhaktipriya Shridhar
System workqueues have been able to handle high level of concurrency for a long time now and there's no reason to use dedicated workqueues just to gain concurrency. Replace dedicated xen_pcibk_wq with the use of system_wq. Unlike a dedicated per-cpu workqueue created with create_workqueue(), system_wq allows multiple work items to overlap executions even on the same CPU; however, a per-cpu workqueue doesn't have any CPU locality or global ordering guarantees unless the target CPU is explicitly specified and thus the increase of local concurrency shouldn't make any difference. Since the work items could be pending, flush_work() has been used in xen_pcibk_disconnect(). xen_pcibk_xenbus_remove() calls free_pdev() which in turn calls xen_pcibk_disconnect() for every pdev to ensure that there is no pending task while disconnecting the driver. Signed-off-by: Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2016-03-22Merge tag 'for-linus-4.6-rc0-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from David Vrabel: "Features and fixes for 4.6: - Make earlyprintk=xen work for HVM guests - Remove module support for things never built as modules" * tag 'for-linus-4.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: drivers/xen: make platform-pci.c explicitly non-modular drivers/xen: make sys-hypervisor.c explicitly non-modular drivers/xen: make xenbus_dev_[front/back]end explicitly non-modular drivers/xen: make [xen-]ballon explicitly non-modular xen: audit usages of module.h ; remove unnecessary instances xen/x86: Drop mode-selecting ifdefs in startup_xen() xen/x86: Zero out .bss for PV guests hvc_xen: make early_printk work with HVM guests hvc_xen: fix xenboot for DomUs hvc_xen: add earlycon support
2016-03-21xen: audit usages of module.h ; remove unnecessary instancesPaul Gortmaker
Code that uses no modular facilities whatsoever should not be sourcing module.h at all, since that header drags in a bunch of other headers with it. Similarly, code that is not explicitly using modular facilities like module_init() but only is declaring module_param setup variables should be using moduleparam.h and not the larger module.h file for that. In making this change, we also uncover an implicit use of BUG() in inline fcns within arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h so we explicitly source <linux/bug.h> for that file now. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2016-02-15xen/pciback: Save the number of MSI-X entries to be copied later.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Commit 8135cf8b092723dbfcc611fe6fdcb3a36c9951c5 (xen/pciback: Save xen_pci_op commands before processing it) broke enabling MSI-X because it would never copy the resulting vectors into the response. The number of vectors requested was being overwritten by the return value (typically zero for success). Save the number of vectors before processing the op, so the correct number of vectors are copied afterwards. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2016-02-15xen/pciback: Check PF instead of VF for PCI_COMMAND_MEMORYKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Commit 408fb0e5aa7fda0059db282ff58c3b2a4278baa0 (xen/pciback: Don't allow MSI-X ops if PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY is not set) prevented enabling MSI-X on passed-through virtual functions, because it checked the VF for PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY but this is not a valid bit for VFs. Instead, check the physical function for PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: Don't allow MSI-X ops if PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY is not set.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
commit f598282f51 ("PCI: Fix the NIU MSI-X problem in a better way") teaches us that dealing with MSI-X can be troublesome. Further checks in the MSI-X architecture shows that if the PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY bit is turned of in the PCI_COMMAND we may not be able to access the BAR (since they are memory regions). Since the MSI-X tables are located in there.. that can lead to us causing PCIe errors. Inhibit us performing any operation on the MSI-X unless the MEMORY bit is set. Note that Xen hypervisor with: "x86/MSI-X: access MSI-X table only after having enabled MSI-X" will return: xen_pciback: 0000:0a:00.1: error -6 enabling MSI-X for guest 3! When the generic MSI code tries to setup the PIRQ without MEMORY bit set. Which means with later versions of Xen (4.6) this patch is not neccessary. This is part of XSA-157 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: For XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi[|x] only disable if device has ↵Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
