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2018-06-12treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()Kees Cook
The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This patch replaces cases of: kzalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kcalloc(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kzalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kzalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()Kees Cook
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-10Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This is mostly updates to the usual drivers: ufs, qedf, mpt3sas, lpfc, xfcp, hisi_sas, cxlflash, qla2xxx. In the absence of Nic, we're also taking target updates which are mostly minor except for the tcmu refactor. The only real core change to worry about is the removal of high page bouncing (in sas, storvsc and iscsi). This has been well tested and no problems have shown up so far" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (268 commits) scsi: lpfc: update driver version to 12.0.0.4 scsi: lpfc: Fix port initialization failure. scsi: lpfc: Fix 16gb hbas failing cq create. scsi: lpfc: Fix crash in blk_mq layer when executing modprobe -r lpfc scsi: lpfc: correct oversubscription of nvme io requests for an adapter scsi: lpfc: Fix MDS diagnostics failure (Rx < Tx) scsi: hisi_sas: Mark PHY as in reset for nexus reset scsi: hisi_sas: Fix return value when get_free_slot() failed scsi: hisi_sas: Terminate STP reject quickly for v2 hw scsi: hisi_sas: Add v2 hw force PHY function for internal ATA command scsi: hisi_sas: Include TMF elements in struct hisi_sas_slot scsi: hisi_sas: Try wait commands before before controller reset scsi: hisi_sas: Init disks after controller reset scsi: hisi_sas: Create a scsi_host_template per HW module scsi: hisi_sas: Reset disks when discovered scsi: hisi_sas: Add LED feature for v3 hw scsi: hisi_sas: Change common allocation mode of device id scsi: hisi_sas: change slot index allocation mode scsi: hisi_sas: Introduce hisi_sas_phy_set_linkrate() scsi: hisi_sas: fix a typo in hisi_sas_task_prep() ...
2018-05-14block: sanitize blk_get_request calling conventionsChristoph Hellwig
Switch everyone to blk_get_request_flags, and then rename blk_get_request_flags to blk_get_request. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-04-20scsi: st: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in new_tape_bufferJia-Ju Bai
new_tape_buffer() is never called in atomic context. new_tape_buffer() is only called by st_probe(), which is only set as ".probe" in struct scsi_driver. Despite never getting called from atomic context, new_tape_buffer() calls kzalloc() with GFP_ATOMIC, which does not sleep for allocation. GFP_ATOMIC is not necessary and can be replaced with GFP_KERNEL, which can sleep and improve the possibility of sucessful allocation. This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself. And I also manually check it. Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-04-20scsi: st: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in st_probeJia-Ju Bai
st_probe() is never called in atomic context. st_probe() is only set as ".probe" in struct scsi_driver. Despite never getting called from atomic context, st_probe() calls kzalloc() with GFP_ATOMIC, which does not sleep for allocation. GFP_ATOMIC is not necessary and can be replaced with GFP_KERNEL, which can sleep and improve the possibility of sucessful allocation. This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself. And I also manually check it. Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-12-04scsi: st: fix kernel-doc mismatchRandy Dunlap
Fix kernel-doc function name and comments in st.c::read_ns_show(): change us to ns to match the function name. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-09-22st: use get_user_pages_fast()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-08-08scsi: st: fix blk_get_queue usageBodo Stroesser
If blk_queue_get() in st_probe fails, disk->queue must not be set to SDp->request_queue, as that would result in put_disk() dropping a not taken reference. Thus, disk->queue should be set only after a successful blk_queue_get(). Fixes: 2b5bebccd282 ("st: Take additional queue ref in st_probe") Signed-off-by: Bodo Stroesser <bstroesser@ts.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <spargaonkar@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kai Mäkisara <kai.makisara@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-06-20block: Make most scsi_req_init() calls implicitBart Van Assche
Instead of explicitly calling scsi_req_init() after blk_get_request(), call that function from inside blk_get_request(). Add an .initialize_rq_fn() callback function to the block drivers that need it. Merge the IDE .init_rq_fn() function into .initialize_rq_fn() because it is too small to keep it as a separate function. Keep the scsi_req_init() call in ide_prep_sense() because it follows a blk_rq_init() call. References: commit 82ed4db499b8 ("block: split scsi_request out of struct request") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-09block: introduce new block status code typeChristoph Hellwig
Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings. This patch instead introduces a new blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific status codes and explicitly explains their meaning. Helpers to convert from and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later. For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging fruite to improve it. blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20scsi: introduce a result field in struct scsi_requestChristoph Hellwig
