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The mmc workqueue is an ordered workqueue, allowing only one work to
execute per given time. As this workqueue is used for card detection, the
conseqeunce is that cards will be detected one by one waiting for each
other.
Moreover, most of the time spent during card initialization is waiting for
the card's internal firmware to be ready. From a CPU perspective this
typically means waiting for a completion variable to be kicked via an
IRQ-handler or waiting for a sleep timer to finish.
This behaviour of detecting/initializing cards is sub-optimal, especially
for SOCs having several controllers/cards.
Let's convert to use the system_freezable_wq for the mmc detect works.
This enables several works to be executed simultaneously and thus also
cards to be detected like so.
Tests on UX500, which holds two eMMC cards and an SD-card (actually also
an SDIO card, currently not detected), shows a significant improved
behaviour due to this change.
Before this change, both the eMMC cards waited for the SD card to be
initialized as its detect work entered the workqueue first. In some cases,
depending on the characteristic of the SD-card, they got delayed 1-1.5 s.
Additionally for the second eMMC, it needed to wait for the first eMMC to
be initialized which added another 120-190 ms.
Converting to the system_freezable_wq, removed these delays and made both
the eMMC cards available far earlier in the boot sequence.
Selecting the system_freezable_wq, in favour of for example the system_wq,
is because we need card detection mechanism to be disabled once userspace
are frozen during system PM. Currently the mmc core deal with this via PM
notifiers, but following patches may utilize the behaviour of the
system_freezable_wq, to simplify the use of the PM notifiers.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alan Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
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This patch introduce a new MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO cap used to tell the mmc
core to not send SDIO specific commands.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Turn the informative message about no vmmc/vqmmc regulator found in
debug one. There is no need to indicate that something optional is
missing. Moreover, it can bring confusion, people who doesn't know
it is optional may consider these messages as warnings or errors.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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_mmc_detect_card_removed() validates that the card is removable, but when
being called via the bus_ops ->detect() callbacks, the validation is
redundant as it's already done in mmc_rescan().
Move the validation of a removable card to the mmc_detect_card_removed()
API, which is where it's applicable, to allow the blk error recovery path
to get the response a bit earlier.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Instead of checking for "#ifdef" directly in the code, let's invent a pair
of mmc core functions to deal with register/unregister the MMC PM notifier
block. Implement stubs for these functions when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is unset,
as in that case the PM notifiers isn't used.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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As mmc_claim_host() invokes pm_runtime_get_sync() for the mmc host device,
it's important that the host is kept claimed for *all* accesses to it via
the host_ops callbacks.
In mmc_rescan(), the ->card_event() and the ->get_cd() callback are being
invoked without claiming the host, let's fix this.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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The ->card_event() callback may be called when re-scan is disabled and for
non-removable cards, which both cases are unnecessary.
Instead let's move the call later in mmc_rescan() where these constraints
have been validated.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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This adds logic to the MMC core to set VQMMC. This is expected to be
called by MMC drivers like dw_mmc as part of (or instead of) their
start_signal_voltage_switch() callback.
A few notes:
* When setting the signal voltage to 3.3V we do our best to make VQMMC
and VMMC match. It's been reported that this makes some old cards
happy since they were tested back in the day before UHS when VQMMC
and VMMC were provided by the same regulator. A nice side effect of
this is that we don't end up on the hairy edge of VQMMC (2.7V),
which some EEs claim is a little too close to the minimum for
comfort.
This is done in two steps. At first we try to find a VQMMC within
a 0.3V tolerance of VMMC and if this is not supported by the
supplying regulator we try to find a suitable voltage within the
whole 2.7V-3.6V area of the spec.
* The two step approach is currently necessary, as the used
regulator_set_voltage_triplet(min, target, max) uses a simple
implementation that just tries two basic steps:
regulator_set_voltage(target, max);
regulator_set_voltage(min, target);
So with only one step with 2.7-3.6V borders, if a suitable voltage
is a bit below VMMC, we would directly get the lowest 2.7V
which some boards (like Rockchips) don't like at all.
