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We are planning to share more code between different NAND based
devices (SPI NAND, OneNAND and raw NANDs), but before doing that
we need to move the existing include/linux/mtd/nand.h file into
include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h so we can later create a nand.h header
containing all common structure and function prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Pan <peterpandong@micron.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-By: Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Halasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
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A lot of drivers are providing their own ->cmdfunc(), and most of the
time this implementation does not support all possible NAND operations.
But since ->cmdfunc() cannot return an error code, the core has no way
to know that the operation it requested is not supported.
This is a problem we cannot address for all kind of operations with the
current design, but we can prevent these silent failures for the
GET/SET FEATURES operation by overloading the default
->onfi_{set,get}_features() methods with one returning -ENOTSUPP.
Reported-by: Chris Packham <Chris.Packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Chris Packham <Chris.Packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
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The code to initialize a struct nand_hw_control is duplicated across
several drivers. Factorize it using an inline function.
Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
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Implementing the mtd_ooblayout_ops interface is the new way of exposing
ECC/OOB layout to MTD users.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
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One of the arguments passed to struct nand_chip's block_bad op is
'getchip', which, if true, is supposed to get and select the nand device,
and later unselect and release the device.
This op is intended to be replaceable by drivers. The drivers shouldn't
be responsible for selecting/unselecting chip. Like other ops, the chip
should already be selected before the block_bad op is called.
Remove the getchip argument from the block_bad op and
nand_block_checkbad. Move the chip selection to nand_block_isbad, since it
is the only caller to nand_block_checkbad which requires chip selection.
Modify nand_block_bad (the default function for the op) such that it
doesn't select the chip.
Remove the getchip argument from the bad_block funcs in cafe_nand,
diskonchip and docg4 drivers.
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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ecclayout->oobavail is just redundant with the mtd->oobavail field.
Moreover, it prevents static const definition of ecc layouts since the
NAND framework is calculating this value based on the ecclayout->oobfree
field.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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New helpers have been added to avoid directly accessing chip->field. Use
them where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Brian: fixed a few rebase conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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mtd_to_nand() now uses the container_of() approach to transform an
mtd_info pointer into a nand_chip one. Drop useless mtd->priv
assignments from NAND controller drivers.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Other refactorings have left the 'fail' label much simpler, so it
shouldn't have to handle the failed allocation case.
This also fixes a -Wshadow warning.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
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struct nand_chip now embeds an mtd device. Make use of this mtd instance.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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mtd_to_nand() was recently introduced to avoid direct accesses to the
mtd->priv field. Update all NAND drivers to use it.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The ->read_xxx() methods are all passed the page number the NAND controller
is supposed to read, but ->write_xxx() do not have such a parameter.
This is a problem if we want to properly implement data
scrambling/randomization in order to mitigate MLC sensibility to repeated
pattern: to prevent bitflips in adjacent pages in the same block we need
to avoid repeating the same pattern at the same offset in those pages,
hence the randomizer/scrambler engine need to be passed the page value
in order to adapt its seed accordingly.
Moreover, adding the page parameter to the ->write_xxx() methods add some
consistency to the current API.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
CC: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
CC: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
CC: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
CC: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
CC: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Fix a bug where parent device symlinks aren't shown in sysfs.
While at it, make use of the default owner value set by mtdcore.
Signed-off-by: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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A platform_driver does not need to set an owner, it will be populated by the
driver core.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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The nand_chip::erase_cmd callback previously served a dual purpose; for
one, it allowed a per-flash-chip override, so that AG-AND devices could
use a different erase command than other NAND. These AND devices were
dropped in commit 14c6578683367b1e7af0c3c09e872b45a45183a7 (mtd: nand:
remove AG-AND support). On the other hand, some drivers (denali and
doc-g4) need to use this sort of callback to implement
controller-specific erase operations.
To make the latter operation easier for some drivers (e.g., ST's new BCH
NAND driver), it helps if the command dispatch and wait functions can be
lumped together, rather than called separately.
