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2016-01-15mm, dax, pmem: introduce {get|put}_dev_pagemap() for dax-gupDan Williams
get_dev_page() enables paths like get_user_pages() to pin a dynamically mapped pfn-range (devm_memremap_pages()) while the resulting struct page objects are in use. Unlike get_page() it may fail if the device is, or is in the process of being, disabled. While the initial lookup of the range may be an expensive list walk, the result is cached to speed up subsequent lookups which are likely to be in the same mapped range. devm_memremap_pages() now requires a reference counter to be specified at init time. For pmem this means moving request_queue allocation into pmem_alloc() so the existing queue usage counter can track "device pages". ZONE_DEVICE pages always have an elevated count and will never be on an lru reclaim list. That space in 'struct page' can be redirected for other uses, but for safety introduce a poison value that will always trip __list_add() to assert. This allows half of the struct list_head storage to be reclaimed with some assurance to back up the assumption that the page count never goes to zero and a list_add() is never attempted. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15libnvdimm, pmem: move request_queue allocation earlier in probeDan Williams
Before the dynamically allocated struct pages from devm_memremap_pages() can be put to use outside the driver, we need a mechanism to track whether they are still in use at teardown. Towards that goal reorder the initialization sequence to allow the 'q_usage_counter' from the request_queue to be used by the devm_memremap_pages() implementation (in subsequent patches). Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15libnvdimm, pfn, pmem: allocate memmap array in persistent memoryDan Williams
Use the new vmem_altmap capability to enable the pmem driver to arrange for a struct page memmap to be established in persistent memory. [linux@roeck-us.net: mn10300: declare __pfn_to_phys() to fix build error] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15x86, mm: introduce vmem_altmap to augment vmemmap_populate()Dan Williams
In support of providing struct page for large persistent memory capacities, use struct vmem_altmap to change the default policy for allocating memory for the memmap array. The default vmemmap_populate() allocates page table storage area from the page allocator. Given persistent memory capacities relative to DRAM it may not be feasible to store the memmap in 'System Memory'. Instead vmem_altmap represents pre-allocated "device pages" to satisfy vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() requests. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15mm: introduce find_dev_pagemap()Dan Williams
There are several scenarios where we need to retrieve and update metadata associated with a given devm_memremap_pages() mapping, and the only lookup key available is a pfn in the range: 1/ We want to augment vmemmap_populate() (called via arch_add_memory()) to allocate memmap storage from pre-allocated pages reserved by the device driver. At vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() time it grabs device pages rather than page allocator pages. This is in support of devm_memremap_pages() mappings where the memmap is too large to fit in main memory (i.e. large persistent memory devices). 2/ Taking a reference against the mapping when inserting device pages into the address_space radix of a given inode. This facilitates unmap_mapping_range() and truncate_inode_pages() operations when the driver is tearing down the mapping. 3/ get_user_pages() operations on ZONE_DEVICE memory require taking a reference against the mapping so that the driver teardown path can revoke and drain usage of device pages. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15mm, dax, pmem: introduce pfn_tDan Williams
For the purpose of communicating the optional presence of a 'struct page' for the pfn returned from ->direct_access(), introduce a type that encapsulates a page-frame-number plus flags. These flags contain the historical "page_link" encoding for a scatterlist entry, but can also denote "device memory". Where "device memory" is a set of pfns that are not part of the kernel's linear mapping by default, but are accessed via the same memory controller as ram. The motivation for this new type is large capacity persistent memory that needs struct page entries in the 'memmap' to support 3rd party DMA (i.e. O_DIRECT I/O with a persistent memory source/target). However, we also need it in support of maintaining a list of mapped inodes which need to be unmapped at driver teardown or freeze_bdev() time. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-10Merge branch 'for-4.5/block-dax' into for-4.5/libnvdimmDan Williams
2016-01-09libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks supportDan Williams
Support badblock checking in all the pmem read paths that do not go through the block layer. This protects info block reads (btt or pfn) as well as data reads to a pmem namespace via a btt instance. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocksDan Williams
Longer term teach dax to punch "error" holes in mapping requests and deliver SIGBUS to applications that consume a bad pmem page. For now, simply disable the dax performance optimization in the presence of known errors. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocksDan Williams
Check the sectors specified in a read bio to see if they hit a known bad block, and return an error code pmem_do_bvec(). Note that the ->rw_page() is not in a position to return errors. For now, copy the same layering violation present in zram_rw_page() to avoid crashes of the form: kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:822! [..] Call Trace: [<ffffffff811c540e>] page_endio+0x1e/0x60 [<ffffffff81290d29>] mpage_end_io+0x39/0x60 [<ffffffff8141c4ef>] bio_endio+0x3f/0x60 [<ffffffffa005c491>] pmem_make_request+0x111/0x230 [nd_pmem] ...i.e. unlock a page that was already unlocked via pmem_rw_page() => page_endio(). Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocksDan Williams
