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When we discover existing DP tunnels the code checks whether DP IN
adapter port is enabled by calling tb_dp_port_is_enabled() before it
continues the discovery process. On Light Ridge (gen 1) controller
reading only the first dword of the DP IN config space causes subsequent
access to the same DP IN port path config space to fail or return
invalid data as can be seen in the below splat:
thunderbolt 0000:07:00.0: CFG_ERROR(0:d): Invalid config space or offset
Call Trace:
tb_cfg_read+0xb9/0xd0
__tb_path_deactivate_hop+0x98/0x210
tb_path_activate+0x228/0x7d0
tb_tunnel_restart+0x95/0x200
tb_handle_hotplug+0x30e/0x630
process_one_work+0x1b4/0x340
worker_thread+0x44/0x3d0
kthread+0xeb/0x120
? process_one_work+0x340/0x340
? kthread_park+0xa0/0xa0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
If both DP In adapter config dwords are read in one go the issue does
not reproduce. This is likely firmware bug but we can work it around by
always reading the two dwords in one go. There should be no harm for
other controllers either so can do it unconditionally.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/8/28/160
Reported-by: Brad Campbell <lists2009@fnarfbargle.com>
Tested-by: Brad Campbell <lists2009@fnarfbargle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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The Thunderbolt controller is integrated into the Ice Lake CPU itself
and requires special flows to power it on and off using force power bit
in NHI VSEC registers. Runtime PM (RTD3) and Sx flows also differ from
the discrete solutions. Now the firmware notifies the driver whether
RTD3 entry or exit are possible. The driver is responsible of sending
Go2Sx command through link controller mailbox when system enters Sx
states (suspend-to-mem/disk). Rest of the ICM firwmare flows follow
Titan Ridge.
Signed-off-by: Raanan Avargil <raanan.avargil@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
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Ice Lake Thunderbolt controller NVM firmware is part of the BIOS image
which means it is not writable through the DMA port anymore. However, we
can still read it so we can keep nvm_version and active parts of NVM.
This way users still can find out the active NVM version and other
potentially useful information directly from Linux.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
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Thunderbolt host routers may not always contain DROM that includes
device identification information. This is mostly needed for Ice Lake
systems but some Falcon Ridge controllers on PCs also do not have DROM.
In that case hide the identification attributes.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
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There are two ways to mark a port as unimplemented. Typical way is to
return port type as TB_TYPE_INACTIVE when its config space is read.
Alternatively if the port is not physically present (such as ports 10
and 11 in ICL) reading from port config space returns
TB_CFG_ERROR_INVALID_CONFIG_SPACE instead. Currently the driver bails
out from adding the switch if it receives any error during port
inititialization which is wrong.
Handle this properly and just leave the port as TB_TYPE_INACTIVE before
continuing to the next port.
This also allows us to get rid of special casing for Light Ridge port 5
in eeprom.c.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1
It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api
changes and lots of debugfs cleanups.
Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have:
- bus iteration function cleanups
- scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI
entries in a simple way
- cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse easier
due to typos and other minor things
- default_attrs use for some ktype users
- driver model documentation file conversions to .rst
- compressed firmware file loading
- deferred probe fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of
merge issues that Stephen has been patient with me for"
* tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (102 commits)
debugfs: make error message a bit more verbose
orangefs: fix build warning from debugfs cleanup patch
ubifs: fix build warning after debugfs cleanup patch
driver: core: Allow subsystems to continue deferring probe
drivers: base: cacheinfo: Ensure cpu hotplug work is done before Intel RDT
arch_topology: Remove error messages on out-of-memory conditions
lib: notifier-error-inject: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
swiotlb: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
ceph: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
sunrpc: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
ubifs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
orangefs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
nfsd: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
lib: 842: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
debugfs: provide pr_fmt() macro
debugfs: log errors when something goes wrong
drivers: s390/cio: Fix compilation warning about const qualifiers
drivers: Add generic helper to match by of_node
driver_find_device: Unify the match function with class_find_device()
bus_find_device: Unify the match callback with class_find_device
...
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There is an arbitrary difference between the prototypes of
bus_find_device() and class_find_device() preventing their callers
from passing the same pair of data and match() arguments to both of
them, which is the const qualifier used in the prototype of
class_find_device(). If that qualifier is also used in the
bus_find_device() prototype, it will be possible to pass the same
match() callback function to both bus_find_device() and
class_find_device(), which will allow some optimizations to be made in
order to avoid code duplication going forward. Also with that, constify
the "data" parameter as it is passed as a const to the match function.