* When setting the signal voltage to 1.8V or 1.2V we aim for that
specific voltage instead of picking the lowest one in the range.
* We very purposely don't print errors in mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc().
There are cases where the MMC core will try several different
voltages and we don't want to pollute the logs.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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We will shortly need the calculation of an ocr-bit to the actual
voltage in a second place too, so move it from mmc_regulator_set_ocr
to a common function mmc_ocrbitnum_to_vdd to make that possible.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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MMC_CLKGATE was once invented to save power by gating the bus clock at
request inactivity. At that time it served its purpose. The modern way to
deal with power saving for these scenarios, is by using runtime PM.
Nowadays, several host drivers have deployed runtime PM, but for those
that haven't and which still cares power saving at request inactivity,
it's certainly time to deploy runtime PM as it has been around for several
years now.
To simplify code to mmc core and thus decrease maintenance efforts, this
patch removes all code related to MMC_CLKGATE.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Some sdio wifi chips will not work properly if we try to start new
sdio-rw requests while the device is signalling that it is busy.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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As mmc_claim_host() invokes pm_runtime_get_sync() for the mmc host device,
it's important that the host is kept claimed for *all* accesses to it via
the host_ops callbacks.
In some code paths for SDIO, particularly related to the PM support,
mmc_power_off|up() is invoked without keeping the host claimed. Let's fix
these.
Moreover, mmc_start|stop_host() also invokes mmc_power_off|up() without
claiming the host, let's fix these as well.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
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When get a CRC error, start the mmc_retune, it will issue CMD19/CMD21
to do tune, assume there were 10 clock phase need to try, phase 0 to
phase 6 is ok, phase 7 to phase 9 is NG, we try it from 0 to 9, so
the last CMD19/CMD21 will get CRC error, host->need_retune was set and
cause mmc_retune was called, then dead loop of mmc_retune
Signed-off-by: Chaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Fixes: bd11e8bd03ca ("mmc: core: Flag re-tuning is needed on CRC errors")
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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The following panic is captured in ker3.14, but the issue still exists
in latest kernel.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 20.738217] c0 3136 (Compiler) Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
at virtual address 00000578
......
[ 20.738499] c0 3136 (Compiler) PC is at _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x24/0x60
[ 20.738527] c0 3136 (Compiler) LR is at _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x20/0x60
[ 20.740134] c0 3136 (Compiler) Call trace:
[ 20.740165] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc0008ee900>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x24/0x60
[ 20.740200] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc0000dd024>] __wake_up+0x1c/0x54
[ 20.740230] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc000639414>] mmc_wait_data_done+0x28/0x34
[ 20.740262] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc0006391a0>] mmc_request_done+0xa4/0x220
[ 20.740314] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc000656894>] sdhci_tasklet_finish+0xac/0x264
[ 20.740352] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc0000a2b58>] tasklet_action+0xa0/0x158
[ 20.740382] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc0000a2078>] __do_softirq+0x10c/0x2e4
[ 20.740411] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc0000a24bc>] irq_exit+0x8c/0xc0
[ 20.740439] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc00008489c>] handle_IRQ+0x48/0xac
[ 20.740469] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc000081428>] gic_handle_irq+0x38/0x7c
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Because in SMP, "mrq" has race condition between below two paths:
path1: CPU0: <tasklet context>
static void mmc_wait_data_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
mrq->host->context_info.is_done_rcv = true;
//
// If CPU0 has just finished "is_done_rcv = true" in path1, and at
// this moment, IRQ or ICache line missing happens in CPU0.
// What happens in CPU1 (path2)?
//
// If the mmcqd thread in CPU1(path2) hasn't entered to sleep mode:
// path2 would have chance to break from wait_event_interruptible
// in mmc_wait_for_data_req_done and continue to run for next
// mmc_request (mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep).
//
// Within mmc_blk_rq_prep, mrq is cleared to 0.
