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path: root/drivers/mtd/nand
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2017-06-20mtd: nand: denali: merge struct nand_buf into struct denali_nand_infoMasahiro Yamada
Now struct nand_buf has only two members, so I see no reason for the separation. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-20mtd: nand: denali: propagate page to helpers via function argumentMasahiro Yamada
This driver stores the currently addressed page into denali->page, which is later read out by helper functions. While I am tackling on this driver, I often missed to insert "denali->page = page;" where needed. This makes page_read/write callbacks to get access to a wrong page, which is a bug hard to figure out. Instead, I'd rather pass the page via function argument because the compiler's prototype checks will help to detect bugs. For the same reason, propagate dma_addr to the DMA helpers instead of denali->buf.dma_buf . Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-20mtd: nand: denali: use interrupt instead of polling for bank resetMasahiro Yamada
The current bank reset implementation polls the INTR_STATUS register until interested bits are set. This is not good because: - polling simply wastes time-slice of the thread - The while() loop may continue eternally if no bit is set, for example, due to the controller problem. The denali_wait_for_irq() uses wait_for_completion_timeout(), which is safer. We can use interrupt by moving the denali_reset_bank() call below the interrupt setup. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-20mtd: nand: denali: fix bank reset function to detect the number of chipsMasahiro Yamada
The nand_scan_ident() iterates over maxchips, and calls nand_reset() for each. This driver currently passes the maximum number of banks (=chip selects) supported by the controller as maxchips. So, maxchips is typically 4 or 8. Usually, less number of NAND chips are connected to the controller. This can be a problem for ONFi devices. Now, this driver implements ->setup_data_interface() hook, so nand_setup_data_interface() issues Set Features (0xEF) command, which waits until the chip returns R/B# response. If no chip there, we know it never happens, but the driver still ends up with waiting for a long time. It will finally bail-out with timeout error and the driver will work with existing chips, but unnecessary wait will give a bad user experience. The denali_nand_reset() polls the INTR__RST_COMP and INTR__TIME_OUT bits, but they are always set even if not NAND chip is connected to that bank. To know the chip existence, INTR__INT_ACT bit must be checked; this flag is set only when R/B# is toggled. Since the Reset (0xFF) command toggles the R/B# pin, this can be used to know the actual number of chips, and update denali->max_banks. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-20mtd: nand: denali: switch over to cmd_ctrl instead of cmdfuncMasahiro Yamada
The NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES support is missing from denali_cmdfunc(). We also see /* TODO: Read OOB data */ comment. It would be possible to add more commands along with the current implementation, but having ->cmd_ctrl() seems a better approach from the discussion with Boris [1]. Rely on the default ->cmdfunc() from the framework and implement the driver's own ->cmd_ctrl(). This transition also fixes NAND_CMD_STATUS and NAND_CMD_PARAM handling. NAND_CMD_STATUS was just faked by the register read, so the only valid bit was the WP bit. NAND_CMD_PARAM was completely broken; not only the command sent on the bus was NAND_CMD_STATUS instead of NAND_CMD_PARAM, but also the driver was only reading 8 bytes, while the parameter page contains several hundreds of bytes. Also add ->write_byte(), which is needed for write direction commands, ->read/write_buf(16), which will be used some commits later. ->read_word() is not used for now, but the core may call it in the future. Now, this driver can drop nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp(). [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/15/97 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-20mtd: nand: denali: rework interrupt handlingMasahiro Yamada
Simplify the interrupt handling and fix issues: - The register field view of INTR_EN / INTR_STATUS is different among IP versions. The global macro DENALI_IRQ_ALL is hard-coded for Intel platforms. The interrupt mask should be determined at run-time depending on the running platform. - wait_for_irq() loops do {} while() until interested flags are asserted. The logic can be simplified. - The spin_lock() guard seems too complex (and suspicious in a race condition if wait_for_completion_timeout() bails out by timeout). - denali->complete is reused again and again, but reinit_completion() is missing. Add it. Re-work the code to make it more robust and easier to handle. While we are here, also rename the jump label "failed_req_irq" to more appropriate "disable_irq". Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-20mtd: nand: denali: handle timing parameters by setup_data_interface()Masahiro Yamada
