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path: root/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
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2019-04-25tty: update obsolete termios commentJohan Hovold
Update an obsolete comment referring to the termios_locked structure which was removed over a decade ago by commit fe6e29fdb1a7 ("tty: simplify ktermios allocation"). While at it, fix the "Thus" typo. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-29Revert "tty: pty: Fix race condition between release_one_tty and pty_write"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit b9ca5f8560af244489b4a1bc1ae88b341f24bc95 as 0-day shows it has a circular locking dependency. Fixes: b9ca5f8560af ("tty: pty: Fix race condition between release_one_tty and pty_write") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Sahara <keun-o.park@darkmatter.ae> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-28tty: pty: Fix race condition between release_one_tty and pty_writeSahara
Especially when a linked tty is used such as pty, the linked tty port's buf works have not been cancelled while master tty port's buf work has been cancelled. Since release_one_tty and flush_to_ldisc run in workqueue threads separately, when pty_cleanup happens and link tty port is freed, flush_to_ldisc tries to access freed port and port->itty, eventually it causes a panic. This patch utilizes the magic value with holding the tty_mutex to check if the tty->link is valid. Fixes: 2b022ab7542d ("pty: cancel pty slave port buf's work in tty_release") Signed-off-by: Sahara <keun-o.park@darkmatter.ae> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-30tty: ldisc: add sysctl to prevent autoloading of ldiscsGreg Kroah-Hartman
By default, the kernel will automatically load the module of any line dicipline that is asked for. As this sometimes isn't the safest thing to do, provide a sysctl to disable this feature. By default, we set this to 'y' as that is the historical way that Linux has worked, and we do not want to break working systems. But in the future, perhaps this can default to 'n' to prevent this functionality. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-21tty: Handle problem if line discipline does not have receive_bufGreg Kroah-Hartman
Some tty line disciplines do not have a receive buf callback, so properly check for that before calling it. If they do not have this callback, just eat the character quietly, as we can't fail this call. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-11tty: Don't hold ldisc lock in tty_reopen() if ldisc presentDmitry Safonov
Try to get reference for ldisc during tty_reopen(). If ldisc present, we don't need to do tty_ldisc_reinit() and lock the write side for line discipline semaphore. Effectively, it optimizes fast-path for tty_reopen(), but more importantly it won't interrupt ongoing IO on the tty as no ldisc change is needed. Fixes user-visible issue when tty_reopen() interrupted login process for user with a long password, observed and reported by Lukas. Fixes: c96cf923a98d ("tty: Don't block on IO when ldisc change is pending") Fixes: 83d817f41070 ("tty: Hold tty_ldisc_lock() during tty_reopen()") Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Reported-by: Lukas F. Hartmann <lukas@mntmn.com> Tested-by: Lukas F. Hartmann <lukas@mntmn.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-10Merge 4.20-rc6 into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want the TTY changes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-05tty: Simplify tty->count math in tty_reopen()Dmitry Safonov
As notted by Jiri, tty_ldisc_reinit() shouldn't rely on tty counter. Simplify math by increasing the counter after reinit success. Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Link: lkml.kernel.org/r/<20180829022353.23568-2-dima@arista.com> Suggested-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-05tty: Hold tty_ldisc_lock() during tty_reopen()Dmitry Safonov
tty_ldisc_reinit() doesn't race with neither tty_ldisc_hangup() nor set_ldisc() nor tty_ldisc_release() as they use tty lock. But it races with anyone who expects line discipline to be the same after hoding read semaphore in tty_ldisc_ref(). We've seen the following crash on v4.9.108 stable: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000002260 IP: [..] n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x5f/0x86d Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc Call Trace: [..] n_tty_receive_buf2 [..] tty_ldisc_receive_buf [..] flush_to_ldisc [..] process_one_work [..] worker_thread [..] kthread [..] ret_from_fork tty_ldisc_reinit() should be called with ldisc_sem hold for writing, which will protect any reader against line discipline changes. Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # b027e2298bd5 ("tty: fix data race between tty_init_dev and flush of buf") Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Reported-by: syzbot+3aa9784721dfb90e984d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Tested-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-05USB: serial: console: fix reported terminal settingsJohan Hovold
The USB-serial console implementation has never reported the actual terminal settings used. Despite storing the corresponding cflags in its struct console, these were never honoured on later tty open() where the tty termios would be left initialised to the driver defaults. Unlike the serial console implementation, the USB-serial code calls subdriver open() already at console setup. While calling set_termios() and write() before open() looks like it could work for some USB-serial drivers, others definitely do not expect this, so modelling this after serial core is going to be intrusive, if at all possible. Instead, use a (renamed) tty helper to save the termios data used at console setup so that the tty termios reflects the actual terminal settings after a subsequent tty open(). Note that the calls to tty_init_termios() (tty_driver_install()) and tty_save_termios() are serialised using the disconnect mutex. This specifically fixes a regression that was triggered by a recent change adding software flow control to the pl2303 driver: a getty trying to disable flow control while leaving the baud rate unchanged would now also set the baud rate to the driver default (prior to the flow-control change this had been a noop). Fixes: 7041d9c3f01b ("USB: serial: pl2303: add support for tx xon/xoff flow control") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.18 Cc: Florian Zumbiehl <florz@florz.de> Reported-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2018-10-29Merge tag 'tty-4.20-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big tty and serial pull request for 4.20-rc1 Lots of little things here, including a merge from the SPI tree in order to keep things simpler for everyone to sync around for one platform. Major stuff is: - tty buffer clearing after use - atmel_serial fixes and additions - xilinx uart driver updates and of course, lots of tiny fixes and additions to individual serial drivers. All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for a while" * tag 'tty-4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (66 commits) of: base: Change logic in of_alias_get_alias_list() of: base: Fix english spelling in of_alias_get_alias_list() serial: sh-sci: do not warn if DMA transfers are not supported serial: uartps: Do not allow use aliases >= MAX_UART_INSTANCES tty: check name length in tty_find_polling_driver() serial: sh-sci: Add r8a77990 support tty: wipe buffer if not echoing data tty: wipe buffer. serial: fsl_lpuart: Remove the alias node dependence TTY: sn_console: Replace spin_is_locked() with spin_trylock() Revert "serial:serial_core: Allow use of CTS for PPS line discipline" serial: 8250_uniphier: add auto-flow-control support serial: 8250_uniphier: flatten probe function serial: 8250_uniphier: remove unused "fifo-size" property dt-bindings: serial: sh-sci: Document r8a7744 bindings serial: uartps: Fix missing unlock on error in cdns_get_id() tty/serial: atmel: add ISO7816 support tty/serial_core: add ISO7816 infrastructure serial:serial_core: Allow use of CTS for PPS line discipline serial: docs: Fix filename for serial reference implementation ...
