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path: root/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c
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2020-10-14watchdog: remove unneeded inclusion of <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>Zhen Lei
There has been no reference to "struct sched_param" since commit 94beddacb53c ("sched,watchdog: Convert to sched_set_fifo()"), so there's no need to include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h> any more, delete it. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200827062154.1847-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2020-10-14watchdog: Use put_device on errorDinghao Liu
We should use put_device() instead of freeing device directly after device_initialize(). Fixes: cb36e29bb0e4b ("watchdog: initialize device before misc_register") Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200824031230.31050-1-dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2020-10-14watchdog: Fix memleak in watchdog_cdev_registerDinghao Liu
When watchdog_kworker is NULL, we should free wd_data before the function returns to prevent memleak. Fixes: 664a39236e718 ("watchdog: Introduce hardware maximum heartbeat in watchdog core") Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200824024001.25474-1-dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2020-08-12Merge tag 'linux-watchdog-5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck: - f71808e_wdt imporvements - dw_wdt improvements - mlx-wdt: support new watchdog type with longer timeout period - fallthrough pseudo-keyword replacements - overall small fixes and improvements * tag 'linux-watchdog-5.9-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (35 commits) watchdog: rti-wdt: balance pm runtime enable calls watchdog: rti-wdt: attach to running watchdog during probe watchdog: add support for adjusting last known HW keepalive time watchdog: use __watchdog_ping in startup watchdog: softdog: Add options 'soft_reboot_cmd' and 'soft_active_on_boot' watchdog: pcwd_usb: remove needless check before usb_free_coherent() watchdog: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas,wdt: Document r8a774e1 support watchdog: initialize device before misc_register watchdog: booke_wdt: Add common nowayout parameter driver watchdog: scx200_wdt: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword watchdog: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword watchdog: f71808e_wdt: do stricter parameter validation watchdog: f71808e_wdt: clear watchdog timeout occurred flag watchdog: f71808e_wdt: remove use of wrong watchdog_info option watchdog: f71808e_wdt: indicate WDIOF_CARDRESET support in watchdog_info.options docs: watchdog: codify ident.options as superset of possible status flags dt-bindings: watchdog: Add compatible for QCS404, SC7180, SDM845, SM8150 dt-bindings: watchdog: Convert QCOM watchdog timer bindings to YAML watchdog: dw_wdt: Add DebugFS files ...
2020-08-05watchdog: add support for adjusting last known HW keepalive timeTero Kristo
Certain watchdogs require the watchdog only to be pinged within a specific time window, pinging too early or too late cause the watchdog to fire. In cases where this sort of watchdog has been started before kernel comes up, we must adjust the watchdog keepalive window to match the actually running timer, so add a new driver API for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717132958.14304-3-t-kristo@ti.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2020-08-05watchdog: use __watchdog_ping in startupTero Kristo
Current watchdog startup functionality does not respect the minimum hw heartbeat setup and the last watchdog ping timeframe when watchdog is already running and userspace process attaches to it. Fix this by using the __watchdog_ping from the startup also. For this code path, we can also let the __watchdog_ping handle the bookkeeping for the worker and last keepalive times. Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717132958.14304-2-t-kristo@ti.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2020-08-05watchdog: initialize device before misc_registerKrzysztof Sobota
When watchdog device is being registered, it calls misc_register that makes watchdog available for systemd to open. This is a data race scenario, because when device is open it may still have device struct not initialized - this in turn causes a crash. This patch moves device initialization before misc_register call and it solves the problem printed below. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at lib/kobject.c:612 kobject_get+0x50/0x54 kobject: '(null)' ((ptrval)): is not initialized, yet kobject_get() is being called. Modules linked in: k2_reset_status(O) davinci_wdt(+) sfn_platform_hwbcn(O) fsmddg_sfn(O) clk_misc_mmap(O) clk_sw_bcn(O) fsp_reset(O) cma_mod(O) slave_sup_notif(O) fpga_master(O) latency(O+) evnotify(O) enable_arm_pmu(O) xge(O) rio_mport_cdev br_netfilter bridge stp llc nvrd_checksum(O) ipv6 CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G O 4.19.113-g2579778-fsm4_k2 #1 Hardware name: Keystone [<c02126c4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c020da94>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c) [<c020da94>] (show_stack) from [<c07f87d8>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe8) [<c07f87d8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0221f70>] (__warn+0xfc/0x114) [<c0221f70>] (__warn) from [<c0221fd8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x50/0x74) [<c0221fd8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c07fd394>] (kobject_get+0x50/0x54) [<c07fd394>] (kobject_get) from [<c0602ce8>] (get_device+0x1c/0x24) [<c0602ce8>] (get_device) from [<c06961e0>] (watchdog_open+0x90/0xf0) [<c06961e0>] (watchdog_open) from [<c06001dc>] (misc_open+0x130/0x17c) [<c06001dc>] (misc_open) from [<c0388228>] (chrdev_open+0xec/0x1a8) [<c0388228>] (chrdev_open) from [<c037fa98>] (do_dentry_open+0x204/0x3cc) [<c037fa98>] (do_dentry_open) from [<c0391e2c>] (path_openat+0x330/0x1148) [<c0391e2c>] (path_openat) from [<c0394518>] (do_filp_open+0x78/0xec) [<c0394518>] (do_filp_open) from [<c0381100>] (do_sys_open+0x130/0x1f4) [<c0381100>] (do_sys_open) from [<c0201000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28) Exception stack(0xd2ceffa8 to 0xd2cefff0) ffa0: b6f69968 00000000 ffffff9c b6ebd210 000a0001 00000000 ffc0: b6f69968 00000000 00000000 00000142 fffffffd ffffffff 00b65530 bed7bb78 ffe0: 00000142 bed7ba70 b6cc2503 b6cc41d6 ---[ end trace 7b16eb105513974f ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:153 kobject_get+0x24/0x54 refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free. Modules linked in: k2_reset_status(O) davinci_wdt(+) sfn_platform_hwbcn(O) fsmddg_sfn(O) clk_misc_mmap(O) clk_sw_bcn(O) fsp_reset(O) cma_mod(O) slave_sup_notif(O) fpga_master(O) latency(O+) evnotify(O) enable_arm_pmu(O) xge(O) rio_mport_cdev br_netfilter bridge stp llc nvrd_checksum(O) ipv6 CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G W O 4.19.113-g2579778-fsm4_k2 #1 Hardware name: Keystone [<c02126c4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c020da94>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c) [<c020da94>] (show_stack) from [<c07f87d8>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe8) [<c07f87d8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0221f70>] (__warn+0xfc/0x114) [<c0221f70>] (__warn) from [<c0221fd8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x50/0x74) [<c0221fd8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c07fd368>] (kobject_get+0x24/0x54) [<c07fd368>] (kobject_get) from [<c0602ce8>] (get_device+0x1c/0x24) [<c0602ce8>] (get_device) from [<c06961e0>] (watchdog_open+0x90/0xf0) [<c06961e0>] (watchdog_open) from [<c06001dc>] (misc_open+0x130/0x17c) [<c06001dc>] (misc_open) from [<c0388228>] (chrdev_open+0xec/0x1a8) [<c0388228>] (chrdev_open) from [<c037fa98>] (do_dentry_open+0x204/0x3cc) [<c037fa98>] (do_dentry_open) from [<c0391e2c>] (path_openat+0x330/0x1148) [<c0391e2c>] (path_openat) from [<c0394518>] (do_filp_open+0x78/0xec) [<c0394518>] (do_filp_open) from [<c0381100>] (do_sys_open+0x130/0x1f4) [<c0381100>] (do_sys_open) from [<c0201000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28) Exception stack(0xd2ceffa8 to 0xd2cefff0) ffa0: b6f69968 00000000 ffffff9c b6ebd210 000a0001 00000000 ffc0: b6f69968 00000000 00000000 00000142 fffffffd ffffffff 00b65530 bed7bb78 ffe0: 00000142 bed7ba70 b6cc2503 b6cc41d6 ---[ end trace 7b16eb1055139750 ]--- Fixes: 72139dfa2464 ("watchdog: Fix the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev") Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Sobota <krzysztof.sobota@nokia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717103109.14660-1-krzysztof.sobota@nokia.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2020-08-05watchdog: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200707171121.GA13472@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2020-08-05watchdog: Use kobj_to_dev() APIWang Qing
Use kobj_to_dev() API instead of container_of(). Signed-off-by: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591945384-14587-1-git-send-email-wangqing@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2020-08-05watchdog: test_bit() => watchdog_active()Bumsik Kim
Use the dedicated function watchdog_active() instead of the generic test_bit() function. It is done using the following Coccinelle script: @@ identifier wdd; @@ - test_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wdd->status) + watchdog_active(wdd) Signed-off-by: Bumsik Kim <k.bumsik@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529012428.84684-1-k.bumsik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2020-06-15sched,watchdog: Convert to sched_set_fifo()Peter Zijlstra
Because SCHED_FIFO is a broken scheduler model (see previous patches) take away the priority field, the kernel can't possibly make an informed decision. Effectively changes prio from 99 to 50. Cc: wim@linux-watchdog.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-03-18watchdog: reset last_hw_keepalive time at startTero Kristo
Currently the watchdog core does not initialize the last_hw_keepalive time during watchdog startup. This will cause the watchdog to be pinged immediately if enough time has passed from the system boot-up time, and some types of watchdogs like K3 RTI does not like this. To avoid the issue, setup the last_hw_keepalive time during watchdog startup. Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200302200426.6492-3-t-kristo@ti.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2020-01-27watchdog: fix UAF in reboot notifier handling in watchdog core codeVladis Dronov
After the commit 44ea39420fc9 ("drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier()") the struct notifier_block reboot_nb in the struct watchdog_device is removed from the reboot notifiers chain at the time watchdog's chardev is closed. But at least in i6300esb.c case reboot_nb is embedded in the struct esb_dev which can be freed on its device removal and before the chardev is closed, thus UAF at reboot: [ 7.728581] esb_probe: esb_dev.watchdog_device ffff91316f91ab28 ts# uname -r note the address ^^^ 5.5.0-rc5-ae6088-wdog ts# ./openwdog0 & [1] 696 ts# opened /dev/watchdog0, sleeping 10s... ts# echo 1 > /sys/devices/pci0000\:00/0000\:00\:09.0/remove [ 178.086079] devres:rel_nodes: dev ffff91317668a0b0 data ffff91316f91ab28 esb_dev.watchdog_device.reboot_nb memory is freed here ^^^ ts# ...woken up [ 181.459010] devres:rel_nodes: dev ffff913171781000 data ffff913174a1dae8 [ 181.460195] devm_unreg_reboot_notifier: res ffff913174a1dae8 nb ffff91316f91ab78 attempt to use memory already freed ^^^ [ 181.461063] devm_unreg_reboot_notifier: nb->call 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 181.461243] devm_unreg_reboot_notifier: nb->next 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b freed memory is filled with a slub poison ^^^ [1]+ Done ./openwdog0 ts# reboot [ 229.921862] systemd-shutdown[1]: Rebooting. [ 229.939265] notifier_call_chain: nb ffffffff9c6c2f20 nb->next ffffffff9c6d50c0 [ 229.943080] notifier_call_chain: nb ffffffff9c6d50c0 nb->next 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 229.946054] notifier_call_chain: nb 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b INVAL [ 229.957584] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 229.958770] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.5.0-rc5-ae6088-wdog [ 229.960224] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ... [ 229.963288] RIP: 0010:notifier_call_chain+0x66/0xd0 [ 229.969082] RSP: 0018:ffffb20dc0013d88 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 229.970812] RAX: 000000000000002e RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: 00000000000008b3 [ 229.972929] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffffffff9ccc46ac [ 229.975028] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000008b3 [ 229.977039] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff9c26c740 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 229.979155] R13: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000fffffffa ... slub_debug=FZP poison ^^^ [ 229.989089] Call Trace: [ 229.990157] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x43/0x59 [ 229.991401] kernel_restart_prepare+0x14/0x30 [ 229.992607] kernel_restart+0x9/0x30 [ 229.993800] __do_sys_reboot+0x1d2/0x210 [ 230.000149] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130 [ 230.001277] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 230.002639] RIP: 0033:0x7f5461bdd177 [ 230.016402] Modules linked in: i6300esb [ 230.050261] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b Fix the crash by reverting 44ea39420fc9 so unregister_reboot_notifier() is called when watchdog device is removed. This also makes handling of the reboot notifier unified with the handling of the restart handler, which is freed with unregister_restart_handler() in the same place. Fixes: 44ea39420fc9 ("drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+ Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200108125347.6067-1-vdronov@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-12-01Merge tag 'linux-watchdog-5.