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path: root/drivers/mmc/core
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2011-10-26mmc: core: Put eMMC in Sleep mode before suspendBalaji T K
Put MMC to sleep if it supports SLEEP/AWAKE (CMD5) in the mmc suspend so that Vcc (NAND core) can be cut to minimize power consumption. eMMC put into SLEEP can respond to CMD0 or H/W reset or CMD5. Current implemention on resume from suspend relies on CMD0 in mmc_init_card to get out of SLEEP mode. Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com> Acked-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26mmc: core: add a short delay in mmc_power_offDaniel Drake
Stress-testing the runtime power management of libertas_sdio through a rmmod/insmod loop revealed that it is quite easy to cause an ETIMEDOUT failure in mmc_sdio_power_restore() leading to: libertas_sdio: probe of mmc1:0001:1 failed with error -16 Experimentation shows that a very short delay (100us) is needed in the power down path before the card can be successfully booted again. We know that this setup is lacking poweroff clamps on the card's power lines, but as only a short delay is needed, apply this unconditionally. Also bump up to 1ms sleep for extra legroom. Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26mmc: fix integer assignments to pointerVenkatraman S
Fix the sparse warning output "warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer" Signed-off-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26mmc: enable runtime PM by defaultDaniel Drake
Now that we have improved the runtime power management powerup/powerdown code, we believe that MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD is no longer necessary: runtime PM should now work everywhere. The only hard evidence for introducing MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD was the Marvell sd8686 wifi chip, which was believed to require external gpio manipulation which wasn't supported by some boards. After further investigation it was realized (and confirmed by Marvell folks) that sd8686 requirements can be fulfilled by changing the reset sequence itself, even if no external gpio is manipulated. For further information, see the following thread: http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org/msg04289.html Enable this trivially for a release or two. If no problems are reported, we will follow up with a more extensive patch to remove this flag altogether. If problems are reported, we can look at whitelist/blacklist possibilities as before. Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org> Acked-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26mmc: core: add random fault injectionPer Forlin
This adds support to inject data errors after a completed host transfer. The mmc core will return error even though the host transfer is successful. This simple fault injection proved to be very useful to test the non-blocking error handling in the mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(). Random faults can also test how the host driver handles pre_req() and post_req() in case of errors. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-08-31mmc: sd: UHS-I bus speed should be set last in UHS initializationSubhash Jadavani
mmc_sd_init_uhs_card function sets the driver type, current limit and bus speed mode on card as well as on host controller side. Currently bus speed mode is set by sending CMD6 to card and immediately setting the timing mode in host controller. But then before initiating tuning sequence, it also tries to set current limit by sending CMD6 to card which results in data timeout errors in controller if bus speed mode is SDR50/SDR104 mode. So basically bus speed mode should be set only after current limit is set in the card and immediately after setting the bus speed mode, tuning sequence should be initiated. Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-08-31mmc: core: use non-reentrant workqueue for clock gatingMika Westerberg
The default multithread workqueue can cause the same work to be executed concurrently on a different CPUs. This isn't really suitable for clock gating as it might already gated the clock and gating it twice results both host->clk_old and host->ios.clock to be set to 0. To prevent this from happening we use system_nrt_wq instead. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-08-31mmc: core: prevent aggressive clock gating racing with ios updatesMika Westerberg