2018-10-24Merge branch 'work.tty-ioctl' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull tty ioctl updates from Al Viro: "This is the compat_ioctl work related to tty ioctls. Quite a bit of dead code taken out, all tty-related stuff gone from fs/compat_ioctl.c. A bunch of compat bugs fixed - some still remain, but all more or less generic tty-related ioctls should be covered (remaining issues are in things like driver-private ioctls in a pcmcia serial card driver not getting properly handled in 32bit processes on 64bit host, etc)" * 'work.tty-ioctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (53 commits) kill TIOCSERGSTRUCT change semantics of ldisc ->compat_ioctl() kill TIOCSER[SG]WILD synclink_gt(): fix compat_ioctl() pty: fix compat ioctls compat_ioctl - kill keyboard ioctl handling gigaset: add ->compat_ioctl() vt_compat_ioctl(): clean up, use compat_ptr() properly gigaset: don't try to printk userland buffer contents dgnc: don't bother with (empty) stub for TCXONC dgnc: leave TIOC[GS]SOFTCAR to ldisc remove fallback to drivers for TIOCGICOUNT dgnc: break-related ioctls won't reach ->ioctl() kill the rest of tty COMPAT_IOCTL() entries dgnc: TIOCM... won't reach ->ioctl() isdn_tty: TCSBRK{,P} won't reach ->ioctl() kill capinc_tty_ioctl() take compat TIOC[SG]SERIAL treatment into tty_compat_ioctl() synclink: reduce pointless checks in ->ioctl() complete ->[sg]et_serial() switchover ...
2018-10-24Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman: "I have been slowly sorting out siginfo and this is the culmination of that work. The primary result is in several ways the signal infrastructure has been made less error prone. The code has been updated so that manually specifying SEND_SIG_FORCED is never necessary. The conversion to the new siginfo sending functions is now complete, which makes it difficult to send a signal without filling in the proper siginfo fields. At the tail end of the patchset comes the optimization of decreasing the size of struct siginfo in the kernel from 128 bytes to about 48 bytes on 64bit. The fundamental observation that enables this is by definition none of the known ways to use struct siginfo uses the extra bytes. This comes at the cost of a small user space observable difference. For the rare case of siginfo being injected into the kernel only what can be copied into kernel_siginfo is delivered to the destination, the rest of the bytes are set to 0. For cases where the signal and the si_code are known this is safe, because we know those bytes are not used. For cases where the signal and si_code combination is unknown the bits that won't fit into struct kernel_siginfo are tested to verify they are zero, and the send fails if they are not. I made an extensive search through userspace code and I could not find anything that would break because of the above change. If it turns out I did break something it will take just the revert of a single change to restore kernel_siginfo to the same size as userspace siginfo. Testing did reveal dependencies on preferring the signo passed to sigqueueinfo over si->signo, so bit the bullet and added the complexity necessary to handle that case. Testing also revealed bad things can happen if a negative signal number is passed into the system calls. Something no sane application will do but something a malicious program or a fuzzer might do. So I have fixed the code that performs the bounds checks to ensure negative signal numbers are handled" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (80 commits) signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user32 signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user signal: In sigqueueinfo prefer sig not si_signo signal: Use a smaller struct siginfo in the kernel signal: Distinguish between kernel_siginfo and siginfo signal: Introduce copy_siginfo_from_user and use it's return value signal: Remove the need for __ARCH_SI_PREABLE_SIZE and SI_PAD_SIZE signal: Fail sigqueueinfo if si_signo != sig signal/sparc: Move EMT_TAGOVF into the generic siginfo.h signal/unicore32: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/unicore32: Generate siginfo in ucs32_notify_die signal/unicore32: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate signal/arc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/arc: Push siginfo generation into unhandled_exception signal/ia64: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/ia64: Use the force_sig(SIGSEGV,...) in ia64_rt_sigreturn signal/ia64: Use the generic force_sigsegv in setup_frame signal/arm/kvm: Use send_sig_mceerr signal/arm: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate signal/arm: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate ...
