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The new way to describe relationship between tunneled ports and USB4 NHI
(Native Host Interface) is with ACPI _DSD looking like below for a PCIe
downstream port:
Scope (\_SB.PCI0)
{
Device (NHI0) { } // Thunderbolt NHI
Device (DSB0) // Hotplug downstream port
{
Name (_DSD, Package () {
ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
Package () {
Package () {"usb4-host-interface", \_SB.PCI0.NHI0},
...
}
})
}
}
This is "documented" in these [1] USB-IF slides and being used on
systems that ship with Windows.
The _DSD can be added to tunneled USB3 and PCIe ports, and is needed to
make sure the USB4 NHI is resumed before any of the tunneled ports so
the protocol tunnels get established properly before the actual port
itself is resumed. Othwerwise the USB/PCI core find the link may not be
established and starts tearing down the device stack.
This parses the ACPI description each time NHI is probed and tries to
find devices that has the property and it references the NHI in
question. For each matching device a device link from that device to the
NHI is created.
Since USB3 ports themselves do not get runtime suspended with the parent
device (hub) we do not add the link from the USB3 port to USB4 NHI but
instead we add the link from the xHCI device. This makes the device link
usable for runtime PM as well.
[1] https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/D1T2-2%20-%20USB4%20on%20Windows.pdf
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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On older Apple systems there is currently a PCI quirk in place to block
resume of tunneled PCIe ports until NHI (Thunderbolt controller) is
resumed. This makes sure the PCIe tunnels are re-established before PCI
core notices it.
With device links the same thing can be done without quirks. The driver
core will make sure the supplier (NHI) is resumed before consumers (PCIe
downstream ports).
For this reason switch the Thunderbolt driver to use device links and
remove the PCI quirk.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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In order for the router and the whole domain to wake up from system
suspend states we need to enable wakes for the connected routers. For
device routers we enable wakes from PCIe and USB 3.x. This allows
devices such as keyboards connected to USB 3.x hub that is tunneled to
wake the system up as expected. For all routers we enabled wake on USB4
for each connected ports. This is used to propagate the wake from router
to another.
Do the same for legacy routers through link controller vendor specific
registers as documented in USB4 spec chapter 13.
While there correct kernel-doc of usb4_switch_set_sleep() -- it does not
enable wakes instead there is a separate function (usb4_switch_set_wake())
that does.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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USB4 spec mandates that the lane 1 should be disabled if lanes are not
bonded. For host-to-host connections (XDomain) we don't support lane
bonding so in order to be compatible with the spec, disable lane 1 when
another host is connected.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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When the port is connected to another host it should be marked as such
in the USB4 port capability. This information is used by the router
during sleep and wakeup.
Also do the same for legacy switches via link controller vendor specific
registers.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Both ends of the link needs to have this set. Otherwise the link is not
re-established properly after sleep. Now since it is possible to have
mixed USB4 and Thunderbolt 1, 2 and 3 devices we need to split the link
configuration functionality to happen per port so we can pick the
correct implementation.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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During testing it was noticed that the link is not properly restored
after the domain exits sleep if the link configured bits are set before
lane bonding is enabled. The USB4 spec does not say in which order these
need to be set but setting link configured afterwards makes the link
restoration work so we do that instead.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Some early stage USB4 devices do not like that any of the enumerating
router config space fields (ROUTER_CS_1 - ROUTER_CS_4) are written after
the initial enumeration for example when entering sleep states. The
default timeout by the USB4 spec is 10 ms which should be fine for the
driver to handle.