If a device will ever have badblocks it should always have a badblocks instance available. So, similar to md, embed a badblocks instance in pmem_device. This reduces pointer chasing in the i/o fast path, and simplifies the init path. Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks listDan Williams
If the badblocks list runs out of space it simply means that software is unable to intercept all errors. This is no different than the latent discovery of new badblocks case and should not be an initialization failure condition. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.hDan Williams
nd-core.h is private to the libnvdimm core internals and should not be used by drivers. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocksVishal Verma
During region creation, perform Address Range Scrubs (ARS) for the SPA (System Physical Address) ranges to retrieve known poison locations from firmware. Add a new data structure 'nd_poison' which is used as a list in nvdimm_bus to store these poison locations. When creating a pmem namespace, if there is any known poison associated with its physical address space, convert the poison ranges to bad sectors that are exposed using the badblocks interface. Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-05libnvdimm: fix namespace object confusion in is_uuid_busy()Dan Williams
When btt devices were re-worked to be child devices of regions this routine was overlooked. It mistakenly attempts to_nd_namespace_pmem() or to_nd_namespace_blk() conversions on btt and pfn devices. By luck to date we have happened to be hitting valid memory leading to a uuid miscompare, but a recent change to struct nd_namespace_common causes: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000001 IP: [<ffffffff814610dc>] memcmp+0xc/0x40 [..] Call Trace: [<ffffffffa0028631>] is_uuid_busy+0xc1/0x2a0 [libnvdimm] [<ffffffffa0028570>] ? to_nd_blk_region+0x50/0x50 [libnvdimm] [<ffffffff8158c9c0>] device_for_each_child+0x50/0x90 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-12-24libnvdimm, pfn: move 'memory mode' indication to sysfsDan Williams
'Memory mode' is defined as the capability of a DAX mapping to be the source/target of DMA and other "direct I/O" scenarios. While it currently requires allocating 'struct page' for each page frame of persistent memory in the namespace it will not always be the case. Work continues on reducing the kernel's dependency on 'struct page'. Let's not maintain a suffix that is expected to lose meaning over time. In other words a future 'raw mode' pmem namespace may be as capable as today's 'memory mode' namespace. Undo the encoding of the mode in the device name and leave it to other tooling to determine the mode of the namespace from its attributes. Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-12-24libnvdimm, pfn: fix nd_pfn_validate() return value handlingDan Williams
The -ENODEV case indicates that the info-block needs to established. All other return codes cause nd_pfn_init() to abort. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-12-13libnvdimm, pfn: fix pfn seed creationDan Williams
Similar to btt, plant a new pfn seed when the existing one is activated. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-12-13libnvdimm, pfn: add parent uuid validation Dan Williams
Track and check the uuid of the namespace hosting a pfn instance. This forces the pfn info block to be invalidated if the namespace is re-configured with a different uuid. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-12-12libnvdimm, pfn: add 'align' attribute, default to HPAGE_SIZEDan Williams
When setting aside capacity for struct page it must be aligned to the largest mapping size that is to be made available via DAX. Make the alignment configurable to enable support for 1GiB page-size mappings. The offset for PFN_MODE_RAM may now be larger than SZ_8K, so fixup the offset check in nvdimm_namespace_attach_pfn(). Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-12-10libnvdimm, pfn: clean up pfn create parametersDan Williams
In all cases __nd_pfn_create is called with default parameters which are then overridden by values in the info block. Clean up pfn creation by dropping the parameters and setting default values internal to __nd_pfn_create. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-12-10libnvdimm, pfn: kill ND_PFN_ALIGNDan Williams
The alignment constraint isn't necessary now that devm_memremap_pages() allows for unaligned mappings. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-12-08nvdimm: do not show pfn_seed for non pmem regionsDmitry Krivenok
This simple change hides pfn_seed attribute for non pmem regions because they don't support pfn anyway. Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Krivenok <krivenok.dmitry@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-12-08nvdimm: improve diagnosibility of namespacesDmitry Krivenok
In order to bind namespace to the driver user must first set all mandatory attributes in the following order: - uuid - size - sector_size (for blk namespace only) If the order is wrong, then user either won't be able to set the attribute or bind the namespace. This simple patch improves diagnosibility of common operations with namespaces by printing some details about the error instead of failing silently. Below are examples of error messages (assuming dyndbg is enabled for nvdimms): [/]# echo 4194304 > /sys/bus/nd/devices/region5/namespace5.0/size [ 288.372612] nd namespace5.0: __size_store: uuid not set [ 288.374839] nd namespace5.0: size_store: 400000 fail (-6) sh: write error: No such device or address [/]# [/]# echo namespace5.0 > /sys/bus/nd/drivers/nd_blk/bind [ 554.671648] nd_blk namespace5.0: nvdimm_namespace_common_probe: sector size not set [ 554.674688] ndbus1: nd_blk.probe(namespace5.0) = -19 sh: write error: No such device [/]# Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Krivenok <krivenok.dmitry@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-11-12libnvdimm, pmem: fix size trim in pmem_direct_access()Dan Williams