2018-10-13change semantics of ldisc ->compat_ioctl()Al Viro
First of all, make it return int. Returning long when native method had never allowed that is ridiculous and inconvenient. More importantly, change the caller; if ldisc ->compat_ioctl() is NULL or returns -ENOIOCTLCMD, tty_compat_ioctl() will try to feed cmd and compat_ptr(arg) to ldisc's native ->ioctl(). That simplifies ->compat_ioctl() instances quite a bit - they only need to deal with ioctls that are neither generic tty ones (those would get shunted off to tty_ioctl()) nor simple compat pointer ones. Note that something like TCFLSH won't reach ->compat_ioctl(), even if ldisc ->ioctl() does handle it - it will be recognized earlier and passed to tty_ioctl() (and ultimately - ldisc ->ioctl()). For many ldiscs it means that NULL ->compat_ioctl() does the right thing. Those where it won't serve (see e.g. n_r3964.c) are also easily dealt with - we need to handle the numeric-argument ioctls (calling the native instance) and, if such would exist, the ioctls that need layout conversion, etc. All in-tree ldiscs dealt with. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-10-13remove fallback to drivers for TIOCGICOUNTAl Viro
none of them handles it anyway. Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-10-13take compat TIOC[SG]SERIAL treatment into tty_compat_ioctl()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-10-13complete ->[sg]et_serial() switchoverAl Viro
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-10-11tty: check name length in tty_find_polling_driver()Miles Chen
The issue is found by a fuzzing test. If tty_find_polling_driver() recevies an incorrect input such as ',,' or '0b', the len becomes 0 and strncmp() always return 0. In this case, a null p->ops->poll_init() is called and it causes a kernel panic. Fix this by checking name length against zero in tty_find_polling_driver(). $echo ,, > /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc [ 20.804451] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 104 at drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:457 uart_get_baud_rate+0xe8/0x190 [ 20.804917] Modules linked in: [ 20.805317] CPU: 1 PID: 104 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7ajb #8 [ 20.805469] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 20.805732] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO) [ 20.805895] pc : uart_get_baud_rate+0xe8/0x190 [ 20.806042] lr : uart_get_baud_rate+0xc0/0x190 [ 20.806476] sp : ffffffc06acff940 [ 20.806676] x29: ffffffc06acff940 x28: 0000000000002580 [ 20.806977] x27: 0000000000009600 x26: 0000000000009600 [ 20.807231] x25: ffffffc06acffad0 x24: 00000000ffffeff0 [ 20.807576] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000000 [ 20.807807] x21: 0000000000000001 x20: 0000000000000000 [ 20.808049] x19: ffffffc06acffac8 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 20.808277] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 20.808520] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: ffffffff00000000 [ 20.808757] x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: 0000000000000001 [ 20.809011] x11: 0101010101010101 x10: ffffff880d59ff5f [ 20.809292] x9 : ffffff880d59ff5e x8 : ffffffc06acffaf3 [ 20.809549] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffff880d59ff5f [ 20.809803] x5 : 0000000080008001 x4 : 0000000000000003 [ 20.810056] x3 : ffffff900853e6b4 x2 : dfffff9000000000 [ 20.810693] x1 : ffffffc06acffad0 x0 : 0000000000000cb0 [ 20.811005] Call trace: [ 20.811214] uart_get_baud_rate+0xe8/0x190 [ 20.811479] serial8250_do_set_termios+0xe0/0x6f4 [ 20.811719] serial8250_set_termios+0x48/0x54 [ 20.811928] uart_set_options+0x138/0x1bc [ 20.812129] uart_poll_init+0x114/0x16c [ 20.812330] tty_find_polling_driver+0x158/0x200 [ 20.812545] configure_kgdboc+0xbc/0x1bc [ 20.812745] param_set_kgdboc_var+0xb8/0x150 [ 20.812960] param_attr_store+0xbc/0x150 [ 20.813160] module_attr_store+0x40/0x58 [ 20.813364] sysfs_kf_write+0x8c/0xa8 [ 20.813563] kernfs_fop_write+0x154/0x290 [ 20.813764] vfs_write+0xf0/0x278 [ 20.813951] __arm64_sys_write+0x84/0xf4 [ 20.814400] el0_svc_common+0xf4/0x1dc [ 20.814616] el0_svc_handler+0x98/0xbc [ 20.814804] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 20.822005] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [ 20.826913] Mem abort info: [ 20.827103] ESR = 0x84000006 [ 20.827352] Exception class = IABT (current EL), IL = 16 bits [ 20.827655] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 20.827855] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 20.828135] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp = (____ptrval____) [ 20.828484] [0000000000000000] pgd=00000000aadee003, pud=00000000aadee003, pmd=0000000000000000 [ 20.829195] Internal error: Oops: 84000006 [#1] SMP [ 20.829564] Modules linked in: [ 20.829890] CPU: 1 PID: 104 Comm: sh Tainted: G W 4.19.0-rc7ajb #8 [ 20.830545] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 20.830829] pstate: 60000085 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO) [ 20.831174] pc : (null) [ 20.831457] lr : serial8250_do_set_termios+0x358/0x6f4 [ 20.831727] sp : ffffffc06acff9b0 [ 20.831936] x29: ffffffc06acff9b0 x28: ffffff9008d7c000 [ 20.832267] x27: ffffff900969e16f x26: 0000000000000000 [ 20.832589] x25: ffffff900969dfb0 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 20.832906] x23: ffffffc06acffad0 x22: ffffff900969e160 [ 20.833232] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffffc06acffac8 [ 20.833559] x19: ffffff900969df90 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 20.833878] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 20.834491] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: ffffffff00000000 [ 20.834821] x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: 0000000000000001 [ 20.835143] x11: 0101010101010101 x10: ffffff880d59ff5f [ 20.835467] x9 : ffffff880d59ff5e x8 : ffffffc06acffaf3 [ 20.835790] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffff880d59ff5f [ 20.836111] x5 : c06419717c314100 x4 : 0000000000000007 [ 20.836419] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 20.836732] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffff900969df90 [ 20.837100] Process sh (pid: 104, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____)) [ 20.837396] Call trace: [ 20.837566] (null) [ 20.837816] serial8250_set_termios+0x48/0x54 [ 20.838089] uart_set_options+0x138/0x1bc [ 20.838570] uart_poll_init+0x114/0x16c [ 20.838834] tty_find_polling_driver+0x158/0x200 [ 20.839119] configure_kgdboc+0xbc/0x1bc [ 20.839380] param_set_kgdboc_var+0xb8/0x150 [ 20.839658] param_attr_store+0xbc/0x150 [ 20.839920] module_attr_store+0x40/0x58 [ 20.840183] sysfs_kf_write+0x8c/0xa8 [ 20.840183] sysfs_kf_write+0x8c/0xa8 [ 20.840440] kernfs_fop_write+0x154/0x290 [ 20.840702] vfs_write+0xf0/0x278 [ 20.840942] __arm64_sys_write+0x84/0xf4 [ 20.841209] el0_svc_common+0xf4/0x1dc [ 20.841471] el0_svc_handler+0x98/0xbc [ 20.841713] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 20.842057] Code: bad PC value [ 20.842764] ---[ end trace a8835d7de79aaadf ]--- [ 20.843134] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 20.843515] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 20.844289] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 20.844634] CPU features: 0x0,21806002 [ 20.844857] Memory Limit: none [ 20.845172] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-18tty: Drop tty->count on tty_reopen() failureDmitry Safonov
