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2018-12-07nvme: validate controller state before rescheduling keep aliveJames Smart
Delete operations are seeing NULL pointer references in call_timer_fn. Tracking these back, the timer appears to be the keep alive timer. nvme_keep_alive_work() which is tied to the timer that is cancelled by nvme_stop_keep_alive(), simply starts the keep alive io but doesn't wait for it's completion. So nvme_stop_keep_alive() only stops a timer when it's pending. When a keep alive is in flight, there is no timer running and the nvme_stop_keep_alive() will have no affect on the keep alive io. Thus, if the io completes successfully, the keep alive timer will be rescheduled. In the failure case, delete is called, the controller state is changed, the nvme_stop_keep_alive() is called while the io is outstanding, and the delete path continues on. The keep alive happens to successfully complete before the delete paths mark it as aborted as part of the queue termination, so the timer is restarted. The delete paths then tear down the controller, and later on the timer code fires and the timer entry is now corrupt. Fix by validating the controller state before rescheduling the keep alive. Testing with the fix has confirmed the condition above was hit. Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-11-30nvme-rdma: fix double freeing of async event dataPrabhath Sajeepa
Some error paths in configuration of admin queue free data buffer associated with async request SQE without resetting the data buffer pointer to NULL, This buffer is also freed up again if the controller is shutdown or reset. Signed-off-by: Prabhath Sajeepa <psajeepa@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-11-30nvme: flush namespace scanning work just before removing namespacesSagi Grimberg
nvme_stop_ctrl can be called also for reset flow and there is no need to flush the scan_work as namespaces are not being removed. This can cause deadlock in rdma, fc and loop drivers since nvme_stop_ctrl barriers before controller teardown (and specifically I/O cancellation of the scan_work itself) takes place, but the scan_work will be blocked anyways so there is no need to flush it. Instead, move scan_work flush to nvme_remove_namespaces() where it really needs to flush. Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-11-30nvme: warn when finding multi-port subsystems without multipathing enabledChristoph Hellwig
Without CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH enabled a multi-port subsystem might show up as invididual devices and cause problems, warn about it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
2018-11-27nvme-pci: fix surprise removalIgor Konopko
When a PCIe NVMe device is not present, nvme_dev_remove_admin() calls blk_cleanup_queue() on the admin queue, which frees the hctx for that queue. Moments later, on the same path nvme_kill_queues() calls blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() on admin queue and tries to access hctx of it, which leads to following OOPS: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI RIP: 0010:sbitmap_any_bit_set+0xb/0x40 Call Trace: blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xd5/0x150 blk_mq_run_hw_queues+0x3a/0x50 nvme_kill_queues+0x26/0x50 nvme_remove_namespaces+0xb2/0xc0 nvme_remove+0x60/0x140 pci_device_remove+0x3b/0xb0 Fixes: cb4bfda62afa2 ("nvme-pci: fix hot removal during error handling") Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-11-27nvme-fc: initialize nvme_req(rq)->ctrl after calling __nvme_fc_init_request()Ewan D. Milne
__nvme_fc_init_request() invokes memset() on the nvme_fcp_op_w_sgl structure, which NULLed-out the nvme_req(req)->ctrl field previously set by nvme_fc_init_request(). This apparently was not referenced until commit faf4a44fff ("nvme: support traffic based keep-alive") which now results in a crash in nvme_complete_rq(): [ 8386.897130] RIP: 0010:panic+0x220/0x26c [ 8386.901406] Code: 83 3d 6f ee 72 01 00 74 05 e8 e8 54 02 00 48 c7 c6 40 fd 5b b4 48 c7 c7 d8 8d c6 b3 31e [ 8386.922359] RSP: 0018:ffff99650019fc40 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 [ 8386.930804] RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000006 [ 8386.938764] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffff8e325f8168b0 [ 8386.946725] RBP: ffff99650019fcb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000004f8 [ 8386.954687] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff99650019f9b8 R12: ffffffffb3c55f3c [ 8386.962648] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 8386.970613] oops_end+0xd1/0xe0 [ 8386.974116] no_context+0x1b2/0x3c0 [ 8386.978006] do_page_fault+0x32/0x140 [ 8386.982090] page_fault+0x1e/0x30 [ 8386.985786] RIP: 0010:nvme_complete_rq+0x65/0x1d0 [nvme_core] [ 8386.992195] Code: 41 bc 03 00 00 00 74 16 0f 86 c3 00 00 00 66 3d 83 00 41 bc 06 00 00 00 0f 85 e7 00 000 [ 8387.013147] RSP: 0018:ffff99650019fe18 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 8387.018973] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8e322ae51280 RCX: 0000000000000001 [ 8387.026935] RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8e322ae51280 [ 8387.034897] RBP: ffff8e322ae51280 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffb2f0b890 [ 8387.042859] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 8387.050821] R13: 0000000000000100 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: ffff8e2b0446d990 [ 8387.058782] ? swiotlb_unmap_page+0x40/0x40 [ 