This masking prevents access to the end of the device via dax_do_io(), and is unnecessary as arch_add_memory() would have rejected an unaligned allocation. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-11-12libnvdimm, e820: fix numa node for e820-type-12 pmem rangesDan Williams
Rather than punt on the numa node for these e820 ranges try to find a better answer with memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() when it is available. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Tested-by: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-11-10Merge branch 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe: "Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for (really) fast devices. The code has been reviewed and has been sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation. Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported. A framework is in the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune this. And we'll add libaio support as well soon. Fow now, it's an opt-in feature for test purposes" * 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: direct-io: be sure to assign dio->bio_bdev for both paths directio: add block polling support NVMe: add blk polling support block: add block polling support blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
2015-11-10Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "Outside of the new ACPI-NFIT hot-add support this pull request is more notable for what it does not contain, than what it does. There were a handful of development topics this cycle, dax get_user_pages, dax fsync, and raw block dax, that need more more iteration and will wait for 4.5. The patches to make devm and the pmem driver NUMA aware have been in -next for several weeks. The hot-add support has not, but is contained to the NFIT driver and is passing unit tests. The coredump support is straightforward and was looked over by Jeff. All of it has received a 0day build success notification across 107 configs. Summary: - Add support for the ACPI 6.0 NFIT hot add mechanism to process updates of the NFIT at runtime. - Teach the coredump implementation how to filter out DAX mappings. - Introduce NUMA hints for allocations made by the pmem driver, and as a side effect all devm allocations now hint their NUMA node by default" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: coredump: add DAX filtering for FDPIC ELF coredumps coredump: add DAX filtering for ELF coredumps acpi: nfit: Add support for hot-add nfit: in acpi_nfit_init, break on a 0-length table pmem, memremap: convert to numa aware allocations devm_memremap_pages: use numa_mem_id devm: make allocations numa aware by default devm_memremap: convert to return ERR_PTR devm_memunmap: use devres_release() pmem: kill memremap_pmem() x86, mm: quiet arch_add_memory()
2015-11-07block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookieJens Axboe
No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2015-10-21block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profileDan Williams
The libnvidmm-btt and nvme drivers use blk_integrity to reserve space for per-sector metadata, but sometimes without protection checksums. This property is generically useful, so teach the block core to internally specify a nop profile if one is not provided at registration time. Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [hch: kill the local nvme nop profile as well] Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21md, dm, scsi, nvme, libnvdimm: drop blk_integrity_unregister() at shutdownDan Williams
Now that the integrity profile is statically allocated there is no work to do when shutting down an integrity enabled block device. Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Acked-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendiskMartin K. Petersen
Up until now the_integrity profile has been dynamically allocated and attached to struct gendisk after the disk has been made active. This causes problems because NVMe devices need to register the profile prior to the partition table being read due to a mandatory metadata buffer requirement. In addition, DM goes through hoops to deal with preallocating, but not initializing integrity profiles. Since the integrity profile is small (4 bytes + a pointer), Christoph suggested moving it to struct gendisk proper. This requires several changes: - Moving the blk_integrity definition to genhd.h. - Inlining blk_integrity in struct gendisk. - Removing the dynamic allocation code. - Adding helper functions which allow gendisk to set up and tear down the integrity sysfs dir when a disk is added/deleted. - Adding a blk_integrity_revalidate() callback for updating the stable pages bdi setting. - The calls that depend on whether a device has an integrity profile or not now key off of the bi->profile pointer. - Simplifying the integrity support routines in DM (Mike Snitzer). Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21block: Consolidate static integrity profile propertiesMartin K. Petersen
We previously made a complete copy of a device's data integrity profile even though several of the fields inside the blk_integrity struct are pointers to fixed template entries in t10-pi.c. Split the static and per-device portions so that we can reference the template directly. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09pmem, memremap: convert to numa aware allocationsDan Williams
Given that pmem ranges come with numa-locality hints, arrange for the resulting driver objects to be obtained from node-local memory. Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-10-09devm_memremap: convert to return ERR_PTRDan Williams