This patch does two things:
1. Pull the call to chip->waitfunc() into chip->erase_cmd(), and return
the status from this callback
2. Rename erase_cmd() to just erase(), since this callback does a
little more than just send a command
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina:
"Usual earth-shaking, news-breaking, rocket science pile from
trivial.git"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (23 commits)
doc: usb: Fix typo in Documentation/usb/gadget_configs.txt
doc: add missing files to timers/00-INDEX
timekeeping: Fix some trivial typos in comments
mm: Fix some trivial typos in comments
irq: Fix some trivial typos in comments
NUMA: fix typos in Kconfig help text
mm: update 00-INDEX
doc: Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt fix typo
DRM: comment: `halve' -> `half'
Docs: Kconfig: `devlopers' -> `developers'
doc: typo on word accounting in kprobes.c in mutliple architectures
treewide: fix "usefull" typo
treewide: fix "distingush" typo
mm/Kconfig: Grammar s/an/a/
kexec: Typo s/the/then/
Documentation/kvm: Update cpuid documentation for steal time and pv eoi
treewide: Fix common typo in "identify"
__page_to_pfn: Fix typo in comment
Correct some typos for word frequency
clk: fixed-factor: Fix a trivial typo
...
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The loop that polls the status register waiting for an operation to complete
foolishly bases the timeout simply on the number of loop iterations that have
ocurred. When I increased the processor clock speed, timeouts started to appear
for long block erasure operations. This patch measures the timeout using
jiffies.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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There's no point in the low level driver doing the work that nand_base
already is doing; just let nand_base set the default BBT scanning
function.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
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Correct spelling typo within various part of the kernel
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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The chip->block_markbad pointer should really only be responsible for
writing a bad block marker for new bad blocks. It should not take care
of BBT-related functionality, nor should it handle bookkeeping of bad
block stats.
This patch refactors the 3 users of the block_markbad interface (plus
the default nand_base implementation) so that the common code is kept in
nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(). It removes some inconsistencies between
the various implementations and should allow for more centralized
improvements in the future.
Because gpmi-nand no longer needs the nand_update_bbt() function, let's
stop exporting it as well.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com> (for gpmi-nand parts)
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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The driver core clears the driver data to NULL after device_release
or on probe failure, since commit 0998d0631001288a5974afc0b2a5f568bcdecb4d
(device-core: Ensure drvdata = NULL when no driver is bound).
Thus, it is not needed to manually clear the device driver data to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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This patch uses module_platform_driver_probe() macro which makes
the code smaller and simpler.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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This patch does two things related to reading the factory badblock table during
initialization: (1) fix error where a non-zero return code from
docg4_read_page() is assumed to be an error (it was later changed to be
max_bitflips; thanks to Brian Norris for bringing this to my attention a while
back), and (2) if there is an error reading the factory bbt, it tries reading
another (redundant) factory bbt table.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Modify the nand_ecclayout to place the two bb marker bytes in the oob region
off-limits to the user.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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The controller on the docg4 has a "reliable" mode, where consecutive 2k pages
are used in parallel. The initial program loader (IPL) on my Treo 680 expects
the secondary program loader (SPL) to be written in this mode. This patch adds
support for writing data in reliable mode, by way of a module parameter.
Support for reading in this mode (as the IPL does) is not supported yet, but
alternate (even-numbered) 2k pages written in reliable mode can be read normally
(odd-numbered pages will contain junk and generate ecc errors).
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Currently the docg4's ecc.read_page() method returns -EBADMSG when
uncorrectable bitflips occur. This is wrong; 0 should be returned in
this case. An error code should only be returned by this method in the
case of a hardware error (probably -EIO).
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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This patch does two closely related things:
(1) Currently the ecc.read_page() method does not fill the nand->oob_poi buffer
with the oob data, but instead reads oob into a local buffer. Fix this by
filling the oob_poi buffer instead of a local buffer. The 'oob_required'
argument is quietly ignored; the device must always read oob after the page
data, and it is presumed that there's no harm in filling oob_poi, even when not
explicitly requested.
(2) Always read oob from the device in ecc.read_oob(), instead of copying it
from a local buffer under some circumstances.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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There is an implemention of hardware ECC write page function which may return an
error indication.