8387.063448] nvme_fc_complete_rq+0x2d/0x70 [nvme_fc] [ 8387.068986] blk_done_softirq+0xa1/0xd0 [ 8387.073264] __do_softirq+0xd6/0x2a9 [ 8387.077251] run_ksoftirqd+0x26/0x40 [ 8387.081238] smpboot_thread_fn+0x10e/0x160 [ 8387.085807] kthread+0xf8/0x130 [ 8387.089309] ? sort_range+0x20/0x20 [ 8387.093198] ? kthread_stop+0x110/0x110 [ 8387.097475] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [ 8387.101462] ---[ end trace 7106b0adf5e422f8 ]--- Fixes: faf4a44fff ("nvme: support traffic based keep-alive") Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-11-27nvme: Free ctrl device name on init failureKeith Busch
Free the kobject name that was allocated for the controller device on failure rather than its parent. Fixes: d22524a4782a9 ("nvme: switch controller refcounting to use struct device") Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-11-15nvme-fc: resolve io failures during connectJames Smart
If an io error occurs on an io issued while connecting, recovery of the io falls flat as the state checking ends up nooping the error handler. Create an err_work work item that is scheduled upon an io error while connecting. The work thread terminates all io on all queues and marks the queues as not connected. The termination of the io will return back to the callee, which will then back out of the connection attempt and will reschedule, if possible, the connection attempt. The changes: - in case there are several commands hitting the error handler, a state flag is kept so that the error work is only scheduled once, on the first error. The subsequent errors can be ignored. - The calling sequence to stop keep alive and terminate the queues and their io is lifted from the reset routine. Made a small service routine used by both reset and err_work. - During debugging, found that the teardown path can reference an uninitialized pointer, resulting in a NULL pointer oops. The aen_ops weren't initialized yet. Add validation on their initialization before calling the teardown routine. Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-11-09nvme: make sure ns head inherits underlying device limitsSagi Grimberg
Whenever we update ns_head info, we need to make sure it is still compatible with all underlying backing devices because although nvme multipath doesn't have any explicit use of these limits, other devices can still be stacked on top of it which may rely on the underlying limits. Start with unlimited stacking limits, and every info update iterate over siblings and adjust queue limits. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-02nvme-pci: fix conflicting p2p resource addsKeith Busch
The nvme pci driver had been adding its CMB resource to the P2P DMA subsystem everytime on on a controller reset. This results in the following warning: ------------[ cut here ]------------ nvme 0000:00:03.0: Conflicting mapping in same section WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 81 at kernel/memremap.c:155 devm_memremap_pages+0xa6/0x380 ... Call Trace: pci_p2pdma_add_resource+0x153/0x370 nvme_reset_work+0x28c/0x17b1 [nvme] ? add_timer+0x107/0x1e0 ? dequeue_entity+0x81/0x660 ? dequeue_entity+0x3b0/0x660 ? pick_next_task_fair+0xaf/0x610 ? __switch_to+0xbc/0x410 process_one_work+0x1cf/0x350 worker_thread+0x215/0x3d0 ? process_one_work+0x350/0x350 kthread+0x107/0x120 ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 ---[ end trace f7ea76ac6ee72727 ]--- nvme nvme0: failed to register the CMB This patch fixes this by registering the CMB with P2P only once. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-02nvme-fc: fix request private initializationJames Smart
The patch made to avoid Coverity reporting of out of bounds access on aen_op moved the assignment of a pointer, leaving it null when it was subsequently used to calculate a private pointer. Thus the private pointer was bad. Move/correct the private pointer initialization to be in sync with the patch. Fixes: 0d2bdf9f4134 ("nvme-fc: rework the request initialization code") Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25Merge tag 'pci-v4.20-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: - Fix ASPM link_state teardown on removal (Lukas Wunner) - Fix misleading _OSC ASPM message (Sinan Kaya) - Make _OSC optional for PCI (Sinan Kaya) - Don't initialize ASPM link state when ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM is set (Patrick Talbert) - Remove x86 and arm64 node-local allocation for host bridge structures (Punit Agrawal) - Pay attention to device-specific _PXM node values (Jonathan Cameron) - Support new Immediate Readiness bit (Felipe Balbi) - Differentiate between pciehp surprise and safe removal (Lukas Wunner) - Remove unnecessary pciehp includes (Lukas Wunner) - Drop pciehp hotplug_slot_ops wrappers (Lukas Wunner) - Tolerate PCIe Slot Presence Detect being hardwired to zero to workaround broken hardware, e.g., the Wilocity switch/wireless device (Lukas Wunner) - Unify pciehp controller & slot structs (Lukas Wunner) - Constify hotplug_slot_ops (Lukas Wunner) - Drop hotplug_slot_info (Lukas Wunner) - Embed hotplug_slot struct into users instead of allocating it separately (Lukas Wunner) - Initialize PCIe port service drivers directly instead of relying on initcall ordering (Keith Busch) - Restore PCI config state after a slot reset (Keith Busch) - Save/restore DPC config state along with other PCI config state (Keith Busch) - Reference count devices during AER handling to avoid race issue with concurrent hot removal (Keith Busch) - If