Handling timing parameters in a driver's own way should be avoided because it duplicates efforts of drivers/mtd/nand/nand_timings.c Besides, this driver hard-codes Intel specific parameters such as CLK_X=5, CLK_MULTI=4. Taking a certain device (Samsung K9WAG08U1A) into account by get_samsung_nand_para() is weird as well. Now, the core framework provides .setup_data_interface() hook, which handles timing parameters in a generic manner. While I am working on this, I found even more issues in the current code, so fixed the following as well: - In recent IP versions, WE_2_RE and TWHR2 share the same register. Likewise for ADDR_2_DATA and TCWAW, CS_SETUP_CNT and TWB. When updating one, the other must be masked. Otherwise, the other will be set to 0, then timing settings will be broken. - The recent IP release expanded the ADDR_2_DATA to 7-bit wide. This register is related to tADL. As commit 74a332e78e8f ("mtd: nand: timings: Fix tADL_min for ONFI 4.0 chips") addressed, the ONFi 4.0 increased the minimum of tADL to 400 nsec. This may not fit in the 6-bit ADDR_2_DATA in older versions. Check the IP revision and handle this correctly, otherwise the register value would wrap around. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-20mtd: nand: denali: remove unneeded find_valid_banks()Masahiro Yamada
The function find_valid_banks() issues the Read ID (0x90) command, then compares the first byte (Manufacturer ID) of each bank with the one of bank0. This is equivalent to what nand_scan_ident() does. The number of chips is detected there, so this is unneeded. What is worse for find_valid_banks() is that, if multiple chips are connected to INTEL_CE4100 platform, it crashes the kernel by BUG(). This is what we should avoid. This function is just harmful and unneeded. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-20mtd: nand: denali: set NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESSMasahiro Yamada
The denali_cmdfunc() actually does nothing valuable for NAND_CMD_{PAGEPROG,READ0,SEQIN}. For NAND_CMD_{READ0,SEQIN}, it copies "page" to "denali->page", then denali_read_page(_raw) compares them just for the sanity check. (Inconsistently, this check is missing from denali_write_page(_raw).) The Denali controller is equipped with high level read/write interface, so let's skip unneeded call of cmdfunc(). If NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS is set, nand_write_page() will not call ->waitfunc hook. So, ->write_page(_raw) hooks should directly return -EIO on failure. The error handling of page writes will be much simpler. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-13mtd: nand: atmel: drop unused includeAlexandre Belloni
The Atmel NAND driver doesn't used anything from linux/platform_data/atmel.h, stop including it. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-10mtd: nand: denali_dt: add compatible strings for UniPhier SoC variantsMasahiro Yamada
Add two compatible strings for UniPhier SoC family. "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a" is used on UniPhier sLD3, LD4, Pro4, sLD8. "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b" is used on UniPhier Pro5, PXs2, LD6b, LD11, LD20. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-10mtd: nand: denali: remove Toshiba and Hynix specific fixup codeMasahiro Yamada
The Denali IP can automatically detect device parameters such as page size, oob size, device width, etc. and this driver currently relies on it. However, this hardware function is known to be problematic. [1] Due to a hardware bug, various misdetected cases were reported. That is why get_toshiba_nand_para() and get_hynix_nand_para() exist to fix-up the misdetected parameters. It is not realistic to add a new NAND device to the *black list* every time we are hit by a misdetected case. We would never be able to guarantee that all cases are covered. [2] Because this feature is unreliable, it is disabled on some platforms. The nand_scan_ident() detects device parameters in a more tested way. The hardware should not set the device parameter registers in a different, unreliable way. Instead, set the parameters from the nand_scan_ident() back to the registers. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-10mtd: nand: denali: avoid hard-coding ECC step, strength, bytesMasahiro Yamada
