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There are several xHCI data structures that use two 32-bit fields to
represent a 64-bit address. Since some architectures don't support 64-bit
PCI writes, the fields need to be written in two 32-bit writes. The xHCI
specification says that if a platform is incapable of generating 64-bit
writes, software must write the low 32-bits first, then the high 32-bits.
Hardware that supports 64-bit addressing will wait for the high 32-bit
write before reading the revised value, and hardware that only supports
32-bit writes will ignore the high 32-bit write.
Previous xHCI code represented 64-bit addresses with two u32 values. This
lead to buggy code that would write the 32-bits in the wrong order, or
forget to write the upper 32-bits. Change the two u32s to one u64 and
create a function call to write all 64-bit addresses in the proper order.
This new function could be modified in the future if all platforms support
64-bit writes.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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The xHCI functions to queue an URB onto the hardware rings must be called
with the xhci spinlock held. Those functions will allocate memory, and
take a gfp_t memory flags argument. We must pass them the GFP_ATOMIC
flag, since we don't want the memory allocation to attempt to sleep while
waiting for more memory to become available.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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When an endpoint on a device under an xHCI host controller stalls, the
host controller driver must let the hardware know that the USB core has
successfully cleared the halt condition. The HCD submits a Reset Endpoint
Command, which will clear the toggle bit for USB 2.0 devices, and set the
sequence number to zero for USB 3.0 devices.
The xHCI urb_enqueue will accept new URBs while the endpoint is halted,
and will queue them to the hardware rings. However, the endpoint doorbell
will not be rung until the Reset Endpoint Command completes.
Don't queue a reset endpoint command for root hubs. khubd clears halt
conditions on the roothub during the initialization process, but the roothub
isn't a real device, so the xHCI host controller doesn't need to know about the
cleared halt.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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The 0.95 xHCI specification requires software to set the "TD size" field
in each transaction request block (TRB). This field gives the host
controller an indication of how much data is remaining in the TD
(including the buffer in the current TRB). Set this field in bulk TRBs
and data stage TRBs for control transfers.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Without this change the loops won't start
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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I noticed that USB initialization didn't setup correctly on my kirkwood
based board (OpenRD base) if I hadn't initialized USB in U-boot first.
The error message looks like this:
ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: Marvell Orion EHCI
orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: can't setup
orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: USB bus 1 deregistered
orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: init orion-ehci.0 fail, -110
orion-ehci: probe of orion-ehci.0 failed with error -110
which is caused by ehci_halt() timing out in the handshake() call. I
noticed that U-boot does a reset before calling handshake(), so this
patch does the same thing for Linux. USB now works for me.
Signed-off-by: Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@netinsight.net>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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OMAP: OHCI: hc_driver's stop method should call ohci_stop
Without this, the ohci-omap driver will not cleanup the debugfs
nodes when the driver is unloaded. So the next insmod will fail,
if CONFIG_DEBUG_FS and CONFIG_USB_DEBUG are both selected.
Reported-by: vikram pandita <vikram.pandita@ti.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (48 commits)
USB: otg: fix module reinsert issue
USB: handle zero-length usbfs submissions correctly
USB: EHCI: report actual_length for iso transfers
USB: option: remove unnecessary and erroneous code
USB: cypress_m8: remove invalid Clear-Halt
USB: musb_host: undo incorrect change in musb_advance_schedule()
USB: fix LANGID=0 regression
USB: serial: sierra driver id_table additions
USB serial: Add ID for Turtelizer, an FT2232L-based JTAG/RS-232 adapter.
USB: fix race leading to a write after kfree in usbfs
USB: Sierra: fix oops upon device close
USB: option.c: add A-Link 3GU device id
USB: Serial: Add support for Arkham Technology adapters
USB: Fix option_ms regression in 2.6.31-rc2
USB: gadget audio: select SND_PCM
USB: ftdi: support NDI devices
Revert USB: usbfs: deprecate and hide option for !embedded
USB: usb.h: fix kernel-doc notation
USB: RNDIS gadget, fix issues talking from PXA
USB: serial: FTDI with product code FB80 and vendor id 0403
...
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This patch (as1259b) makes ehci-hcd return the total number of bytes
transferred in urb->actual_length for Isochronous transfers.