an Upstream Port reports ERR_FATAL, don't try to read the Port's config space because it is probably unreachable (Keith Busch) - During error handling, use slot-specific reset instead of secondary bus reset to avoid link up/down issues on hotplug ports (Keith Busch) - Restore previous AER/DPC handling that does not remove and re-enumerate devices on ERR_FATAL (Keith Busch) - Notify all drivers that may be affected by error recovery resets (Keith Busch) - Always generate error recovery uevents, even if a driver doesn't have error callbacks (Keith Busch) - Make PCIe link active reporting detection generic (Keith Busch) - Support D3cold in PCIe hierarchies during system sleep and runtime, including hotplug and Thunderbolt ports (Mika Westerberg) - Handle hpmemsize/hpiosize kernel parameters uniformly, whether slots are empty or occupied (Jon Derrick) - Remove duplicated include from pci/pcie/err.c and unused variable from cpqphp (YueHaibing) - Remove driver pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status() calls (Oza Pawandeep) - Uninline PCI bus accessors for better ftracing (Keith Busch) - Remove unused AER Root Port .error_resume method (Keith Busch) - Use kfifo in AER instead of a local version (Keith Busch) - Use threaded IRQ in AER bottom half (Keith Busch) - Use managed resources in AER core (Keith Busch) - Reuse pcie_port_find_device() for AER injection (Keith Busch) - Abstract AER interrupt handling to disconnect error injection (Keith Busch) - Refactor AER injection callbacks to simplify future improvments (Keith Busch) - Remove unused Netronome NFP32xx Device IDs (Jakub Kicinski) - Use bitmap_zalloc() for dma_alias_mask (Andy Shevchenko) - Add switch fall-through annotations (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Remove unused Switchtec quirk variable (Joshua Abraham) - Fix pci.c kernel-doc warning (Randy Dunlap) - Remove trivial PCI wrappers for DMA APIs (Christoph Hellwig) - Add Intel GPU device IDs to spurious interrupt quirk (Bin Meng) - Run Switchtec DMA aliasing quirk only on NTB endpoints to avoid useless dmesg errors (Logan Gunthorpe) - Update Switchtec NTB documentation (Wesley Yung) - Remove redundant "default n" from Kconfig (Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz) - Avoid panic when drivers enable MSI/MSI-X twice (Tonghao Zhang) - Add PCI support for peer-to-peer DMA (Logan Gunthorpe) - Add sysfs group for PCI peer-to-peer memory statistics (Logan Gunthorpe) - Add PCI peer-to-peer DMA scatterlist mapping interface (Logan Gunthorpe) - Add PCI configfs/sysfs helpers for use by peer-to-peer users (Logan Gunthorpe) - Add PCI peer-to-peer DMA driver writer's documentation (Logan Gunthorpe) - Add block layer flag to indicate driver support for PCI peer-to-peer DMA (Logan Gunthorpe) - Map Infiniband scatterlists for peer-to-peer DMA if they contain P2P memory (Logan Gunthorpe) - Register nvme-pci CMB buffer as PCI peer-to-peer memory (Logan Gunthorpe) - Add nvme-pci support for PCI peer-to-peer memory in requests (Logan Gunthorpe) - Use PCI peer-to-peer memory in nvme (Stephen Bates, Steve Wise, Christoph Hellwig, Logan Gunthorpe) - Cache VF config space size to optimize enumeration of many VFs (KarimAllah Ahmed) - Remove unnecessary <linux/pci-ats.h> include (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix VMD AERSID quirk Device ID matching (Jon Derrick) - Fix Cadence PHY handling during probe (Alan Douglas) - Signal Cadence Endpoint interrupts via AXI region 0 instead of last region (Alan Douglas) - Write Cadence Endpoint MSI interrupts with 32 bits of data (Alan Douglas) - Remove redundant controller tests for "device_type == pci" (Rob Herring) - Document R-Car E3 (R8A77990) bindings (Tho Vu) - Add device tree support for R-Car r8a7744 (Biju Das) - Drop unused mvebu PCIe capability code (Thomas Petazzoni) - Add shared PCI bridge emulation code (Thomas Petazzoni) - Convert mvebu to use shared PCI bridge emulation (Thomas Petazzoni) - Add aardvark Root Port emulation (Thomas Petazzoni) - Support 100MHz/200MHz refclocks for i.MX6 (Lucas Stach) - Add initial power management for i.MX7 (Leonard Crestez) - Add PME_Turn_Off support for i.MX7 (Leonard Crestez) - Fix qcom runtime power management error handling (Bjorn Andersson) - Update TI dra7xx unaligned access errata workaround for host mode as well as endpoint mode (Vignesh R) - Fix kirin section mismatch warning (Nathan Chancellor) - Remove iproc PAXC slot check to allow VF support (Jitendra Bhivare) - Quirk Keystone K2G to limit MRRS to 256 (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Update Keystone to use MRRS quirk for host bridge instead of open coding (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Refactor Keystone link establishment (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Simplify and speed up Keystone link training (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Remove unused Keystone host_init argument (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Merge Keystone driver files into one (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Remove redundant Keystone platform_set_drvdata() (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Rename Keystone functions for uniformity (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Add Keystone device control module DT binding (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Use SYSCON API to get Keystone control module device IDs (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Clean up Keystone PHY