This passes on the scsi_cmnd result field to users of passthrough requests. Currently we abuse req->errors for this purpose, but that field will go away in its current form. Note that the old IDE code abuses the errors field in very creative ways and stores all kinds of different values in it. I didn't dare to touch this magic, so the abuses are brought forward 1:1. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-05block, scsi: move the retries field to struct scsi_requestChristoph Hellwig
Instead of bloating the generic struct request with it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-31block: fold cmd_type into the REQ_OP_ spaceChristoph Hellwig
Instead of keeping two levels of indirection for requests types, fold it all into the operations. The little caveat here is that previously cmd_type only applied to struct request, while the request and bio op fields were set to plain REQ_OP_READ/WRITE even for passthrough operations. Instead this patch adds new REQ_OP_* for SCSI passthrough and driver private requests, althought it has to add two for each so that we can communicate the data in/out nature of the request. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27block: split scsi_request out of struct requestChristoph Hellwig
And require all drivers that want to support BLOCK_PC to allocate it as the first thing of their private data. To support this the legacy IDE and BSG code is switched to set cmd_size on their queues to let the block layer allocate the additional space. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-13Merge branch 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially for cycles that end up being as busy as this one. The major parts of this pull request is: - Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small private implementation instead of using the pig that is fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph. - Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the writeback queue throttling code. - Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me. - Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me. - Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes and Shaun. - Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef. - Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From Christoph. - A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue stopping and starting in blk-mq. - Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya. - Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias. - Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart. - A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name here" * 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits) blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue() block: improve handling of the magic discard payload blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports parser: add u64 number parser nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper ...
2016-10-28block: split out request-only flags into a new namespaceChristoph Hellwig
A lot of the REQ_* flags are only used on struct requests, and only of use to the block layer and a few drivers that dig into struct request internals. This patch adds a new req_flags_t rq_flags field to struct request for them, and thus dramatically shrinks the number of common requests. It also removes the unfortunate situation where we have to fit the fields from the same enum into 32 bits for struct bio and 64 bits for struct request. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-18mm: replace get_user_pages_unlocked() write/force parameters with gup_flagsLorenzo Stoakes
This removes the 'write' and 'force' use from get_user_pages_unlocked() and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-25st: clear ILI if Medium ErrorKai Makisara
Some drives set the ILI flag together with MEDIUM ERROR sense code. Clear the ILI flag in this case so that the medium error will be handled. The problem was reported by Maurizio Lombardi. Signed-off-by: Kai Mäkisara <kai.makisara@kolumbus.fi> Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-04-04mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macrosKirill A. Shutemov
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-20Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys). There's a background article at LWN.net: https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/ The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of user-controllable permission masks in the pte. So instead of having a fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of) protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected virtual memory range. This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions. It also allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that below). This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys - if a user-space application calls: mmap(..., PROT_EXEC); or mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC); (note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice this special case, and will set a special protection key on this memory range. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable and unwritable. So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true' PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies PROT_READ as well. Unreadable executable mappings have security advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either. We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion. There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this pull request. Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled (like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment. If there's any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or flip the default" * 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey() mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits() x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error() mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling ...