For this reason do not change the notification timeout from the default
10 ms for USB4 routers.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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The TMU will be reset after router exits sleep so in order to
re-configure it upon resume make sure the structure is initialized again
based on the current hardware state.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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DP tunnels do not need the same kind of treatment as others because they
are created based on hot-plug events on DP adapter ports, and the
display stack does not need the tunnels to be enabled when resuming from
suspend. Also Tiger Lake Thunderbolt controller sends unplug event on D3
exit so this avoids that as well.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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First generation routers may need the reset command upon resume but it
is not supported by newer generations.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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The function already logs an error if it fails so get rid of the
duplication.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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USB4 spec says that NFC buffers field is not used for protocol adapters,
only for lane adapters so make tb_port_add_nfc_credits() skip non-lane
adapters in order to follow the spec.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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In Tiger Lake the Firmware CM is always enabled (so bit 0 is always set)
but it may be in "pass through" mode which means it requires Software CM
instead. This can be determined by checking bit 31 instead.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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When Software CM is running it should not send any NHI mailbox command
during PM flows. Only force power bit needs to be set and cleared so
change Tiger Lake (well and Ice Lake) nhi_ops to take this into account.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Currently the Ice Lake and Tiger Lake NHI (host controller) LC (link
controller) mailbox command processing checks for the completion of
command every 100 msecs. These controllers are found to complete this in
the order of 1 ms or so. Since this delay is in suspend path, surplus
delay is effectively affecting runtime PM suspend flows.
Optimize this so that we do the wait for 1 ms after reading the mailbox
register. This should make Ice Lake and Tiger Lake runtime suspend take
less time to complete.
Reported-by: Dana Alkattan <dana.alkattan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rajmohan Mani <rajmohan.mani@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Currently the "Force Power" logic uses 10 retries, each with a delay of
250 ms. Thunderbolt controllers in Ice Lake and Tiger Lake platforms are
found to complete this in the order of 3 ms or so. Since this delay
is in resume path, surplus delay is effectively affecting runtime PM
resume flows.
Decrease the granularity of the delay to 3 ms and increase the number of
retries so we wait maximum of ~1 s which is the recommended timeout.
This should make runtime resume a bit faster.
Reported-by: Dana Alkattan <dana.alkattan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rajmohan Mani <rajmohan.mani@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Doesn't really matter for an individual driver, but it may
get coppied to lots more. I consider it's a little tidy up.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt into usb-linus
Mika writes:
thunderbolt: Fixes for v5.9-rc4
This includes two fixes, one that fixes a regression around reboot and
other that uses a correct link rate when USB3 bandwidth is reclaimed
when the link is not up.
Both have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
* tag 'thunderbolt-for-v5.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt:
thunderbolt: Use maximum USB3 link rate when reclaiming if link is not up
thunderbolt: Disable ports that are not implemented
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If the USB3 link is not up the actual link rate is 0 so when reclaiming
bandwidth we should look at maximum supported link rate instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0bd680cd900c ("thunderbolt: Add USB3 bandwidth management")
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Commit 4caf2511ec49 ("thunderbolt: Add trivial .shutdown") exposes a bug
in the Thunderbolt driver, that frees an unallocated id, resulting in the
following spinlock bad magic bug.
[ 20.633803] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#4, halt/3313
[ 20.640030] lock: 0xffff92e6ad5c97e0, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
[ 20.672139] Call Trace:
[ 20.675032] dump_stack+0x97/0xdb
[ 20.678950] ? spin_bug+0xa5/0xb0
[ 20.682865] do_raw_spin_lock+0x68/0x98
[ 20.687397] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3f/0x5d
[ 20.692535] ida_destroy+0x4f/0x124
[ 20.696657] tb_switch_release+0x6d/0xfd
[ 20.701295] device_release+0x2c/0x7d
[ 20.705622] kobject_put+0x8e/0xac
[ 20.709637] tb_stop+0x55/0x66
[ 20.713243] tb_domain_remove+0x36/0x62
[ 20.717774] nhi_remove+0x4d/0x58
Fix the issue by disabling ports that are enabled as per the EEPROM, but
not implemented. While at it, update the kernel doc for the disabled
field, to reflect this.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4caf2511ec49 ("thunderbolt: Add trivial .shutdown")
Reported-by: Srikanth Nandamuri <srikanth.nandamuri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A. Dadhania <nikunj.dadhania@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix gcc build warning:
drivers/thunderbolt/quirks.c:21:1: warning:
'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
21 | const static struct tb_quirk tb_quirks[] = {
| ^~~~~
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Some external devices can support completing thunderbolt authentication
when they are unplugged. For this to work though, the link controller must
remain operational.