In case of tty_ldisc_reinit() failure, tty->count should be decremented back, otherwise we will never release_tty(). Tetsuo reported that it fixes noisy warnings on tty release like: pts pts4033: tty_release: tty->count(10529) != (#fd's(7) + #kopen's(0)) Fixes: commit 892d1fa7eaae ("tty: Destroy ldisc instance on hangup") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-16tty_io: Use group_send_sig_info in __do_SACK to note it is a session being ↵Eric W. Biederman
killed Replace send_sig and force_sig in __do_SAK with group_send_sig_info the general helper for sending a signal to a process group. This is wordier but it allows specifying PIDTYPE_SID so that the signal code knows the signal went to a session. Both force_sig() and send_sig(..., 1) specify SEND_SIG_PRIV and the new call of group_send_sig_info does that explicitly. This is enough to ensure even a pid namespace init is killed. The global init remains unkillable. The guarantee that __do_SAK tries to provide is a clean path to login to a machine. As the global init is unkillable, if it chooses to hold open a tty it can violate this guarantee. A technique other than killing processes would be needed to provide this guarantee to userspace. The only difference between force_sig and send_sig when sending SIGKILL is that SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE is cleared. This has no affect on the processing of a signal sent with SEND_SIG_PRIV by any process, making it unnecessary, and not behavior that needs to be preserved. force_sig was used originally because it did not take as many locks as send_sig. Today send_sig, force_sig and group_send_sig_info take the same locks when delivering a signal. group_send_sig_info also contains a permission check that force_sig and send_sig do not. However the presence of SEND_SIG_PRIV makes the permission check a noop. So the permission check does not result in any behavioral differences. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-09-14tty_ioctl(): start taking TIOC[SG]SERIAL into separate methodsAl Viro
->set_serial() and ->get_serial() resp., both taking tty and a kernel pointer to serial_struct. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-09-14tty_ioctl(): drop FIONBIO handlingAl Viro
That code had been live for 11 weeks back in 1992, but it had been 26 years since sys_ioctl() began handling FIONBIO on its own. Time to to bury the body, already... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-09-14move compat handling of tty ioctls to tty_compat_ioctl()Al Viro
ioctls that are * callable only via tty_ioctl() * not driver-specific * not demand data structure conversions * either always need passing arg as is or always demand compat_ptr() get intercepted in tty_compat_ioctl() from the very beginning and redirecter to tty_ioctl(). As the result, their entries in fs/compat_ioctl.c (some of those had been missing, BTW) got removed, as well as n_tty_compat_ioctl_helper() (now it's never called with any cmd it would accept). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-08-21Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman: "It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing. This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart. This set of changes is split into several parts: - The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead something only for very special cases. The part starts using PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group of processes or just a single process. - With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so that fork logically makes signals received while it is running appear to be received after the fork completes" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits) signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in. fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task signal: Add calculate_sigpending() fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal. signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal signal: Push pid type down into send_signal signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid ...
2018-07-21signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sentEric W. Biederman
When f_setown is called a pid and a pid type are stored. Replace the use of PIDTYPE_PID with PIDTYPE_TGID as PIDTYPE_TGID goes to the entire thread group. Replace the use of PIDTYPE_MAX with PIDTYPE_PID as PIDTYPE_PID now is only for a thread. Update the users of __f_setown to use PIDTYPE_TGID instead of PIDTYPE_PID. For now the code continues to capture task_pid (when task_tgid would really be appropriate), and iterate on PIDTYPE_PID (even when type == PIDTYPE_TGID) out of an abundance of caution to preserve existing behavior. Oleg Nesterov suggested using the test to ensure we use PIDTYPE_PID for tgid lookup also be used to avoid taking the tasklist lock. Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-06-28tty: use 64-bit timstampArnd Bergmann
The automated VFS conversion to timespec64 has left one caller of the deprecated get_seconds() function in the tty driver, this cleans it up to call ktime_get_real_seconds() instead, fixing the possible overflow. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-05vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64Deepa Dinamani