2016-02-23st: Fix MTMKPART to work with newer drivesKai Makisara
Change the MTMKPART operation of the MTIOCTOP ioctl so that it works also with current drives (LTO-5/6, etc.). Send a separate FORMAT MEDIUM command if the partition mode page indicates that this is required. Use LOAD to position the tape at the beginning of tape. The operation is extended so that if the argument is negative, its absolute value specifies the size of partition 0, which is the physically first partition of the tape. Signed-off-by: Kai Mäkisara <kai.makisara@kolumbus.fi> Tested-by: Shane M Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com> Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-02-16mm/gup: Switch all callers of get_user_pages() to not pass tsk/mmDave Hansen
We will soon modify the vanilla get_user_pages() so it can no longer be used on mm/tasks other than 'current/current->mm', which is by far the most common way it is called. For now, we allow the old-style calls, but warn when they are used. (implemented in previous patch) This patch switches all callers of: get_user_pages() get_user_pages_unlocked() get_user_pages_locked() to stop passing tsk/mm so they will no longer see the warnings. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: jack@suse.cz Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210156.113E9407@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-12-03Merge branch 'mkp-fixes' into fixesJames Bottomley
2015-11-19st: fix potential null pointer dereference.Maurizio Lombardi
If cdev_add() returns an error, the code calls cdev_del() passing the STm->cdevs[rew] pointer as parameter; the problem is that the pointer has not been initialized yet. This patch fixes the problem by moving the STm->cdevs[rew] pointer initialization before the call to cdev_add(). It also sets STm->devs[rew] and STm->cdevs[rew] to NULL in case of failure. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2015-11-09st: allow debug output to be enabled or disabled via sysfsSeymour, Shane M
Change st driver to allow enabling or disabling debug output via sysfs file /sys/bus/scsi/drivers/st/debug_flag. Previously the only way to enable debug output was: 1. loading the driver with the module parameter debug_flag=1 2. an ioctl call (this method was also the only way to dynamically disable debug output). To use the ioctl you need a second tape drive (if you are actively testing the first tape drive) since a second process cannot open the first tape drive if it is in use. The this change is only functional if the value of the macro DEBUG in st.c is a non-zero value (which it is by default). Signed-off-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com> Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <oberman.l@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kai Mäkisara <kai.makisara@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-08-26st: Destroy st_index_idr on module exitJohannes Thumshirn
Destroy st_index_idr on module exit, reclaiming the allocated memory. This was detected by the following semantic patch (written by Luis Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>) <SmPL> @ defines_module_init @ declarer name module_init, module_exit; declarer name DEFINE_IDR; identifier init; @@ module_init(init); @ defines_module_exit @ identifier exit; @@ module_exit(exit); @ declares_idr depends on defines_module_init && defines_module_exit @ identifier idr; @@ DEFINE_IDR(idr); @ on_exit_calls_destroy depends on declares_idr && defines_module_exit @ identifier declares_idr.idr, defines_module_exit.exit; @@ exit(void) { ... idr_destroy(&idr); ... } @ missing_module_idr_destroy depends on declares_idr && defines_module_exit && !on_exit_calls_destroy @ identifier declares_idr.idr, defines_module_exit.exit; @@ exit(void) { ... +idr_destroy(&idr); } </SmPL> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Acked-by: Kai Mäkisara <kai.makisara@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-08-12st: convert DRIVER_ATTR macros to DRIVER_ATTR_ROSeymour, Shane M
Convert DRIVER_ATTR macros to DRIVER_ATTR_RO requested by Greg KH. Also switched to using scnprintf instead of snprintf per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt. Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Kai Mäkisara <kai.makisara@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-08-12st: convert to using driver attr groups for sysfsSeymour, Shane M