We have seen at least two different races when clock gating kicks in in a middle of ios structure update. First one happens when ios->clock is changed outside of aggressive clock gating framework, for example via mmc_set_clock(). The race might happen when we run following code: mmc_set_ios(): ... if (ios->clock > 0) mmc_set_ungated(host); Now if gating kicks in right after the condition check we end up setting host->clk_gated to false even though we have just gated the clock. Next time a request is started we try to ungate and restore the clock in mmc_host_clk_hold(). However since we have host->clk_gated set to false the original clock is not restored. This eventually will cause the host controller to hang since its clock is disabled while we are trying to issue a request. For example on Intel Medfield platform we see: [ 13.818610] mmc2: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt. [ 13.818698] sdhci: =========== REGISTER DUMP (mmc2)=========== [ 13.818753] sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version: 0x00008901 [ 13.818804] sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000000 | Blk cnt: 0x00000000 [ 13.818853] sdhci: Argument: 0x00000000 | Trn mode: 0x00000000 [ 13.818903] sdhci: Present: 0x1fff0000 | Host ctl: 0x00000001 [ 13.818951] sdhci: Power: 0x0000000d | Blk gap: 0x00000000 [ 13.819000] sdhci: Wake-up: 0x00000000 | Clock: 0x00000000 [ 13.819049] sdhci: Timeout: 0x00000000 | Int stat: 0x00000000 [ 13.819098] sdhci: Int enab: 0x00ff00c3 | Sig enab: 0x00ff00c3 [ 13.819147] sdhci: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000000 [ 13.819196] sdhci: Caps: 0x6bee32b2 | Caps_1: 0x00000000 [ 13.819245] sdhci: Cmd: 0x00000000 | Max curr: 0x00000000 [ 13.819292] sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000 [ 13.819331] sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000000 | ADMA Ptr: 0x00000000 [ 13.819377] sdhci: =========================================== [ 13.919605] mmc2: Reset 0x2 never completed. and it never recovers. Second race might happen while running mmc_power_off(): static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host) { host->ios.clock = 0; host->ios.vdd = 0; [ clock gating kicks in here ] /* * Reset ocr mask to be the highest possible voltage supported for * this mmc host. This value will be used at next power up. */ host->ocr = 1 << (fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1); if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) { host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN; host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE; } host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF; host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1; host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY; mmc_set_ios(host); } If the clock gating worker kicks in while we are only partially updated the ios structure the host controller gets incomplete ios and might not work as supposed. Again on Intel Medfield platform we get: [ 4.185349] kernel BUG at drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c:1155! [ 4.185422] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 4.185509] Modules linked in: [ 4.185565] [ 4.185608] Pid: 4, comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.0.0+ #240 Intel Corporation Medfield/iCDKA [ 4.185742] EIP: 0060:[<c136364e>] EFLAGS: 00010083 CPU: 0 [ 4.185827] EIP is at sdhci_set_power+0x3e/0xd0 [ 4.185891] EAX: f5ff98e0 EBX: f5ff98e0 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000001 [ 4.185970] ESI: f5ff977c EDI: f5ff9904 EBP: f644fe98 ESP: f644fe94 [ 4.186049] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 [ 4.186125] Process kworker/0:0 (pid: 4, ti=f644e000 task=f644c0e0 task.ti=f644e000) [ 4.186219] Stack: [ 4.186257] f5ff98e0 f644feb0 c1365173 00000282 f5ff9460 f5ff96e0 f5ff96e0 f644feec [ 4.186418] c1355bd8 f644c0e0 c1499c3d f5ff96e0 f644fed4 00000006 f5ff96e0 00000286 [ 4.186579] f644fedc c107922b f644feec 00000286 f5ff9460 f5ff9700 f644ff10 c135839e [ 4.186739] Call Trace: [ 4.186802] [<c1365173>] sdhci_set_ios+0x1c3/0x340 [ 4.186883] [<c1355bd8>] mmc_gate_clock+0x68/0x120 [ 4.186963] [<c1499c3d>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4d/0x60 [ 4.187052] [<c107922b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10 [ 4.187134] [<c135839e>] mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed+0xbe/0x130 [ 4.187219] [<c105ec09>] ? process_one_work+0xf9/0x5b0 [ 4.187300] [<c135841d>] mmc_host_clk_gate_work+0xd/0x10 [ 4.187379] [<c105ec82>] process_one_work+0x172/0x5b0 [ 4.187457] [<c105ec09>] ? process_one_work+0xf9/0x5b0 [ 4.187538] [<c1358410>] ? mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed+0x130/0x130 [ 4.187625] [<c105f3c8>] worker_thread+0x118/0x330 [ 4.187700] [<c1496cee>] ? preempt_schedule+0x2e/0x50 [ 4.187779] [<c105f2b0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x1f0/0x1f0 [ 4.187857] [<c1062cf4>] kthread+0x74/0x80 [ 4.187931] [<c1062c80>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x60/0x60 [ 4.188015] [<c149acfa>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0xd [ 4.188079] Code: 81 fa 00 00 04 00 0f 84 a7 00 00 00 7f 21 81 fa 80 00 00 00 0f 84 92 00 00 00 81 fa 00 00 0 [ 4.188780] EIP: [<c136364e>] sdhci_set_power+0x3e/0xd0 SS:ESP 0068:f644fe94 [ 4.188898] ---[ end trace a7b23eecc71777e4 ]--- This BUG() comes from the fact that ios.power_mode was still in previous value (MMC_POWER_ON) and ios.vdd was set to zero. We prevent these by inhibiting the clock gating while we update the ios structure. Both problems can be reproduced by simply running the device in a reboot loop. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-08-31mmc: rename mmc_host_clk_{ungate|gate} to mmc_host_clk_{hold|release}Mika Westerberg