// If below line still gets host from "mrq" as the result of
// compiler, the panic happens as we traced.
wake_up_interruptible(&mrq->host->context_info.wait);
}
path2: CPU1: <The mmcqd thread runs mmc_queue_thread>
static int mmc_wait_for_data_req_done(...
{
...
while (1) {
wait_event_interruptible(context_info->wait,
(context_info->is_done_rcv ||
context_info->is_new_req));
static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(...
{
...
memset(brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
This issue happens very coincidentally; however adding mdelay(1) in
mmc_wait_data_done as below could duplicate it easily.
static void mmc_wait_data_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
mrq->host->context_info.is_done_rcv = true;
+ mdelay(1);
wake_up_interruptible(&mrq->host->context_info.wait);
}
At runtime, IRQ or ICache line missing may just happen at the same place
of the mdelay(1).
This patch gets the mmc_context_info at the beginning of function, it can
avoid this race condition.
Signed-off-by: Jialing Fu <jlfu@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Fixes: 2220eedfd7ae ("mmc: fix async request mechanism ....")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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For some mass production of kingston eMMCs which adopt Phison's
firmware will meet an unrecoverable data conrruption occasionally
if performing trim due to a firmware bug confirmed by vendor. We
found it on Intel-C3230RK platform. So we add fixup of broken trim
for it.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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When requesting a trim for several bytes, everything up to the next
erase-group is erased. This causes data corruption.
Signed-off-by: Robin van der Gracht <robin@protonic.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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In the (not so unlikely) case that the mmc controller timeout budget is
enough for exactly one erase-group, the simplification of allowing one
sector has an enormous performance penalty. We optimize this special case
by introducing a flag that prohibits erase-group boundary crossing, so
that we can allow trimming more than one sector at a time.
Signed-off-by: David Jander <david@protonic.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Make a new function out of common code used for drive
strength selection.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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IO state variable drv_type could be set during card
initialization. Consequently, it must be reset to the
default value when setting the initial state.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Since the regulator used for the SDMMC IO voltage is not expected to
draw a lot of current, most systems will probably use an inexpensive
LDO for it. LDO regulators apparently have the feature that they
don't actively drive the voltage down--they wait for other components
in the system to drag the voltage down. Thus they will transition
faster under heavy loads and slower under light loads.
During an SDMMC voltage change from 3.3V to 1.8V, we are almost
certainly under a light load. To be specific:
* The regulator is hooked through pulls to CMD0-3 and DAT. Probably
the CMD pulls are something like 47K and the DAT is something like
10K.
* The card is supposed to be driving DAT0-3 low during voltage change
which will draw _some_ current, but not a lot.
* The regulator is also provided to the SDMMC host controller, but the
SDMMC host controller is in open drain mode during the voltage
change and so shouldn't be drawing much current.
In order to keep the SDMMC host working properly (or for noise
reasons), there might also be a capacitor attached to the SDMMC IO
regulator. This also will have the effect of slowing down transitions
of the regulator, especially under light loads.
From experimental evidence, we've seen the voltage change fail if the
card doesn't detect that the voltage fell to less than about 2.3V when
we turn on the clock. On one device (that admittedly had a 47K CMD
pullup instead of a 10K CMD pullup) we saw that the voltage was just
about 2.3V after 5ms and thus the voltage change would sometimes fail.
Doubling the delay gave margin and made the voltage change work 100%
of the time, despite the slightly weaker CMD pull.
At the moment submitting this as an RFC patch since my problem _could_
be fixed by increasing the pull strength (or using a smaller
capacitor). However being a little bit more lenient to strange
hardware could also be a good thing.
Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Check the error code for EOPNOTSUPP and do not print
reset warning in that case.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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CRC errors could possibly be alleviated by
re-tuning so flag re-tuning needed in those cases.
Note this has no effect if re-tuning has not been
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Hold re-tuning during bkops to prevent
it from conflicting with the busy state.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Hold re-tuning during erase commands to prevent
it from conflicting with the sequence of commands.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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At the start of each request, re-tune if needed and
then hold off re-tuning again until the request is done.