For this reason, change the prototype of bus_find_device() to match
the prototype of class_find_device() and adjust its callers to use the
const qualifier in accordance with the new prototype of it.
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
Cc: rafael@kernel.org
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Acked-by: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> # for the I2C parts
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When a device is authorized from userspace by writing to authorized
attribute we first take the domain lock and then runtime resume the
device in question. There are two issues with this.
First is that the device connected notifications are blocked during this
time which means we get them only after the authorization operation is
complete. Because of this the authorization needed flag from the
firmware notification is not reflecting the real authorization status
anymore. So what happens is that the "authorized" keeps returning 0 even
if the device was already authorized properly.
Second issue is that each time the controller is runtime resumed the
connection_id field of device connected notification may be different
than in the previous resume. We need to use the latest connection_id
otherwise the firmware rejects the authorization command.
Fix these by moving runtime resume operations to happen before the
domain lock is taken, and waiting for the updated device connected
notification from the firmware before we allow runtime resume of a
device to complete.
While there add missing locking to tb_switch_nvm_read().
Fixes: 09f11b6c99fe ("thunderbolt: Take domain lock in switch sysfs attribute callbacks")
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Now that the driver can handle every possible tunnel types there is no
point to log everything as info level so turn these to happen at debug
level instead.
While at it remove duplicated tunnel activation log message
(tb_tunnel_activate() calls tb_tunnel_restart() which print the same
message) and add one missing '\n' termination.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Two domains (hosts) can be connected through a Thunderbolt cable and in
that case they can start software services such as networking over the
high-speed DMA paths. Now that we have all the basic building blocks in
place to create DMA tunnels over the Thunderbolt fabric we can add this
support to the software connection manager as well.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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In order to detect possible connections to other domains we need to be
able to find out why tb_switch_alloc() fails so make it return ERR_PTR()
instead. This allows the caller to differentiate between errors such as
-ENOMEM which comes from the kernel and for instance -EIO which comes
from the hardware when trying to access the possible switch.
Convert all the current call sites to handle this properly.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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In addition to PCIe and Display Port tunnels it is also possible to
create tunnels that forward DMA traffic from the host interface adapter
(NHI) to a NULL port that is connected to another domain through a
Thunderbolt cable. These tunnels can be used to carry software messages
such as networking packets.
To support this we introduce another tunnel type (TB_TUNNEL_DMA) that
supports paths from NHI to NULL port and back.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Display Port tunnels are somewhat more complex than PCIe tunnels as it
requires 3 tunnels (AUX Rx/Tx and Video). In addition we are not
supposed to create the tunnels immediately when a DP OUT is enumerated.
Instead we need to wait until we get hotplug event to that adapter port
or check if the port has HPD set before tunnels can be established. This
adds Display Port tunneling support to the software connection manager.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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NFC (non flow control) credits is actually 20-bit field so update
tb_port_add_nfc_credits() to handle this properly. This allows us to set
NFC credits for Display Port path in subsequent patches.
Also make sure the function does not update the hardware if the
underlying switch is already unplugged.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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We will be needing these routines to find Display Port adapters as well
so modify them to take port type as the second parameter.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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In Apple Macs the boot firmware (EFI) connects all devices automatically
when the system is started, before it hands over to the OS. Instead of
ignoring we discover all those PCIe tunnels and record them using our
internal structures, just like we do when a device is connected after
the OS is already up.
By doing this we can properly tear down tunnels when devices are
disconnected. Also this allows us to resume the existing tunnels after
system suspend/resume cycle.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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We need to be able to walk from one port to another when we are creating
paths where there are multiple switches between two ports. For this
reason introduce a new function tb_next_port_on_path().
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
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Currently the driver only assigns remote port for the primary port if in
case of dual link. This makes things such as walking from one port to
another more complex than necessary because the code needs to change
from secondary to primary port if the path that is established is
created using secondary links.
In order to always assign both remote pointers we need to prevent the
scanning code from following the secondary link. Failing to do that
might cause problems as the same switch may be enumerated twice (or
removed in case of unplug). Handle that properly by introducing a new
function tb_port_has_remote() that returns true only for the primary
port. We also update tb_is_upstream_port() to support both dual link
ports, make it take const port pointer and move it below
tb_upstream_port() to keep similar functions close.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Each port has a separate path configuration space that is used for
finding the next hop (switch) in the path. HopID is an index to this
configuration space. HopIDs 0 - 7 are reserved by the protocol.