Until now, the actual_length value was unaccountably left at 0.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as1257) revises the way ehci-hcd detects STALLs. The
logic is a little peculiar because there's no hardware status bit
specifically meant to indicate a STALL. You just have to guess that a
STALL was received if the BABBLE bit (which is fatal) isn't set and
the transfer stopped before all its retries were used up.
The existing code doesn't do this properly, because it tests for MMF
(Missed MicroFrame) and DBE (Data Buffer Error) before testing the
retry counter. Thus, if a transaction gets either MMF or DBE the
corresponding flag is set and the transaction is retried. If the
second attempt receives a STALL then -EPIPE is the correct return
value. But the existing code would see the MMF or DBE flag instead
and return -EPROTO, -ENOSR, or -ECOMM.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as1256) changes ehci-hcd and all the other drivers in the
EHCI family to make use of the new clear_tt_buffer callbacks. When a
Clear-TT-Buffer request is in progress for a QH, the QH is not allowed
to be linked into the async schedule until the request is finished.
At that time, if there are any URBs queued for the QH, it is linked
into the async schedule.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as1255) updates the interface for calling
usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(). Even the name of the function is changed!
When an async URB (i.e., Control or Bulk) going through a high-speed
hub to a non-high-speed device is cancelled or fails, the hub's
Transaction Translator buffer may be left busy still trying to
complete the transaction. The buffer has to be cleared; that's what
usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer() does.
It isn't safe to send any more URBs to the same endpoint until the TT
buffer is fully clear. Therefore the HCD needs to be told when the
Clear-TT-Buffer request has finished. This patch adds a callback
method to struct hc_driver for that purpose, and makes the hub driver
invoke the callback at the proper time.
The patch also changes a couple of names; "hub_tt_kevent" and
"tt.kevent" now look rather antiquated.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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We could just make the USB_OHCI_HCD_PPC_OF option implicit
and selected only if at least one of USB_OHCI_HCD_PPC_OF_BE
and USB_OHCI_HCD_PPC_OF_LE are set.
[ dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net: fix patch manglation and dependencies ]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Subrata Modak <subrata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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The isp1760_plat_remove function is declared with __devexit, so the
.remove assignment needs to be wrapped with __devexit_p().
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This is an update to the "usb-ehci-update-toggle-state-for-linked-qhs"
patch. Since an HCD's endpoint_reset method can be called in
interrupt context, it mustn't assume that interrupts are enabled or
that it can sleep.
So we revert to the original way of refreshing QHs' toggle bits. Now
the endpoint_reset method merely clears the toggle flag in the device
structure (as was done before) and starts an async QH unlink. When the
QH is linked again, after the unlink finishes and an URB is queued,
the qh_refresh() routine will update the QH's toggle bit.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: David <david@unsolicited.net>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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FHCI_PORT_DISABLED, -LOW and -FULL are mutually exclusive as status.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT
This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
(which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The sh7724 processor has two on-chip r8a66597 blocks, so add
it to the list of processors for SUPERH_ON_CHIP_R8A66597.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (143 commits)
USB: xhci depends on PCI.
USB: xhci: Add Makefile, MAINTAINERS, and Kconfig entries.
USB: xhci: Respect critical sections.
USB: xHCI: Fix interrupt moderation.
USB: xhci: Remove packed attribute from structures.
usb; xhci: Fix TRB offset calculations.
USB: xhci: replace if-elseif-else with switch-case
USB: xhci: Make xhci-mem.c include linux/dmapool.h
USB: xhci: drop spinlock in xhci_urb_enqueue() error path.
USB: Change names of SuperSpeed ep companion descriptor structs.
USB: xhci: Avoid compiler reordering in Link TRB giveback.
USB: xhci: Clean up xhci_irq() function.
USB: xhci: Avoid global namespace pollution.
USB: xhci: Fix Link TRB handoff bit twiddling.
USB: xhci: Fix register write order.
USB: xhci: fix some compiler warnings in xhci.h
USB: xhci: fix lots of compiler warnings.
USB: xhci: use xhci_handle_event instead of handle_event
USB: xhci: URB cancellation support.
USB: xhci: Scatter gather list support for bulk transfers.
...