This patch changes the st driver to use attribute groups so driver sysfs files are created automatically. See the following for reference: http://kroah.com/log/blog/2013/06/26/how-to-create-a-sysfs-file-correctly/ Signed-off-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Kai Mäkisara <kai.makisara@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-07-16st: null pointer dereference panic caused by use after kref_put by st_openSeymour, Shane M
Two SLES11 SP3 servers encountered similar crashes simultaneously following some kind of SAN/tape target issue: ... qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-801c:3: Abort command issued nexus=3:0:2 -- 1 2002. qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-801c:3: Abort command issued nexus=3:0:2 -- 1 2002. qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-8009:3: DEVICE RESET ISSUED nexus=3:0:2 cmd=ffff882f89c2c7c0. qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-800c:3: do_reset failed for cmd=ffff882f89c2c7c0. qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-800f:3: DEVICE RESET FAILED: Task management failed nexus=3:0:2 cmd=ffff882f89c2c7c0. qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-8009:3: TARGET RESET ISSUED nexus=3:0:2 cmd=ffff882f89c2c7c0. qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-800c:3: do_reset failed for cmd=ffff882f89c2c7c0. qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-800f:3: TARGET RESET FAILED: Task management failed nexus=3:0:2 cmd=ffff882f89c2c7c0. qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-8012:3: BUS RESET ISSUED nexus=3:0:2. qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-802b:3: BUS RESET SUCCEEDED nexus=3:0:2. qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-505f:3: Link is operational (8 Gbps). qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-8018:3: ADAPTER RESET ISSUED nexus=3:0:2. qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-00af:3: Performing ISP error recovery - ha=ffff88bf04d18000. rport-3:0-0: blocked FC remote port time out: removing target and saving binding qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-505f:3: Link is operational (8 Gbps). qla2xxx [0000:81:00.0]-8017:3: ADAPTER RESET SUCCEEDED nexus=3:0:2. rport-2:0-0: blocked FC remote port time out: removing target and saving binding sg_rq_end_io: device detached BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000002a8 IP: [<ffffffff8133b268>] __pm_runtime_idle+0x28/0x90 PGD 7e6586f067 PUD 7e5af06067 PMD 0 [1739975.390354] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP CPU 0 ... Supported: No, Proprietary modules are loaded [1739975.390463] Pid: 27965, comm: ABCD Tainted: PF X 3.0.101-0.29-default #1 HP ProLiant DL580 Gen8 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8133b268>] [<ffffffff8133b268>] __pm_runtime_idle+0x28/0x90 RSP: 0018:ffff8839dc1e7c68 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff883f0592fc00 RCX: 0000000000000090 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000138 RBP: 0000000000000138 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: ffffffff81bd39d0 R10: 00000000000009c0 R11: ffffffff81025790 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffff883022212b80 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: ffff883022212b80 FS: 00007f8e54560720(0000) GS:ffff88407f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00000000000002a8 CR3: 0000007e6ced6000 CR4: 00000000001407f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process ABCD (pid: 27965, threadinfo ffff8839dc1e6000, task ffff883592e0c640) Stack: ffff883f0592fc00 00000000fffffffa 0000000000000001 ffff883022212b80 ffff883eff772400 ffffffffa03fa309 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffffa04003a0 ffff883f063196c0 ffff887f0379a930 ffffffff8115ea1e Call Trace: [<ffffffffa03fa309>] st_open+0x129/0x240 [st] [<ffffffff8115ea1e>] chrdev_open+0x13e/0x200 [<ffffffff811588a8>] __dentry_open+0x198/0x310 [<ffffffff81167d74>] do_last+0x1f4/0x800 [<ffffffff81168fe9>] path_openat+0xd9/0x420 [<ffffffff8116946c>] do_filp_open+0x4c/0xc0 [<ffffffff8115a00f>] do_sys_open+0x17f/0x250 [<ffffffff81468d92>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [<00007f8e4f617fd0>] 0x7f8e4f617fcf Code: eb d3 90 48 83 ec 28 40 f6 c6 04 48 89 6c 24 08 4c 89 74 24 20 48 89 fd 48 89 1c 24 4c 89 64 24 10 41 89 f6 4c 89 6c 24 18 74 11 <f0> ff 8f 70 01 00 00 0f 94 c0 45 31 ed 84 c0 74 2b 4c 8d a5 a0 RIP [<ffffffff8133b268>] __pm_runtime_idle+0x28/0x90 RSP <ffff8839dc1e7c68> CR2: 00000000000002a8 Analysis reveals the cause of the crash to be due to STp->device being NULL. The pointer was NULLed via scsi_tape_put(STp) when it calls scsi_tape_release(). In st_open() we jump to err_out after scsi_block_when_processing_errors() completes and returns the device as offline (sdev_state was SDEV_DEL): 1180 /* Open the device. Needs to take the BKL only because of incrementing the SCSI host 1181 module count. */ 1182 static int st_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 1183 { 1184 int i, retval = (-EIO); 1185 int resumed = 0; 1186 struct scsi_tape *STp; 1187 struct st_partstat *STps; 1188 int dev = TAPE_NR(inode); 1189 char *name; ... 1217 if (scsi_autopm_get_device(STp->device) < 0) { 1218 retval = -EIO; 1219 goto err_out; 1220 } 1221 resumed = 1; 1222 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(STp->device)) { 1223 retval = (-ENXIO); 1224 goto err_out; 1225 } ... 1264 err_out: 1265 normalize_buffer(STp->buffer); 1266 spin_lock(&st_use_lock); 1267 STp->in_use = 0; 1268 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock); 1269 scsi_tape_put(STp); <-- STp->device = 0 after this 1270 if (resumed) 1271 scsi_autopm_put_device(STp->device); 1272 return retval; The ref count for the struct scsi_tape had already been reduced to 1 when the .remove method of the st module had been called. The kref_put() in scsi_tape_put() caused scsi_tape_release() to be called: 0266 static void scsi_tape_put(struct scsi_tape *STp) 0267 { 0268 struct scsi_device *sdev = STp->device; 0269 0270 mutex_lock(&st_ref_mutex); 0271 kref_put(&STp->kref, scsi_tape_release); <-- calls this 0272 scsi_device_put(sdev); 0273 mutex_unlock(&st_ref_mutex); 0274 } In scsi_tape_release() the struct scsi_device in the struct scsi_tape gets set to NULL: 4273 static void scsi_tape_release(struct kref *kref) 4274 { 4275 struct scsi_tape *tpnt = to_scsi_tape(kref); 4276 struct gendisk *disk = tpnt->disk; 4277 4278 tpnt->device = NULL; <<<---- where the dev is nulled 4279 4280 if (tpnt->buffer) { 4281 normalize_buffer(tpnt->buffer); 4282 kfree(tpnt->buffer->reserved_pages); 4283 kfree(tpnt->buffer); 4284 } 4285 4286 disk->private_data = NULL; 4287 put_disk(disk); 4288 kfree(tpnt); 4289 return; 4290 } Although the problem was reported on SLES11.3 the problem appears in linux-next as well. The crash is fixed by reordering the code so we no longer access the struct scsi_tape after the kref_put() is done on it in st_open(). Signed-off-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Darren Lavender <darren.lavender@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.com> Acked-by: Kai Mäkisara <kai.makisara@kolumbus.fi> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-06-02st: implement tape statisticsSeymour, Shane M
This patch implements tape statistics in the st module via sysfs. Current no statistics are available for tape I/O and there is no easy way to reuse the block layer statistics for tape as tape is a character device and does not have perform I/O in sector sized chunks (the size of the data written to tape can change). For tapes we also need extra stats related to things like tape movement (via other I/O). There have been multiple end users requesting statistics including AT&T (and some HP customers who have not given permission to be named). It is impossible for them to investigate any issues related to tape performance in a non-invasive way. [jejb: eliminate PRId64] Signed-off-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> Tested-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-02-11mm: gup: use get_user_pages_unlockedAndrea Arcangeli
This allows those get_user_pages calls to pass FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to the page fault in order to release the mmap_sem during the I/O. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-24scsi: remove scsi_driver owner fieldChristoph Hellwig
The driver core driver structure has grown an owner field and now requires it to be set for all modular drivers. Set it up for all scsi_driver instances and get rid of the now superflous scsi_driver owner field. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reported-by: Shane M Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2014-11-12st: call scsi_set_medium_removal directlyChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2014-11-12scsi: split scsi_nonblockable_ioctlChristoph Hellwig