Note that though there is one function that starts
requests (mmc_start_request) there are two that wait for
the request to be done (mmc_wait_for_req_done and
mmc_wait_for_data_req_done). Also note that
mmc_wait_for_data_req_done can return even when the
request is not done (which allows the block driver
to prepare a newly arrived request while still
waiting for the previous request).
This patch ensures re-tuning is held for the duration
of a request. Subsequent patches will also hold
re-tuning at other times when it might cause a
conflict.
In addition, possibly a command is failing because
re-tuning is needed. Use mmc_retune_recheck() to check
re-tuning. At that point re-tuning is held, at least by
the request, so mmc_retune_recheck() flags host->retune_now
if the hold count is 1.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Enable re-tuning when tuning is executed and
disable re-tuning when card is no longer initialized.
In the case of SDIO suspend, the card can keep power.
In that case, re-tuning need not be disabled, but, if
a re-tuning timer is being used, ensure it is disabled
and assume that re-tuning will be needed upon resume
since it is not known how long the suspend will last.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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The PM_RESTORE_PREPARE is not handled now in mmc_pm_notify(),
as result mmc_rescan() could be scheduled and executed at
late hibernation restore stages when MMC device is suspended
already - which, in turn, will lead to system crash on TI dra7-evm board:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3188 at drivers/bus/omap_l3_noc.c:148 l3_interrupt_handler+0x258/0x374()
44000000.ocp:L3 Custom Error: MASTER MPU TARGET L4_PER1_P3 (Idle): Data Access in User mode during Functional access
Hence, add missed PM_RESTORE_PREPARE PM event in mmc_pm_notify().
Fixes: 4c2ef25fe0b8 (mmc: fix all hangs related to mmc/sd card...)
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <Grygorii.Strashko@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Currently those host drivers which have deployed runtime PM, deals with
the runtime PM reference counting entirely by themselves.
Since host drivers don't know when the core will send the next request
through some of the host_ops callbacks, they need to handle runtime PM
get/put between each an every request.
In quite many cases this has some negative effects, since it leads to a
high frequency of scheduled runtime PM suspend operations. That due to
the runtime PM reference count will normally reach zero in-between
every request.
We can decrease that frequency, by enabling the core to deal with
runtime PM reference counting of the host device. Since the core often
knows that it will send a seqeunce of requests, it makes sense for it
to keep a runtime PM reference count during these periods.
More exactly, let's increase the runtime PM reference count by invoking
pm_runtime_get_sync() from __mmc_claim_host(). Restore that action by
invoking pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() and pm_runtime_put_autosuspend()
in mmc_release_host(). In this way a runtime PM reference count will be
kept during the complete cycle of a claim -> release host.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
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These callbacks have been set to deprecated for some time. The last
user (omap_hsmmc) has moved away from using them, which thus enables
us to completely remove them.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Host drivers have different ways to sends their "init stream" to the
card. Some need to do it as part of a request, some do it from the
->set_ios() callback in the MMC_POWER_ON state and some don't send an
"init stream" at all.
To be able to use the reset GPIOs from the simple MMC power sequence
provider, the card need to be powered and the "init stream" must not
have been sent.
To cope with these requirements, invoke mmc_pwrseq_post_power_on()
prior we change the state to MMC_POWER_ON in mmc_power_up().
Host drivers shall perform power up operations in the MMC_POWER_UP
state. Unfortunate three hosts (au1xmmc, cb710-mmc and toshsd) don't
conform to this expectation. Instead those ignore the MMC_POWER_UP
state and delays their power up operations to the MMC_POWER_ON state.
Those hosts needs to change their behavior to enable proper support for
the simple MMC power sequence provider.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Tested-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
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This patch is coming to fix compatibility issue of BKOPS_EN field of EXT_CSD.
In eMMC-5.1, BKOPS_EN was changed, and now it has two operational bits:
Bit 0 - MANUAL_EN
Bit 1 - AUTO_EN
In previous eMMC revisions, only Bit 0 was supported.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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System on chip designs may specify a specific MMC power sequence. To
successfully detect an (e)MMC/SD/SDIO card, that power sequence must
be followed while initializing the card.