The only device known to support this right now is the Dell WD19TB, so add
a quirk for this.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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This allows userspace to have a shorter period of time that the device
is unusable and to call it at a more convenient time.
For example flushing the image may happen while the user is using the
machine and authenticating/rebooting may happen while logging out.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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The 32 bit int value 512 is being left shifted and then used in a context
that expects the expression to be a larger unsigned long. There may be
a potential integer overflow, so make 512 a UL before shift to avoid
any such issues.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Uninintentional integer overflow")
Fixes: 3b1d8d577ca8 ("thunderbolt: Implement USB3 bandwidth negotiation routines")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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USB4 spec specifies standard access to retimers (both on-board and
cable) through USB4 port sideband access. This makes it possible to
upgrade their firmware in the same way than we already do with the
routers.
This enumerates on-board retimers under each USB4 port when the link
comes up and adds them to the bus under the router the retimer belongs
to. Retimers are exposed in sysfs with name like <device>:<port>.<index>
where device is the router the retimer belongs to, port is the USB4 port
the retimer is connected to and index is the retimer index under that
port (starting from 1). This applies to the upstream USB4 port as well
so if there is on-board retimer between the port and the router it is
also added accordingly.
At this time we do not add cable retimers but there is no techincal
restriction to do so in the future if needed. It is not clear whether it
makes sense to upgrade their firmwares and at least Thunderbolt 3 cables
it has not been done outside of lab environments.
The sysfs interface is made to follow the router NVM upgrade to make it
easy to extend the existing userspace (fwupd) to handle these as well.
Signed-off-by: Kranthi Kuntala <kranthi.kuntala@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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USB4 spec specifies standard set of sideband operations that are send
over the low speed link to access either retimers on the link or the
link parter (the other router). The USB4 retimer spec extends these and
adds operations for retimer NVM upgrade.
This implements the retimer access and NVM upgrade USB4 port sideband
operations which we need for retimer support in the patch that follows.
Signed-off-by: Rajmohan Mani <rajmohan.mani@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Especially when accessing retimers over USB4 sideband operations the
possibility to get read errors seems to be higher so make the
usb4_do_read_data() retry a couple of times if it sees any other error
than -ENODEV (device is gone). We can only do this for read side because
it carries the offset as part of metadata (as opposed to writes).
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Currently these functions operate on struct tb_switch but we are going
to need the same functionality with retimers as well so make the two
functions work with an arbitrary object that gets passed as parameter to
the callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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We are going to reuse some of this functionality to implement retimer
NVM upgrade so move common NVM functionality into its own file. We also
rename the structure from tb_switch_nvm to tb_nvm to make it clear that
it is not just for switches.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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With USB4 Intel is also using its USB-IF ID (0x8087) with the new
devices. The NVM format is the same. Add this to the driver so NVM
upgrade is possible with these devices as well.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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We can test some parts of tunneling, like path allocation without access
to test hardware so add KUnit tests for PCIe, DP and USB3 tunneling.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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USB3 supports both isochronous and non-isochronous traffic. The former
requires guaranteed bandwidth and can take up to 90% of the total
bandwidth. With USB4 USB3 is tunneled over USB4 fabric which means that
we need to make sure there is enough bandwidth allocated for the USB3
tunnels in addition to DisplayPort tunnels.
Whereas DisplayPort bandwidth management is static and done before the
DP tunnel is established, the USB3 bandwidth management is dynamic and
allows increasing and decreasing the allocated bandwidth according to
what is currently consumed. This is done through host router USB3
downstream adapter registers.