The calling conventions for this function are bad as it could return -ENODEV both for a device not currently online and a not recognized ioctl. Add a new scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors function that wraps scsi_block_when_processing_errors with the a special case for the SG_SCSI_RESET ioctl command, and handle the SG_SCSI_RESET case itself in scsi_ioctl. All callers of scsi_ioctl now must call the above helper to check for the EH state, so that the ioctl handler itself doesn't have to. Reported-by: Robert Elliott <Elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2014-11-12scsi: use sdev as argument for sense code printingHannes Reinecke
We should be using the standard dev_printk() variants for sense code printing. [hch: remove __scsi_print_sense call in xen-scsiback, Acked by Juergen] [hch: folded bracing fix from Dan Carpenter] Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-11-12scsi: introduce sdev_prefix_printk()Hannes Reinecke
Like scmd_printk(), but the device name is passed in as a string. Can be used by eg ULDs which do not have access to the scsi_cmnd structure. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-11-12st: add a debug_flag module parameter requestLaurence Oberman
This patch adds a debug_flag parameter that can be set on module load, and allows the DEBUG facility without a module recompile. Note that now DEBUG 1 is the default with this patch. Usage: modprobe st debug_flag=1 Signed-off-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kai M??kisara <kai.makisara@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-10-18Merge branch 'for-3.18/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block layer changes from Jens Axboe: "This is the core block IO pull request for 3.18. Apart from the new and improved flush machinery for blk-mq, this is all mostly bug fixes and cleanups. - blk-mq timeout updates and fixes from Christoph. - Removal of REQ_END, also from Christoph. We pass it through the ->queue_rq() hook for blk-mq instead, freeing up one of the request bits. The space was overly tight on 32-bit, so Martin also killed REQ_KERNEL since it's no longer used. - blk integrity updates and fixes from Martin and Gu Zheng. - Update to the flush machinery for blk-mq from Ming Lei. Now we have a per hardware context flush request, which both cleans up the code should scale better for flush intensive workloads on blk-mq. - Improve the error printing, from Rob Elliott. - Backing device improvements and cleanups from Tejun. - Fixup of a misplaced rq_complete() tracepoint from Hannes. - Make blk_get_request() return error pointers, fixing up issues where we NULL deref when a device goes bad or missing. From Joe Lawrence. - Prep work for drastically reducing the memory consumption of dm devices from Junichi Nomura. This allows creating clone bio sets without preallocating a lot of memory. - Fix a blk-mq hang on certain combinations of queue depths and hardware queues from me. - Limit memory consumption for blk-mq devices for crash dump scenarios and drivers that use crazy high depths (certain SCSI shared tag setups). We now just use a single queue and limited depth for that" * 'for-3.18/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (58 commits) block: Remove REQ_KERNEL blk-mq: allocate cpumask on the home node bio-integrity: remove the needless fail handle of bip_slab creating block: include func name in __get_request prints block: make blk_update_request print prefix match ratelimited prefix blk-merge: don't compute bi_phys_segments from bi_vcnt for cloned bio block: fix alignment_offset math that assumes io_min is a power-of-2 blk-mq: Make bt_clear_tag() easier to read blk-mq: fix potential hang if rolling wakeup depth is too high block: add bioset_create_nobvec() block: use bio_clone_fast() in blk_rq_prep_clone() block: misplaced rq_complete tracepoint sd: Honor block layer integrity handling flags block: Replace strnicmp with strncasecmp block: Add T10 Protection Information functions block: Don't merge requests if integrity flags differ block: Integrity checksum flag block: Relocate bio integrity flags block: Add a disk flag to block integrity profile block: Add prefix to block integrity profile flags ...