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck: - support for NCT6116D - several small fixes and improvements * tag 'linux-watchdog-5.5-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (24 commits) watchdog: jz4740: Drop dependency on MACH_JZ47xx watchdog: jz4740: Use regmap provided by TCU driver watchdog: jz4740: Use WDT clock provided by TCU driver dt-bindings: watchdog: sama5d4_wdt: add microchip,sam9x60-wdt compatible watchdog: sama5d4_wdt: cleanup the bit definitions watchdog: sprd: Fix the incorrect pointer getting from driver data watchdog: aspeed: Fix clock behaviour for ast2600 watchdog: imx7ulp: Fix reboot hang watchdog: make nowayout sysfs file writable watchdog: prevent deferral of watchdogd wakeup on RT watchdog: imx7ulp: Use definitions instead of magic values watchdog: imx7ulp: Remove inline annotations watchdog: imx7ulp: Remove unused structure member watchdog: imx7ulp: Pass the wdog instance inimx7ulp_wdt_enable() watchdog: wdat_wdt: Spelling s/configrable/configurable/ watchdog: bd70528: Trivial function documentation fix watchdog: cadence: Do not show error in case of deferred probe watchdog: Fix the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev watchdog: sbc7240_wdt: Fix yet another -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning watchdog: intel-mid_wdt: Add WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT support ...
2019-11-18watchdog: make nowayout sysfs file writableRasmus Villemoes
It can be useful to delay setting the nowayout feature for a watchdog device. Moreover, not every driver (notably gpio_wdt) implements a nowayout module parameter/otherwise respects CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT, and modifying those drivers carries a risk of causing a regression for someone who has two watchdog devices, sets CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT and somehow relies on the gpio_wdt driver being ignorant of that (i.e., allowing one to gracefully close a gpio_wdt but not the other watchdog in the system). So instead, simply make the nowayout sysfs file writable. Obviously, setting nowayout is a one-way street. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105205118.11359-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-11-18watchdog: prevent deferral of watchdogd wakeup on RTJulia Cartwright
When PREEMPT_RT is enabled, all hrtimer expiry functions are deferred for execution into the context of ksoftirqd unless otherwise annotated. Deferring the expiry of the hrtimer used by the watchdog core, however, is a waste, as the callback does nothing but queue a kthread work item and wakeup watchdogd. It's worst then that, too: the deferral through ksoftirqd also means that for correct behavior a user must adjust the scheduling parameters of both watchdogd _and_ ksoftirqd, which is unnecessary and has other side effects (like causing unrelated expiry functions to execute at potentially elevated priority). Instead, mark the hrtimer used by the watchdog core as being _HARD to allow it's execution directly from hardirq context. The work done in this expiry function is well-bounded and minimal. A user still must adjust the scheduling parameters of the watchdogd to be correct w.r.t. their application needs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e02d8327aeca344096c246713033887bc490dd7.1538089180.git.julia@ni.com Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reported-and-tested-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de> Reported-by: Tim Sander <tim@krieglstein.org> Signed-off-by: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [bigeasy: use only HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105144506.clyadjbvnn7b7b2m@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-11-18watchdog: Fix the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdevKevin Hao
The struct cdev is embedded in the struct watchdog_core_data. In the current code, we manage the watchdog_core_data with a kref, but the cdev is manged by a kobject. There is no any relationship between this kref and kobject. So it is possible that the watchdog_core_data is freed before the cdev is entirely released. We can easily get the following call trace with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS enabled. ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x38 WARNING: CPU: 23 PID: 1028 at lib/debugobjects.c:481 debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 Modules linked in: softdog(-) deflate ctr twofish_generic twofish_common camellia_generic serpent_generic blowfish_generic blowfish_common cast5_generic cast_common cmac xcbc af_key sch_fq_codel openvswitch nsh nf_conncount nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 CPU: 23 PID: 1028 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 5.3.0-next-20190924-yoctodev-standard+ #180 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 00400009 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO) pc : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 lr : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 sp : ffff80001cbcfc70 x29: ffff80001cbcfc70 x28: ffff800010ea2128 x27: ffff800010bad000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff80001103c640 x24: ffff80001107b268 x23: ffff800010bad9e8 x22: ffff800010ea2128 x21: ffff000bc2c62af8 x20: ffff80001103c600 x19: ffff800010e867d8 x18: 0000000000000060 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff000bd7240470 x14: 6e6968207473696c x13: 5f72656d6974203a x12: 6570797420746365 x11: 6a626f2029302065 x10: 7461747320657669 x9 : 7463612820657669 x8 : 3378302f3078302b x7 : 0000000000001d7a x6 : ffff800010fd5889 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff000bff948548 x1 : 276a1c9e1edc2300 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1e8/0x210 kfree+0x1b8/0x368 watchdog_cdev_unregister+0x88/0xc8 watchdog_dev_unregister+0x38/0x48 watchdog_unregister_device+0xa8/0x100 softdog_exit+0x18/0xfec4 [softdog] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x174/0x200 el0_svc_handler+0xd0/0x1c8 el0_svc+0x8/0xc This is a common issue when using cdev embedded in a struct. Fortunately, we already have a mechanism to solve this kind of issue. Please see commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device") for more detail. In this patch, we choose to embed the struct device into the watchdog_core_data, and use the API provided by the commit 233ed09d7fda to make sure that the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev are in sequence. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191008112934.29669-1-haokexin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-10-23compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt driversArnd Bergmann
