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path: root/drivers/spi
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2015-04-11Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/topic/spidev' and ↵Mark Brown
'spi/topic/spidev-test' into spi-next
2015-04-11Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/topic/qup', 'spi/topic/rockchip', ↵Mark Brown
'spi/topic/rspi', 'spi/topic/s3c64xx' and 'spi/topic/sc18is602' into spi-next
2015-04-11Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/topic/omap-100k', ↵Mark Brown
'spi/topic/omap-uwire', 'spi/topic/pl022', 'spi/topic/pm' and 'spi/topic/pxa2xx' into spi-next
2015-04-11Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/topic/fsl-cspi', 'spi/topic/fsl-dspi', ↵Mark Brown
'spi/topic/imx' and 'spi/topic/of-id' into spi-next
2015-04-11Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/topic/blackfin', 'spi/topic/cadence', ↵Mark Brown
'spi/topic/dw' and 'spi/topic/err' into spi-next
2015-04-11Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/topic/atmel', 'spi/topic/bcm2385', ↵Mark Brown
'spi/topic/bcm2835', 'spi/topic/bcm53xx' and 'spi/topic/bitbang' into spi-next
2015-04-11Merge remote-tracking branch 'spi/topic/img-spfi' into spi-nextMark Brown
2015-04-11Merge remote-tracking branch 'spi/topic/core' into spi-nextMark Brown
2015-04-11Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/fix/fsl-dspi', 'spi/fix/imx' and ↵Mark Brown
'spi/fix/rockchip' into spi-linus
2015-04-11Merge remote-tracking branch 'spi/fix/img-spfi' into spi-linusMark Brown
2015-04-10spi: bcm2835: enabling polling mode for transfers shorter than 30usMartin Sperl
In cases of short transfer times the CPU is spending lots of time in the interrupt handler and scheduler to reschedule the worker thread. Measurements show that we have times where it takes 29.32us to between the last clock change and the time that the worker-thread is running again returning from wait_for_completion_timeout(). During this time the interrupt-handler is running calling complete() and then also the scheduler is rescheduling the worker thread. This time can vary depending on how much of the code is still in CPU-caches, when there is a burst of spi transfers the subsequent delays are in the order of 25us, so the value of 30us seems reasonable. With polling the whole transfer of 4 bytes at 10MHz finishes after 6.16us (CS down to up) with the real transfer (clock running) taking 3.56us. So the efficiency has much improved and is also freeing CPU cycles, reducing interrupts and context switches. Because of the above 30us seems to be a reasonable limit for polling. Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-04-10spi: bcm2835: transform native-cs to gpio-cs on first spi_setupMartin Sperl
Transforms the bcm-2835 native SPI-chip select to their gpio-cs equivalent. This allows for some support of some optimizations that are not possible due to HW-gliches on the CS line - especially filling the FIFO before enabling SPI interrupts (by writing to CS register) while the transfer is already in progress (See commit: e3a2be3030e2) This patch also works arround some issues in bcm2835-pinctrl which does not set the value when setting the GPIO as output - it just sets up output and (typically) leaves the GPIO as low. When a fix for this is merged then this gpio_set_value can get removed from bcm2835_spi_setup. Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-04-08spi: img-spfi: Control CS lines with GPIOEzequiel Garcia
When the CONTINUE bit is set, the interrupt status we are polling to identify if a transaction has finished can be sporadic. Even though the transfer has finished, the interrupt status may erroneously indicate that there is still data in the FIFO. This behaviour causes random timeouts in large PIO transfers. Instead of using the CONTINUE bit to control the CS lines, use the SPI core's CS GPIO handling. Also, now that the CONTINUE bit is not being used, we can poll for the ALLDONE interrupt to indicate transfer completion. Signed-off-by: Sifan Naeem <sifan.naeem@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-04-08Merge branch 'fix/img-spfi' of ↵Mark Brown
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi into spi-img-spfi
2015-04-08spi: img-spfi: Reset controller after each messageAndrew Bresticker
Imagination has recommended that the SPFI controller be reset after each message, regardless of success or failure. Do this in an unprepare_message() callback. Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-04-08spi: img-spfi: Implement a handle_err() callbackEzequiel Garcia
The driver can be greatly simplified by moving the transfer timeout handling to a handle_err() callback. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-04-08Merge tag 'v4.0-rc7' into spi-img-spfiMark Brown
Linux 4.0-rc7
2015-04-08spi: img-spfi: Setup TRANSACTION register before CONTROL registerSifan Naeem