2014-09-15scsi: balance out autopm get/put calls in scsi_sysfs_add_sdev()Subhash Jadavani
SCSI Well-known logical units generally don't have any scsi driver associated with it which means no one will call scsi_autopm_put_device() on these wlun scsi devices and this would result in keeping the corresponding scsi device always active (hence LLD can't be suspended as well). Same exact problem can be seen for other scsi device representing normal logical unit whose driver is yet to be loaded. This patch fixes the above problem with this approach: - make the scsi_autopm_put_device call at the end of scsi_sysfs_add_sdev to make it balance out the get earlier in the function. - let drivers do paired get/put calls in their probe methods. Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Dolev Raviv <draviv@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-08-28block,scsi: fixup blk_get_request dead queue scenariosJoe Lawrence
The blk_get_request function may fail in low-memory conditions or during device removal (even if __GFP_WAIT is set). To distinguish between these errors, modify the blk_get_request call stack to return the appropriate ERR_PTR. Verify that all callers check the return status and consider IS_ERR instead of a simple NULL pointer check. For consistency, make a similar change to the blk_mq_alloc_request leg of blk_get_request. It may fail if the queue is dead, or the caller was unwilling to wait. Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> [for pktdvd] Acked-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> [for osd] Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-07-17scsi: Implement st_printk()Hannes Reinecke
Update the st driver to use dev_printk() variants instead of plain printk(); this will prefix logging messages with the appropriate device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-06-06block: add blk_rq_set_block_pc()Jens Axboe
With the optimizations around not clearing the full request at alloc time, we are leaving some of the needed init for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC up to the user allocating the request. Add a blk_rq_set_block_pc() that sets the command type to REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC, and properly initializes the members associated with this type of request. Update callers to use this function instead of manipulating rq->cmd_type directly. Includes fixes from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> for my half-assed attempt. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-03-15[SCSI] st: fix corruption of the st_modedef structures in st_set_options()Maurizio Lombardi
When copying the st_modedef structures the devs pointers must be preserved in the same way as with the cdevs pointers. This fixes bug 70271: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=70271 [ 135.037052] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000098 [ 135.045048] IP: [<ffffffff812af6a1>] kernfs_find_ns+0x21/0x150 [ 135.050999] PGD 220623067 PUD 222171067 PMD 0 [ 135.055593] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 135.058938] Modules linked in: bnx2fc cnic uio fcoe libfcoe libfc 8021q mrp scsi_transport_fc garp scsi_tgt stp llc binfmt_misc dm_round_robin dm_multipath uinput iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support microcode sg pcspkr serio_raw osst st(-) i2c_i801 lpc_ich mfd_core e1000e ptp pps_core ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler video tpm_infineon ext4(F) jbd2(F) mbcache(F) sd_mod(F) crc_t10dif(F) crct10dif_common(F) sr_mod(F) cdrom(F) pata_acpi(F) ata_generic(F) ata_piix(F) libata(F) mpt2sas(F) scsi_transport_sas(F) raid_class(F) ast(F) ttm(F) drm_kms_helper(F) drm(F) i2c_algo_bit(F) sysimgblt(F) sysfillrect(F) i2c_core(F) syscopyarea(F) dm_mirror(F) dm_region_hash(F) dm_log(F) dm_mod(F) [ 135.119686] CPU: 2 PID: 2028 Comm: rmmod Tainted: GF 3.14.0-rc1-linux-mainline+ #14 [ 135.128453] Hardware name: wortmann To be filled by O.E.M./P8B-M Series, BIOS 6103 12/06/2012 [ 135.137127] task: ffff880001de29d0 ti: ffff8802206e4000 task.ti: ffff8802206e4000 [ 135.144742] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812af6a1>] [<ffffffff812af6a1>] kernfs_find_ns+0x21/0x150 [ 135.153148] RSP: 0018:ffff8802206e5c98 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 135.158562] RAX: ffff880001de29d0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000006 [ 135.165814] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff817627e0 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 135.173040] RBP: ffff8802206e5cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 135.180303] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff817627e0 [ 135.187554] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 135.194774] FS: 00007f817c720700(0000) GS:ffff880227200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 