All watchdog drivers implement the same set of ioctl commands, and fortunately all of them are compatible between 32-bit and 64-bit architectures. Modern drivers always go through drivers/watchdog/wdt.c as an abstraction layer, but older ones implement their own file_operations on a character device for this. Move the handling from fs/compat_ioctl.c into the individual drivers. Note that most of the legacy drivers will never be used on 64-bit hardware, because they are for an old 32-bit SoC implementation, but doing them all at once is safer than trying to guess which ones do or do not need the compat_ioctl handling. Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-07-08watchdog: convert remaining drivers to use SPDX license identifierGuenter Roeck
This gets rid of the unnecessary license boilerplate, and avoids having to deal with individual patches one by one. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Acked-by: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux.tyco@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-07-08watchdog: make the device time out at open_deadline when open_timeout is usedRasmus Villemoes
When the watchdog device is not open by userspace, the kernel takes care of pinging it. When the open_timeout feature is in use, we should ensure that the hardware fires close to open_timeout seconds after the kernel has assumed responsibility for the device. To do this, simply reuse the logic that is already in place for ensuring the same thing when userspace is responsible for regularly pinging the device: - When watchdog_active(wdd), this patch doesn't change anything. - When !watchdog_active(wdd), the "virtual timeout" should be taken to be ->open_deadline". When the open_timeout feature is not used or the device has been opened at least once, ->open_deadline is KTIME_MAX, and the arithmetic ends up returning keepalive_interval as we used to. This has been tested on a Wandboard with various combinations of open_timeout and timeout-sec properties for the on-board watchdog by booting with 'init=/bin/sh', timestamping the lines on the serial console, and comparing the timestamp of the 'imx2-wdt 20bc000.wdog: timeout nnn sec' line with the timestamp of the 'U-Boot SPL ...' line (which appears just after reset). Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-07-08watchdog: introduce CONFIG_WATCHDOG_OPEN_TIMEOUTRasmus Villemoes
This allows setting a default value for the watchdog.open_timeout commandline parameter via Kconfig. Some BSPs allow remote updating of the kernel image and root file system, but updating the bootloader requires physical access. Hence, if one has a firmware update that requires relaxing the watchdog.open_timeout a little, the value used must be baked into the kernel image itself and cannot come from the u-boot environment via the kernel command line. Being able to set the initial value in .config doesn't change the fact that the value on the command line, if present, takes precedence, and is of course immensely useful for development purposes while one has console acccess, as well as usable in the cases where one can make a permanent update of the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-07-08watchdog: introduce watchdog.open_timeout commandline parameterRasmus Villemoes
The watchdog framework takes care of feeding a hardware watchdog until userspace opens /dev/watchdogN. If that never happens for some reason (buggy init script, corrupt root filesystem or whatnot) but the kernel itself is fine, the machine stays up indefinitely. This patch allows setting an upper limit for how long the kernel will take care of the watchdog, thus ensuring that the watchdog will eventually reset the machine. A value of 0 (the default) means infinite timeout, preserving the current behaviour. This is particularly useful for embedded devices where some fallback logic is implemented in the bootloader (e.g., use a different root partition, boot from network, ...). There is already handle_boot_enabled serving a similar purpose. However, such a binary choice is unsuitable if the hardware watchdog cannot be programmed by the bootloader to provide a timeout long enough for userspace to get up and running. Many of the embedded devices we see use external (gpio-triggered) watchdogs with a fixed timeout of the order of 1-2 seconds. The open timeout only applies for the first open from userspace. Should userspace need to close the watchdog device, with the intention of re-opening it shortly, the application can emulate the open timeout feature by combining the nowayout feature with an appropriate WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT immediately prior to closing the device. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-05-06*: convert stream-like files from nonseekable_open -> stream_openKirill Smelkov
Using scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci added in 10dce8af3422 ("fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without deadlock"), search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations which assume @offset access. I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g. drivers/input/mousedev.c) Among cases converted 14 were potentially vulnerable to read vs write deadlock (see details in 10dce8af3422): drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:988:1-17: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:401:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. and the rest were just safe to convert to stream_open because their read and write do not use ppos at all and corresponding file_operations do not have methods that assume @offset file access(*): arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_gpt.c:631:8-24: WARNING: mpc52xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c:88:8-24: WARNING: harddog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c:430:33-49: WARNING: microcode_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ds1620.c:215:8-24: WARNING: ds1620_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/dtlk.c:301:1-17: WARNING: dtlk_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c:840:9-25: WARNING: ipmi_wdog_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c:95:8-24: WARNING: scr24x_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/tb0219.c:246:9-25: WARNING: tb0219_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/firewire/nosy.c:306:8-24: WARNING: nosy_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/fschmd.c:840:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/w83793.c:1344:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1747:8-24: WARNING: ucma_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucm.c:1178:8-24: WARNING: ucm_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:1086:8-24: WARNING: uverbs_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/input/joydev.c:282:1-17: WARNING: joydev_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:393:1-17: WARNING: switchtec_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_debugfs.c:135:8-24: WARNING: cros_ec_console_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c:470:9-25: WARNING: ds1374_wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:805:9-25: WARNING: wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c:293:2-18: WARNING: tape_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:194:8-24: WARNING: zcore_reipl_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c:528:8-24: WARNING: zcrypt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/spi/spidev.c:594:1-17: WARNING: spidev_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.c:974:1-17: WARNING: pi433_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/acquirewdt.c:203:8-24: WARNING: acq_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/advantechwdt.c:202:8-24: WARNING: advwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c:252:8-24: WARNING: ali_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c:217:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c:166:8-24: WARNING: ar7_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/at91rm9200_wdt.c:113:8-24: WARNING: at91wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ath79_wdt.c:135:8-24: WARNING: ath79_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/bcm63xx_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: bcm63xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c:143:8-24: WARNING: cpu5wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c:397:8-24: WARNING: cpwd_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: eurwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c:528:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/gef_wdt.c:232:8-24: WARNING: gef_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.c:95:8-24: WARNING: geodewdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ib700wdt.c:241:8-24: WARNING: ibwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c:326:8-24: WARNING: asr_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/indydog.c:80:8-24: WARNING: indydog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/intel_scu_watchdog.c:307:8-24: WARNING: intel_scu_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/iop_wdt.c:104:8-24: WARNING: iop_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c:330:8-24: WARNING: it8712f_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c:68:8-24: WARNING: ixp4xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: ks8695wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/m54xx_wdt.c:88:8-24: WARNING: m54xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/machzwd.c:336:8-24: WARNING: zf_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mixcomwd.c:153:8-24: WARNING: mixcomwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mtx-1_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: mtx1_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c:136:8-24: WARNING: mv64x60_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nuc900_wdt.c:134:8-24: WARNING: nuc900wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.c:164:8-24: WARNING: nv_tco_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pc87413_wdt.c:289:8-24: WARNING: pc87413_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:698:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:737:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:581:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:623:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:488:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:527:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_temperature_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: pikawdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pnx833x_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: pnx833x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c:153:8-24: WARNING: rc32434_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rdc321x_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: rdc321x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:79:1-17: WARNING: riowd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c:62:8-24: WARNING: sa1100dog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c:211:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c:139:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc8360.c:274:8-24: WARNING: sbc8360_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c:81:8-24: WARNING: epx_c3_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_fitpc2_wdt.c:78:8-24: WARNING: fitpc2_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sb_wdog.c:108:1-17: WARNING: sbwdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c:181:8-24: WARNING: sc1200wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c:261:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sch311x_wdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: sch311x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c:105:8-24: WARNING: scx200_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/smsc37b787_wdt.c:369:8-24: WARNING: wb_smsc_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c:227:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c:301:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c:200:8-24: WARNING: wafwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c:828:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:379:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:445:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt285.c:104:1-17: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt977.c:276:8-24: WARNING: wdt977_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:424:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:484:8-24: WARNING: wdt_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:464:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:527:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. net/batman-adv/log.c:105:1-17: WARNING: batadv_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/control.c:57:7-23: WARNING: snd_ctl_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/rawmidi.c:385:7-23: WARNING: snd_rawmidi_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:310:7-23: WARNING: snd_seq_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/timer.c:1428:7-23: WARNING: snd_timer_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. One can also recheck/review the patch via generating it with explanation comments included via $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci SPFLAGS="-D explain" (*) This second group also contains cases with read/write deadlocks that stream_open.cocci don't yet detect, but which are still valid to convert to stream_open since ppos is not used. For example drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c calls wait_for_completion_interruptible() in its .read, but stream_open.cocci currently detects only "wait_event*" as blocking. Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org> Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James R. Van Zandt" <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com> Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> Acked-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> [scr24x_cs] Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [watchdog/* hwmon/*] Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Kurt Schwemmer <kurt.schwemmer@microsemi.com> Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Acked-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> [platform/chrome] Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> [rtc/*] Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com> Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com> Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Cc: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
2018-10-02watchdog: core: fix null pointer dereference when releasing cdevWolfram Sang
watchdog_stop() calls watchdog_update_worker() which needs a valid wdd->wd_data pointer. So, when unregistering the cdev, clear the pointers after we call watchdog_stop(), not before. Fixes: bb292ac1c602 ("watchdog: Introduce watchdog_stop_on_unregister helper") Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2018-01-21watchdog: core: make sure the watchdog_worker is not deferredChristophe Leroy
commit 4cd13c21b207e ("softirq: Let ksoftirqd do its job") has the effect of deferring timer handling in case of high CPU load, hence delaying the delayed work allthought the worker is running which high realtime priority. As hrtimers are not managed by softirqs, this patch replaces the delayed work by a plain work and uses an hrtimer to schedule that work. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <Linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-12-28watchdog: core: make sure the watchdog worker always worksChristophe Leroy
When running a command like 'chrt -f 50 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null', the watchdog_worker fails to service the HW watchdog and the HW watchdog fires long before the watchdog soft timeout. At the moment, the watchdog_worker is invoked as a delayed work. Delayed works are handled by non realtime kernel threads. The WQ_HIGHPRI flag only increases the niceness of that threads. This patch replaces the delayed work logic by kthread delayed work, and sets the associated kernel task to SCHED_FIFO with the highest priority, in order to ensure that the watchdog worker will run as soon as possible. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-12-28watchdog: watchdog_dev: mark expected switch fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Notice that in this particular case I replaced "Fall" with a proper "fall through" comment, which is what GCC is expecting to find. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-12-17watchdog: Fix kref imbalance seen if handle_boot_enabled=0Guenter Roeck
If handle_boot_enabled is set to 0, the watchdog driver module use counter will not be increased and kref_get() will not be called when registering the watchdog. Subsequently, on open, this does not happen either because the code believes that it was already done because the hardware watchdog is marked as running. We could introduce a state variable to indicate this state, but let's just increase the module use counter and call kref_get() unconditionally if the hardware watchdog is running when a driver is registering itself to keep the code simple. Fixes: 2501b015313fe ("watchdog: core: add option to avoid early ...") Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-12-17watchdog: Fix potential kref imbalance when opening watchdogGuenter Roeck
If a watchdog driver's open function sets WDOG_HW_RUNNING with the expectation that the watchdog can not be stopped, but then stops the watchdog anyway in its stop function, kref_get() wil not be called in watchdog_open(). If the watchdog then stops on close, WDOG_HW_RUNNING will be cleared and kref_put() will be called, causing a kref imbalance. As result the character device data structure will be released, which in turn will cause the system to crash on the next call to watchdog_open(). Fixes: ee142889e32f5 ("watchdog: Introduce WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-11-17drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier()Andrey Smirnov
Save a bit of cleanup code by leveraging newly added devm_register_reboot_notifier(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: small cleanup: avoid 80-col tricks] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170411160615.9784-1-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-03watchdog: introduce watchdog_worker_should_ping helperRasmus Villemoes
This will be useful when the condition becomes slightly more complicated in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@haabendal.dk> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-06-05watchdog: core: add option to avoid early handling of watchdogSebastian Reichel
On some systems its desirable to have watchdog reboot the system when it does not come up fast enough. This adds a kernel parameter to disable the auto-update of watchdog before userspace takes over and a kernel option to set the default. The info messages were added to shorten error searching on misconfigured systems. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-02-24watchdog: Introduce watchdog_stop_on_unregister helperGuenter Roeck
Many watchdog drivers explicitly stop the watchdog when unregistering it. While it is unclear if this is actually needed (the whatdog should not be running at that time if it can be stopped), introduce a helper to explicitly stop the watchdog in the watchdog core when unregistering it. This helps reducing driver code size while retaining functionality. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2016-10-08watchdog: pretimeout: add pretimeout_available_governors attributeVladimir Zapolskiy