handling (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Use runtime PM APIs to enable Keystone clock (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Clean up Keystone config space access checks (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Get Keystone outbound window count from DT (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Clean up Keystone outbound window configuration (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Clean up Keystone DBI setup (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Clean up Keystone ks_pcie_link_up() (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Fix Keystone IRQ status checking (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Add debug messages for all Keystone errors (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Clean up Keystone includes and macros (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Fix Mediatek unchecked return value from devm_pci_remap_iospace() (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Fix Mediatek endpoint/port matching logic (Honghui Zhang) - Change Mediatek Root Port Class Code to PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI (Honghui Zhang) - Remove redundant Mediatek PM domain check (Honghui Zhang) - Convert Mediatek to pci_host_probe() (Honghui Zhang) - Fix Mediatek MSI enablement (Honghui Zhang) - Add Mediatek system PM support for MT2712 and MT7622 (Honghui Zhang) - Add Mediatek loadable module support (Honghui Zhang) - Detach VMD resources after stopping root bus to prevent orphan resources (Jon Derrick) - Convert pcitest build process to that used by other tools (iio, perf, etc) (Gustavo Pimentel) * tag 'pci-v4.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (140 commits) PCI/AER: Refactor error injection fallbacks PCI/AER: Abstract AER interrupt handling PCI/AER: Reuse existing pcie_port_find_device() interface PCI/AER: Use managed resource allocations PCI: pcie: Remove redundant 'default n' from Kconfig PCI: aardvark: Implement emulated root PCI bridge config space PCI: mvebu: Convert to PCI emulated bridge config space PCI: mvebu: Drop unused PCI express capability code PCI: Introduce PCI bridge emulated config space common logic PCI: vmd: Detach resources after stopping root bus nvmet: Optionally use PCI P2P memory nvmet: Introduce helper functions to allocate and free request SGLs nvme-pci: Add support for P2P memory in requests nvme-pci: Use PCI p2pmem subsystem to manage the CMB IB/core: Ensure we map P2P memory correctly in rdma_rw_ctx_[init|destroy]() block: Add PCI P2P flag for request queue PCI/P2PDMA: Add P2P DMA driver writer's documentation docs-rst: Add a new directory for PCI documentation PCI/P2PDMA: Introduce configfs/sysfs enable attribute helpers PCI/P2PDMA: Add PCI p2pmem DMA mappings to adjust the bus offset ...
2018-10-22Merge tag 'for-4.20/block-20181021' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block changes for 4.20. This contains: - Series enabling runtime PM for blk-mq (Bart). - Two pull requests from Christoph for NVMe, with items such as; - Better AEN tracking - Multipath improvements - RDMA fixes - Rework of FC for target removal - Fixes for issues identified by static checkers - Fabric cleanups, as prep for TCP transport - Various cleanups and bug fixes - Block merging cleanups (Christoph) - Conversion of drivers to generic DMA mapping API (Christoph) - Series fixing ref count issues with blkcg (Dennis) - Series improving BFQ heuristics (Paolo, et al) - Series improving heuristics for the Kyber IO scheduler (Omar) - Removal of dangerous bio_rewind_iter() API (Ming) - Apply single queue IPI redirection logic to blk-mq (Ming) - Set of fixes and improvements for bcache (Coly et al) - Series closing a hotplug race with sysfs group attributes (Hannes) - Set of patches for lightnvm: - pblk trace support (Hans) - SPDX license header update (Javier) - Tons of refactoring patches to cleanly abstract the 1.2 and 2.0 specs behind a common core interface. (Javier, Matias) - Enable pblk to use a common interface to retrieve chunk metadata (Matias) - Bug fixes (Various) - Set of fixes and updates to the blk IO latency target (Josef) - blk-mq queue number updates fixes (Jianchao) - Convert a bunch of drivers from the old legacy IO interface to blk-mq. This will conclude with the removal of the legacy IO interface itself in 4.21, with the rest of the drivers (me, Omar) - Removal of the DAC960 driver. The SCSI tree will introduce two replacement drivers for this (Hannes)" * tag 'for-4.20/block-20181021' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (204 commits) block: setup bounce bio_sets properly blkcg: reassociate bios when make_request() is called recursively blkcg: fix edge case for blk_get_rl() under memory pressure nvme-fabrics: move controller options matching to fabrics nvme-rdma: always have a valid trsvcid mtip32xx: fully switch to the generic DMA API rsxx: switch to the generic DMA API umem: switch to the generic DMA API sx8: switch to the generic DMA API sx8: remove dead IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE code skd: switch to the generic DMA API ubd: remove use of blk_rq_map_sg nvme-pci: remove duplicate check drivers/block: Remove DAC960 driver nvme-pci: fix hot removal during error handling nvmet-fcloop: suppress a compiler warning nvme-core: make implicit seed truncation explicit nvmet-fc: fix kernel-doc headers nvme-fc: rework the request initialization code nvme-fc: introduce struct nvme_fcp_op_w_sgl ...