As per suggestion by Linus Walleij: > If you think the names of the functions are confusing then > you may rename them, say like this: > > mmc_host_clk_ungate() -> mmc_host_clk_hold() > mmc_host_clk_gate() -> mmc_host_clk_release() > > Which would make the usecases more clear (This is CC'd to stable@ because the next two patches, which fix observable races, depend on it.) Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-08-13mmc: core: use defined R1_STATE_PRG macro for card statusJaehoon Chung
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-08-13mmc: core: Detect eMMC v4.5 ext_csd entriesKyungmin Park
The eMMC v4.5 Spec is released now: EXT_CSD_REV Extended CSD Revision 255-7 Reserved 6 Revision 1.6 (for MMC v4.5) 5 Revision 1.5 (for MMV v4.41) ... Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-25notifiers: pm: move pm notifiers into suspend.hAmerigo Wang
It is not necessary to share the same notifier.h. Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-21mmc: print debug messages for runtime PM actionsDaniel Drake
At http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org/msg08371.html (thread: "mmc: sdio: reset card during power_restore") we found and fixed a bug where mmc's runtime power management functions were not being called. We have now also made improvements to the SDIO powerup routine which could possibly mask this kind of issue in future. Add debug messages to the runtime PM hooks so that it is easy to verify if and when runtime PM is happening. Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-21mmc: fix runtime PM with -ENOSYS suspend caseOhad Ben-Cohen
In the case where a driver returns -ENOSYS from its suspend handler to indicate that the device should be powered down over suspend, the remove routine of the driver was not being called, leading to lots of confusion during resume. The problem is that runtime PM is disabled during this process, and when we reach mmc_sdio_remove, calling the runtime PM functions here (validly) return errors, and this was causing us to skip the remove function. Fix this by ignoring the error value of pm_runtime_get_sync(), which can return valid errors. This also matches the behaviour of pci_device_remove(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-20mmc: core: Set non-default Drive Strength via platform hookPhilip Rakity
Non default Drive Strength cannot be set automatically. It is a function of the board design and only if there is a specific platform handler can it be set. The platform handler needs to take into account the board design. Pass to the platform code the necessary information. For example: The card and host controller may indicate they support HIGH and LOW drive strength. There is no way to know what should be chosen without specific board knowledge. Setting HIGH may lead to reflections and setting LOW may not suffice. There is no mechanism (like ethernet duplex or speed pulses) to determine what should be done automatically. If no platform handler is defined -- use the default value. Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-20mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request functionPer Forlin
Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-20mmc: queue: let host controllers specify maximum discard timeoutAdrian Hunter
Some host controllers will not operate without a hardware timeout that is limited in value. However large discards require large timeouts, so there needs to be a way to specify the maximum discard size. A host controller driver may now specify the maximum discard timeout possible so that max_discard_sectors can be calculated. However, for eMMC when the High Capacity Erase Group Size is not in use, the timeout calculation depends on clock rate which may change. For that case Preferred Erase Size is used instead. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-13mmc: core: Bus width testing needs to handle suspend/resumePhilip Rakity
On reading the ext_csd for the first time (in 1 bit mode), save the ext_csd information needed for bus width compare. On every pass we make re-reading the ext_csd, compare the data against the saved ext_csd data. This fixes a regression introduced in 3.0-rc1 by 08ee80cc397ac1a3 ("mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms"), which incorrectly assumed we would be re-reading the ext_csd at resume- time. Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-06-25mmc: core: make erase timeout calculation allow for gated clockAdrian Hunter
The erase timeout calculation may depend on clock rate which is zero if the clock is gated, so use mmc_host_clk_rate() which allows for that case. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-06-25mmc: sdio: reset card during power_restoreDaniel Drake
mmc_sdio_power_restore() skips some steps that are performed in other power-related codepaths which are necessary to fully reset the card. Without this, runtime PM fails for SD8686 SDIO wifi on OLPC XO-1.5. Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-06-25mmc: sdio: fix runtime PM path during driver removalOhad Ben-Cohen