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While it looks like xhci was written with both PCI and non-PCI in mind,
apparently only the former has seen any testing. xhci-mem.o can be "fixed"
with a linux/dmapool.h include, but there are still parts of the code that
make use of struct pci_dev directly. So, at least more work is needed before
this can be turned on for non-PCI builds:
CC drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.o
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c: In function 'xhci_segment_alloc':
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c:45: error: implicit declaration of function 'dma_pool_alloc'
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c:45: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c: In function 'xhci_segment_free':
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c:67: error: implicit declaration of function 'dma_pool_free'
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c: In function 'xhci_alloc_virt_device':
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c:239: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c:248: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c: In function 'xhci_mem_cleanup':
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c:578: error: implicit declaration of function 'dma_pool_destroy'
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c: In function 'xhci_mem_init':
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c:657: error: implicit declaration of function 'dma_pool_create'
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c:658: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c:663: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
make[3]: *** [drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.o] Error 1
CC drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.o
drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c: In function 'xhci_pci_reinit':
drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c:39: error: implicit declaration of function 'pci_set_mwi'
drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c: At top level:
drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c:151: error: 'usb_hcd_pci_probe' undeclared here (not in a function)
drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c:152: error: 'usb_hcd_pci_remove' undeclared here (not in a function)
drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c:155: error: 'usb_hcd_pci_shutdown' undeclared here (not in a function)
drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c:159: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c:164: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
make[3]: *** [drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.o] Error 1
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Add Makefile and Kconfig entries for the xHCI host controller driver.
List Sarah Sharp as the maintainer for the xHCI driver.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Narrow down time spent holding the xHCI spinlock so that it's only used to
protect the xHCI rings, not as mutual exclusion. Stop allocating memory
while holding the spinlock and calling xhci_alloc_virt_device() and
xhci_endpoint_init().
The USB core should have locking in it to prevent device state to be
manipulated by more than one kernel thread. E.g. you can't free a device
while you're in the middle of setting a new configuration. So removing
the locks from the sections where xhci_alloc_dev() and
xhci_reset_bandwidth() touch xHCI's representation of the device should be
OK.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Mask off the lower 16 bits of the interrupt control register, instead of
masking off the upper 16 bits. The interrupt moderation interval field is
the lower 16 bytes, and is set to 0x4000 (1ms) by default. The previous
code was adding 40 us to the default value, instead of setting it to 40
us. This makes performance really bad.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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The packed attribute allows gcc to muck with the alignment of data
structures, which may lead to byte-wise writes that break atomicity of
writes. Packed should only be used when the compile may add undesired
padding to the structure. Each element of the structure will be aligned
by C based on its size and the size of the elements around it. E.g. a u64
would be aligned on an 8 byte boundary, the next u32 would be aligned on a
four byte boundary, etc.
Since most of the xHCI structures contain only u32 bit values, removing
the packed attribute for them should be harmless. (A future patch will
change some of the twin 32-bit address fields to one 64-bit field, but all
those places have an even number of 32-bit fields before them, so the
alignment should be correct.) Add BUILD_BUG_ON statements to check that
the compiler doesn't add padding to the data structures that have a
hardware-defined layout.
While we're modifying the registers, change the name of intr_reg to
xhci_intr_reg to avoid global conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Greg KH introduced a bug into xhci_trb_virt_to_dma() when he changed the
type of offset to dma_addr_t from unsigned int and dropped the casts to
unsigned int around the virtual address pointer subtraction.
trb and seg->trbs are both valid pointers to virtual addresses, so the
compiler will mod the subtraction by the size of union trb (16 bytes).
segment_offset is an unsigned long, which is guaranteed to be at least as
big as a void *.
Drop the void * casts in the first if statement because trb and seg->trbs
are both pointers of the same type (pointers to union trb).
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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xhci-mem.c includes calls to dma_pool_alloc() and other functions defined
in linux/dmapool.h. Make sure to include that header file.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Make sure the error path in xhci_urb_enqueue() releases the spinlock
before it returns. Reported by Oliver in
http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=124091637311832&w=2
Reported-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Differentiate between SuperSpeed endpoint companion descriptor and the
wireless USB endpoint companion descriptor. Make all structure names for
this descriptor have "ss" (SuperSpeed) in them. David Vrabel asked for
this change in http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=124091465109367&w=2
Reported-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Force the compiler to write the cycle bit of the Link TRB last. This
ensures that the hardware doesn't think it owns the Link TRB before we set
the chain bit. Reported by Oliver in this thread:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=124091532410219&w=2
Reported-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Drop spinlock in xhci_irq() error path.