2018-10-20Merge branch 'pci/peer-to-peer'Bjorn Helgaas
- Add PCI support for peer-to-peer DMA (Logan Gunthorpe) - Add sysfs group for PCI peer-to-peer memory statistics (Logan Gunthorpe) - Add PCI peer-to-peer DMA scatterlist mapping interface (Logan Gunthorpe) - Add PCI configfs/sysfs helpers for use by peer-to-peer users (Logan Gunthorpe) - Add PCI peer-to-peer DMA driver writer's documentation (Logan Gunthorpe) - Add block layer flag to indicate driver support for PCI peer-to-peer DMA (Logan Gunthorpe) - Map Infiniband scatterlists for peer-to-peer DMA if they contain P2P memory (Logan Gunthorpe) - Register nvme-pci CMB buffer as PCI peer-to-peer memory (Logan Gunthorpe) - Add nvme-pci support for PCI peer-to-peer memory in requests (Logan Gunthorpe) - Use PCI peer-to-peer memory in nvme (Stephen Bates, Steve Wise, Christoph Hellwig, Logan Gunthorpe) * pci/peer-to-peer: nvmet: Optionally use PCI P2P memory nvmet: Introduce helper functions to allocate and free request SGLs nvme-pci: Add support for P2P memory in requests nvme-pci: Use PCI p2pmem subsystem to manage the CMB IB/core: Ensure we map P2P memory correctly in rdma_rw_ctx_[init|destroy]() block: Add PCI P2P flag for request queue PCI/P2PDMA: Add P2P DMA driver writer's documentation docs-rst: Add a new directory for PCI documentation PCI/P2PDMA: Introduce configfs/sysfs enable attribute helpers PCI/P2PDMA: Add PCI p2pmem DMA mappings to adjust the bus offset PCI/P2PDMA: Add sysfs group to display p2pmem stats PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory
2018-10-19nvme-fabrics: move controller options matching to fabricsSagi Grimberg
IP transports will most likely use the same controller options matching when detecting a duplicate connect. Move it to fabrics. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-19nvme-rdma: always have a valid trsvcidSagi Grimberg
If not passed, we set the default trsvcid. We can rely on having trsvcid and can simplify the controller matching logic. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-18nvme-pci: remove duplicate checkChaitanya Kulkarni
This is a cleanup patch doesn't change any functionality. It removes the duplicate call to the blk_integrity_rq() in the nvme_map_data(). Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-17nvme-pci: Add support for P2P memory in requestsLogan Gunthorpe
For P2P requests, we must use the pci_p2pmem_map_sg() function instead of the dma_map_sg functions. With that, we can then indicate PCI_P2P support in the request queue. For this, we create an NVME_F_PCI_P2P flag which tells the core to set QUEUE_FLAG_PCI_P2P in the request queue. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-10-17nvme-pci: Use PCI p2pmem subsystem to manage the CMBLogan Gunthorpe
Register the CMB buffer as p2pmem and use the appropriate allocation functions to create and destroy the IO submission queues. If the CMB supports WDS and RDS, publish it for use as P2P memory by other devices. Kernels without CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA will also no longer support NVMe CMB. However, seeing the main use-cases for the CMB is P2P operations, this seems like a reasonable dependency. We drop the __iomem safety on the buffer seeing that, by convention, it's safe to directly access memory mapped by memremap()/devm_memremap_pages(). Architectures where this is not safe will not be supported by memremap() and therefore will not support PCI P2P and have no support for CMB. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-17nvme-pci: fix hot removal during error handlingKeith Busch
A removal waits for the reset_work to complete. If a surprise removal occurs around the same time as an error triggered controller reset, and reset work happened to dispatch a command to the removed controller, the command won't be recovered since the timeout work doesn't do anything during error recovery. We wouldn't want to wait for timeout handling anyway, so this patch fixes this by disabling the controller and killing admin queues prior to syncing with the reset_work. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-17nvme-core: make implicit seed truncation explicitBart Van Assche
The nvme_user_io.slba field is 64 bits wide. That value is copied into the 32-bit bio_integrity_payload.bip_iter.bi_sector field. Make that truncation explicit to avoid that Coverity complains about implicit truncation. See also Coverity ID 1056486 on http://scan.coverity.com/projects/linux. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-17nvme-fc: rework the request initialization codeBart Van Assche
Instead of setting and then clearing the first_sgl pointer for AEN requests, leave that pointer zero. This patch does not change how requests are initialized but avoids that Coverity reports the following complaint for nvme_fc_init_aen_ops(): CID 1418400 (#1 of 1): Out-of-bounds access (OVERRUN) 4. overrun-buffer-val: Overrunning buffer pointed to by aen_op of 312 bytes by passing it to a function which accesses it at byte offset 312. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-17nvme-fc: introduce struct nvme_fcp_op_w_sglBart Van Assche
This patch does not change any functionality but makes the intent of the code more clear. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-17nvme-fc: fix kernel-doc headersBart Van Assche
This patch avoids that the kernel-doc tool complains about several multiple function headers when building with W=1. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-17nvme-pci: fix nvme_suspend_queue() kernel-doc headerBart Van Assche