135.202995] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 135.208878] CR2: 0000000000000098 CR3: 00000002219b0000 CR4: 00000000000407e0 [ 135.216139] Stack: [ 135.218185] ffffffff81af63a0 0000000000000000 ffffffff817627e0 0000000000000000 [ 135.225783] 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffff8802206e5cf8 ffffffff812af8de [ 135.233347] ffff880226801900 ffffffff81b43320 0000000000000000 ffff880221a7c1c0 [ 135.240972] Call Trace: [ 135.243463] [<ffffffff812af8de>] kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x3e/0x70 [ 135.249743] [<ffffffff812ae27d>] sysfs_unmerge_group+0x1d/0x60 [ 135.255716] [<ffffffff81464da9>] pm_qos_sysfs_remove_latency+0x19/0x20 [ 135.262430] [<ffffffff81466a91>] dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy+0x31/0x1e0 [ 135.269500] [<ffffffff81464de6>] dpm_sysfs_remove+0x16/0x50 [ 135.275263] [<ffffffff8145c077>] device_del+0x47/0x1e0 [ 135.280554] [<ffffffff8145c232>] device_unregister+0x22/0x60 [ 135.286406] [<ffffffffa02e23bd>] remove_cdevs+0x4d/0x90 [st] [ 135.292247] [<ffffffffa02e78ff>] st_remove+0x3f/0xb0 [st] [ 135.297851] [<ffffffff8145f39f>] __device_release_driver+0x7f/0xf0 [ 135.304237] [<ffffffff8145f4e8>] driver_detach+0xd8/0xe0 [ 135.309722] [<ffffffff8145e0fc>] bus_remove_driver+0x5c/0xd0 [ 135.315553] [<ffffffff81460170>] driver_unregister+0x30/0x70 [ 135.321366] [<ffffffffa02e97f4>] exit_st+0x5c/0x868 [st] [ 135.326861] [<ffffffff8111b31a>] SyS_delete_module+0x19a/0x1f0 [ 135.332891] [<ffffffff810e336d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 135.338811] [<ffffffff81141974>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x94/0x100 [ 135.345282] [<ffffffff8135b1fe>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [ 135.351806] [<ffffffff816e8de9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 135.357859] Code: ff eb e3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 30 48 89 5d d8 4c 89 65 e0 4c 89 6d e8 4c 89 75 f0 4c 89 7d f8 66 66 66 66 90 <44> 0f b7 bf 98 00 00 00 8b 05 71 6d 87 00 48 89 fb 49 89 f4 49 [ 135.378282] RIP [<ffffffff812af6a1>] kernfs_find_ns+0x21/0x150 [ 135.384355] RSP <ffff8802206e5c98> [ 135.387881] CR2: 0000000000000098 [ 135.391298] ---[ end trace 1968409221ddb3c8 ]--- Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kai Mäkisara <kai.makisara@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-12-19[SCSI] st: fix enlarge_bufferBodo Stroesser
This patch removes a bug in enlarge_buffer() that can make a read or write fail under special conditions. After changing TRY_DIRECT_IO to 0 and ST_MAX_SG to 32 in st_options.h, a program that writes a first block of 128k and than a second bigger block (e.g. 256k) fails. The second write returns errno EOVERFLOW, as enlarge_buffer() checks the sg list and detects that it already is full. As enlarge_buffer uses different page allocation orders depending on the size of the buffer needed, the check does not make sense. Signed-off-by: Bodo Stroesser <bstroesser@ts.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Kai Mäkisara <kai.makisara@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-08-21[SCSI] st: convert class code to use dev_groupsGreg Kroah-Hartman
The dev_attrs field of struct class is going away soon, dev_groups should be used instead. This converts the scsi tape class code to use the correct field. Cc: Kai Mäkisara <Kai.Makisara@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-04-06[SCSI] st: Take additional queue ref in st_probeJoe Lawrence
This patch fixes a reference count bug in the SCSI tape driver which can be reproduced with the following: * Boot with slub_debug=FZPU, tape drive attached * echo 1 > /sys/devices/... tape device pci path .../remove * Wait for device removal * echo 1 > /sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/validate * Slub debug complains about corrupted poison pattern In commit 523e1d39 (block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue) add_disk() and disk_release() were modified to get/put an additional reference on a disk queue to fix a reference counting discrepency between bdev release and SCSI device removal. The ST driver never calls add_disk(), so this commit introduced an extra kref put when the ST driver frees its struct gendisk. Attempts were made to fix this bug at the block level [1] but later abandoned due to floppy driver issues [2]. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/8/27/354 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/22/113 Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com> Tested-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kai Mäkisara <Kai.Makisara@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-02-27scsi: convert to idr_alloc()Tejun Heo
Convert to the much saner new idr interface. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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