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2018-09-12misc: hmc6352: fix potential Spectre v1Gustavo A. R. Silva
val is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability. This issue was detected with the help of Smatch: drivers/misc/hmc6352.c:54 compass_store() warn: potential spectre issue 'map' [r] Fix this by sanitizing val before using it to index map Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be completed with a dependent load/store [1]. [1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-12misc: ibmvsm: Fix wrong assignment of return codeBryant G. Ly
Currently the assignment is flipped and rc is always 0. Signed-off-by: Bryant G. Ly <bryantly@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 0eca353e7ae7 ("misc: IBM Virtual Management Channel Driver (VMC)") Reviewed-by: Bradley Warrum <bwarrum@us.ibm.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-12mei: bus: need to unlink client before freeingTomas Winkler
In case a client fails to connect in mei_cldev_enable(), the caller won't call the mei_cldev_disable leaving the client in a linked stated. Upon driver unload the client structure will be freed in mei_cl_bus_dev_release(), leaving a stale pointer on a fail_list. This will eventually end up in crash during power down flow in mei_cl_set_disonnected(). RIP: mei_cl_set_disconnected+0x5/0x260[mei] Call trace: mei_cl_all_disconnect+0x22/0x30 mei_reset+0x194/0x250 __synchronize_hardirq+0x43/0x50 _cond_resched+0x15/0x30 mei_me_intr_clear+0x20/0x100 mei_stop+0x76/0xb0 mei_me_shutdown+0x3f/0x80 pci_device_shutdown+0x34/0x60 kernel_restart+0x0e/0x30 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200455 Fixes: 'c110cdb17148 ("mei: bus: make a client pointer always available")' Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> 4.10+ Tested-by: Georg Müller <georgmueller@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-12mei: bus: fix hw module get/put balanceTomas Winkler
In case the device is not connected it doesn't 'get' hw module and hence should not 'put' it on disable. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> 4.16+ Fixes:'commit 257355a44b99 ("mei: make module referencing local to the bus.c")' Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200455 Tested-by: Georg Müller <georgmueller@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-12mei: fix use-after-free in mei_cl_writeJohn Hubbard
KASAN reports a use-after-free during startup, in mei_cl_write: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mei_cl_write+0x601/0x870 [mei] (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:1770) This is caused by commit 98e70866aacb ("mei: add support for variable length mei headers."), which changed the return value from len, to buf->size. That ends up using a stale buf pointer, because blocking call, the cb (callback) is deleted in me_cl_complete() function. However, fortunately, len remains unchanged throughout the function (and I don't see anything else that would require re-reading buf->size either), so the fix is to simply revert the change, and return len, as before. Fixes: 98e70866aacb ("mei: add support for variable length mei headers.") CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-12mei: ignore not found client in the enumerationAlexander Usyskin
Some of the ME clients are available only for BIOS operation and are removed during hand off to an OS. However the removal is not instant. A client may be visible on the client list when the mei driver requests for enumeration, while the subsequent request for properties will be answered with client not found error value. The default behavior for an error is to perform client reset while this error is harmless and the link reset should be prevented. This issue started to be visible due to suspend/resume timing changes. Currently reported only on the Haswell based system. Fixes: [33.564957] mei_me 0000:00:16.0: hbm: properties response: wrong status = 1 CLIENT_NOT_FOUND [33.564978] mei_me 0000:00:16.0: mei_irq_read_handler ret = -71. [33.565270] mei_me 0000:00:16.0: unexpected reset: dev_state = INIT_CLIENTS fw status = 1E000255 60002306 00000200 00004401 00000000 00000010 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-26Merge branch 'ida-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-daxLinus Torvalds
Pull IDA updates from Matthew Wilcox: "A better IDA API: id = ida_alloc(ida, GFP_xxx); ida_free(ida, id); rather than the cumbersome ida_simple_get(), ida_simple_remove(). The new IDA API is similar to ida_simple_get() but better named. The internal restructuring of the IDA code removes the bitmap preallocation nonsense. I hope the net -200 lines of code is convincing" * 'ida-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (29 commits) ida: Change ida_get_new_above to return the id ida: Remove old API test_ida: check_ida_destroy and check_ida_alloc test_ida: Convert check_ida_conv to new API test_ida: Move ida_check_max test_ida: Move ida_check_leaf idr-test: Convert ida_check_nomem to new API ida: Start new test_ida module target/iscsi: Allocate session IDs from an IDA iscsi target: fix session creation failure handling drm/vmwgfx: Convert to new IDA API dmaengine: Convert to new IDA API ppc: Convert vas ID allocation to new IDA API media: Convert entity ID allocation to new IDA API ppc: Convert mmu context allocation to new IDA API Convert net_namespace to new IDA API cb710: Convert to new IDA API rsxx: Convert to new IDA API osd: Convert to new IDA API sd: Convert to new IDA API ...