This patch avoids that the kernel-doc tool complains about the nvme_suspend_queue() function header when building with W=1. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-17nvme-core: rework a NQN copying operationBart Van Assche
Although it is easy to see that the code in nvme_init_subnqn() guarantees that the subsys->nqn string is '\0'-terminated, apparently Coverity is not smart enough to see this. Make it easier for Coverity to analyze this code by changing the strncpy() call into a strlcpy() call. This patch does not change the behavior of the code but fixes Coveritiy ID 1423720. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-17nvme-core: declare local symbols staticBart Van Assche
This patch avoids that sparse complains about missing declarations. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-17nvmet-rdma: check for timeout in nvme_rdma_wait_for_cm()Bart Van Assche
Check whether queue->cm_error holds a value before reading it. This patch addresses Coverity ID 1373774: unchecked return value. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-17nvme: update node paths after adding new pathKeith Busch
The nvme namespace paths were being updated only when the current path was not set or nonoptimized. If a new path comes online that is a better path for its NUMA node, the multipath selector may continue using the previously set path on a potentially further node. This patch re-runs the path assignment after successfully adding a new optimized path. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-09lightnvm: do no update csecs and sos on 1.2Javier González
1.2 devices exposes their data and metadata size through the separate identify command. Make sure that the NVMe LBA format does not override these values. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09lightnvm: use internal allocation for chunk log pageJavier González
The lightnvm subsystem provides helpers to retrieve chunk metadata, where the target needs to provide a buffer to store the metadata. An implicit assumption is that this buffer is contiguous and can be used to retrieve the data from the device. If the device exposes too many chunks, then kmalloc might fail, thus failing instance creation. This patch removes this assumption by implementing an internal buffer in the lightnvm subsystem to retrieve chunk metadata. Targets can then use virtual memory allocations. Since this is a target API change, adapt pblk accordingly. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09lightnvm: move bad block and chunk state logic to coreMatias Bjørling
pblk implements two data paths for recovery line state. One for 1.2 and another for 2.0, instead of having pblk implement these, combine them in the core to reduce complexity and make available to other targets. The new interface will adhere to the 2.0 chunk definition, including managing open chunks with an active write pointer. To provide this interface, a 1.2 device recovers the state of the chunks by manually detecting if a chunk is either free/open/close/offline, and if open, scanning the flash pages sequentially to find the next writeable page. This process takes on average ~10 seconds on a device with 64 dies, 1024 blocks and 60us read access time. The process can be parallelized but is left out for maintenance simplicity, as the 1.2 specification is deprecated. For 2.0 devices, the logic is maintained internally in the drive and retrieved through the 2.0 interface. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-08nvme: remove ns sibling before clearing pathKeith Busch
The code had been clearing a namespace being deleted as the current path while that namespace was still in the path siblings list. It is possible a new IO could set that namespace back to the current path since it appeared to be an eligable path to select, which may result in a use-after-free error. This patch ensures a namespace being removed is not eligable to be reset as a current path prior to clearing it as the current path. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-02PCI/AER: Remove pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status() callsOza Pawandeep
After bfcb79fca19d ("PCI/ERR: Run error recovery callbacks for all affected devices"), AER errors are always cleared by the PCI core and drivers don't need to do it themselves. Remove calls to pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status() from device driver error recovery functions. Signed-off-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org> [bhelgaas: changelog, remove PCI core changes, remove unused variables] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-01nvme: take node locality into account when selecting a pathChristoph Hellwig
Make current_path an array with an entry for every possible node, and cache the best path on a per-node basis. Take the node distance into account when selecting it. This is primarily useful for dual-ported PCIe devices which are connected to PCIe root ports on different sockets. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
2018-10-01nvme: call nvme_complete_rq when nvmf_check_ready fails for mpath I/OJames Smart