This driver was originally written for the Intel MRST platform with several platform-specific parameters hard-coded. Currently, the ECC settings are hard-coded as follows: #define ECC_SECTOR_SIZE 512 #define ECC_8BITS 14 #define ECC_15BITS 26 Therefore, the driver can only support two cases. - ecc.size = 512, ecc.strength = 8 --> ecc.bytes = 14 - ecc.size = 512, ecc.strength = 15 --> ecc.bytes = 26 However, these are actually customizable parameters, for example, UniPhier platform supports the following: - ecc.size = 1024, ecc.strength = 8 --> ecc.bytes = 14 - ecc.size = 1024, ecc.strength = 16 --> ecc.bytes = 28 - ecc.size = 1024, ecc.strength = 24 --> ecc.bytes = 42 So, we need to handle the ECC parameters in a more generic manner. Fortunately, the Denali User's Guide explains how to calculate the ecc.bytes. The formula is: ecc.bytes = 2 * CEIL(13 * ecc.strength / 16) (for ecc.size = 512) ecc.bytes = 2 * CEIL(14 * ecc.strength / 16) (for ecc.size = 1024) For DT platforms, it would be reasonable to allow DT to specify ECC strength by either "nand-ecc-strength" or "nand-ecc-maximize". If none of them is specified, the driver will try to meet the chip's ECC requirement. For PCI platforms, the max ECC strength is used to keep the original behavior. Newer versions of this IP need ecc.size and ecc.steps explicitly set up via the following registers: CFG_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE (0x6b0) CFG_LAST_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE (0x6c0) CFG_NUM_DATA_BLOCKS (0x6d0) For older IP versions, write accesses to these registers are just ignored. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-10mtd: nand: add generic helpers to check, match, maximize ECC settingsMasahiro Yamada
Driver are responsible for setting up ECC parameters correctly. Those include: - Check if ECC parameters specified (usually by DT) are valid - Meet the chip's ECC requirement - Maximize ECC strength if NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE flag is set The logic can be generalized by factoring out common code. This commit adds 3 helpers to the NAND framework: nand_check_ecc_caps - Check if preset step_size and strength are valid nand_match_ecc_req - Match the chip's requirement nand_maximize_ecc - Maximize the ECC strength To use the helpers above, a driver needs to provide: - Data array of supported ECC step size and strength - A hook that calculates ECC bytes from the combination of step_size and strength. By using those helpers, code duplication among drivers will be reduced. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-10mtd: nand: denali: use BIT() and GENMASK() for register macrosMasahiro Yamada
Use BIT() and GENMASK() for register field macros. This will make it easier to compare the macros with the register description in the Denali User's Guide. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-10mtd: nand: denali_dt: clean up resource ioremapMasahiro Yamada
No need to use two struct resource pointers. Just reuse one. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-10mtd: nand: gpmi: fix typo in commentMatthias Lange
Signed-off-by: Matthias Lange <matthias.lange@kernkonzept.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-10mtd: nand: gpmi: Fix typo in data structure nameMatthias Lange
This makes it easier to grep. Signed-off-by: Matthias Lange <matthias.lange@kernkonzept.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-10mtd: nand: orion: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enableArvind Yadav
clk_prepare_enable() can fail here and we must check its return value. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-10mtd: nand: fsl_ifc: fix handing of bit flips in erased pagesBoris Brezillon
If we see unrecoverable ECC error, we need to count number of bitflips from all-ones and report correctable/uncorrectable according to that. Otherwise we report ECC failed on erased flash with single bit error. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de> Reported-by: Darwin Dingel <Darwin.Dingel@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Acked-by: Darwin Dingel <Darwin.Dingel@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: mediatek: add support for MT2712 NAND FLASH ControllerXiaolei Li