2018-08-22Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - procfs updates - various misc things - more y2038 fixes - get_maintainer updates - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - various epoll updates - autofs updates - hfsplus - some reiserfs work - fatfs updates - signal.c cleanups - ipc/ updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (166 commits) ipc/util.c: update return value of ipc_getref from int to bool ipc/util.c: further variable name cleanups ipc: simplify ipc initialization ipc: get rid of ids->tables_initialized hack lib/rhashtable: guarantee initial hashtable allocation lib/rhashtable: simplify bucket_table_alloc() ipc: drop ipc_lock() ipc/util.c: correct comment in ipc_obtain_object_check ipc: rename ipcctl_pre_down_nolock() ipc/util.c: use ipc_rcu_putref() for failues in ipc_addid() ipc: reorganize initialization of kern_ipc_perm.seq ipc: compute kern_ipc_perm.id under the ipc lock init/Kconfig: remove EXPERT from CHECKPOINT_RESTORE fs/sysv/inode.c: use ktime_get_real_seconds() for superblock stamp adfs: use timespec64 for time conversion kernel/sysctl.c: fix typos in comments drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c: remove redundant pointer md fork: don't copy inconsistent signal handler state to child signal: make get_signal() return bool signal: make sigkill_pending() return bool ...
2018-08-22mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for mmu notifiersMichal Hocko
There are several blockable mmu notifiers which might sleep in mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and that is a problem for the oom_reaper because it needs to guarantee a forward progress so it cannot depend on any sleepable locks. Currently we simply back off and mark an oom victim with blockable mmu notifiers as done after a short sleep. That can result in selecting a new oom victim prematurely because the previous one still hasn't torn its memory down yet. We can do much better though. Even if mmu notifiers use sleepable locks there is no reason to automatically assume those locks are held. Moreover majority of notifiers only care about a portion of the address space and there is absolutely zero reason to fail when we are unmapping an unrelated range. Many notifiers do really block and wait for HW which is harder to handle and we have to bail out though. This patch handles the low hanging fruit. __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start gets a blockable flag and callbacks are not allowed to sleep if the flag is set to false. This is achieved by using trylock instead of the sleepable lock for most callbacks and continue as long as we do not block down the call chain. I think we can improve that even further because there is a common pattern to do a range lookup first and then do something about that. The first part can be done without a sleeping lock in most cases AFAICS. The oom_reaper end then simply retries if there is at least one notifier which couldn't make any progress in !blockable mode. A retry loop is already implemented to wait for the mmap_sem and this is basically the same thing. The simplest way for driver developers to test this code path is to wrap userspace code which uses these notifiers into a memcg and set the hard limit to hit the oom. This can be done e.g. after the test faults in all the mmu notifier managed memory and set the hard limit to something really small. Then we are looking for a proper process tear down. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: minor code simplification] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716115058.5559-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> # AMD notifiers Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx and umem_odp Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "David (ChunMing) Zhou" <David1.Zhou@amd.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com> Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com> Cc: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com> Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-21cb710: Convert to new IDA APIMatthew Wilcox