To be able to handle these SOC specific power sequences, let's add a
MMC power sequence interface. It provides the following functions to
help the mmc core to deal with these power sequences.
mmc_pwrseq_alloc() - Invoked from mmc_of_parse(), to initialize data.
mmc_pwrseq_pre_power_on()- Invoked in the beginning of mmc_power_up().
mmc_pwrseq_post_power_on()- Invoked at the end in mmc_power_up().
mmc_pwrseq_power_off()- Invoked from mmc_power_off().
mmc_pwrseq_free() - Invoked from mmc_free_host(), to free data.
Each MMC power sequence provider will be responsible to implement a set
of callbacks. These callbacks mirrors the functions above.
This patch adds the skeleton, following patches will extend the core of
the MMC power sequence and add support for a specific simple MMC power
sequence.
Do note, since the mmc_pwrseq_alloc() is invoked from mmc_of_parse(),
host drivers needs to make use of this API to enable the support for
MMC power sequences. Moreover the MMC power sequence support depends on
CONFIG_OF.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
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Both callers of mmc_start_request() call mmc_card_removed()
so move that call into mmc_start_request().
This patch is preparation for adding re-tuning support.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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For each MMC, SD and SDIO there is code that
holds the clock, calls ops->execute_tuning, and
releases the clock. Simplify the code a bit by
providing a separate function to do that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Move the (e)MMC specific hw_reset code from core.c into mmc.c. Call the
code from the new bus_ops member "reset". This also allows for adding
a SD card specific reset procedure.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johanru@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Always check if the card is alive after a successful reset. This allows
us to remove mmc_hw_reset_check(), leaving mmc_hw_reset() as the only
card reset interface.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johanru@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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This adds SDIO devicetree subnode parsing to the mmc core. While
SDIO devices are runtime probable they sometimes need nonprobable
additional information on embedded systems, like an additional gpio
interrupt or a clock. This patch makes it possible to supply this
information from the devicetree. SDIO drivers will find a pointer
to the devicenode in their devices of_node pointer.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
[hdegoede@redhat.com: Misc. cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Voltage Switch Procedure
This patch is to fix an issue found on mb86s7x platforms.
[symptom]
There are some UHS-1 SD memory cards sometimes cannot be detected correctly,
e.g., Transcend 600x SDXC 64GB UHS-1 memory card.
During Signal Voltage Switch Procedure, failure to switch is indicated
by the card holding DAT[3:0] low.
[analysis]
According to SD Host Controller Simplified Specification Version 3.00
chapter 3.6.1, the Signal Voltage Switch Procedure should be:
(1) Check S18A; (2) Issue CMD11; (3) Check CMD 11 response;
(4) Stop providing SD clock; (5) Check DAT[3:0] should be 0000b;
(6) Set 1.8V Signal Enable; (7) Wait 5ms; (8) Check 1.8V Signal Enable;
(9) Provide SD Clock; (10) Wait 1ms; (11) Check DAT[3:0] should be 1111b;
(12) error handling
With CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE=y, sometimes there is one more gating/un-gating
SD clock between (2) and (3). In this case, some UHS-1 SD cards will hold
DAT[3:0] 0000b at (11) and thus fails Signal Voltage Switch Procedure.
[solution]
By mmc_host_clk_hold() before CMD11, the additional gating/un-gating
SD clock between (2) and (3) can be prevented and thus no failure at (11).
It has been verified with many UHS-1 SD cards on mb86s7x platforms and
works correctly.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Yang <Vincent.Yang@tw.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Rudholm <jrudholm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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mmc_do_hw_reset(), mmc_power_up() and mmc_power_off() all set similar
initial values for bus_mode, bus_width, chip_select and timing. Let's
make this handling simpler and more consistent by sticking them
together in a common function. This will introduce small changes in
behavior in the following places:
mmc_power_off():
For SPI hosts, explicitly set bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL and
chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH, before we left them as they were.