MT2712 NAND FLASH Controller is similar to MT2701 except those following: (1) MT2712 supports up to 148B spare size per 1KB size sector (the same with 74B spare size per 512B size sector). There are three new spare format: 61, 67, 74. (2) MT2712 supports up to 80 bit ecc strength. There are three new ecc strength level: 68, 72, 80. (3) MT2712 ECC encode parity data register's start offset is 0x300, and different with 0x10 of MT2701. (4) MT2712 improves ecc irq function. When ECC works in ECC_NFI_MODE, MT2701 will generate ecc irq number the same with ecc steps during page read. However, MT2712 can only generate one ecc irq. Changes of this patch are: (1) add two new variables named pg_irq_sel, encode_parity_reg0 in struct mtk_ecc_caps. (2) add new bitfield ECC_PG_IRQ_SEL for register ECC_IRQ_REG. (3) add ecc strength array of mt2712. (4) add spare size array of mt2712. (5) add mt2712 nfc and ecc device compatiable and data. Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: mediatek: add support for different MTK NAND FLASH Controller IPXiaolei Li
ECC strength and spare size supported may be different among MTK NAND FLASH Controller IPs. This patch contains changes as following: (1) add new struct mtk_nfc_caps to support different spare size. (2) add new struct mtk_ecc_caps to support different ecc strength. (3) remove ECC_CNFG_xBIT define, use a for loop to do ecc strength config. (4) remove PAGEFMT_SPARE_ define, use a for loop to do spare format config. (5) malloc ecc->eccdata buffer according to max ecc strength of this IP. Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: mediatek: refine register NFI_PAGEFMT settingXiaolei Li
The register NFI_PAGEFMT is always 32 bits length, so it is better to do register program using writel() compare with writew(). Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: atmel: mark resume function __maybe_unusedArnd Bergmann
The newly added suspend/resume support causes a harmless warning: drivers/mtd/nand/atmel/nand-controller.c:2513:12: error: 'atmel_nand_controller_resume' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] This shuts up the warning with a __maybe_unused annotation. Fixes: b107007a7114 ("mtd: nand: atmel: Add PM ops") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: check ecc->total sanity in nand_scan_tailMasahiro Yamada
Drivers are supposed to set correct ecc->{size,strength,bytes} before calling nand_scan_tail(), but it does not complain about ecc->total bigger than oobsize. In this case, chip->scan_bbt() crashes due to memory corruption, but it is hard to debug. It would be kind to fail it earlier with a clear message. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: Support 'EXIT GET STATUS' command in nand_command[_lp]()Boris Brezillon
READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use this information to detect that READSTART should not be issued after READ0 or that we shouldn't wait for the chip to be ready. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Tested-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: Wait for PAGEPROG to finish in drivers setting ↵Boris Brezillon
NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS Drivers setting NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS are supposed to handle the full read/write page sequence, and waiting for a page to actually be programmed is part of this write-page sequence. This is also what is done in ->write_oob_xxx() hooks, so let's do that in ->write_page_xxx() as well to make it consistent. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: tango: Fix incorrect use of SEQIN commandBoris Brezillon
SEQIN is supposed to be used when one wants to start programming a page. What we want here is just to change the column within the page, which is done with the RNDIN command. Fixes: 6956e2385a16 ("mtd: nand: add tango NAND flash controller support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Acked-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: sunxi: Remove unneeded ->cmdfunc(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page)Boris Brezillon
The core already sends the NAND_CMD_READ0 for us. Duplicating this call in the driver is useless and introduces a perf penalty. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: sunxi: Actually use DMA for subpage readsBoris Brezillon
ecc->read_subpage is set to sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage_dma when ->dmac != NULL, but is then unconditionally overwritten in the common init path. Remove this extra assignment to allow usage of the DMA operation when possible. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: Drop the ->errstat() hookBoris Brezillon
The ->errstat() hook is no longer implemented NAND controller drivers. Get rid of it before someone starts abusing it. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: Drop unused cached programming supportBoris Brezillon
Cached programming is always skipped, so drop the associated code until we decide to really support it. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: atmel: Add PM opsBoris Brezillon