For instance, using Atmel HW PMECC to write one page into a nand flash, the hardware
engine will compute the BCH ecc code for this page. so we need read a the
status register to theck whether the ecc code is generated.
But we cannot assume the status register always can be ready, for example,
incorrect hardware configuration or hardware issue, in such case we need
write_page() to return a error code.
Since the definition of 'write_page' function in struct nand_ecc_ctrl is 'void'.
So this patch will:
1. add return 'int' value for 'write_page' function.
2. to be consitent, add return 'int' value for 'write_page_raw' fuctions too.
3. add code to test the return value, and if negative, indicate an
error happend when write page with ECC.
4. fix the compile warning in all impacted nand flash driver.
Note: I couldn't compile-test all of these easily, as some had ARCH dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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As of [mtd: nand: remove autoincrement 'sndcmd' code], the
NAND_CMD_READ0 command is issued unconditionally.
Thus, read_oob/read_oob_raw's 'sndcmd' argument is no longer needed, as
well as their return code.
Remove the 'sndcmd' parameter, and set the return code to 0.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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New NAND controllers can perform read/write via HW engines which don't expose
OOB data in their DMA mode. To reflect this, we should rework the nand_chip /
nand_ecc_ctrl interfaces that assume that drivers will always read/write OOB
data in the nand_chip.oob_poi buffer. A better interface includes a boolean
argument that explicitly tells the callee when OOB data is requested by the
calling layer (for reading/writing to/from nand_chip.oob_poi).
This patch adds the 'oob_required' parameter to each relevant {read,write}_page
interface; all 'oob_required' parameters are left unused for now. The next
patch will set the parameter properly in the nand_base.c callers, and follow-up
patches will make use of 'oob_required' in some of the callee functions.
Note that currently, there is no harm in ignoring the 'oob_required' parameter
and *always* utilizing nand_chip.oob_poi, but there can be
performance/complexity/design benefits from avoiding filling oob_poi in the
common case. I will try to implement this for some drivers which can be ported
easily.
Note: I couldn't compile-test all of these easily, as some had ARCH
dependencies.
[dwmw2: Merge later 1/0 vs. true/false cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiandong Zheng <jdzheng@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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No drivers use auto-increment NAND, so kill the NO_AUTOINCR option entirely.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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The ecc.read_page() method for nand drivers is changed to return the maximum
number of bitflips that were corrected on any one region covering an ecc step,
This patch doesn't change what the nand code returns to mtd.
This v2 includes the change to the fsl_ifc_nand driver requested by Scott¹.
¹ http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2012-April/040883.html
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Acked-by (freescale changes): Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Flash device drivers initialize 'ecc_strength' in struct mtd_info, which is the
maximum number of bit errors that can be corrected in one writesize region.
Drivers using the nand interface intitialize 'strength' in struct nand_ecc_ctrl,
which is the maximum number of bit errors that can be corrected in one ecc step.
Nand infrastructure code translates this to 'ecc_strength'.
Also for nand drivers, the nand infrastructure code sets ecc.strength for ecc
modes NAND_ECC_SOFT, NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, and NAND_ECC_NONE. It is set in the
driver for all other modes.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Gcc complains here:
drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c: In function ‘probe_docg4’:
drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c:1277:4: warning: format ‘%x’ expects argument of type ‘unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘resource_size_t’ [-Wformat]
drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c:1277:4: warning: format ‘%x’ expects argument of type ‘unsigned int’, but argument 4 has type ‘resource_size_t’ [-Wformat]
We have a standard way of printing these using a format string
extension.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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This patch adds a driver for the M-Sys / Sandisk diskonchip G4 nand flash found
in various smartphones and PDAs, among them the Palm Treo680, HTC Prophet and
Wizard, Toshiba Portege G900, Asus P526, and O2 XDA Zinc. It was tested on the
Treo 680, but should work generically.
Since v3, this patch adds power management functions, a scan of the factory bad
block table during initialization, several fixes, and more extensive testing.
Also, the platform data header file, which only contained partitioning
information, was removed. Command-line partitioning can be used, at least until
an mtd parser is written for the saftl format with which these chips are
shipped.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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