struct timespec is not y2038 safe. Transition vfs to use y2038 safe struct timespec64 instead. The change was made with the help of the following cocinelle script. This catches about 80% of the changes. All the header file and logic changes are included in the first 5 rules. The rest are trivial substitutions. I avoid changing any of the function signatures or any other filesystem specific data structures to keep the patch simple for review. The script can be a little shorter by combining different cases. But, this version was sufficient for my usecase. virtual patch @ depends on patch @ identifier now; @@ - struct timespec + struct timespec64 current_time ( ... ) { - struct timespec now = current_kernel_time(); + struct timespec64 now = current_kernel_time64(); ... - return timespec_trunc( + return timespec64_trunc( ... ); } @ depends on patch @ identifier xtime; @@ struct \( iattr \| inode \| kstat \) { ... - struct timespec xtime; + struct timespec64 xtime; ... } @ depends on patch @ identifier t; @@ struct inode_operations { ... int (*update_time) (..., - struct timespec t, + struct timespec64 t, ...); ... } @ depends on patch @ identifier t; identifier fn_update_time =~ "update_time$"; @@ fn_update_time (..., - struct timespec *t, + struct timespec64 *t, ...) { ... } @ depends on patch @ identifier t; @@ lease_get_mtime( ... , - struct timespec *t + struct timespec64 *t ) { ... } @te depends on patch forall@ identifier ts; local idexpression struct inode *inode_node; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier fn_update_time =~ "update_time$"; identifier fn; expression e, E3; local idexpression struct inode *node1; local idexpression struct inode *node2; local idexpression struct iattr *attr1; local idexpression struct iattr *attr2; local idexpression struct iattr attr; identifier i_xtime1 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime2 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime1 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime2 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; @@ ( ( - struct timespec ts; + struct timespec64 ts; | - struct timespec ts = current_time(inode_node); + struct timespec64 ts = current_time(inode_node); ) <+... when != ts ( - timespec_equal(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) + timespec64_equal(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) | - timespec_equal(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) + timespec64_equal(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) | - timespec_compare(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) + timespec64_compare(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) | - timespec_compare(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) + timespec64_compare(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) | ts = current_time(e) | fn_update_time(..., &ts,...) | inode_node->i_xtime = ts | node1->i_xtime = ts | ts = inode_node->i_xtime | <+... attr1->ia_xtime ...+> = ts | ts = attr1->ia_xtime | ts.tv_sec | ts.tv_nsec | btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(..., ts.tv_sec) | btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(..., ts.tv_nsec) | - ts = timespec64_to_timespec( + ts = ... -) | - ts = ktime_to_timespec( + ts = ktime_to_timespec64( ...) | - ts = E3 + ts = timespec_to_timespec64(E3) | - ktime_get_real_ts(&ts) + ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts) | fn(..., - ts + timespec64_to_timespec(ts) ,...) ) ...+> ( <... when != ts - return ts; + return timespec64_to_timespec(ts); ...> ) | - timespec_equal(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2) + timespec64_equal(&node1->i_xtime2, &node2->i_xtime2) | - timespec_equal(&node1->i_xtime1, &attr2->ia_xtime2) + timespec64_equal(&node1->i_xtime2, &attr2->ia_xtime2) | - timespec_compare(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2) + timespec64_compare(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2) | node1->i_xtime1 = - timespec_trunc(attr1->ia_xtime1, + timespec64_trunc(attr1->ia_xtime1, ...) | - attr1->ia_xtime1 = timespec_trunc(attr2->ia_xtime2, + attr1->ia_xtime1 = timespec64_trunc(attr2->ia_xtime2, ...) | - ktime_get_real_ts(&attr1->ia_xtime1) + ktime_get_real_ts64(&attr1->ia_xtime1) | - ktime_get_real_ts(&attr.ia_xtime1) + ktime_get_real_ts64(&attr.ia_xtime1) ) @ depends on patch @ struct inode *node; struct iattr *attr; identifier fn; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; expression e; @@ ( - fn(node->i_xtime); + fn(timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime)); | fn(..., - node->i_xtime); + timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime)); | - e = fn(attr->ia_xtime); + e = fn(timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime)); ) @ depends on patch forall @ struct inode *node; struct iattr *attr; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier fn; @@ { + struct timespec ts; <+... ( + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime); fn (..., - &node->i_xtime, + &ts, ...); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime); fn (..., - &attr->ia_xtime, + &ts, ...); ) ...+> } @ depends on patch forall @ struct inode *node; struct iattr *attr; struct kstat *stat; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier xtime =~ "^[acm]time$"; identifier fn, ret; @@ { + struct timespec ts; <+... ( + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &node->i_xtime, + &ts, ...); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &node->i_xtime); + &ts); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &attr->ia_xtime, + &ts, ...); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &attr->ia_xtime); + &ts); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(stat->xtime); ret = fn (..., - &stat->xtime); + &ts); ) ...+> } @ depends on patch @ struct inode *node; struct inode *node2; identifier i_xtime1 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime2 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime3 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; struct iattr *attrp; struct iattr *attrp2; struct iattr attr ; identifier ia_xtime1 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime2 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; struct kstat *stat; struct kstat stat1; struct timespec64 ts; identifier xtime =~ "^[acmb]time$"; expression e; @@ ( ( node->i_xtime2 \| attrp->ia_xtime2 \| attr.ia_xtime2 \) = node->i_xtime1 ; | node->i_xtime2 = \( node2->i_xtime1 \| timespec64_trunc(...) \); | node->i_xtime2 = node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = \(ts \| current_time(...) \); | node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = \(ts \| current_time(...) \); | stat->xtime = node2->i_xtime1; | stat1.xtime = node2->i_xtime1; | ( node->i_xtime2 \| attrp->ia_xtime2 \) = attrp->ia_xtime1 ; | ( attrp->ia_xtime1 \| attr.ia_xtime1 \) = attrp2->ia_xtime2; | - e = node->i_xtime1; + e = timespec64_to_timespec( node->i_xtime1 ); | - e = attrp->ia_xtime1; + e = timespec64_to_timespec( attrp->ia_xtime1 ); | node->i_xtime1 = current_time(...); | node->i_xtime2 = node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = - e; + timespec_to_timespec64(e); | node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = - e; + timespec_to_timespec64(e); | - node->i_xtime1 = e; + node->i_xtime1 = timespec_to_timespec64(e); ) Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: <anton@tuxera.com> Cc: <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: <hch@lst.de> Cc: <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: <hubcap@omnibond.com> Cc: <jack@suse.com> Cc: <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <nico@linaro.org> Cc: <reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <richard@nod.at> Cc: <sage@redhat.com> Cc: <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-04-23tty: Don't call panic() at tty_ldisc_init()Tetsuo Handa