The change adds an option to a user with CONFIG_WATCHDOG_SYSFS and CONFIG_WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT_GOV enabled to get information about all registered watchdog pretimeout governors by reading watchdog device attribute named "pretimeout_available_governors". Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-10-08watchdog: pretimeout: add option to select a pretimeout governor in runtimeVladimir Zapolskiy
The change converts watchdog device attribute "pretimeout_governor" from read-only to read-write type to allow users to select a desirable watchdog pretimeout governor in runtime, e.g. % echo -n panic > /sys/..../watchdog/watchdog0/pretimeout To get this working a list of registered pretimeout governors is created and a new helper function watchdog_pretimeout_governor_set() is exported to watchdog_dev.c. If a selected governor is gone, a watchdog device pretimeout notification is delegated to a default built-in pretimeout governor. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-10-08watchdog: add watchdog pretimeout governor frameworkVladimir Zapolskiy
The change adds a simple watchdog pretimeout framework infrastructure, its purpose is to allow users to select a desired handling of watchdog pretimeout events, which may be generated by some watchdog devices. A user selects a default watchdog pretimeout governor during compilation stage. Watchdogs with WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT capability now have one more device attribute in sysfs, pretimeout_governor attribute is intended to display the selected watchdog pretimeout governor. The framework has no impact at runtime on watchdog devices with no WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT capability set. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-09-24watchdog: add pretimeout support to the coreWolfram Sang
Since the watchdog framework centrializes the IOCTL interfaces of device drivers now, SETPRETIMEOUT and GETPRETIMEOUT need to be added in the common code. Signed-off-by: Robin Gong <b38343@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> [vzapolskiy: added conditional pretimeout sysfs attribute visibility] Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-07-25watchdog: core: Clear WDOG_HW_RUNNING before calling the stop functionGuenter Roeck
WDOG_HW_RUNNING indicates that the hardware watchdog is running while the watchdog device is closed. The flag may be set by the driver when it is instantiated to indicate that the watchdog is running, and that the watchdog core needs to send heartbeat requests to the driver until the watchdog device is opened. When the watchdog device is closed, the flag can be used by the driver's stop function to indicate to the watchdog core that it was unable to stop the watchdog, and that the watchdog core needs to send heartbeat requests. This only works if the flag is actually cleared when the watchdog is stopped. To avoid having to clear the flag in each driver's stop function, clear it in the watchdog core before calling the stop function. Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Fixes: ee142889e32f ("watchdog: Introduce WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-07-25watchdog: core: Fix error handling of watchdog_dev_init()Wei Yongjun
Fix the error handling paths of watchdog_dev_init(). Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-07-19watchdog: Implement status function in watchdog coreGuenter Roeck
Up to now, the watchdog status function called a driver function, which was supposed to return the watchdog status. All but one driver using the watchdog core did not implement this function, and the driver implementing it did not implement it correctly (the function is supposed to return WDIOF_ flags). At the same time, at least some of the status information can be provided by the watchdog core. Provide the available status bits directly from the watchdog driver core. Call the driver status function if it exists to get the boot status, but always provide WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE and WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING internally. This patch makes the 'status' sysfs attribute always available. This attribute is now displayed as hex number with 0x prepended to be easier to decode. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-07-17watchdog: change watchdog_need_worker logicRasmus Villemoes
If the driver indicates that the watchdog is running, the framework should feed it until userspace opens the device, regardless of whether the driver has set max_hw_heartbeat_ms. This patch only affects the case where wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms is zero, wdd->timeout is non-zero, the watchdog is not active and the hardware device is running (*): - If wdd->timeout is zero, watchdog_need_worker() returns false both before and after this patch, and watchdog_next_keepalive() is not called. - If watchdog_active(wdd), the return value from watchdog_need_worker is also the same as before (namely, hm && t > hm). Hence in that case, watchdog_next_keepalive() is only called if hm == max_hw_heartbeat_ms is non-zero, so the change to min_not_zero there is a no-op. - If the watchdog is not active and the device is not running, we return false from watchdog_need_worker just as before. That leaves the watchdog_hw_running(wdd) && !watchdog_active(wdd) && wdd->timeout case. Again, it's easy to see that if wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms is non-zero, we return true from watchdog_need_worker with and without this patch, and the logic in watchdog_next_keepalive is unchanged. Finally, if wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms is 0, we used to end up in the cancel_delayed_work branch, whereas with this patch we end up scheduling a ping timeout_ms/2 from now. (*) This should imply that no current kernel drivers are affected, since the only drivers which explicitly set WDOG_HW_RUNNING are imx2_wdt.c and dw_wdt.c, both of which also provide a non-zero value for max_hw_heartbeat_ms. The watchdog core also sets WDOG_HW_RUNNING, but only when the driver doesn't provide ->stop, in which case it must, according to Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt, set max_hw_heartbeat_ms. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-05-14watchdog: core: Fix circular locking dependencyGuenter Roeck