Eliminates the custom spinlock and the call to ida_pre_get. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
2018-08-21Merge branch 'i2c/for-4.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang: - the core has now a lockless variant of i2c_smbus_xfer. Some open coded versions of this got removed in drivers. This also enables proper SCCB support in regmap. - locking got a more precise naming. i2c_{un}lock_adapter() had to go, and we know use i2c_lock_bus() consistently with flags like I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER and I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT to avoid ambiguity. - the gpio fault injector got a new delicate testcase - the bus recovery procedure got fixed to handle the new testcase correctly - a new quirk flag for controllers not able to handle zero length messages together with driver updates to use it - new drivers: FSI bus attached I2C masters, GENI I2C controller, Owl family S900 - and a good set of driver improvements and bugfixes * 'i2c/for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (77 commits) i2c: rcar: implement STOP and REP_START according to docs i2c: rcar: refactor private flags i2c: core: ACPI: Make acpi_gsb_i2c_read_bytes() check i2c_transfer return value i2c: core: ACPI: Properly set status byte to 0 for multi-byte writes dt-bindings: i2c: rcar: Add r8a774a1 support dt-bindings: i2c: sh_mobile: Add r8a774a1 support i2c: imx: Simplify stopped state tracking i2c: imx: Fix race condition in dma read i2c: pasemi: remove hardcoded bus numbers on smbus i2c: designware: Add SPDX license tag i2c: designware: Convert to use struct i2c_timings i2c: core: Parse SDA hold time from firmware i2c: designware-pcidrv: Mark expected switch fall-through i2c: amd8111: Mark expected switch fall-through i2c: sh_mobile: use core to detect 'no zero length read' quirk i2c: xlr: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk i2c: rcar: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk i2c: stu300: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk i2c: pmcmsp: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk i2c: mxs: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk ...
2018-08-18Merge tag 'char-misc-4.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the bit set of char/misc drivers for 4.19-rc1 There is a lot here, much more than normal, seems like everyone is writing new driver subsystems these days... Anyway, major things here are: - new FSI driver subsystem, yet-another-powerpc low-level hardware bus - gnss, finally an in-kernel GPS subsystem to try to tame all of the crazy out-of-tree drivers that have been floating around for years, combined with some really hacky userspace implementations. This is only for GNSS receivers, but you have to start somewhere, and this is great to see. Other than that, there are new slimbus drivers, new coresight drivers, new fpga drivers, and loads of DT bindings for all of these and existing drivers. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (255 commits) android: binder: Rate-limit debug and userspace triggered err msgs fsi: sbefifo: Bump max command length fsi: scom: Fix NULL dereference misc: mic: SCIF Fix scif_get_new_port() error handling misc: cxl: changed asterisk position genwqe: card_base: Use true and false for boolean values misc: eeprom: assignment outside the if statement uio: potential double frees if __uio_register_device() fails eeprom: idt_89hpesx: clean up an error pointer vs NULL inconsistency misc: ti-st: Fix memory leak in the error path of probe() android: binder: Show extra_buffers_size in trace firmware: vpd: Fix section enabled flag on vpd_section_destroy platform: goldfish: Retire pdev_bus goldfish: Use dedicated macros instead of manual bit shifting goldfish: Add missing includes to goldfish.h mux: adgs1408: new driver for Analog Devices ADGS1408/1409 mux dt-bindings: mux: add adi,adgs1408 Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup synic memory free path Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove use of slow_virt_to_phys() Drivers: hv: vmbus: Reset the channel callback in vmbus_onoffer_rescind() ...