Provide a ->resume() hook to make sure the NAND timings are correctly restored by resetting all chips connected to the controller. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: atmel: Add ->setup_data_interface() hooksBoris Brezillon
The NAND controller IP can adapt the NAND controller timings dynamically. Implement the ->setup_data_interface() hook to support this feature. Note that it's not supported on at91rm9200 because this SoC has a completely different SMC block, which is not supported yet. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: Pass the CS line to ->setup_data_interface()Boris Brezillon
Some NAND controllers can assign different NAND timings to different CS lines. Pass the CS line information to ->setup_data_interface() so that the NAND controller driver knows which CS line is concerned by the setup_data_interface() request. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: gpmi: Kill gpmi_nand_exit()Boris Brezillon
The only user of gpmi_nand_exit() is gpmi_nand_remove(). Move its content to the caller. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: gpmi: Fix gpmi_nand_init() error pathBoris Brezillon
The GPMI driver is wrongly assuming that nand_release() can safely be called on an uninitialized/unregistered NAND device. Add a new err_nand_cleanup label in the error path and only execute if nand_scan_tail() succeeded. Note that we now call nand_cleanup() instead of nand_release() (nand_release() is actually grouping the mtd_device_unregister() and nand_cleanup() in one call) because there's no point in trying to unregister a device that has never been registered. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: gpmi: add i.MX 7 SoC supportStefan Agner
Add support for i.MX 7 SoC. The i.MX 7 has a slightly different clock architecture requiring only two clocks to be referenced. The IP is slightly different compared to i.MX 6, but currently none of this differences are in use, therefore reuse GPMI_IS_MX6. Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: gpmi: unify clock handlingStefan Agner
Add device specific list of clocks required, and handle all clocks in a single for loop. This avoids further code duplication when adding i.MX 7 support. Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: Optimize checking of erased buffersPavel Machek
If we see ~0UL in flash, there's no need for hweight, and no need to check number of bitflips. So this should be net win. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: fsmc_nand: handle on-die ECC caseThomas Petazzoni
This commit adjusts the fsmc_nand driver so that it accepts the NAND_ECC_ON_DIE case. It simply does nothing in this case, since both the ECC operations and OOB layout will be defined by the NAND chip code rather than by the NAND controller code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: add support for Micron on-die ECCThomas Petazzoni
Now that the core NAND subsystem has support for on-die ECC, this commit brings the necessary code to support on-die ECC on Micron NANDs. In micron_nand_init(), we detect if the Micron NAND chip supports on-die ECC mode, by checking a number of conditions: - It must be an ONFI NAND - It must be a SLC NAND - Enabling *and* disabling on-die ECC must work - The on-die ECC must be correcting 4 bits per 512 bytes of data. Some Micron NAND chips have an on-die ECC able to correct 8 bits per 512 bytes of data, but they work slightly differently and therefore we don't support them in this patch. Then, if the on-die ECC cannot be disabled (some Micron NAND have on-die ECC forcefully enabled), we bail out, as we don't support such NANDs. Indeed, the implementation of raw_read()/raw_write() make the assumption that on-die ECC can be disabled. Support for Micron NANDs with on-die ECC forcefully enabled can easily be added, but in the absence of such HW for testing, we preferred to simply bail out. If the on-die ECC is supported, and requested in the Device Tree, then it is indeed enabled, by using custom implementations of the ->read_page(), ->read_page_raw(), ->write_page() and ->write_page_raw() operation to properly handle the on-die ECC. In the non-raw functions, we need to enable the internal ECC engine before issuing the NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_SEQIN commands, which is why we set the NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS option at initialization time (it asks the NAND core to let the NAND driver issue those commands). Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-30mtd: nand: Make sure drivers not supporting SET/GET_FEATURES return -ENOTSUPPBoris Brezillon