After commit e1866b3 "PM / Runtime: Rework runtime PM handling during driver removal" was introduced, the driver core stopped incrementing the runtime PM usage counter of the device during the invocation of the ->remove() callback. This indirectly broke SDIO's runtime PM path during driver removal, because no one calls _put_sync() anymore after ->remove() completes. This means that the power of runtime-PM-managed SDIO cards is kept high after their driver is removed (even if it was powered down beforehand). Fix that by directly calling _put_sync() when the last usage counter is downref'ed by the SDIO bus. Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org> Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-25Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc: (75 commits) mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms mmc: sdhci: Auto-CMD23 fixes. mmc: sdhci: Auto-CMD23 support. mmc: core: Block CMD23 support for UHS104/SDXC cards. mmc: sdhci: Implement MMC_CAP_CMD23 for SDHCI. mmc: core: Use CMD23 for multiblock transfers when we can. mmc: quirks: Add/remove quirks conditional support. mmc: Add new VUB300 USB-to-SD/SDIO/MMC driver mmc: sdhci-pxa: Add quirks for DMA/ADMA to match h/w mmc: core: duplicated trial with same freq in mmc_rescan_try_freq() mmc: core: add support for eMMC Dual Data Rate mmc: core: eMMC signal voltage does not use CMD11 mmc: sdhci-pxa: add platform code for UHS signaling mmc: sdhci: add hooks for setting UHS in platform specific code mmc: core: clear MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER flag on resume mmc: dw_mmc: fixed wrong regulator_enable in suspend/resume mmc: sdhi: allow powering down controller with no card inserted mmc: tmio: runtime suspend the controller, where possible mmc: sdhi: support up to 3 interrupt sources mmc: sdhi: print physical base address and clock rate ...
2011-05-25mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platformsPhilip Rakity
CMD19 -- The offical way to validate bus widths from the JEDEC spec does not work on all platforms. Some platforms that use PCI/PCIe to connect their SD controllers are known to fail. If the quirk MMC_BUS_WIDTH_TEST is not defined we try to figure out the bus width by reading the ext_csd at different bus widths and compare this against the ext_csd read in 1 bit mode. If no ext_csd is available we default to 1 bit operations. Code has been tested on mmp2 against 8 bit eMMC and Transcend 2GB card that is known to not work in 4 bit mode. The physical pins on the card are not present to support 4 bit operation. Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-25mmc: core: Block CMD23 support for UHS104/SDXC cards.Andrei Warkentin
SD cards operating at UHS104 or better support SET_BLOCK_COUNT. Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com> Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: core: duplicated trial with same freq in mmc_rescan_try_freq()Jaehoon Chung
mmc_rescan_try_freq() tries to init two times with the last frequency. For example, if host->f_min is 400KHz, we see the message below: mmc1: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 400000 Hz mmc1: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 400000 Hz Andy Ross says that he didn't try this code on a board with an f_min that exactly matches one of the table entries, which explains why the bug wasn't detected. Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: core: add support for eMMC Dual Data RatePhilip Rakity
eMMC voltage change not required for 1.8V. 3.3V and 1.8V vcc are capable of doing DDR. vccq of 1.8v is not required. Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: core: eMMC signal voltage does not use CMD11Philip Rakity
eMMC chips do not use CMD11 when changing voltage. Add extra argument to call to indicate if CMD11 needs to be sent. Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: core: clear MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER flag on resumeEliad Peller
Since the MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER flag should be set on each suspend, it should also cleared on each resume. Upon resuming, we have to know if power was kept (for re-initialization, etc.), so clear it just after resuming. Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: sdio: optimized SDIO IRQ handling for single irqStefan Nilsson XK
If there is only 1 function interrupt registered it is possible to improve performance by directly calling the irq handler and avoiding the overhead of reading the CCCR registers. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: sdhci: enable preset value after uhs initializationArindam Nath