lockdep reports the following circular locking dependency. ====================================================== INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.6.0-rc3-00191-gfabf418 #162 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- systemd/1 is trying to acquire lock: ((&(&wd_data->work)->work)){+.+...}, at: [<80141650>] flush_work+0x0/0x280 but task is already holding lock: (&wd_data->lock){+.+...}, at: [<804acfa8>] watchdog_release+0x18/0x190 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&wd_data->lock){+.+...}: [<80662310>] mutex_lock_nested+0x64/0x4a8 [<804aca4c>] watchdog_ping_work+0x18/0x4c [<80143128>] process_one_work+0x1ac/0x500 [<801434b4>] worker_thread+0x38/0x554 [<80149510>] kthread+0xf4/0x108 [<80107c10>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24 -> #0 ((&(&wd_data->work)->work)){+.+...}: [<8017c4e8>] lock_acquire+0x70/0x90 [<8014169c>] flush_work+0x4c/0x280 [<801440f8>] __cancel_work_timer+0x9c/0x1e0 [<804acfcc>] watchdog_release+0x3c/0x190 [<8022c5e8>] __fput+0x80/0x1c8 [<80147b28>] task_work_run+0x94/0xc8 [<8010b998>] do_work_pending+0x8c/0xb4 [<80107ba8>] slow_work_pending+0xc/0x20 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&wd_data->lock); lock((&(&wd_data->work)->work)); lock(&wd_data->lock); lock((&(&wd_data->work)->work)); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by systemd/1: stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.6.0-rc3-00191-gfabf418 #162 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree) [<8010f5e4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010c038>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<8010c038>] (show_stack) from [<8039d7fc>] (dump_stack+0xa8/0xd4) [<8039d7fc>] (dump_stack) from [<80177ee0>] (print_circular_bug+0x214/0x334) [<80177ee0>] (print_circular_bug) from [<80179230>] (check_prevs_add+0x4dc/0x8e8) [<80179230>] (check_prevs_add) from [<8017b3d8>] (__lock_acquire+0xc6c/0x14ec) [<8017b3d8>] (__lock_acquire) from [<8017c4e8>] (lock_acquire+0x70/0x90) [<8017c4e8>] (lock_acquire) from [<8014169c>] (flush_work+0x4c/0x280) [<8014169c>] (flush_work) from [<801440f8>] (__cancel_work_timer+0x9c/0x1e0) [<801440f8>] (__cancel_work_timer) from [<804acfcc>] (watchdog_release+0x3c/0x190) [<804acfcc>] (watchdog_release) from [<8022c5e8>] (__fput+0x80/0x1c8) [<8022c5e8>] (__fput) from [<80147b28>] (task_work_run+0x94/0xc8) [<80147b28>] (task_work_run) from [<8010b998>] (do_work_pending+0x8c/0xb4) [<8010b998>] (do_work_pending) from [<80107ba8>] (slow_work_pending+0xc/0x20) Turns out the call to cancel_delayed_work_sync() in watchdog_release() is not necessary and can be dropped. If the worker is no longer necessary, the subsequent call to watchdog_update_worker() will cancel it. If it is already running, it won't do anything, since the worker function checks if it needs to ping the watchdog or not. Reported-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@pqgruber.com> Tested-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@pqgruber.com> Fixes: 11d7aba9ceb7 ("watchdog: imx2: Convert to use infrastructure triggered keepalives") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2016-03-16watchdog: Ensure that wdd is not dereferenced if NULLGuenter Roeck
Smatch rightfully complains that wdd is dereferenced in the watchdog release function after being checked for NULL. Also make sure that it is not accessed outside mutex protection to avoid use-after-free problems. Fixes: e6c71e84e4c0 ("watchdog: Introduce WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-03-16watchdog: Add support for minimum time between heartbeatsGuenter Roeck
Some watchdogs require a minimum time between heartbeats. Examples are the watchdogs in DA9062 and AT91SAM9x. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-03-16watchdog: Make stop function optionalGuenter Roeck
Not all hardware watchdogs can be stopped. The driver for such watchdogs would typically only set the WATCHDOG_HW_RUNNING flag in its stop function. Make the stop function optional and set WATCHDOG_HW_RUNNING in the watchdog core if it is not provided. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-03-16watchdog: Introduce WDOG_HW_RUNNING flagGuenter Roeck
The WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag is expected to be set by watchdog drivers if the hardware watchdog is running. If the flag is set, the watchdog subsystem will ping the watchdog even if the watchdog device is closed. The watchdog driver stop function is now optional and may be omitted if the watchdog can not be stopped. If stopping the watchdog is not possible but the driver implements a stop function, it is responsible to set the WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag in its stop function. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-03-16watchdog: Introduce hardware maximum heartbeat in watchdog coreGuenter Roeck
Introduce an optional hardware maximum heartbeat in the watchdog core. The hardware maximum heartbeat can be lower than the maximum timeout. Drivers can set the maximum hardware heartbeat value in the watchdog data structure. If the configured timeout exceeds the maximum hardware heartbeat, the watchdog core enables a timer function to assist sending keepalive requests to the watchdog driver. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-03-16watchdog: Make set_timeout function optionalGuenter Roeck
For some watchdogs, the watchdog driver handles timeout changes without explicitly setting any registers. In this situation, the watchdog driver might only set the 'timeout' variable but do nothing else. This can as well be handled by the infrastructure, so make the set_timeout callback optional. If WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT is configured but the .set_timeout callback is not available, update the timeout variable in the infrastructure code. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-01-11watchdog: Drop pointer to watchdog device from struct watchdog_deviceGuenter Roeck
The lifetime of the watchdog device pointer is different from the lifetime of its character device. Remove it entirely to avoid race conditions. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-01-11watchdog: Add support for creating driver specific sysfs attributesGuenter Roeck
The Zodiac watchdog driver attaches additional sysfs attributes to the watchdog device. This has a number of problems: The watchdog device lifetime differs from the driver lifetime, and the device structure should therefore not be accessed from drivers. Also, creating sysfs attributes after driver registration results in a potential race condition if user space expects the attributes to exist but they don't exist yet. Add support for creating driver specific sysfs attributes to the watchdog core to solve the problems. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
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