Make devm_memremap consistent with the error return scheme of devm_memremap_pages to remove special casing in the pmem driver. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-10-09pmem: kill memremap_pmem()Dan Williams
Now that the pmem-api is defined as "a set of apis that enables access to WB mapped pmem", the mapping type is implied. Remove the wrapper and push the functionality down into the pmem driver in preparation for adding support for direct-mapped pmem. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-09-17pmem: add proper fencing to pmem_rw_page()Ross Zwisler
pmem_rw_page() needs to call wmb_pmem() on writes to make sure that the newly written data is durable. This flow was added to pmem_rw_bytes() and pmem_make_request() with this commit: commit 61031952f4c8 ("arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates") ...the pmem_rw_page() path was missed. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-09-17libnvdimm: pfn_devs: Fix locking in namespace_storeAxel Lin
Always take device_lock() before nvdimm_bus_lock() to prevent deadlock. Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-09-17libnvdimm: btt_devs: Fix locking in namespace_storeAxel Lin
Always take device_lock() before nvdimm_bus_lock() to prevent deadlock. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-09-08Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This update has successfully completed a 0day-kbuild run and has appeared in a linux-next release. The changes outside of the typical drivers/nvdimm/ and drivers/acpi/nfit.[ch] paths are related to the removal of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, the introduction of memremap(), and the introduction of ZONE_DEVICE + devm_memremap_pages(). Summary: - Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the kernel's direct map. This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System RAM". Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will arrive in a later kernel. - Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and ioremap_wt(). memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects. The replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3. Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4. - Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping. - Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as cacheable to improve performance. - Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal 'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (34 commits) libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB add devm_memremap_pages mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory" mm: move __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access() nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree() pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotation dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem() pmem, x86: clean up conditional pmem includes pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem() pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h header libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option pmem: switch to devm_ allocations devres: add devm_memremap libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid ...
2015-09-02Merge branch 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "This first core part of the block IO changes contains: - Cleanup of the bio IO error signaling from Christoph. We used to rely on the uptodate bit and passing around of an error, now we store the error in the bio itself. - Improvement of the above from myself, by shrinking the bio size down again to fit in two cachelines on x86-64. - Revert of the max_hw_sectors cap removal from a revision again, from Jeff Moyer. This caused performance regressions in various tests. Reinstate the limit, bump it to a more reasonable size instead. - Make /sys/block/<dev>/queue/discard_max_bytes writeable, by me. Most devices have huge trim limits, which can cause nasty latencies when deleting files. Enable the admin to configure the size down. We will look into having a more sane default instead of UINT_MAX sectors. - Improvement of the SGP gaps logic from Keith Busch. - Enable the block core to handle arbitrarily sized bios, which enables a nice simplification of bio_add_page() (which is an IO hot path). From Kent. - Improvements to the partition io stats accounting, making it faster. From Ming Lei. - Also from Ming Lei, a basic fixup for overflow of the sysfs pending file in blk-mq, as well as a fix for a blk-mq timeout race condition. - Ming Lin has been carrying Kents above mentioned patches forward for a while, and testing them. Ming also did a few fixes around that. - Sasha Levin found and fixed a use-after-free problem introduced by the bio->bi_error changes from Christoph. - Small blk cgroup cleanup from Viresh Kumar" * 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits) blk: Fix bio_io_vec index when checking bvec gaps block: Replace SG_GAPS with new queue limits mask block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to 2560 Revert "block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors cap" blk-mq: fix race between timeout and freeing request blk-mq: fix buffer overflow when reading sysfs file of 'pending' Documentation: update notes in biovecs about arbitrarily sized bios block: remove bio_get_nr_vecs() fs: use helper bio_add_page() instead of open coding on bi_io_vec block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely md/raid5: get rid of bio_fits_rdev() md/raid5: split bio for chunk_aligned_read block: remove split code in blkdev_issue_{discard,write_same} btrfs: remove bio splitting and merge_bvec_fn() calls bcache: remove driver private bio splitting code block: simplify bio_add_page() block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios blk-cgroup: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) block: don't access bio->bi_error after bio_put() block: shrink struct bio down to 2 cache lines again ...