This fixes the issue reported by Oliver Neukum on this thread:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=124090924401444&w=2
Remove unnecessary register read reported by Viral Mehta:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=124091326007398&w=2
Reported-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Reported-by: Viral Mehta <viral.mehta@einfochips.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Make all globally visible functions start with xhci_ and mark functions as
static if they're only called within the same C file. Fix some long lines
while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Make sure to preserve all bits *except* the TRB_CHAIN bit when giving a
Link TRB to the hardware. We need to save things like TRB type and the
toggle bit in the control dword.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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The 0.95 xHCI spec says that if the xHCI HW support 64-bit addressing, you
must write the whole 64-bit address as one atomic operation, or write the
low 32 bits, and then the high 32 bits. I had the register writes
swapped in some places.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This fixes the warning:
drivers/usb/host/xhci.h:1083: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘xhci_to_hcd’ discards qualifiers from pointer target type
drivers/usb/host/xhci.h:1083: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘xhci_to_hcd’ discards qualifiers from pointer target type
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Turns out someone never built this code on a 64bit platform.
Someone owes me a beer...
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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The former is way to generic for a global symbol.
Fixes this build error:
drivers/usb/built-in.o: In function `.handle_event': (.text+0x67dd0): multiple definition of `.handle_event'
drivers/pcmcia/built-in.o:(.text+0xcfcc): first defined here
drivers/usb/built-in.o: In function `handle_event': (.opd+0x5bc8): multiple definition of `handle_event'
drivers/pcmcia/built-in.o:(.opd+0xed0): first defined here
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Add URB cancellation support to the xHCI host controller driver. This
currently supports cancellation for endpoints that do not have streams
enabled.
An URB is represented by a number of Transaction Request Buffers (TRBs),
that are chained together to make one (or more) Transaction Descriptors
(TDs) on an endpoint ring. The ring is comprised of contiguous segments,
linked together with Link TRBs (which may or may not be chained into a TD).
To cancel an URB, we must stop the endpoint ring, make the hardware skip
over the TDs in the URB (either by turning them into No-op TDs, or by
moving the hardware's ring dequeue pointer past the last TRB in the last
TD), and then restart the ring.
There are times when we must drop the xHCI lock during this process, like
when we need to complete cancelled URBs. We must ensure that additional
URBs can be marked as cancelled, and that new URBs can be enqueued (since
the URB completion handlers can do either). The new endpoint ring
variables cancels_pending and state (which can only be modified while
holding the xHCI lock) ensure that future cancellation and enqueueing do
not interrupt any pending cancellation code.
To facilitate cancellation, we must keep track of the starting ring
segment, first TRB, and last TRB for each URB. We also need to keep track
of the list of TDs that have been marked as cancelled, separate from the
list of TDs that are queued for this endpoint. The new variables and
cancellation list are stored in the xhci_td structure.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Add support for bulk URBs that pass scatter gather lists to xHCI. This allows
xHCI to more efficiently enqueue these transfers, and allows the host
controller to take advantage of USB 3.0 "bursts" for bulk endpoints.
Use requested length to calculate the number of TRBs needed for a scatter gather
list transfer, instead of using the number of sglist entries. The application
can pass down a scatter gather list that is bigger than it needs for the
requested transfer.
Scatter gather entries can cross 64KB boundaries, so be careful to setup TRBs
such that no buffer crosses a 64KB boundary.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Allow device drivers to submit URBs to bulk endpoints on devices under an
xHCI host controller. Share code between the control and bulk enqueueing
functions when it makes sense.
To get the best performance out of bulk transfers, SuperSpeed devices must
have the bMaxBurst size copied from their endpoint companion controller
into the xHCI device context. This allows the host controller to "burst"
up to 16 packets before it has to wait for the device to acknowledge the
first packet.
The buffers in Transfer Request Blocks (TRBs) can cross page boundaries,
but they cannot cross 64KB boundaries. The buffer must be broken into
multiple TRBs if a 64KB boundary is crossed.