Setting the transfer length in the TRANSACTION register after the CONTROL register is programmed causes intermittent timeout issues in SPFI transfers when using the SPI framework to control the CS GPIO lines. To avoid this issue, set transfer length before programming the CONTROL register. Signed-off-by: Sifan Naeem <sifan.naeem@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-04-07spi: Make master->handle_err() callback optional to avoid crashesGeert Uytterhoeven
If a driver doesn't implement the master->handle_err() callback and an SPI transfer fails, the kernel will crash with a NULL pointer dereference: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 pgd = c0003000 [00000000] *pgd=80000040004003, *pmd=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 80000206 [#1] SMP ARM Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.0.0-rc7-koelsch-05861-g1fc9fdd4add4f783 #1046 Hardware name: Generic R8A7791 (Flattened Device Tree) task: eec359c0 ti: eec54000 task.ti: eec54000 PC is at 0x0 LR is at spi_transfer_one_message+0x1cc/0x1f0 Make the master->handle_err() callback optional to avoid the crash. Also fix a spelling mistake in the callback documentation while we're at it. Fixes: b716c4ffc6a2b0bf ("spi: introduce master->handle_err() callback") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-04-07spi: img-spfi: Limit bit clock to 1/4th of input clockAndrew Bresticker
Although the SPFI BITCLK divider supports a value of up to 255, only values up to 128 are usable. This results in a maximum possible bit clock rate of 1/4th the input clock rate. Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-04-07spi: img-spfi: Implement a prepare_message() callbackEzequiel Garcia
In preparation for switching to using the SPI core's CS GPIO handling, move setup of the PORT_STATE register, which must be configured before CS is asserted, to a prepare_message() callback. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-04-07Merge branch 'fix/fsl-dspi' of ↵Mark Brown
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi into spi-fsl-dspi Conflicts: drivers/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.c
2015-04-06spi: fsl-dspi: Add ~50ns delay between cs and sckAaron Brice
Add delay between chip select and clock signals, before clock starts and after clock stops. Signed-off-by: Aaron Brice <aaron.brice@datasoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-04-06spi: fsl-dspi: Fix clock rate scale valuesAaron Brice
Previous algorithm had an outer loop with the values {2,3,5,7} and an inner loop with {2,4,6,8,16,32,...,32768}, and would pick the first value over the required scaling value (where the total scale was the two numbers multiplied). Since the inner loop went up to 32768 it would always pick a value of 2 for PBR and a much higher than necessary value for BR. The desired scale factor was being divided by two I believe to compensate for the much higher scale factors (the divide by two not specified in the reference manual). Updated to check all values and find the smallest scale factor possible without going over the desired clock rate. Signed-off-by: Aaron Brice <aaron.brice@datasoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-04-06spi: signedness bug in qspi_trigger_transfer_out_int()Dan Carpenter
We need "ret" to be unsigned for the error handling to work. The signedness of "i" and "n" don't matter but qspi_set_send_trigger() returns an int so I've changed them to int as well. Fixes: 4b6fe3edcbba ('spi: Using Trigger number to transmit/receive data') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-04-01spi: imx: read back the RX/TX watermark levels earlierLucas Stach
They are used to decide if the controller can do DMA on a buffer of a specific length and thus are needed before any transfer is attempted. This fixes a memory leak where the SPI core uses the drivers can_dma() callback to determine if a buffer needs to be mapped. As the watermark levels aren't correct at that point the driver falsely claims to be able to DMA the buffer when it fact it isn't. After the transfer has been done the core uses the same callback to determine if it needs to unmap the buffers. As the driver now correctly claims to not being able to DMA the buffer the core doesn't attempt to unmap the buffer which leaves the SGT leaking. Fixes: f62caccd12c17e4 (spi: spi-imx: add DMA support) Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-04-01spi: spi-bfin5xx: Initialize cr_width in bfin_spi_pump_transfers()Chen Gang
cr_width may be not initialized before using by cr, the related warning (with defconfig under blackfin by gcc5): CC drivers/spi/spi-bfin5xx.o drivers/spi/spi-bfin5xx.c: In function 'bfin_spi_pump_transfers': drivers/spi/spi-bfin5xx.c:655:5: warning: 'cr_width' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] cr |= cr_width; ^ Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-31spi: bitbang: only toggle bitchangesMichael Grzeschik
The current implementation of bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0 and bitbang_txrx_be_cpha1 always call setmosi. That runs into several unnecessary calls into the gpiolib when the level of the GPIO actually has not to be changed. This patch changes the routines to remember the last GPIO level and only calls setmosi if an change has to be made. This way it improves the transfer throughput. Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-31spi: pxa2xx: missing break in pxa2xx_ssp_get_clk_div()Dan Carpenter