2015-08-28libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by defaultDan Williams
The expectation is that the legacy / non-standard pmem discovery method (e820 type-12) will only ever be used to describe small quantities of persistent memory. Larger capacities will be described via the ACPI NFIT. When "allocate struct page from pmem" support is added this default policy can be overridden by assigning a legacy pmem namespace to a pfn device, however this would be only be necessary if a platform used the legacy mechanism to define a very large range. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmemDan Williams
Enable the pmem driver to handle PFN device instances. Attaching a pmem namespace to a pfn device triggers the driver to allocate and initialize struct page entries for pmem. Memory capacity for this allocation comes exclusively from RAM for now which is suitable for low PMEM to RAM ratios. This mechanism will be expanded later for setting an "allocate from PMEM" policy. Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructureDan Williams
Implement the base infrastructure for libnvdimm PFN devices. Similar to BTT devices they take a namespace as a backing device and layer functionality on top. In this case the functionality is reserving space for an array of 'struct page' entries to be handed out through pfn_to_page(). For now this is just the basic libnvdimm-device-model for configuring the base PFN device. As the namespace claiming mechanism for PFN devices is mostly identical to BTT devices drivers/nvdimm/claim.c is created to house the common bits. Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-27x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WBDan Williams
Given that a write-back (WB) mapping plus non-temporal stores is expected to be the most efficient way to access PMEM, update the definition of ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API to imply arch support for WB-mapped-PMEM. This is needed as a pre-requisite for adding PMEM to the direct map and mapping it with struct page. The above clarification for X86_64 means that memcpy_to_pmem() is permitted to use the non-temporal arch_memcpy_to_pmem() rather than needlessly fall back to default_memcpy_to_pmem() when the pcommit instruction is not available. When arch_memcpy_to_pmem() is not guaranteed to flush writes out of cache, i.e. on older X86_32 implementations where non-temporal stores may just dirty cache, ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API is simply disabled. The default fall back for persistent memory handling remains. Namely, map it with the WT (write-through) cache-type and hope for the best. arch_has_pmem_api() is updated to only indicate whether the arch provides the proper helpers to meet the minimum "writes are visible outside the cache hierarchy after memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem()". Code that cares whether wmb_pmem() actually flushes writes to pmem must now call arch_has_wmb_pmem() directly. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> [hch: set ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n on x86_32] Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [toshi: x86_32 compile fixes] Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-27dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access()Dan Williams
None of the implementations currently use it. The common bdev_direct_access() entry point handles all the size checks before calling ->direct_access(). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-27Merge branch 'pmem-api' into libnvdimm-for-nextDan Williams
2015-08-27nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree()yalin wang
Signed-off-by: yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-20pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotationRoss Zwisler
Update the annotation for the kaddr pointer returned by direct_access() so that it is a __pmem pointer. This is consistent with the PMEM driver and with how this direct_access() pointer is used in the DAX code. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-19libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate optionDan Williams
We currently register a platform device for e820 type-12 memory and register a nvdimm bus beneath it. Registering the platform device triggers the device-core machinery to probe for a driver, but that search currently comes up empty. Building the nvdimm-bus registration into the e820_pmem platform device registration in this way forces libnvdimm to be built-in. Instead, convert the built-in portion of CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY to simply register a platform device and move the rest of the logic to the driver for e820_pmem, for the following reasons: 1/ Letting e820_pmem support be a module allows building and testing libnvdimm.ko changes without rebooting 2/ All the normal policy around modules can be applied to e820_pmem (unbind to disable and/or blacklisting the module from loading by default) 3/ Moving the driver to a generic location and converting it to scan "iomem_resource" rather than "e820.map" means any other architecture can take advantage of this simple nvdimm resource discovery mechanism by registering a resource named "Persistent Memory (legacy)" Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>