2018-08-17Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - a few misc things - a few Y2038 fixes - ntfs fixes - arch/sh tweaks - ocfs2 updates - most of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (111 commits) mm/hmm.c: remove unused variables align_start and align_end fs/userfaultfd.c: remove redundant pointer uwq mm, vmacache: hash addresses based on pmd mm/list_lru: introduce list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() mm/list_lru.c: pass struct list_lru_node* as an argument to __list_lru_walk_one() mm/list_lru.c: move locking from __list_lru_walk_one() to its caller mm/list_lru.c: use list_lru_walk_one() in list_lru_walk_node() mm, swap: make CONFIG_THP_SWAP depend on CONFIG_SWAP mm/sparse: delete old sparse_init and enable new one mm/sparse: add new sparse_init_nid() and sparse_init() mm/sparse: move buffer init/fini to the common place mm/sparse: use the new sparse buffer functions in non-vmemmap mm/sparse: abstract sparse buffer allocations mm/hugetlb.c: don't zero 1GiB bootmem pages mm, page_alloc: double zone's batchsize mm/oom_kill.c: document oom_lock mm/hugetlb: remove gigantic page support for HIGHMEM mm, oom: remove sleep from under oom_lock kernel/dma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from dma_alloc_from_contiguous() mm/cma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from cma_alloc() ...
2018-08-17mm: convert return type of handle_mm_fault() caller to vm_fault_tSouptick Joarder
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Ref-> commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") In this patch all the caller of handle_mm_fault() are changed to return vm_fault_t type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617084810.GA6730@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)" <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17Merge tag 'powerpc-4.19-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "Notable changes: - A fix for a bug in our page table fragment allocator, where a page table page could be freed and reallocated for something else while still in use, leading to memory corruption etc. The fix reuses pt_mm in struct page (x86 only) for a powerpc only refcount. - Fixes to our pkey support. Several are user-visible changes, but bring us in to line with x86 behaviour and/or fix outright bugs. Thanks to Florian Weimer for reporting many of these. - A series to improve the hvc driver & related OPAL console code, which have been seen to cause hardlockups at times. The hvc driver changes in particular have been in linux-next for ~month. - Increase our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to 128TB when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y. - Remove Power8 DD1 and Power9 DD1 support, neither chip should be in use anywhere other than as a paper weight. - An optimised memcmp implementation using Power7-or-later VMX instructions - Support for barrier_nospec on some NXP CPUs. - Support for flushing the count cache on context switch on some IBM CPUs (controlled by firmware), as a Spectre v2 mitigation. - A series to enhance the information we print on unhandled signals to bring it into line with other arches, including showing the offending VMA and dumping the instructions around the fault. Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alexey Spirkov, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arnd Bergmann, Bartosz Golaszewski, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharat Bhushan, Bjoern Noetel, Boqun Feng, Breno Leitao, Bryant G. Ly, Camelia Groza, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Cyril Bur, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Klamt, Darren Stevens, Dave Young, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Finn Thain, Florian Weimer, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geoff Levand, Guenter Roeck, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues, Michael Hanselmann, Michael Neuling, Michael Schmitz, Mukesh Ojha, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nicholas Piggin, Parth Y Shah, Paul Mackerras, Paul Menzel, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab, Rodrigo R. Galvao, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Scott Wood, Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo, Souptick Joarder, Stan Johnson, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, Venkat Rao, zhong jiang" * tag 'powerpc-4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (234 commits) powerpc/mm/book3s/radix: Add mapping statistics powerpc/uaccess: Enable get_user(u64, *p) on 32-bit powerpc/mm/hash: Remove unnecessary do { } while(0) loop powerpc/64s: move machine check SLB flushing to mm/slb.c powerpc/powernv/idle: Fix build error powerpc/mm/tlbflush: update the mmu_gather page size while iterating address range powerpc/mm: remove warning about ‘type’ being set powerpc/32: Include setup.h header file to fix warnings powerpc: Move `path` variable inside DEBUG_PROM powerpc/powermac: Make some functions static powerpc/powermac: Remove variable x that's never read cxl: remove a dead branch powerpc/powermac: Add missing include of header pmac.h powerpc/kexec: Use common error handling code in setup_new_fdt() powerpc/xmon: Add address lookup for percpu symbols powerpc/mm: remove huge_pte_offset_and_shift() prototype powerpc/lib: Use patch_site to patch copy_32 functions once cache is enabled powerpc/pseries: Fix endianness while restoring of r3 in MCE handler. powerpc/fadump: merge adjacent memory ranges to reduce PT_LOAD segements powerpc/fadump: handle crash memory ranges array index overflow ...