For non-SPI hosts, set bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL instead of
MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN as before.
These two changes should not be a problem since the device will be
powered off anyway.
mmc_do_hw_reset():
Always set bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL, as required by SD/SDIO
cards. MMC cards require MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN, but this is taken
care of by mmc_init_card() and mmc_attach_mmc().
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johanru@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johanru@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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By using mmc_get_ext_csd() in favor of mmc_send_ext_csd, we decrease
code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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While starting the bkops the previously prepared request should be canceled
and restarted after the bkops. As the prepared resource might already
setup the dma channels and ready to be started. Now with the arrival of bkops
request this prepared request can be serviced ONLY after the bkops. So
holding on to the prepared request in the host driver is confusing at
this point in time, so it makes sense to cleanup such dangling requests and
reissue this request once bkops is done.
Canceling the prepared request would give opportunity to the host drivers
to perform cleanup on the prepared request.
Without this patch host drivers like mmci gets confused when a blocking
request like send_ext_csd(CMD8) is issued while there is already a prepared
request. With the help of this patch, the driver can better manage such
blocking requests and cleanup the prepared requests which are not started yet.
Without this patch I hit below crash on Qualcomm APQ8064 based IFC6410 board
with mmci host driver.
mmci-pl18x 12400000.sdcc: error during DMA transfer!
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 40000000
pgd = c0204000
[40000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 805 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in: ipv6 ath6kl_sdio ath6kl_core
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc7-linaro-multi-v7 #1
task: c0c9d7e0 ti: c0c92000 task.ti: c0c92000
PC is at v7_dma_inv_range+0x34/0x4c
LR is at __dma_page_dev_to_cpu+0x80/0x100
pc : [<c021efc0>] lr : [<c021af18>] psr: 400f0193
sp : c0c93e20 ip : c0c9a478 fp : c08ea538
r10: c0c9f548 r9 : 00000002 r8 : e97d9000
r7 : 00000200 r6 : c0c9d504 r5 : c0db0880 r4 : 00000000
r3 : 0000003f r2 : 00000040 r1 : 40000200 r0 : 40000000
Flags: nZcv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 10c5787d Table: a9ef406a DAC: 00000015
Process swapper/0 (pid: 0, stack limit = 0xc0c92250)
Stack: (0xc0c93e20 to 0xc0c94000)
3e20: c021f058 e9a17178 e9a171bc e99dfd6c 00000001 00000001 e995de10 00000002
3e40: 00000000 c021b574 00000000 c04bc4a4 00000000 e9b49ac0 c0ce6e6c e99dfda4
3e60: 00000088 e9810780 c0d8291c c072ea58 00000000 c072d3fc 00000000 c072f534
3e80: 00000000 e9b49ac0 00000100 c0c9a444 00000088 c072f6b4 c072f5d4 e9d40080
3ea0: e98107dc 00000000 00000000 c0280a60 00000000 7d55bf61 e9810780 e98107dc
3ec0: 00000000 f0002000 c0d460e8 c0d460e8 c0c92000 c0280b60 e9810780 c0ce7190
3ee0: 00000000 c028369c c02835f4 00000088 00000088 c0280278 c0c8ec70 c020f080
3f00: f000200c c0c9a958 c0c93f28 c02088e4 c04bd630 c04bd5bc 200f0013 ffffffff
3f20: c0c93f5c c0212800 00000001 a987c000 c0c93f3c c04bd574 00000000 0000015b
3f40: ea7a0e40 00000000 c0d460e8 c0d460e8 c0c92000 c08ea538 29b12000 c0c93f70
3f60: c04bd630 c04bd5bc 200f0013 ffffffff c04bd574 c071bd24 7d50c9b4 c0719a44
3f80: 7d50c9b4 0000015b c0c9a498 c0c92028 c0c9a498 c0c9a4fc ea7a0e40 c0c8ee38
3fa0: c0d460e8 c0276198 00000000 c0d8291a 00000000 c0c9a400 00000000 c0be0bc4
3fc0: ffffffff ffffffff c0be05f8 00000000 00000000 c0c533d8 c0d82ed4 c0c9a47c