A lot of drivers are providing their own ->cmdfunc(), and most of the time this implementation does not support all possible NAND operations. But since ->cmdfunc() cannot return an error code, the core has no way to know that the operation it requested is not supported. This is a problem we cannot address for all kind of operations with the current design, but we can prevent these silent failures for the GET/SET FEATURES operation by overloading the default ->onfi_{set,get}_features() methods with one returning -ENOTSUPP. Reported-by: Chris Packham <Chris.Packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Tested-by: Chris Packham <Chris.Packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
2017-05-15mtd: nand: export nand_{read,write}_page_raw()Thomas Petazzoni
The nand_read_page_raw() and nand_write_page_raw() functions might be re-used by vendor-specific implementations of the read_page/write_page functions. Instead of having vendor-specific code duplicate this code, it is much better to export those functions and allow them to be re-used. Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15mtd: nand: add core support for on-die ECCThomas Petazzoni
A number of NAND flashes have a capability called "on-die ECC" where the NAND chip itself is capable of detecting and correcting errors. Linux already has support for using the ECC implementation of the NAND controller, or a software based ECC implementation, but not for using the ECC implementation of the NAND controller. However, such an implementation is sometimes useful in situations where the NAND controller provides ECC algorithms that are not strong enough for the NAND chip used on the system. A typical case is a NAND chip that requires a 4-bit ECC, while the NAND controller only provides a 1-bit ECC algorithm. This commit introduces the support for the NAND_ECC_ON_DIE ECC mode: - Parsing of the "on-die" value for the "nand-ecc-mode" Device Tree property - Handling NAND_ECC_ON_DIE case in nand_scan_tail(). The idea is that the vendor specific code for the NAND chip must implement ->read_page() and ->write_page(). It may optionally provide its own ->read_page_raw() and ->write_page_raw() as well. For OOB operation, we assume the standard operations are good enough, but they can be overridden by the vendor specific code if needed. Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15mtd: nand: fsmc: remove default timingsThomas Petazzoni
When timings are no longer provided by the Device Tree, we now use the SDR timings specified by the NAND flash, and such SDR timings are always provided. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to keep "default" timings in the fmsc driver. Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15mtd: nand: fsmc: add support for SDR timingsThomas Petazzoni
Until now, the fsmc_nand driver was either using controller timings specified in the Device Tree (through FSMC specific DT properties) or alternatively default/fallback timings. This commit implements support to use the timings advertised by the NAND chip itself, by implementing the ->setup_data_interface() hook. To preserve backward compatibility, if timings are specified in the Device Tree, we use the timings from the Device Tree (and don't implement ->setup_data_interface). Many thanks to Boris Brezillon for coming up with the logic to convert the NAND chip timings into the timings expected by the FSMC controller. Also, since the timings are now not only coming from the DT, the message warning that default timings will be used is removed. Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15mtd: nand: fsmc: reduce number of arguments of fsmc_nand_setup()Thomas Petazzoni
In preparation for the introduction of support for using SDR timings exposed by the NAND flash instead of hard-coded timings, this commit reworks the fsmc_nand_setup() function to take a "struct fsmc_nand_data" as argument, which already contains the I/O registers base address, bank and bus width information. The timings is also currently contained in the "struct fsmc_nand_data", but we still pass it as a separate argument because the support for using SDR timings will pass a different value. Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15mtd: nand: davinci: set ECC algorithm explicitly for HW based ECCAlexander Couzens
If ECC strength is 4bits/512bytes the algorithm of the ECC engine is BCH, otherwise (1bit/512bytes) Hamming is used. Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15mtd: nand: jz4780: Use mtd_set_ooblayout() to set the ooblayoutBoris Brezillon
The mtd_set_ooblayout() accesor has been added to hide internals of mtd_info and ease future refactoring. Call mtd_set_ooblayout() instead of directly accessing mtd->ooblayout. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Acked-by: Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>