According to the Host Controller spec v3.00, setting Preset Value Enable in the Host Control2 register lets SDCLK Frequency Select, Clock Generator Select and Driver Strength Select to be set automatically by the Host Controller based on the UHS-I mode set. This patch enables this feature. Since Preset Value Enable makes sense only for UHS-I cards, we enable this feature after successfull UHS-I initialization. We also reset Preset Value Enable next time before initialization. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: sd: add support for tuning during uhs initializationArindam Nath
Host Controller needs tuning during initialization to operate SDR50 and SDR104 UHS-I cards. Whether SDR50 mode actually needs tuning is indicated by bit 45 of the Host Controller Capabilities register. A new command CMD19 has been defined in the Physical Layer spec v3.01 to request the card to send tuning pattern. We enable Buffer Read Ready interrupt at the very begining of tuning procedure, because that is the only interrupt generated by the Host Controller during tuning. We program the block size to 64 in the Block Size register. We make sure that DMA Enable and Multi Block Select in the Transfer Mode register are set to 0 before actually sending CMD19. The tuning block is sent by the card to the Host Controller using DAT lines, so we set Data Present Select (bit 5) in the Command register. The Host Controller is responsible for doing the verfication of tuning block sent by the card at the hardware level. After sending CMD19, we wait for Buffer Read Ready interrupt. In case we don't receive an interrupt after the specified timeout value, we fall back on fixed sampling clock by setting Execute Tuning (bit 6) and Sampling Clock Select (bit 7) of Host Control2 register to 0. Before exiting the tuning procedure, we disable Buffer Read Ready interrupt and re-enable other interrupts. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: sd: report correct speed and capacity of uhs cardsArindam Nath
Since only UHS-I cards respond with S18A set in response to ACMD41, we set the card as ultra-high-speed after successfull initialization. We need to decide whether a card is SDXC based on the C_SIZE field of CSDv2.0 register. According to Physical Layer spec v3.01, the minimum value of C_SIZE for SDXC card is 00FFFFh. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: sd: set current limit for uhs cardsArindam Nath
We decide on the current limit to be set for the card based on the Capability of Host Controller to provide current at 1.8V signalling, and the maximum current limit of the card as indicated by CMD6 mode 0. We then set the current limit for the card using CMD6 mode 1. As per the Physical Layer Spec v3.01, the current limit switch is only applicable for SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 bus speed modes. For other UHS-I modes, we set the default current limit of 200mA. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: sd: add support for uhs bus speed mode selectionArindam Nath
This patch adds support for setting UHS-I bus speed mode during UHS-I initialization procedure. Since both the host and card can support more than one bus speed, we select the highest speed based on both of their capabilities. First we set the bus speed mode for the card using CMD6 mode 1, and then we program the host controller to support the required speed mode. We also set High Speed Enable in case one of the UHS-I modes is selected. We take care to reset SD clock before setting UHS mode in the Host Control2 register, and then re-enable it as per the Host Controller spec v3.00. We then set the clock frequency for the UHS-I mode selected. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: sd: add support for driver type selectionArindam Nath
This patch adds support for setting driver strength during UHS-I initialization procedure. Since UHS-I cards set S18A (bit 24) in response to ACMD41, we use this as a base for UHS-I initialization. We modify the parameter list of mmc_sd_get_cid() so that we can save the ROCR from ACMD41 to check whether bit 24 is set. We decide whether the Host Controller supports A, C, or D driver type depending on the Capabilities register. Driver type B is suported by default. We then set the appropriate driver type for the card using CMD6 mode 1. As per Host Controller spec v3.00, we set driver type for the host only if Preset Value Enable in the Host Control2 register is not set. SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL has been renamed to SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL1 to conform to the spec. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: sd: query function modes for uhs cardsArindam Nath
SD cards which conform to Physical Layer Spec v3.01 can support additional Bus Speed Modes, Driver Strength, and Current Limit other than the default values. We use CMD6 mode 0 to read these additional card functions. The values read here will be used during UHS-I initialization steps. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: sd: add support for signal voltage switch procedureArindam Nath
Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default. Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2 is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch procedure described below. Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA. This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities register of the Host Controller. If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling voltage before we actually start initializing the card. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: core: Add mmc CMD+ACMD passthrough ioctlJohn Calixto
Allows appropriately-privileged applications to send CMD (normal) and ACMD (application-specific; preceded with CMD55) commands to cards/devices on the mmc bus. This is primarily useful for enabling the security functionality built in to every SD card. It can also be used as a generic passthrough (e.g. to enable virtual machines to control mmc bus devices directly). However, this use case has not been tested rigorously. Generic passthrough testing was only conducted for a few non-security opcodes to prove the feasibility of the passthrough. Since any opcode can be sent using this passthrough, it is very possible to render the card/device unusable. Applications that use this ioctl must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO. Security commands tested on TI PCIxx12 (SDHCI), Sigma Designs SMP8652 SoC, TI OMAP3621/OMAP3630 SoC, Samsung S5PC110 SoC, Qualcomm MSM7200A SoC. Signed-off-by: John Calixto <john.calixto@modsystems.com> Reviewed-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: initialize struct mmc_request at declaration timeChris Ball
Converts from: struct mmc_request mrq; memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request)); to: struct mmc_request mrq = {0}; because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether initialization has happened. Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: initialize struct mmc_data at declaration timeChris Ball
Converts from: struct mmc_data data; memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data)); to: struct mmc_data data = {0}; because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether initialization has happened. Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: initialize struct mmc_command at declaration timeChris Ball
Converts from: struct mmc_command cmd; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); to: struct mmc_command cmd = {0}; because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether initialization has happened. Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: core: Fix use of uninitialized data in mmc_send_if_cond.Chris Ball
mmc_send_if_cond did not zero out mmc_command on stack. Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: core: Fix use of uninitialized data in mmc_cmd_app.Andrei Warkentin
mmc_cmd_app did not zero out mmc_command on stack. Reported-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: MMC boot partitions support.Andrei Warkentin
Allows device MMC boot partitions to be accessed. MMC partitions are treated effectively as separate block devices on the same MMC card. Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: core: Allow setting CMD timeout for CMD6 (SWITCH).Andrei Warkentin
CMD6 is an R1B-type command, where DAT is used as busy. Depending on register written using CMD6, timeout value can be different as per spec. Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: core: Rename erase_timeout to cmd_timeout_ms.Andrei Warkentin
Renames erase_timeout to cmd_timeout_ms inside struct mmc_command. First step to making host honor timeouts for non-data-transfer commands. Cleans up erase timeout code. Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: quirks: Extends card quirks with MMC/SD quirks matching the CID.Andrei Warkentin
The current mechanism is SDIO-only. This allows us to create function-specific quirks, without creating messy Kconfig dependencies, or polluting core/ with function-specific code. Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: core: fix memory leak in mmc_add_hostWolfram Sang
led_trigger_register_simple() allocates memory which must not be leaked in the error-path of mmc_add_host. Move it past the only error-check in the function. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: quirks: wl1271 is MMC_QUIRK_DISABLE_CDOhad Ben-Cohen
The wl12xx device supports disconnecting the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1) of the card. Tell SDIO core to disconnect that resistor during card init, since we don't need it at that point (and anyway all hosts shall provide pull-up resistors on all data lines DAT[3:0] as described in section 6 of the SD physical specification). As a result, this may save some power, but it's also generally healthy since it prevents both ends from pulling up that pin, which results in undesirable asymmetric physical bus. Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24mmc: add MMC_QUIRK_DISABLE_CDOhad Ben-Cohen
006ebd5d introduced sdio_disable_cd(), which disconnects the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1) of the card. Make it possible to start using sdio_disable_cd() by introducing MMC_QUIRK_DISABLE_CD. Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>