3fe0: c0c533d4 c0c9e870 8020406a 511f06f0 00000000 80208074 00000000 00000000
[<c021efc0>] (v7_dma_inv_range) from [<c021af18>] (__dma_page_dev_to_cpu+0x80/0x100)
[<c021af18>] (__dma_page_dev_to_cpu) from [<c021b574>] (arm_dma_unmap_sg+0x5c/0x84)
[<c021b574>] (arm_dma_unmap_sg) from [<c072ea58>] (mmci_dma_unmap.isra.16+0x60/0x74)
[<c072ea58>] (mmci_dma_unmap.isra.16) from [<c072f534>] (mmci_data_irq+0x1fc/0x29c)
[<c072f534>] (mmci_data_irq) from [<c072f6b4>] (mmci_irq+0xe0/0x114)
[<c072f6b4>] (mmci_irq) from [<c0280a60>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x78/0x134)
[<c0280a60>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c0280b60>] (handle_irq_event+0x44/0x64)
[<c0280b60>] (handle_irq_event) from [<c028369c>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xa8/0x1a8)
[<c028369c>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<c0280278>] (generic_handle_irq+0x2c/0x3c)
[<c0280278>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c020f080>] (handle_IRQ+0x40/0x90)
[<c020f080>] (handle_IRQ) from [<c02088e4>] (gic_handle_irq+0x38/0x68)
[<c02088e4>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0212800>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x54)
Exception stack(0xc0c93f28 to 0xc0c93f70)
3f20: 00000001 a987c000 c0c93f3c c04bd574 00000000 0000015b
3f40: ea7a0e40 00000000 c0d460e8 c0d460e8 c0c92000 c08ea538 29b12000 c0c93f70
3f60: c04bd630 c04bd5bc 200f0013 ffffffff
[<c0212800>] (__irq_svc) from [<c04bd5bc>] (msm_cpu_pm_enter_sleep+0x48/0x4c)
[<c04bd5bc>] (msm_cpu_pm_enter_sleep) from [<c071bd24>] (qcom_lpm_enter_spc+0x20/0x2c)
[<c071bd24>] (qcom_lpm_enter_spc) from [<c0719a44>] (cpuidle_enter_state+0x44/0xf0)
[<c0719a44>] (cpuidle_enter_state) from [<c0276198>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x1f4/0x238)
[<c0276198>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0be0bc4>] (start_kernel+0x384/0x390)
Code: 1e070f3e e1110003 e1c11003 1e071f3e (ee070f36)
---[ end trace cf6cb3f6432c9834 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Reported-by: Nicolas Dechesne <nicolas.dechesne@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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The debug messages with commands execution results, that are printed
after processing the request, do not include results of sbc (set block count)
part of request. Add the debug message for that part too.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Some request fields are initialized just before request processing
for sanity purposes. This is done for command, data, and stop parts
of the request, but not for sbc (set block count) part. Add such
initialization for that part too.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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It is possible to turn off the card clock by setting
the frequency to zero via debugfs e.g.
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/clock
However that produces an incorrect warning that is
designed to warn if the frequency is below the minimum
operating frequency. So correct the warning.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Add MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED for power_mode in struct mmc_ios and use it as
the initial value of host->ios.power_mode.
For hosts with MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP, this makes the later
mmc_power_off() do real power-off things instead of NOP, and further
prevents state messed up in cards that was already initialized (eg. by
BIOS of UEFI driver).
Signed-off-by: Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Use the much more common pr_warn instead of pr_warning.
Other miscellanea:
o Coalesce formats
o Realign arguments
o Remove extra spaces when coalescing formats
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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With one special SD card, below divide by zero error observed:
...