MSI(X) enabled. Otherwise just continue on, returning the same values as previously (return of 0, and op->result has the PIRQ value). This does not change the behavior of XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi[|x]. The pci_disable_msi or pci_disable_msix have the checks for msi_enabled or msix_enabled so they will error out immediately. However the guest can still call these operations and cause us to disable the 'ack_intr'. That means the backend IRQ handler for the legacy interrupt will not respond to interrupts anymore. This will lead to (if the device is causing an interrupt storm) for the Linux generic code to disable the interrupt line. Naturally this will only happen if the device in question is plugged in on the motherboard on shared level interrupt GSI. This is part of XSA-157 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: Do not install an IRQ handler for MSI interrupts.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Otherwise an guest can subvert the generic MSI code to trigger an BUG_ON condition during MSI interrupt freeing: for (i = 0; i < entry->nvec_used; i++) BUG_ON(irq_has_action(entry->irq + i)); Xen PCI backed installs an IRQ handler (request_irq) for the dev->irq whenever the guest writes PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY (or PCI_COMMAND_IO) to the PCI_COMMAND register. This is done in case the device has legacy interrupts the GSI line is shared by the backend devices. To subvert the backend the guest needs to make the backend to change the dev->irq from the GSI to the MSI interrupt line, make the backend allocate an interrupt handler, and then command the backend to free the MSI interrupt and hit the BUG_ON. Since the backend only calls 'request_irq' when the guest writes to the PCI_COMMAND register the guest needs to call XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi before any other operation. This will cause the generic MSI code to setup an MSI entry and populate dev->irq with the new PIRQ value. Then the guest can write to PCI_COMMAND PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY and cause the backend to setup an IRQ handler for dev->irq (which instead of the GSI value has the MSI pirq). See 'xen_pcibk_control_isr'. Then the guest disables the MSI: XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi which ends up triggering the BUG_ON condition in 'free_msi_irqs' as there is an IRQ handler for the entry->irq (dev->irq). Note that this cannot be done using MSI-X as the generic code does not over-write dev->irq with the MSI-X PIRQ values. The patch inhibits setting up the IRQ handler if MSI or MSI-X (for symmetry reasons) code had been called successfully. P.S. Xen PCIBack when it sets up the device for the guest consumption ends up writting 0 to the PCI_COMMAND (see xen_pcibk_reset_device). XSA-120 addendum patch removed that - however when upstreaming said addendum we found that it caused issues with qemu upstream. That has now been fixed in qemu upstream. This is part of XSA-157 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: Return error on XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix when device has MSI or ↵Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
MSI-X enabled The guest sequence of: a) XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix b) XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix results in hitting an NULL pointer due to using freed pointers. The device passed in the guest MUST have MSI-X capability. The a) constructs and SysFS representation of MSI and MSI groups. The b) adds a second set of them but adding in to SysFS fails (duplicate entry). 'populate_msi_sysfs' frees the newly allocated msi_irq_groups (note that in a) pdev->msi_irq_groups is still set) and also free's ALL of the MSI-X entries of the device (the ones allocated in step a) and b)). The unwind code: 'free_msi_irqs' deletes all the entries and tries to delete the pdev->msi_irq_groups (which hasn't been set to NULL). However the pointers in the SysFS are already freed and we hit an NULL pointer further on when 'strlen' is attempted on a freed pointer. The patch adds a simple check in the XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix to guard against that. The check for msi_enabled is not stricly neccessary. This is part of XSA-157 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: Return error on XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi when device has MSI or ↵Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
MSI-X enabled The guest sequence of: a) XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi b) XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi c) XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi results in hitting an BUG_ON condition in the msi.c code. The MSI code uses an dev->msi_list to which it adds MSI entries. Under the above conditions an BUG_ON() can be hit. The device passed in the guest MUST have MSI capability. The a) adds the entry to the dev->msi_list and sets msi_enabled. The b) adds a second entry but adding in to SysFS fails (duplicate entry) and deletes all of the entries from msi_list and returns (with msi_enabled is still set). c) pci_disable_msi passes the msi_enabled checks and hits: BUG_ON(list_empty(dev_to_msi_list(&dev->dev))); and blows up. The patch adds a simple check in the XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi to guard against that. The check for msix_enabled is not stricly neccessary. This is part of XSA-157. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: Save xen_pci_op commands before processing itKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Double fetch vulnerabilities that happen when a variable is fetched twice from shared memory but a security check is only performed the first time. The xen_pcibk_do_op function performs a switch statements on the op->cmd value which is stored in shared memory. Interestingly this can result in a double fetch vulnerability depending on the performed compiler optimization. This patch fixes it by saving the xen_pci_op command before processing it. We also use 'barrier' to make sure that the compiler does not perform any optimization. This is part of XSA155. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-04-18arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()Peter Zijlstra
Mostly scripted conversion of the smp_mb__* barriers. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55dhyhocezdw1dg7u19hmh1u@git.kernel.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-15xen-pciback: silence an unwanted debug printkDan Carpenter
There is a missing curly brace here so we might print some extra debug information. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-02-28xen-pciback: Use pci_enable_msix_exact() instead of pci_enable_msix()Alexander Gordeev
As result of deprecation of MSI-X/MSI enablement functions pci_enable_msix() and pci_enable_msi_block() all drivers using these two interfaces need to be updated to use the new pci_enable_msi_range() or pci_enable_msi_exact() and pci_enable_msix_range() or pci_enable_msix_exact() interfaces. Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2013-06-28xen: Convert printks to pr_<level>Joe Perches
Convert printks to pr_<level> (excludes printk(KERN_DEBUG...) to be more consistent throughout the xen subsystem. Add pr_fmt with KBUILD_MODNAME or "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME Coalesce formats and add missing word spaces Add missing newlines Align arguments and reflow to 80 columns Remove DRV_NAME from formats as pr_fmt adds the same content This does change some of the prefixes of these messages but it also does make them more consistent. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-03-06xen/pciback: Don't disable a PCI device that is already disabled.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
While shuting down a HVM guest with pci devices passed through we get this: pciback 0000:04:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x4 (was 0x100000, writing 0x100002) ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at drivers/pci/pci.c:1397 pci_disable_device+0x88/0xa0() Hardware name: MS-7640 Device pciback disabling already-disabled device Modules linked in: Pid: 53, comm: xenwatch Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-20130304a+ #1 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8106994a>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7a/0xc0 [<ffffffff81069a31>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x50 [<ffffffff813cf288>] pci_disable_device+0x88/0xa0 [<ffffffff814554a7>] xen_pcibk_reset_device+0x37/0xd0 [<ffffffff81454b6f>] ? pcistub_put_pci_dev+0x6f/0x120 [<ffffffff81454b8d>] pcistub_put_pci_dev+0x8d/0x120 [<ffffffff814582a9>] __xen_pcibk_release_devices+0x59/0xa0 This fixes the bug. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-06xen-pciback: rate limit error messages from xen_pcibk_enable_msi{,x}()Jan Beulich
... as being guest triggerable (e.g. by invoking XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi{,x} on a device not being MSI/MSI-X capable). This is CVE-2013-0231 / XSA-43. Also make the two messages uniform in both their wording and severity. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-06xen/pciback: fix XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix resultJan Beulich
Prior to 2.6.19 and as of 2.6.31, pci_enable_msix() can return a positive value to indicate the number of vectors (less than the amount requested) that can be set up for a given device. Returning this as an operation value (secondary result) is fine, but (primary) operation results are expected to be negative (error) or zero (success) according to the protocol. With the frontend fixed to match the XenoLinux behavior, the backend can now validly return zero (success) here, passing the upper limit on the number of vectors in op->value. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-09-21xen/pciback: miscellaneous adjustmentsJan Beulich
This is a minor bugfix and a set of small cleanups; as it is not clear whether this needs splitting into pieces (and if so, at what granularity), it is a single combined patch. - add a missing return statement to an error path in kill_domain_by_device() - use pci_is_enabled() rather than raw atomic_read() - remove a bogus attempt to zero-terminate an already zero-terminated string - #define DRV_NAME once uniformly in the shared local header - make DRIVER_ATTR() variables static - eliminate a pointless use of list_for_each_entry_safe() - add MODULE_ALIAS() - a little bit of constification - adjust a few messages - remove stray semicolons from inline function definitions Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> [v1: Dropped the resource_size fix, altered the description] [v2: Fixed cleanpatch.pl comments] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-07-19xen/pciback: Drop two backends, squash and cleanup some code.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