In order to get next available HopID for each direction we provide two
pairs of helper functions that can be used to allocate and release
HopIDs for a given port.
While there remove obsolete TODO comment.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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To be able to tunnel non-PCIe traffic, separate tunnel functionality
into generic and PCIe specific parts. Rename struct tb_pci_tunnel to
tb_tunnel, and make it hold an array of paths instead of just two.
Update all the tunneling functions to take this structure as parameter.
We also move tb_pci_port_active() to switch.c (and rename it) where we
will be keeping all port and switch related functions.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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The adapter specific capability either is there or not if the port does
not hold an adapter. Instead of always finding it on-demand we read the
offset just once when the port is initialized.
While there we update the struct port documentation to follow kernel-doc
format.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Thunderbolt 2 devices and beyond link controller needs to be notified
when a switch is going to be suspended by setting bit 31 in LC_SX_CTRL
register. Add this functionality to the software connection manager.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Thunderbolt 2 devices and beyond need to have additional bits set in
link controller specific registers. This includes two bits in LC_SX_CTRL
that tell the link controller which lane is connected and whether it is
upstream facing or not.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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We will be adding more link controller functionality in subsequent
patches and it does not make sense to keep all that in switch.c, so
separate LC functionality into its own file.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Maximum depth in Thunderbolt topology is 6 so make sure it is not
possible to allocate switches that exceed the depth limit.
While at it update tb_switch_alloc() to use upper/lower_32_bits()
following tb_switch_alloc_safe_mode().
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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switch_lock was introduced because it allowed serialization of device
authorization requests from userspace without need to take the big
domain lock (tb->lock). This was fine because device authorization with
ICM is just one command that is sent to the firmware. Now that we start
to handle all tunneling in the driver switch_lock is not enough because
we need to walk over the topology to establish paths.
For this reason drop switch_lock from the driver completely in favour of
big domain lock.
There is one complication, though. If userspace is waiting for the lock
in tb_switch_set_authorized(), it keeps the device_del() from removing
the sysfs attribute because it waits for active users to release the
attribute first which leads into following splat:
INFO: task kworker/u8:3:73 blocked for more than 61 seconds.
Tainted: G W 5.1.0-rc1+ #244
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
kworker/u8:3 D12976 73 2 0x80000000
Workqueue: thunderbolt0 tb_handle_hotplug [thunderbolt]
Call Trace:
? __schedule+0x2e5/0x740
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x40
? prepare_to_wait_event+0xc5/0x160
schedule+0x2d/0x80
__kernfs_remove.part.17+0x183/0x1f0
? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x4a/0x90
remove_files.isra.1+0x2b/0x60
sysfs_remove_group+0x38/0x80
sysfs_remove_groups+0x24/0x40
device_remove_attrs+0x3d/0x70
device_del+0x14c/0x360
device_unregister+0x15/0x50
tb_switch_remove+0x9e/0x1d0 [thunderbolt]
tb_handle_hotplug+0x119/0x5a0 [thunderbolt]
? process_one_work+0x1b7/0x420
process_one_work+0x1b7/0x420
worker_thread+0x37/0x380
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xf/0x30
? process_one_work+0x420/0x420
kthread+0x118/0x130
? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
We deal this by following what network stack did for some of their
attributes and use mutex_trylock() with restart_syscall(). This makes
userspace release the attribute allowing sysfs attribute removal to
progress before the write is restarted and eventually fail when the
attribute is removed.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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tb_switch_find_by_route() does the same already so use it instead and
remove duplicated get_switch_at_route().
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
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Memory allocated via kmemdup might fail and return a NULL pointer.
This patch adds a check on the return value of kmemdup and passes the
error upstream.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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During NVM upgrade process the host router is hot-removed for a short
while. During this time it is possible that the root port is moved into
D3cold which would be fine if the root port could trigger PME on itself.
However, many systems actually do not implement it so what happens is
that the root port goes into D3cold and never wakes up unless userspace
does PCI config space access, such as running 'lscpi'.