The sum of buffer lengths in all the TRBs in a Transfer Descriptor (TD)
cannot exceed 64MB. To work around this, the enqueueing code must enqueue
multiple TDs. The transfer event handler may incorrectly give back the
URB in this case, if it gets a transfer event that points somewhere in the
first TD. FIXME later.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Since the xHCI host controller hardware (xHC) has an internal schedule, it
needs a better representation of what devices are consuming bandwidth on
the bus. Each device is represented by a device context, with data about
the device, endpoints, and pointers to each endpoint ring.
We need to update the endpoint information for a device context before a
new configuration or alternate interface setting is selected. We setup an
input device context with modified endpoint information and newly
allocated endpoint rings, and then submit a Configure Endpoint Command to
the hardware.
The host controller can reject the new configuration if it exceeds the bus
bandwidth, or the host controller doesn't have enough internal resources
for the configuration. If the command fails, we still have the older
device context with the previous configuration. If the command succeeds,
we free the old endpoint rings.
The root hub isn't a real device, so always say yes to any bandwidth
changes for it.
The USB core will enable, disable, and then enable endpoint 0 several
times during the initialization sequence. The device will always have an
endpoint ring for endpoint 0 and bandwidth allocated for that, unless the
device is disconnected or gets a SetAddress 0 request. So we don't pay
attention for when xhci_check_bandwidth() is called for a re-add of
endpoint 0.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Allow device drivers to enqueue URBs to control endpoints on devices under
an xHCI host controller. Each control transfer is represented by a
series of Transfer Descriptors (TDs) written to an endpoint ring. There
is one TD for the Setup phase, (optionally) one TD for the Data phase, and
one TD for the Status phase.
Enqueue these TDs onto the endpoint ring that represents the control
endpoint. The host controller hardware will return an event on the event
ring that points to the (DMA) address of one of the TDs on the endpoint
ring. If the transfer was successful, the transfer event TRB will have a
completion code of success, and it will point to the Status phase TD.
Anything else is considered an error.
This should work for control endpoints besides the default endpoint, but
that hasn't been tested.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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xHCI needs to get a "Slot ID" from the host controller and allocate other
data structures for every USB device. Make usb_alloc_dev() and
usb_release_dev() allocate and free these device structures. After
setting up the xHC device structures, usb_alloc_dev() must wait for the
hardware to respond to an Enable Slot command. usb_alloc_dev() fires off
a Disable Slot command and does not wait for it to complete.
When the USB core wants to choose an address for the device, the xHCI
driver must issue a Set Address command and wait for an event for that
command.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Add functionality for getting port status and hub descriptor for xHCI root
hubs. This is WIP because the USB 3.0 hub descriptor is different from
the USB 2.0 hub descriptor. For now, we lie about the root hub descriptor
because the changes won't effect how the core talks to the root hub.
Later we will need to add the USB 3.0 hub descriptor for real hubs, and
this code might change.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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xHCI host controllers can optionally implement a no-op test. This
simple test ensures the OS has correctly setup all basic data structures
and can correctly respond to interrupts from the host controller
hardware.
There are two rings exercised by the no-op test: the command ring, and
the event ring.
The host controller driver writes a no-op command TRB to the command
ring, and rings the doorbell for the command ring (the first entry in
the doorbell array). The hardware receives this event, places a command
completion event on the event ring, and fires an interrupt.
The host controller driver sees the interrupt, and checks the event ring
for TRBs it can process, and sees the command completion event. (See
the rules in xhci-ring.c for who "owns" a TRB. This is a simplified set
of rules, and may not contain all the details that are in the xHCI 0.95
spec.)
A timer fires every 60 seconds to debug the state of the hardware and
command and event rings. This timer only runs if
CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING is 'y'.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Instead of keeping a "frame list" like older host controllers, the xHCI
host controller keeps internal representations of the USB devices, with a
transfer ring per endpoint. The host controller queues Transfer Request
Blocks (TRBs) to the endpoint ring, and then "rings the doorbell" for that
device. The host controller processes the transfer, places a transfer
completion event on the event ring, and interrupts the system.
The device context base address array must be allocated by the xHCI host
controller driver, along with the device contexts it points to.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Allocate basic xHCI host controller data structures. For every xHC, there
is a command ring, an event ring, and a doorbell array.
The doorbell array is used to notify the host controller that work has
been enqueued onto one of the rings. The host controller driver enqueues
commands on the command ring. The HW enqueues command completion events
on the event ring and interrupts the system (currently using PCI
interrupts, although the xHCI HW will use MSI interrupts eventually).