syzbot is reporting kernel panic [1] triggered by memory allocation failure at tty_ldisc_get() from tty_ldisc_init(). But since both tty_ldisc_get() and caller of tty_ldisc_init() can cleanly handle errors, tty_ldisc_init() does not need to call panic() when tty_ldisc_get() failed. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=883431818e036ae6a9981156a64b821110f39187 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-28tty: make n_tty_read() always abort if hangup is in progressTejun Heo
A tty is hung up by __tty_hangup() setting file->f_op to hung_up_tty_fops, which is skipped on ttys whose write operation isn't tty_write(). This means that, for example, /dev/console whose write op is redirected_tty_write() is never actually marked hung up. Because n_tty_read() uses the hung up status to decide whether to abort the waiting readers, the lack of hung-up marking can lead to the following scenario. 1. A session contains two processes. The leader and its child. The child ignores SIGHUP. 2. The leader exits and starts disassociating from the controlling terminal (/dev/console). 3. __tty_hangup() skips setting f_op to hung_up_tty_fops. 4. SIGHUP is delivered and ignored. 5. tty_ldisc_hangup() is invoked. It wakes up the waits which should clear the read lockers of tty->ldisc_sem. 6. The reader wakes up but because tty_hung_up_p() is false, it doesn't abort and goes back to sleep while read-holding tty->ldisc_sem. 7. The leader progresses to tty_ldisc_lock() in tty_ldisc_hangup() and is now stuck in D sleep indefinitely waiting for tty->ldisc_sem. The following is Alan's explanation on why some ttys aren't hung up. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171101170908.6ad08580@alans-desktop 1. It broke the serial consoles because they would hang up and close down the hardware. With tty_port that *should* be fixable properly for any cases remaining. 2. The console layer was (and still is) completely broken and doens't refcount properly. So if you turn on console hangups it breaks (as indeed does freeing consoles and half a dozen other things). As neither can be fixed quickly, this patch works around the problem by introducing a new flag, TTY_HUPPING, which is used solely to tell n_tty_read() that hang-up is in progress for the console and the readers should be aborted regardless of the hung-up status of the device. The following is a sample hung task warning caused by this issue. INFO: task agetty:2662 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 4.11.3-dbg-tty-lockup-02478-gfd6c7ee-dirty #28 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. 0 2662 1 0x00000086 Call Trace: __schedule+0x267/0x890 schedule+0x36/0x80 schedule_timeout+0x23c/0x2e0 ldsem_down_write+0xce/0x1f6 tty_ldisc_lock+0x16/0x30 tty_ldisc_hangup+0xb3/0x1b0 __tty_hangup+0x300/0x410 disassociate_ctty+0x6c/0x290 do_exit+0x7ef/0xb00 do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0 get_signal+0x1b3/0x5d0 do_signal+0x28/0x660 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x46/0x86 do_syscall_64+0x9c/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 The following is the repro. Run "$PROG /dev/console". The parent process hangs in D state. #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <errno.h> #include <signal.h> #include <time.h> #include <termios.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct sigaction sact = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN }; struct timespec ts1s = { .tv_sec = 1 }; pid_t pid; int fd; if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "test-hung-tty /dev/$TTY\n"); return 1; } /* fork a child to ensure that it isn't already the session leader */ pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { perror("fork"); return 1; } if (pid > 0) { /* top parent, wait for everyone */ while (waitpid(-1, NULL, 0) >= 0) ; if (errno != ECHILD) perror("waitpid"); return 0; } /* new session, start a new session and set the controlling tty */ if (setsid() < 0) { perror("setsid"); return 1; } fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return 1; } if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 1) < 0) { perror("ioctl"); return 1; } /* fork a child, sleep a bit and exit */ pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { perror("fork"); return 1; } if (pid > 0) { nanosleep(&ts1s, NULL); printf("Session leader exiting\n"); exit(0); } /* * The child ignores SIGHUP and keeps reading from the controlling * tty. Because SIGHUP is ignored, the child doesn't get killed on * parent exit and the bug in n_tty makes the read(2) block the * parent's control terminal hangup attempt. The parent ends up in * D sleep until the child is explicitly killed. */ sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL); printf("Child reading tty\n"); while (1) { char buf[1024]; if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { perror("read"); return 1; } } return 0; } Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@llwyncelyn.cymru> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-01Merge tag 'tty-4.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/staging driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big tty/serial driver update for 4.16-rc1. The usual number of various serial driver fixes and updates to try to get them to work with crazy hardware configurations (seriously, how many different ways are hardware engineers going to come up with to hook up a simple UART?) There is also some serdev bugfixes and updates, as well as a smattering of other small fixes in here. All have been in the linux-next tree for a while, with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (65 commits) tty: serial: exar: Relocate sleep wake-up handling tty: fix data race between tty_init_dev and flush of buf serial: imx: fix endless loop during suspend serial: core: mark port as initialized after successful IRQ change serdev: only match serdev devices serdev: do not generate modaliases for controllers serial: mxs-auart: don't use GPIOF_* with gpiod_get_direction serial: 8250_dw: Revert "Improve clock rate setting" MAINTAINERS: Add myself as designated reviewer for 8250_dw gpio: serial: max310x: Support open-drain configuration for GPIOs serdev: Fix serdev_uevent failure on ACPI enumerated serdev-controllers serial: 8250_ingenic: Parse earlycon options serial: 8250_ingenic: Add support for the JZ4770 SoC serial: core: Make uart_parse_options take const char* argument serial: 8250_of: fix return code when probe function fails to get reset serial: imx: Only wakeup via RTSDEN bit if the system has RTS/CTS serial: 8250_uniphier: fix error return code in uniphier_uart_probe() tty: n_gsm: Allow ADM response in addition to UA for control dlci tty: omap-serial: Fix initial on-boot RTS GPIO level tty: serial: jsm: Add one check against NULL pointer dereference ...