When an io is rejected by nvmf_check_ready() due to validation of the controller state, the nvmf_fail_nonready_command() will normally return BLK_STS_RESOURCE to requeue and retry. However, if the controller is dying or the I/O is marked for NVMe multipath, the I/O is failed so that the controller can terminate or so that the io can be issued on a different path. Unfortunately, as this reject point is before the transport has accepted the command, blk-mq ends up completing the I/O and never calls nvme_complete_rq(), which is where multipath may preserve or re-route the I/O. The end result is, the device user ends up seeing an EIO error. Example: single path connectivity, controller is under load, and a reset is induced. An I/O is received: a) while the reset state has been set but the queues have yet to be stopped; or b) after queues are started (at end of reset) but before the reconnect has completed. The I/O finishes with an EIO status. This patch makes the following changes: - Adds the HOST_PATH_ERROR pathing status from TP4028 - Modifies the reject point such that it appears to queue successfully, but actually completes the io with the new pathing status and calls nvme_complete_rq(). - nvme_complete_rq() recognizes the new status, avoids resetting the controller (likely was already done in order to get this new status), and calls the multipather to clear the current path that errored. This allows the next command (retry or new command) to select a new path if there is one. Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-01nvme-core: add async event trace helperChaitanya Kulkarni
This patch adds a new event for nvme async event notification. We print the async event in the decoded format when we recognize the event otherwise we just dump the result. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-01nvme_fc: add 'nvme_discovery' sysfs attribute to fc transport deviceJames Smart
The fc transport device should allow for a rediscovery, as userspace might have lost the events. Example is udev events not handled during system startup. This patch add a sysfs entry 'nvme_discovery' on the fc class to have it replay all udev discovery events for all local port/remote port address pairs. Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-01nvme-fc: fix for a minor typosMilan P. Gandhi
Signed-off-by: Milan P. Gandhi <mgandhi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-01nvme: fix typo in nvme_identify_ns_descsMilan P. Gandhi
Signed-off-by: Milan P. Gandhi <mgandhi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-10-01Merge tag 'v4.19-rc6' into for-4.20/blockJens Axboe
Merge -rc6 in, for two reasons: 1) Resolve a trivial conflict in the blk-mq-tag.c documentation 2) A few important regression fixes went into upstream directly, so they aren't in the 4.20 branch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> * tag 'v4.19-rc6': (780 commits) Linux 4.19-rc6 MAINTAINERS: fix reference to moved drivers/{misc => auxdisplay}/panel.c cpufreq: qcom-kryo: Fix section annotations perf/core: Add sanity check to deal with pinned event failure xen/blkfront: correct purging of persistent grants Revert "xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer" selftests/powerpc: Fix Makefiles for headers_install change blk-mq: I/O and timer unplugs are inverted in blktrace dax: Fix deadlock in dax_lock_mapping_entry() x86/boot: Fix kexec booting failure in the SEV bit detection code bcache: add separate workqueue for journal_write to avoid deadlock drm/amd/display: Fix Edid emulation for linux drm/amd/display: Fix Vega10 lightup on S3 resume drm/amdgpu: Fix vce work queue was not cancelled when suspend Revert "drm/panel: Add device_link from panel device to DRM device" xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Properly handle error cases block: fix deadline elevator drain for zoned block devices ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan for non-hotplug bridges if slot is not bridge drm/syncobj: Don't leak fences when WAIT_FOR_SUBMIT is set ... Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28nvme: register ns_id attributes as default sysfs groupsHannes Reinecke
We should be registering the ns_id attribute as default sysfs attribute groups, otherwise we have a race condition between the uevent and the attributes appearing in sysfs. Suggested-by: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28block: genhd: add 'groups' argument to device_add_diskHannes Reinecke
Update device_add_disk() to take an 'groups' argument so that individual drivers can register a device with additional sysfs attributes. This avoids race condition the driver would otherwise have if these groups were to be created with sysfs_add_groups(). Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-25nvme: properly propagate errors in nvme_mpath_initSusobhan Dey
Signed-off-by: Susobhan Dey <susobhan.dey@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-08-28nvme-pci: add a memory barrier to nvme_dbbuf_update_and_check_eventMichal Wnukowski
In many architectures loads may be reordered with older stores to different locations. In the nvme driver the following two operations could be reordered: - Write shadow doorbell (dbbuf_db) into memory. - Read EventIdx (dbbuf_ei) from memory. This can result in a potential race condition between driver and VM host processing requests (if given virtual NVMe controller has a support for shadow doorbell). If that occurs, then the NVMe controller may decide to wait for MMIO doorbell from guest operating system, and guest driver may decide not to issue MMIO doorbell on any of subsequent commands. This issue is purely timing-dependent one, so there is no easy way to reproduce it. Currently the easiest known approach is to run "Oracle IO Numbers" (orion) that is shipped with Oracle DB: orion -run advanced -num_large 0 -size_small 8 -type rand -simulate \ concat -write 40 -duration 120 -matrix row -testname nvme_test Where nvme_test is a .lun file that contains a list of NVMe block devices to run test against. Limiting number of vCPUs assigned to given VM instance seems to increase chances for this bug to occur. On test environment with VM that got 4 NVMe drives and 1 vCPU assigned the virtual NVMe controller hang could be observed within 10-20 minutes. That correspond to about 400-500k IO operations processed (or about 100GB of IO read/writes). Orion tool was used as a validation and set to run in a loop for 36 hours (equivalent of pushing 550M IO operations). No issues were observed. That suggest that the patch fixes the issue. Fixes: f9f38e33389c ("nvme: improve performance for virtual NVMe devices") Signed-off-by: Michal Wnukowski <wnukowski@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> [hch: updated changelog and comment a bit] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-08-16Merge branch 'linus/master' into rdma.git for-nextJason Gunthorpe
rdma.git merge resolution for the 4.19 merge window Conflicts: drivers/infiniband/core/rdma_core.c - Use the rdma code and revise with the new spelling for atomic_fetch_add_unless drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c - Replace max_sge with max_send_sge in new blk code drivers/nvme/target/rdma.c - Use the blk code and revise to use NULL for ib_post_recv when appropriate - Replace max_sge with max_recv_sge in new blk code net/rds/ib_send.c - Use the net code and revise to use NULL for ib_post_recv when appropriate Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2018-08-16Merge tag 'v4.18' into rdma.git for-nextJason Gunthorpe
Resolve merge conflicts from the -rc cycle against the rdma.git tree: Conflicts: drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c - New ifs added to ib_uverbs_ex_create_flow in -rc and for-next - Merge removal of file->ucontext in for-next with new code in -rc drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c - for-next removed code from ib_uverbs_write() that was modified in for-rc Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2018-08-14Merge tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "First pull request for this merge window, there will also be a followup request with some stragglers. This pull request contains: - Fix for a thundering heard issue in the wbt block code (Anchal Agarwal) - A few NVMe pull requests: * Improved tracepoints (Keith) * Larger inline data support for RDMA (Steve Wise) * RDMA setup/teardown fixes (Sagi) * Effects log suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni) * Buffered IO suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni) * TP4004 (ANA) support (Christoph) * Various NVMe fixes - Block io-latency controller support. Much needed support for properly containing block devices. (Josef) - Series improving how we handle sense information on the stack (Kees) - Lightnvm fixes and updates/improvements (Mathias/Javier et al) - Zoned device support for null_blk (Matias) - AIX partition fixes (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira) - DIF checksum code made generic (Max Gurtovoy) - Add support for discard in iostats (Michael Callahan / Tejun) - Set of updates for BFQ (Paolo) - Removal of async write support for bsg (Christoph) - Bio page dirtying and clone fixups (Christoph) - Set of bcache fix/changes (via Coly) - Series improving blk-mq queue setup/teardown speed (Ming) - Series improving merging performance on blk-mq (Ming) - Lots of other fixes and cleanups from a slew of folks" * tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (190 commits) blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass mode bcache: fix error setting writeback_rate through sysfs interface null_blk: add lock drop/acquire annotation Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced block: paride: pd: mark expected switch fall-throughs block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller block: Introduce blk_exit_queue() blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup() block: Remove two superfluous #include directives blk-mq: count the hctx as active before allocating tag block: bvec_nr_vecs() returns value for wrong slab bcache: trivial - remove tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAG bcache: make the pr_err statement used for ENOENT only in sysfs_attatch section bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle bcache: add code comments for bset.c bcache: fix mistaken comments in request.c bcache: fix mistaken code comments in bcache.h bcache: add a comment in super.c bcache: avoid unncessary cache prefetch bch_btree_node_get() bcache: display rate debug parameters to 0 when writeback is not running ...
2018-08-08nvme-fabrics: fix ctrl_loss_tmo < 0 to reconnect foreverTal Shorer
When the user supplies a ctrl_loss_tmo < 0, we warn them that this will cause the fabrics layer to attempt reconnection forever. However, in reality the fabrics layer never attempts to reconnect because the condition to test whether we should reconnect is backwards in this case. Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <tal.shorer@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-08-08nvme: set gendisk read only based on nsattrChaitanya Kulkarni
NVMe 1.3 TP 4005 introduces new filed (NSATTR). This field indicates whether given namespace is write protected or not. This patch sets the gendisk associated with the namespace to read only based on the identify namespace nsattr field. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>