This adds USB3 bandwidth management to the software connection manager
so that we always try to allocate maximum bandwidth for DP tunnels and
what is left is allocated for USB3.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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We need to call this from tb.c when we improve the bandwidth management
to take USB3 into account.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Each host router USB3 downstream adapter has a set of registers that are
used to negotiate bandwidth between the connection manager and the
internal xHCI controller. These registers allow dynamic bandwidth
management for USB3 isochronous traffic based on what is actually
consumed vs. allocated at any given time.
Implement these USB3 bandwidth negotiation routines to allow the
software connection manager take advantage of these.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Sometimes it takes longer for DPRX to be set so increase the timeout to
cope with this.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Whereas DisplayPort bandwidth is consumed only in one direction (from DP
IN adapter to DP OUT adapter), USB3 adds separate bandwidth for both
upstream and downstream directions.
For this reason extend the tunnel consumed bandwidth routines to support
both directions and implement this for DP.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Just for symmetry with the usb4_switch_map_usb3_down() make this one
also return ports that are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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We need to call this on enabled ports in order to find the mapping from
host router USB4 port to a USB 3.x downstream adapter, so make the
function return enabled ports as well.
While there fix parameter alignment in tb_find_usb3_down().
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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USB3 tunneling is possible only over USB4 link so don't create USB3
tunnels if that's not the case.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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USB4 spec allows DP tunneling from any router that has DP IN adapter,
not just from host router. The driver currently only added the DP IN
resources for the host router because Thunderbolt 1, 2 and 3 devices do
not have DP IN adapters. However, USB4 allows device routers to have DP
IN adapter as well so update the driver to add DP IN resources for each
device that has one. One example would be an eGPU enclosure where the
eGPU output is forwarded to DP IN port and then tunneled over the USB4
fabric.
Only limitation we add now is that the DP IN and DP OUT that gets paired
for tunnel creation should both be under the same topology starting from
host router downstream port. In other words we do not create DP tunnels
across host router at this time even though that is possible as well but
it complicates the bandwidth management and there is no real use-case
for this anyway.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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This adds KUnit tests for path walking which is only dependent on
software structures, so no hardware is needed to run these.
We make these available only when both KUnit and the driver itself are
built into the kernel image. The reason for this is that KUnit adds its
own module_init() call in kunit_test_suite() which generates linker
error because the driver does the same in nhi.c. This should be fine for
now because these tests are only meant to run by developers anyway.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Currently we have only supported paths that follow daisy-chain topology
but USB4 also allows to build trees of devices. For this reason increase
maximum path length we use for discovery to be from the lowest level to
the host router and back to the same level.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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If the path is not complete when we do discovery the number of hops may
be less than with the full path. As an example when this can happen is
that user unloads the driver, disconnects the topology, and loads the
driver back. If there is PCIe or USB3 tunnel involved this may happen.
Take this into account in tb_pcie_init_path() and tb_usb3_init_path()
and prevent potential access over array limits.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Add sanity check that given src and dst ports are reachable through path
walk before allocating a path. If they are not then bail out early.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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With USB4, topologies are not limited to daisy-chains anymore so when
calculating how many hops are between two ports we need to walk the
whole path instead.
Add helper function tb_for_each_port_on_path() that can be used to walk
over each port on a path and make tb_path_alloc() to use it.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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USB4 makes it possible to have tree topology of devices connected in the
same way than USB3. This was actually possible in Thunderbolt 1, 2 and 3
as well but all the available devices only had two ports which allows
building only daisy-chains of devices.
With USB4 it is possible for example that there is DP IN adapter as part
of eGPU device router and that should be tunneled over the tree topology
to a DP OUT adapter. This updates the tb_next_port_on_path() to support
such topologies.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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The USB3 discovery used wrong indices when tunnel is discovered. It
should use TB_USB3_PATH_DOWN for path that flows downstream and
TB_USB3_PATH_UP when it flows upstream. This should not affect the
functionality but better to fix it.
Fixes: e6f818585713 ("thunderbolt: Add support for USB 3.x tunnels")
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6+
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