2018-01-23tty: fix data race between tty_init_dev and flush of bufGaurav Kohli
There can be a race, if receive_buf call comes before tty initialization completes in n_tty_open and tty->disc_data may be NULL. CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- 000|n_tty_receive_buf_common() n_tty_open() -001|n_tty_receive_buf2() tty_ldisc_open.isra.3() -002|tty_ldisc_receive_buf(inline) tty_ldisc_setup() Using ldisc semaphore lock in tty_init_dev till disc_data initializes completely. Signed-off-by: Gaurav Kohli <gkohli@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-19pty: cancel pty slave port buf's work in tty_releaseSahara
In case that CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is on and pty is used, races between release_one_tty and flush_to_ldisc work threads may happen and lead to use-after-free condition on tty->link->port. Because SLUB_DEBUG is turned on, freed tty->link->port is filled with POISON_FREE value. So far without SLUB_DEBUG, port was filled with zero and flush_to_ldisc could return without a problem by checking if tty is NULL. CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- release_tty pty_write cancel_work_sync(tty) to = tty->link tty_kref_put(tty->link) tty_schedule_flip(to->port) << workqueue >> ... release_one_tty ... pty_cleanup ... kfree(tty->link->port) << workqueue >> flush_to_ldisc tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty) tty is 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b !!PANIC!! access tty->ldisc Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b93 pgd = ffffffc0eb1c3000 [6b6b6b6b6b6b6b93] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000 ------------[ cut here ]------------ Kernel BUG at ffffff800851154c [verbose debug info unavailable] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 3 PID: 265 Comm: kworker/u8:9 Tainted: G W 3.18.31-g0a58eeb #1 Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. MSM 8996pro v1.1 + PMI8996 Carbide (DT) Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc task: ffffffc0ed610ec0 ti: ffffffc0ed624000 task.ti: ffffffc0ed624000 PC is at ldsem_down_read_trylock+0x0/0x4c LR is at tty_ldisc_ref+0x24/0x4c pc : [<ffffff800851154c>] lr : [<ffffff800850f6c0>] pstate: 80400145 sp : ffffffc0ed627cd0 x29: ffffffc0ed627cd0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8009e05000 x26: ffffffc0d382cfa0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff800a012f08 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffffc0703fbc88 x21: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b x20: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b93 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000001 x17: 00e80000f80d6f53 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000007f7d826fff x14: 00000000000000a0 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000109 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffffc0ed624000 x8 : ffffffc0ed611580 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffff800a42e000 x5 : 00000000000003fc x4 : 0000000003bd1201 x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffffff800851004c x0 : 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b93 Signed-off-by: Sahara <keun-o.park@darkmatter.ae> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-28the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-27anntotate the places where ->poll() return values goAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-08tty: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/tty/Greg Kroah-Hartman
It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to audit the kernel tree for correct licenses. Update the drivers/tty files files with the correct SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart. Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> Cc: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com> Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Cc: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: "Uwe Kleine-König" <kernel@pengutronix.de> Cc: Pat Gefre <pfg@sgi.com> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> Cc: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux.tyco@gmail.com> Cc: Carlo Caione <carlo@caione.org> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org> Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org> Cc: "Andreas Färber" <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com> Cc: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com> Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk> Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@tabi.org> Cc: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz> Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> Cc: "Sören Brinkmann" <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-05Merge tag 'staging-4.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging Pull staging/IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big staging and IIO driver update for 4.14-rc1. Lots of staging driver fixes and cleanups, including some reorginizing of the lustre header files to try to impose some sanity on what is, and what is not, the uapi for that filesystem. There are some tty core changes in here as well, as the speakup drivers need them, and that's ok with me, they are sane and the speakup code is getting nicer because of it. There is also the addition of the obiligatory new wifi driver, just because it has been a release or two since we added our last one... Other than that, lots and lots of small coding style fixes, as usual. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'staging-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (612 commits) staging:rtl8188eu:core Fix remove unneccessary else block staging: typec: fusb302: make structure fusb302_psy_desc static staging: unisys: visorbus: make two functions static staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: fix off-by-one FD ctrl bitmaks staging: r8822be: Simplify deinit_priv() staging: r8822be: Remove some dead code staging: vboxvideo: Use CONFIG_DRM_KMS_FB_HELPER to check for fbdefio availability staging:rtl8188eu Fix comparison to NULL staging: rts5208: rename mmc_ddr_tunning_rx_cmd to mmc_ddr_tuning_rx_cmd Staging: Pi433: style fix - tabs and spaces staging: pi433: fix spelling mistake: "preample" -> "preamble" staging:rtl8188eu:core Fix Code Indent staging: typec: fusb302: Export current-limit through a power_supply class dev staging: typec: fusb302: Add support for USB2 charger detection through extcon staging: typec: fusb302: Use client->irq as irq if set staging: typec: fusb302: Get max snk mv/ma/mw from device-properties staging: typec: fusb302: Set max supply voltage to 5V staging: typec: tcpm: Add get_current_limit tcpc_dev callback staging:rtl8188eu Use __func__ instead of function name staging: lustre: coding style fixes found by checkpatch.pl ...
2017-09-05Merge tag 'tty-4.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big tty/serial driver update for 4.14-rc1. Well, not all that big, just a number of small serial driver fixes, and a new serial driver. Also in here are some much needed goldfish tty driver (emulator) fixes to try to get that codebase under control. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (94 commits) tty: goldfish: Implement support for kernel 'earlycon' parameter tty: goldfish: Use streaming DMA for r/w operations on Ranchu platforms tty: goldfish: Refactor constants to better reflect their nature serial: 8250_port: Remove useless NULL checks earlycon: initialise baud field of earlycon device structure tty: hvcs: make ktermios const pty: show associative slave of ptmx in fdinfo tty: n_gsm: Add compat_ioctl tty: hvcs: constify vio_device_id tty: hvc_vio: constify vio_device_id tty: mips_ejtag_fdc: constify mips_cdmm_device_id Introduce 8250_men_mcb mcb: introduce mcb_get_resource() serial: imx: Avoid post-PIO cleanup if TX DMA is started tty: serial: imx: disable irq after suspend serial: 8250_uniphier: add suspend/resume support serial: 8250_uniphier: use CHAR register for canary to detect power-off serial: 8250_uniphier: fix serial port index in private data serial: 8250: of: Add new port type for MediaTek BTIF controller on MT7622/23 SoC dt-bindings: serial: 8250: Add MediaTek BTIF controller bindings ...