We refactored this code but accidentally left out a break statement so QUARK_X1000_SSP isn't handled correctly. Fixes: 025ffe88ee60 ('spi: pxa2xx: shift clk_div in one place') Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-31spi: fsl-dspi: Fix clock rate scale valuesAaron Brice
Previous algorithm had an outer loop with the values {2,3,5,7} and an inner loop with {2,4,6,8,16,32,...,32768}, and would pick the first value over the required scaling value (where the total scale was the two numbers multiplied). Since the inner loop went up to 32768 it would always pick a value of 2 for PBR and a much higher than necessary value for BR. The desired scale factor was being divided by two I believe to compensate for the much higher scale factors (the divide by two not specified in the reference manual). Updated to check all values and find the smallest scale factor possible without going over the desired clock rate. Signed-off-by: Aaron Brice <aaron.brice@datasoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-29spi: Using Trigger number to transmit/receive dataHiep Cao Minh
In order to transmit and receive data when have 32 bytes of data that ready has prepared on Transmit/Receive Buffer to transmit or receive. Instead transmits/receives a byte data using Transmit/Receive Buffer Data Triggering Number will improve the speed of transfer data. Signed-off-by: Hiep Cao Minh <cm-hiep@jinso.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-29spi: bcm2835: fill FIFO before enabling interrupts to reduce interrupts/messageMartin Sperl
To reduce the number of interrupts/message we fill the FIFO before enabling interrupts - for short messages this reduces the interrupt count from 2 to 1 interrupt. There have been rare cases where short (<200ns) chip-select switches with native CS have been observed during such operation, this is why this optimization is only enabled for GPIO-CS. Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Tested-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-29spi: bcm2835: fix code formatting issueMartin Sperl
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Tested-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-27spi: spidev: Warn loudly if instantiated from DT as "spidev"Mark Brown
Since spidev is a detail of how Linux controls a device rather than a description of the hardware in the system we should never have a node described as "spidev" in DT, any SPI device could be a spidev so this is just not a useful description. In order to help prevent users from writing such device trees generate a warning if spidev is instantiated as a DT node without an ID in the match table. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-26spi: bcm2835: move to the transfer_one driver modelMartin Sperl
This also allows for GPIO-CS to get used removing the limitation of 2/3 SPI devises on the SPI bus. Fixes: spi-cs-high with native CS with multiple devices on the spi-bus resetting the chip selects to "normal" polarity after a finished transfer. No other functionality/improvements added. Tested with the following 4 devices on the spi-bus: * mcp2515 with native CS * mcp2515 with gpio CS * fb_st7735r with native CS (plus spi-cs-high via transistor inverting polarity) * enc28j60 with gpio-CS Tested-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-26Merge tag 'v4.0-rc5' into spi-bcm2835Mark Brown
Linux 4.0-rc5
2015-03-26spi/rockchip: Add device tree property to configure Rx Sample DelayJulius Werner
We have found that we can sometimes see read failures on boards with high-capacitance SPI lines. It seems that the controller samples the Rx data line too early, and its register interface has an "Rx Sample Delay" setting to fine-tune against this issue. This patch adds a new optional device tree entry that can configure this delay in terms of nanoseconds. The kernel will calculate the best-fitting amount of parent clock ticks to program the controller with based on that. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-26spi/rockchip: Round up clock rate divisor to err on the safe sideJulius Werner
The Rockchip SPI driver currently calculates its clock rate divisor by integer dividing the parent rate by the target rate, and then rounding the result up to the next even number (since the divisor must be even). Clock rate divisors should always be rounded up, so that the resulting frequency is lower or equal to the target. This is correctly done in the second step here but not in the first, so we still have a risk of exceeding the desired target frequency (e.g. setting spi-max-frequency to 40000000 with a parent clock of 99000000 could lead to a divisor of 99000000 / 40000000 == 2 (which is even) that then results in an effective frequency of 99000000 / 2 == 49500000 (potentially exceeding the flash chip's specifications). This patch changes the division to round up to fix this problem. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-25spi: of: do explicitly request modules for of-registered devicesDmitry Torokhov