For this reason we explicitly prevent the root port from runtime
suspending during NVM upgrade.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Intel has done pretty major changes to the driver and we continue to do
so in the future as well. Add Intel as copyright holder of the files we
have done changes.
While there drop "Cactus Ridge" from the headers because this driver
works also with other Thunderbolt controllers.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkelshb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The previous patch made the driver less verbose meanining that all the
switch structures and ports are now logged as debug level. However, we
have been missing similar output that USB for intance prints when a new
USB device is connected and disconnected. This information is useful for
end users as well as developers because it immediately shows the actual
device that was connected.
This patch adds printing of the actual connected devices to the driver.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkelshb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Currently the driver logs quite a lot to the system message buffer even
when doing normal operations. This information is not useful for
ordinary users and might even annoy some.
For this reason convert most of the logs at info level to happen at
debug level instead. The nice output formatting is untouched.
Logging can be easily re-enabled by passing "thunderbolt.dyndbg" in the
kernel command line (or using the corresponding control file runtime).
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkelshb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When Thunderbolt host controller is set to RTD3 mode (Runtime D3) it is
present all the time. Because of this it is important to runtime suspend
the controller whenever possible. In case of ICM we have following rules
which all needs to be true before the host controller can be put to D3:
- The controller firmware reports to support RTD3
- All the connected devices announce support for RTD3
- There is no active XDomain connection
Implement this using standard Linux runtime PM APIs so that when all the
children devices are runtime suspended, the Thunderbolt host controller
PCI device is runtime suspended as well. The ICM firmware then starts
powering down power domains towards RTD3 but it can prevent this if it
detects that there is an active Display Port stream (this is not visible
to the software, though).
The Thunderbolt host controller will be runtime resumed either when
there is a remote wake event (device is connected or disconnected), or
when there is access from userspace that requires hardware access.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Intel Titan Ridge is the next Thunderbolt 3 controller. The ICM firmware
message format in Titan Ridge differs from Falcon Ridge and Alpine Ridge
somewhat because it is using route strings addressing devices. In
addition to that the DMA port of 4-channel (two port) controller is in
different port number than the previous controllers. There are some
other minor differences as well.
This patch add support for Intel Titan Ridge and the new ICM firmware
message format.
Signed-off-by: Radion Mirchevsky <radion.mirchevsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
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In various cases, Thunderbolt device can be connected by ICM on boot
without waiting for approval from user. Most cases are related to
OEM-specific BIOS configurations. This information is interesting for
user-space as if the device isn't in SW ACL, it may create a friction in
the user experience where the device is automatically authorized if it's
connected on boot but requires an explicit user action if connected
after OS is up. User-space can use this information to suggest adding
the device to SW ACL for auto-authorization on later connections.
Signed-off-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
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With the new ICM messaging there is need for find switch by route string
instead of link and depth. Add new function that makes it possible.
Signed-off-by: Radion Mirchevsky <radion.mirchevsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
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Use correct name in kernel-doc of tb_switch_find_by_uuid().
Signed-off-by: Radion Mirchevsky <radion.mirchevsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
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We need to make sure a new PCIe tunnel is not created in a middle of
previous PCI rescan because otherwise the rescan code might find too
much and fail to reconfigure devices properly. This is important when
native PCIe hotplug is used. In BIOS assisted hotplug there should be no
such issue.
Fixes: f67cf491175a ("thunderbolt: Add support for Internal Connection Manager (ICM)")
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated
in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When two hosts are connected over a Thunderbolt cable, there is a
protocol they can use to communicate capabilities supported by the host.
The discovery protocol uses automatically configured control channel
(ring 0) and is build on top of request/response transactions using
special XDomain primitives provided by the Thunderbolt base protocol.
The capabilities consists of a root directory block of basic properties
used for identification of the host, and then there can be zero or more
directories each describing a Thunderbolt service and its capabilities.
Once both sides have discovered what is supported the two hosts can
setup high-speed DMA paths and transfer data to the other side using
whatever protocol was agreed based on the properties. The software
protocol used to communicate which DMA paths to enable is service
specific.
This patch adds support for the XDomain discovery protocol to the
Thunderbolt bus. We model each remote host connection as a Linux XDomain
device. For each Thunderbolt service found supported on the XDomain
device, we create Linux Thunderbolt service device which Thunderbolt
service drivers can then bind to based on the protocol identification
information retrieved from the property directory describing the
service.
This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet.
Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If secure authentication of a devices fails, either because the device
already has another key uploaded, or there is some other error sending
challenge to the device, and the user only wants to approve the device
just once (without a new key being uploaded to the device) the current
implementation does not allow this because the key cannot be cleared
once set even if we allow it to be changed.
Make this scenario possible and allow clearing the key by writing
empty string to the key sysfs file.
Signed-off-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Non-root user may read the key back after root wrote it there.
This removes read access to everyone but root.
Signed-off-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The key size is tested by hex2bin() already (as '\0' isn't an hex digit)
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Pull uuid fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
- add a missing "!" in the uuid tests
- remove the last remaining user of the uuid_be type, and then the type
and its helpers
* tag 'uuid-for-4.13-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid:
uuid: remove uuid_be
thunderbolt: use uuid_t instead of uuid_be
uuid: fix incorrect uuid_equal conversion in test_uuid_test
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Switch thunderbolt to the new uuid type.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Firmware upgrade tools that decide which NVM image should be uploaded to
the Thunderbolt controller need to access active parts of the NVM even
if they are not run as root. The information in active NVM is not
considered security critical so we can use the default permissions set
by the NVMem framework.
Writing the NVM image is still left as root only operation.
While there mark the active NVM as read-only in the filesystem.
Reported-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Starting from Intel Falcon Ridge the NVM firmware can be upgraded by
using DMA configuration based mailbox commands. If we detect that the
host or device (device support starts from Intel Alpine Ridge) has the
DMA configuration based mailbox we expose NVM information to the
userspace as two separate Linux NVMem devices: nvm_active and
nvm_non_active. The former is read-only portion of the active NVM which
firmware upgrade tools can be use to find out suitable NVM image if the
device identification strings are not enough.
The latter is write-only portion where the new NVM image is to be
written by the userspace. It is up to the userspace to find out right
NVM image (the kernel does very minimal validation). The ICM firmware
itself authenticates the new NVM firmware and fails the operation if it
is not what is expected.
We also expose two new sysfs files per each switch: nvm_version and
nvm_authenticate which can be used to read the active NVM version and
start the upgrade process.
We also introduce safe mode which is the mode a switch goes when it does
not have properly authenticated firmware. In this mode the switch only
accepts a couple of commands including flashing a new NVM firmware image
and triggering power cycle.
This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet.
Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Starting from Intel Falcon Ridge the internal connection manager running
on the Thunderbolt host controller has been supporting 4 security
levels. One reason for this is to prevent DMA attacks and only allow
connecting devices the user trusts.
The internal connection manager (ICM) is the preferred way of connecting
Thunderbolt devices over software only implementation typically used on
Macs. The driver communicates with ICM using special Thunderbolt ring 0
(control channel) messages. In order to handle these messages we add
support for the ICM messages to the control channel.
The security levels are as follows:
none - No security, all tunnels are created automatically
user - User needs to approve the device before tunnels are created
secure - User need to approve the device before tunnels are created.
The device is sent a challenge on future connects to be able
to verify it is actually the approved device.
dponly - Only Display Port and USB tunnels can be created and those
are created automatically.
The security levels are typically configurable from the system BIOS and
by default it is set to "user" on many systems.
In this patch each Thunderbolt device will have either one or two new
sysfs attributes: authorized and key. The latter appears for devices
that support secure connect.
In order to identify the device the user can read identication
information, including UUID and name of the device from sysfs and based
on that make a decision to authorize the device. The device is
authorized by simply writing 1 to the "authorized" sysfs attribute. This
is following the USB bus device authorization mechanism. The secure
connect requires an additional challenge step (writing 2 to the
"authorized" attribute) in future connects when the key has already been
stored to the NVM of the device.
Non-ICM systems (before Alpine Ridge) continue to use the existing
functionality and the security level is set to none. For systems with
Alpine Ridge, even on Apple hardware, we will use ICM.
This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet.
Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The DMA (NHI) port of a switch provides access to the NVM of the host
controller (and devices starting from Intel Alpine Ridge). The NVM
contains also more complete DROM for the root switch including vendor
and device identification strings.
This will look for the DMA port capability for each switch and if found
populates sw->dma_port. We then teach tb_drom_read() to read the DROM
information from NVM if available for the root switch.
The DMA port capability also supports upgrading the NVM for both host
controller and devices which will be added in subsequent patches.
This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet.
Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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