[ 2.144300] divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 2.148860] Modules linked in:
[ 2.151898]
[ 2.152685] Set up 4031 stolen pages starting at 0x0001f000, GTT offset 0K
[ 2.157330] Set up 0 CI stolen pages starting at 0x00000000, GTT offset 131072K
[ 2.167581] Pid: 5, comm: kworker/u:0 Not tainted 3.0.8-138216-g974a2ab #1
[ 2.169506] [drm] PSB GTT mem manager ready, tt_start 4031, tt_size 28737 pages
[ 2.169906] [drm] SGX core id = 0x00000000
[ 2.169920] [drm] SGX core rev major = 0x00, minor = 0x00
[ 2.169934] [drm] SGX core rev maintenance = 0x00, designer = 0x00
[ 2.197370] Intel Corporation Medfield/iCDKB
[ 2.201716] EIP: 0060:[<c1697ca6>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 1
[ 2.207198] EIP is at mmc_init_erase+0x76/0x150
[ 2.211704] EAX: 00002000 EBX: dcd1b400 ECX: 00002000 EDX: 00000000
[ 2.217957] ESI: 00000000 EDI: dcd5c800 EBP: dd867e84 ESP: dd867e7c
[ 2.224214] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
[ 2.229605] Process kworker/u:0 (pid: 5, ti=dd866000 task=dd868000 task.ti=dd866000)
[ 2.237325] Stack:
[ 2.239322] dcd1b400 00000000 dd867eb0 c16a06da c1ab7c44 dd995aa8 00000003 00000000
[ 2.247054] 00000000 00000000 dcd5c800 00000000 dcd1b400 dd867ef8 c16a1012 c1698b00
[ 2.254785] 00000029 00000001 c194eb80 dcd5c9ec dd867e00 c1239b00 00000000 00000000
[ 2.262519] Call Trace:
[ 2.264975] [<c16a06da>] mmc_sd_setup_card+0x1da/0x4f0
[ 2.270183] [<c16a1012>] mmc_sd_init_card+0x192/0xc40
[ 2.275304] [<c1698b00>] ? __mmc_claim_host+0x160/0x160
[ 2.280610] [<c1239b00>] ? __schedule_bug+0x50/0x80
[ 2.285556] [<c16a1b89>] mmc_attach_sd+0xc9/0x230
[ 2.290333] [<c169b6ef>] mmc_rescan+0x25f/0x2c0
[ 2.294943] [<c1274223>] process_one_work+0x103/0x400
[ 2.300065] [<c12670fd>] ? mod_timer+0x1ad/0x3c0
[ 2.304756] [<c169b490>] ? mmc_suspend_host+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 2.310056] [<c127502d>] worker_thread+0x12d/0x4a0
[ 2.314921] [<c18fcfbd>] ? preempt_schedule+0x2d/0x50
[ 2.320047] [<c1274f00[ 2.323976] ---[ end trace 5398ec2720494438 ]---
...
So, seems this bad SD card does not set valid value in related SSR / CSD register fields.
And then the driver will set card->erase_size to 0.
Then it triggered this divided by zero error when calculate card->pref_erase.
Submit this patch to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Yunpeng Gao <yunpeng.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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The operation conditions register (OCR) stores the voltage
profile of the card, however the list of possible voltages
is restricted by the voltage range supported by the supply
used as VCC/VDD. So in mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask() a OCR mask
is obtained to filter the not supported voltages, from the
value read in the host controller OCR register.
For fixed regulators, regulator_list_voltage() returns the
fixed output for the first selector but this doesn't happen
for switch (FET) regulators that obtain their voltage from
their parent supply. A call to regulator_get_voltage() is
needed in this case so the regulator core can return the
FET's parent supply voltage output.
This change is consistent with the fact that for other
fixed regulators (that are not FETs) the OCR mask is
returned even when mmc_regulator_set_ocr() checks if the
regulator is fixed before calling regulator_set_voltage().
Without this patch, the following warning is reported when
a FET is used as a vmmc-supply:
dwmmc_exynos 12220000.mmc: Failed getting OCR mask: -22
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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There is no need for regulator consumers to include special logic for
fixed voltage regulators as they support regulator_set_voltage() just
like their non-fixed regulator counterparts.
Signed-off-by: Tim Kryger <tim.kryger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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