Trying to register an SPI device asynchronously (via async_schedule() call) results in an ugly complaint from request_module() warning about potential deadlock (because request_module tries to wait for async works to complete, the caller is also an async work in this case). While we could try to switch to using request_module_nowait(), other buses, as well as SPI itself when not using device tree, do not try to load modules explicitly, but rather rely on the standard infrastructure (such as udev) to execute module loading. There is no reason why SPI OF-described devices should be treated differently. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-25spi: dw: fix crash on setup stageAndy Shevchenko
The commit 1a7b7ee72c21 (spi: Ensure that CS line is in non-active state after spi_setup()) introduces an unconditional call of spi_set_cs() before ->setup(). The dw_spi_set_cs() relies on that fact that ->setup() is already called, but it doesn't now. This patch fixes the crash by adding an additional check to dw_spi_set_cs(). Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-25spi: pxa2xx: replace ugly table by approximationAndy Shevchenko
The Quark SoC data sheet describes the baud rate setting using fractional divider. The subset of possible values represented by a table suggests that the divisor has one block that could divide by 5. This explains the number of the beast in some cases in the table. Thus, in this particular case the divisor can be evaluated as 5^i * 2^j * 2 * k, where i = [0, 1] j = [0, 23] k = [1, 256] There are few cases as mentioned in the data sheet, i.e. better form of the clock signal will be in case if DDS_CLK_RATE either 2^n or 2/5. It's also possible to use any value that is less or equal to 0x33333 (1/5/16 = 1/80). All three cases are compared to each other and the one that suits better is chosen by the approximation algorithm. Anyone can play with the script [1] that represents the algorithm. [1] https://gist.github.com/06b084488b3629898121 Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-24Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/fix/dw', 'spi/fix/queue' and ↵Mark Brown
'spi/fix/qup' into spi-linus
2015-03-24spi: pxa2xx: shift clk_div in one placeAndy Shevchenko
This patch refactors ssp_get_clk_div() and pxa2xx_ssp_get_clk_div() to align clk_div calculations, i.e. ssp_get_clk_div() and quark_x1000_set_clk_regvals() will return plain clk_div and it will be shifted to proper position in pxa2xx_ssp_get_clk_div(). Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-23spi: spidev: fix possible arithmetic overflow for multi-transfer messageIan Abbott
`spidev_message()` sums the lengths of the individual SPI transfers to determine the overall SPI message length. It restricts the total length, returning an error if too long, but it does not check for arithmetic overflow. For example, if the SPI message consisted of two transfers and the first has a length of 10 and the second has a length of (__u32)(-1), the total length would be seen as 9, even though the second transfer is actually very long. If the second transfer specifies a null `rx_buf` and a non-null `tx_buf`, the `copy_from_user()` could overrun the spidev's pre-allocated tx buffer before it reaches an invalid user memory address. Fix it by checking that neither the total nor the individual transfer lengths exceed the maximum allowed value. Thanks to Dan Carpenter for reporting the potential integer overflow. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-23spi: bcm2835: enable support of 3-wire modeMartin Sperl
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-23spi: bcm2835: clock divider can be a multiple of 2Martin Sperl
The official documentation is wrong in this respect. Has been tested empirically for dividers 2-1024 Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-23spi: bcm2835: fill/drain SPI-fifo as much as possible during interruptMartin Sperl
Implement the recommendation from the BCM2835 data-sheet with regards to polling drivers to fill/drain the FIFO as much data as possible also for the interrupt-driven case (which this driver is making use of). This means that for long transfers (>64bytes) we need one interrupt every 64 bytes instead of every 12 bytes, as the FIFO is 16 words (not bytes) wide. Tested with mcp251x (can bus), fb_st7735 (TFT framebuffer device) and enc28j60 (ethernet) drivers. Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-23spi: omap-uwire: Remove needless include asm/irq.hJarkko Nikula
asm/irq.h is already included by linux/interrupt.h. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-23spi: pxa2xx: Remove needless includesJarkko Nikula
These asm/io.h, asm/irq.h and asm/delay.h are needless since they are already included by linux/io.h via drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx.h, linux/interrupt.h and linux/delay.h. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-03-22spi: atmel: use endian agnostic IOBen Dooks
Use the endian agnositc IO functions instead of the __raw ones for when the driver is in use on big-endian systems. Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>