2017-08-28pty: show associative slave of ptmx in fdinfoMasatake YAMATO
This patch adds "tty-index" field to /proc/PID/fdinfo/N if N specifies /dev/ptmx. The field shows the index of associative slave pts. Though a minor number is given for each pts instance, ptmx is not. It means there is no way in user-space to know the association between file descriptors for pts/n and ptmx. (n = 0, 1, ...) This is different from pipe. About pipe such association can be solved by inode of pipefs. Providing the way to know the association between pts/n and ptmx helps users understand the status of running system. lsof can utilize this field. Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28tty: undo export of tty_open_by_driverOkash Khawaja
Since we have tty_kopen, we no longer need to export tty_open_by_driver. This patch makes this function static. Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28tty: resolve tty contention between kernel and user spaceOkash Khawaja
The commit 12e84c71b7d4 ("tty: export tty_open_by_driver") exports tty_open_by_device to allow tty to be opened from inside kernel which works fine except that it doesn't handle contention with user space or another kernel-space open of the same tty. For example, opening a tty from user space while it is kernel opened results in failure and a kernel log message about mismatch between tty->count and tty's file open count. This patch makes kernel access to tty exclusive, so that if a user process or kernel opens a kernel opened tty, it gets -EBUSY. It does this by adding TTY_KOPENED flag to tty->flags. When this flag is set, tty_open_by_driver returns -EBUSY. Instead of overloading tty_open_by_driver for both kernel and user space, this patch creates a separate function tty_kopen which closely follows tty_open_by_driver. tty_kclose closes the tty opened by tty_kopen. To address the mismatch between tty->count and #fd's, this patch adds #kopen's to the count before comparing it with tty->count. That way check_tty_count reflects correct usage count. Returning -EBUSY on tty open is a change in the interface. I have tested this with minicom, picocom and commands like "echo foo > /dev/ttyS0". They all correctly report "Device or resource busy" when the tty is already kernel opened. Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-24pty: Repair TIOCGPTPEEREric W. Biederman
The implementation of TIOCGPTPEER has two issues. When /dev/ptmx (as opposed to /dev/pts/ptmx) is opened the wrong vfsmount is passed to dentry_open. Which results in the kernel displaying the wrong pathname for the peer. The second is simply by caching the vfsmount and dentry of the peer it leaves them open, in a way they were not previously Which because of the inreased reference counts can cause unnecessary behaviour differences resulting in regressions. To fix these move the ioctl into tty_io.c at a generic level allowing the ioctl to have access to the struct file on which the ioctl is being called. This allows the path of the slave to be derived when opening the slave through TIOCGPTPEER instead of requiring the path to the slave be cached. Thus removing the need for caching the path. A new function devpts_ptmx_path is factored out of devpts_acquire and used to implement a function devpts_mntget. The new function devpts_mntget takes a filp to perform the lookup on and fsi so that it can confirm that the superblock that is found by devpts_ptmx_path is the proper superblock. v2: Lots of fixes to make the code actually work v3: Suggestions by Linus - Removed the unnecessary initialization of filp in ptm_open_peer - Simplified devpts_ptmx_path as gotos are no longer required [ This is the fix for the issue that was reverted in commit 143c97cc6529, but this time without breaking 'pbuilder' due to increased reference counts - Linus ] Fixes: 54ebbfb16034 ("tty: add TIOCGPTPEER ioctl") Reported-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@canonical.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-27tty: add function to convert device name to numberOkash Khawaja
The function converts strings like ttyS0 and ttyUSB0 to dev_t like (4, 64) and (188, 0). It does this by scanning tty_drivers list for corresponding device name and index. If the driver is not registered, this function returns -ENODEV. It also acquires tty_mutex. Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-16tty: export tty_open_by_driverOkash Khawaja
This exports tty_open_by_driver so that it can be called from other places inside the kernel. The checks for null file pointer are based on Alan Cox's patch here: http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org/msg1215095.html. Description below is quoted from it: "[RFC] tty_port: allow a port to be opened with a tty that has no file handle Let us create tty objects entirely in kernel space. Untested proposal to show why all the ideas around rewriting half the uart stack are not needed. With this a kernel created non file backed tty object could be used to handle data, and set terminal modes. Not all ldiscs can cope with this as N_TTY in particular has to work back to the fs/tty layer. The tty_port code is however otherwise clean of file handles as far as I can tell as is the low level tty port write path used by the ldisc, the configuration low level interfaces and most of the ldiscs. Currently you don't have any exposure to see tty hangups because those are built around the file layer. However a) it's a fixed port so you probably don't care about that b) if you do we can add a callback and c) you almost certainly don't want the userspace tear down/rebuild behaviour anyway. This should however be sufficient if we wanted for example to enumerate all the bluetooth bound fixed ports via ACPI and make them directly available. It doesn't deal with the case of a user opening a port that's also kernel opened and that would need some locking out (so it returned EBUSY if bound to a kernel device of some kind). That needs resolving along with how you "up" or "down" your new bluetooth device, or enumerate it while providing the existing tty API to avoid regressions (and to debug)." The exported funtion is used later in this patch set to gain access to tty_struct. [changed export symbol level - gkh] Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-18tty: split job control support into a file of its ownNicolas Pitre
This makes it easier for job control to become optional and/or usable independently from tty_io.c, as well as providing a nice purpose separation. No logical changes from this patch. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-18console: move console_init() out of tty_io.cNicolas Pitre
All the console driver handling code lives in printk.c. Move console_init() there as well so console support can still be used when the TTY code is configured out. No logical changes from this patch. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08tty: fix comment typo s/repsonsible/responsible/Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@cascardo.eti.br> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-31tty: reset termios state on device registrationJohan Hovold
Free any saved termios data when registering a tty device so that the termios state is reset when reusing a minor number. This is useful for hot-pluggable buses such as USB where it does not make much sense to reuse saved termios data from an unrelated device when a new device is later plugged in. This specifically avoids a situation where the new device does not have the carrier-detect signal wired, but the saved termios state has CLOCAL cleared, effectively preventing the port from being opened in blocking mode as noted by Jan Kundrát <jan.kundrat@cesnet.cz>. Note that clearing the saved data at deregistration would not work as the device could still be open. Also note that the termios data is not reset for drivers with TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC set (e.g. legacy pty) as their character device is registered at driver registration and could theoretically already have been opened (and pty termios state is never saved anyway). Reported-by: Jan Kundrát <jan.kundrat@cesnet.cz> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-31tty: drop obsolete termios_locked commentsJohan Hovold
Drop comments about tty-driver termios_locked structures, which have been outdated since commit fe6e29fdb1a7 ("tty: simplify ktermios allocation"). Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-31tty: close race between device register and openJohan Hovold
The tty class device is currently not registered until after the character device has been registered thereby leaving a small window were a racing open could end up with a NULL tty->dev pointer due to the class-device lookup failing in alloc_tty_struct. Close this race by registering the class device before the character device while making sure to defer the user-space uevent notification until after the character device has been registered. Note that some tty drivers expect a valid tty->dev and would misbehave or crash otherwise. Some line disciplines also currently dereference the class device unconditionally despite the fact that not every tty is guaranteed to have one (Unix98 pty), but this is being fixed separately. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>