- Remove the slot and controller controller backend as they are not used. - Document the find pciback_[read|write]_config_[byte|word|dword] to make it easier to find. - Collapse the code from conf_space_capability_msi into pciback_ops.c - Collapse conf_space_capability_[pm|vpd].c in conf_space_capability.c [and remove the conf_space_capability.h file] - Rename all visible functions from pciback to xen_pcibk. - Rename all the printk/pr_info, etc that use the "pciback" to say "xen-pciback". - Convert functions that are not referenced outside the code to be static to save on name space. - Do the same thing for structures that are internal to the driver. - Run checkpatch.pl after the renames and fixup its warnings and fix any compile errors caused by the variable rename - Cleanup any structs that checkpath.pl commented about or just look odd. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-07-19xen/pciback: Don't setup an fake IRQ handler for SR-IOV devices.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
If we try to setup an fake IRQ handler for legacy interrupts for devices that only have MSI-X (most if not all SR-IOV cards), we will fail with this: pciback[0000:01:10.0]: failed to install fake IRQ handler for IRQ 0! (rc:-38) Since those cards don't have anything in dev->irq. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-07-19xen/pciback: Allocate IRQ handler for device that is shared with guest.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
If the device that is to be shared with a guest is a level device and the IRQ is shared with the initial domain we need to take actions. Mainly we install a dummy IRQ handler that will ACK on the interrupt line so as to not have the initial domain disable the interrupt line. This dummy IRQ handler is not enabled when the device MSI/MSI-X lines are set, nor for edge interrupts. And also not for level interrupts that are not shared amongst devices. Lastly, if the user passes to the guest all of the PCI devices on the shared line the we won't install the dummy handler either. There is also SysFS instrumentation to check its state and turn IRQ ACKing on/off if necessary. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-07-19xen/pciback: Disable MSI/MSI-X when reseting a deviceKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
In cases where the guest is abruptly killed and has not disabled MSI/MSI-X interrupts we want to do it for it. Otherwise when the guest is started up and enables MSI, we would get a WARN() that the device already had been enabled. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-07-19xen/pciback: xen pci backend driver.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
This is the host side counterpart to the frontend driver in drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c. The PV protocol is also implemented by frontend drivers in other OSes too, such as the BSDs. The PV protocol is rather simple. There is page shared with the guest, which has the 'struct xen_pci_sharedinfo' embossed in it. The backend has a thread that is kicked every-time the structure is changed and based on the operation field it performs specific tasks: XEN_PCI_OP_conf_[read|write]: Read/Write 0xCF8/0xCFC filtered data. (conf_space*.c) Based on which field is probed, we either enable/disable the PCI device, change power state, read VPD, etc. The major goal of this call is to provide a Physical IRQ (PIRQ) to the guest. The PIRQ is Xen hypervisor global IRQ value irrespective of the IRQ is tied in to the IO-APIC, or is a vector. For GSI type interrupts, the PIRQ==GSI holds. For MSI/MSI-X the PIRQ value != Linux IRQ number (thought PIRQ==vector). Please note, that with Xen, all interrupts (except those level shared ones) are injected directly to the guest - there is no host interaction. XEN_PCI_OP_[enable|disable]_msi[|x] (pciback_ops.c) Enables/disables the MSI/MSI-X capability of the device. These operations setup the MSI/MSI-X vectors for the guest and pass them to the frontend. When the device is activated, the interrupts are directly injected in the guest without involving the host. XEN_PCI_OP_aer_[detected|resume|mmio|slotreset]: In case of failure, perform the appropriate AER commands on the guest. Right now that is a cop-out - we just kill the guest. Besides implementing those commands, it can also - hide a PCI device from the host. When booting up, the user can specify xen-pciback.hide=(1:0:0)(BDF..) so that host does not try to use the device. The driver was lifted from linux-2.6.18.hg tree and fixed up so that it could compile under v3.0. Per suggestion from Jesse Barnes moved the driver to drivers/xen/xen-pciback. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>