All rings and the doorbell array must be allocated by the xHCI host
controller driver.
Each ring is comprised of one or more segments, which consists of 16-byte
Transfer Request Blocks (TRBs) that can be chained to form a Transfer
Descriptor (TD) that represents a multiple-buffer request. Segments are
linked into a ring using Link TRBs, which means they are dynamically
growable.
The producer of the ring enqueues a TD by writing one or more TRBs in the
ring and toggling the TRB cycle bit for each TRB. The consumer knows it
can process the TRB when the cycle bit matches its internal consumer cycle
state for the ring. The consumer cycle state is toggled an odd amount of
times in the ring.
An example ring (a ring must have a minimum of 16 TRBs on it, but that's
too big to draw in ASCII art):
chain cycle
bit bit
------------------------
| TD A TRB 1 | 1 | 1 |<------------- <-- consumer dequeue ptr
------------------------ | consumer cycle state = 1
| TD A TRB 2 | 1 | 1 | |
------------------------ |
| TD A TRB 3 | 0 | 1 | segment 1 |
------------------------ |
| TD B TRB 1 | 1 | 1 | |
------------------------ |
| TD B TRB 2 | 0 | 1 | |
------------------------ |
| Link TRB | 0 | 1 |----- |
------------------------ | |
| |
chain cycle | |
bit bit | |
------------------------ | |
| TD C TRB 1 | 0 | 1 |<---- |
------------------------ |
| TD D TRB 1 | 1 | 1 | |
------------------------ |
| TD D TRB 2 | 1 | 1 | segment 2 |
------------------------ |
| TD D TRB 3 | 1 | 1 | |
------------------------ |
| TD D TRB 4 | 1 | 1 | |
------------------------ |
| Link TRB | 1 | 1 |----- |
------------------------ | |
| |
chain cycle | |
bit bit | |
------------------------ | |
| TD D TRB 5 | 1 | 1 |<---- |
------------------------ |
| TD D TRB 6 | 0 | 1 | |
------------------------ |
| TD E TRB 1 | 0 | 1 | segment 3 |
------------------------ |
| | 0 | 0 | | <-- producer enqueue ptr
------------------------ |
| | 0 | 0 | |
------------------------ |
| Link TRB | 0 | 0 |---------------
------------------------
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Add PCI initialization code to take control of the xHCI host controller
away from the BIOS, halt, and reset the host controller. The xHCI spec
says that BIOSes must give up the host controller within 5 seconds.
Add some host controller glue functions to handle hardware initialization
and memory allocation for the host controller. The current xHCI
prototypes use PCI interrupts, but the xHCI spec requires MSI-X
interrupts. Add code to support MSI-X interrupts, but use the PCI
interrupts for now.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This is the first of many patches to add support for USB 3.0 devices and
the hardware that implements the eXtensible Host Controller Interface
(xHCI) 0.95 specification. This specification is not yet publicly
available, but companies can receive a copy by becoming an xHCI
Contributor (see http://www.intel.com/technology/usb/xhcispec.htm).
No xHCI hardware has made it onto the market yet, but these patches have
been tested under the Fresco Logic host controller prototype.
This patch adds the xHCI register sets, which are grouped into five sets:
- Generic PCI registers
- Host controller "capabilities" registers (cap_regs) short
- Host controller "operational" registers (op_regs)
- Host controller "runtime" registers (run_regs)
- Host controller "doorbell" registers
These some of these registers may be virtualized if the Linux driver is
running under a VM. Virtualization has not been tested for this patch.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as1245) fixes a bug in ehci-hcd. When an URB is queued
for an endpoint whose QH is already in the LINKED state, the QH
doesn't get refreshed. As a result, if usb_clear_halt() was called
during the time that the QH was linked but idle, the data toggle value
in the QH doesn't get reset.
The symptom is that after a clear_halt, data gets lost and transfers
time out. This problem is starting to show up now because the
"ehci-hcd unlink speedups" patch causes QHs with no queued URBs to
remain linked for a suitable time.
The patch utilizes the new endpoint_reset mechanism to fix the
problem. When an endpoint is reset, the new method forcibly unlinks
the QH (if necessary) and safely updates the toggle value. This
allows qh_update() to be simplified and avoids using usb_device's
toggle bits in a rather unintuitive way.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Tested-by: David <david@unsolicited.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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