2018-08-16Merge tag 'pci-v4.19-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: - Decode AER errors with names similar to "lspci" (Tyler Baicar) - Expose AER statistics in sysfs (Rajat Jain) - Clear AER status bits selectively based on the type of recovery (Oza Pawandeep) - Honor "pcie_ports=native" even if HEST sets FIRMWARE_FIRST (Alexandru Gagniuc) - Don't clear AER status bits if we're using the "Firmware-First" strategy where firmware owns the registers (Alexandru Gagniuc) - Use sysfs_match_string() to simplify ASPM sysfs parsing (Andy Shevchenko) - Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/pci-aspm.h> (Bjorn Helgaas) - Defer DPC event handling to work queue (Keith Busch) - Use threaded IRQ for DPC bottom half (Keith Busch) - Print AER status while handling DPC events (Keith Busch) - Work around IDT switch ACS Source Validation erratum (James Puthukattukaran) - Emit diagnostics for all cases of PCIe Link downtraining (Links operating slower than they're capable of) (Alexandru Gagniuc) - Skip VFs when configuring Max Payload Size (Myron Stowe) - Reduce Root Port Max Payload Size if necessary when hot-adding a device below it (Myron Stowe) - Simplify SHPC existence/permission checks (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove hotplug sample skeleton driver (Lukas Wunner) - Convert pciehp to threaded IRQ handling (Lukas Wunner) - Improve pciehp tolerance of missed events and initially unstable links (Lukas Wunner) - Clear spurious pciehp events on resume (Lukas Wunner) - Add pciehp runtime PM support, including for Thunderbolt controllers (Lukas Wunner) - Support interrupts from pciehp bridges in D3hot (Lukas Wunner) - Mark fall-through switch cases before enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Move DMA-debug PCI init from arch code to PCI core (Christoph Hellwig) - Fix pci_request_irq() usage of IRQF_ONESHOT when no handler is supplied (Heiner Kallweit) - Unify PCI and DMA direction #defines (Shunyong Yang) - Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro (Andy Shevchenko) - Check for VPD completion before checking for timeout (Bert Kenward) - Limit Netronome NFP5000 config space size to work around erratum (Jakub Kicinski) - Set IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE for PCI MSI irqchips (Heiner Kallweit) - Document ACPI description of PCI host bridges (Bjorn Helgaas) - Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter to disable ACS redirection for peer-to-peer DMA support (we don't have the peer-to-peer support yet; this is just one piece) (Logan Gunthorpe) - Clean up devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() resource allocation (Jan Kiszka) - Fixup resizable BARs after suspend/resume (Christian König) - Make "pci=earlydump" generic (Sinan Kaya) - Fix ROM BAR access routines to stay in bounds and check for signature correctly (Rex Zhu) - Add DMA alias quirk for Microsemi Switchtec NTB (Doug Meyer) - Expand documentation for pci_add_dma_alias() (Logan Gunthorpe) - To avoid bus errors, enable PASID only if entire path supports End-End TLP prefixes (Sinan Kaya) - Unify slot and bus reset functions and remove hotplug knowledge from callers (Sinan Kaya) - Add Function-Level Reset quirks for Intel and Samsung NVMe devices to fix guest reboot issues (Alex Williamson) - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183 PCIe SSD Controller (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove Xilinx AXI-PCIe host bridge arch dependency (Palmer Dabbelt) - Remove Aardvark outbound window configuration (Evan Wang) - Fix Aardvark bridge window sizing issue (Zachary Zhang) - Convert Aardvark to use pci_host_probe() to reduce code duplication (Thomas Petazzoni) - Correct the Cadence cdns_pcie_writel() signature (Alan Douglas) - Add Cadence support for optional generic PHYs (Alan Douglas) - Add Cadence power management ops (Alan Douglas) - Remove redundant variable from Cadence driver (Colin Ian King) - Add Kirin MSI support (Xiaowei Song) - Drop unnecessary root_bus_nr setting from exynos, imx6, keystone, armada8k, artpec6, designware-plat, histb, qcom, spear13xx (Shawn Guo) - Move link notification settings from DesignWare core to individual drivers (Gustavo Pimentel) - Add endpoint library MSI-X interfaces (Gustavo Pimentel) - Correct signature of endpoint library IRQ interfaces (Gustavo Pimentel) - Add DesignWare endpoint library MSI-X callbacks (Gustavo Pimentel) - Add endpoint library MSI-X test support (Gustavo Pimentel) - Remove unnecessary GFP_ATOMIC from Hyper-V "new child" allocation (Jia-Ju Bai) - Add more devices to Broadcom PAXC quirk (Ray Jui) - Work around corrupted Broadcom PAXC config space to enable SMMU and GICv3 ITS (Ray Jui) - Disable MSI parsing to work around broken Broadcom PAXC logic in some devices (Ray Jui) - Hide unconfigured functions to work around a Broadcom PAXC defect (Ray Jui) - Lower iproc log level to reduce console output during boot (Ray Jui) - Fix mobiveil iomem/phys_addr_t type usage (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - Fix mobiveil missing include file (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - Add mobiveil Kconfig/Makefile support (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - Fix mvebu I/O space remapping issues (Thomas Petazzoni) - Use generic pci_host_bridge in mvebu instead of ARM-specific API (Thomas Petazzoni) - Whitelist VMD devices with fast interrupt handlers to avoid sharing vectors with slow handlers (Keith Busch) * tag 'pci-v4.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (153 commits) PCI/AER: Don't clear AER bits if error handling is Firmware-First PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP5000 PCI/MSI: Set IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE for PCI-MSI irqchips PCI/VPD: Check for VPD access completion before checking for timeout PCI: Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro to fully describe device ID entry PCI: Match Root Port's MPS to endpoint's MPSS as necessary PCI: Skip MPS logic for Virtual Functions (VFs) PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183 PCI: Check for PCIe Link downtraining PCI: Add ACS Redirect disable quirk for Intel Sunrise Point PCI: Add device-specific ACS Redirect disable infrastructure PCI: Convert device-specific ACS quirks from NULL termination to ARRAY_SIZE PCI: Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter for peer-to-peer support PCI: Allow specifying devices using a base bus and path of devfns PCI: Make specifying PCI devices in kernel parameters reusable PCI: Hide ACS quirk declarations inside PCI core PCI: Delay after FLR of Intel DC P3700 NVMe PCI: Disable Samsung SM961/PM961 NVMe before FLR PCI: Export pcie_has_flr() PCI: mvebu: Drop bogus comment above mvebu_pcie_map_registers() ...
2018-08-13Merge branch 'work.open3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs open-related updates from Al Viro: - "do we need fput() or put_filp()" rules are gone - it's always fput() now. We keep track of that state where it belongs - in ->f_mode. - int *opened mess killed - in finish_open(), in ->atomic_open() instances and in fs/namei.c code around do_last()/lookup_open()/atomic_open(). - alloc_file() wrappers with saner calling conventions are introduced (alloc_file_clone() and alloc_file_pseudo()); callers converted, with much simplification. - while we are at it, saner calling conventions for path_init() and link_path_walk(), simplifying things inside fs/namei.c (both on open-related paths and elsewhere). * 'work.open3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits) few more cleanups of link_path_walk() callers allow link_path_walk() to take ERR_PTR() make path_init() unconditionally paired with terminate_walk() document alloc_file() changes make alloc_file() static do_shmat(): grab shp->shm_file earlier, switch to alloc_file_clone() new helper: alloc_file_clone() create_pipe_files(): switch the first allocation to alloc_file_pseudo() anon_inode_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() hugetlb_file_setup(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() ocxlflash_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() cxl_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() ... and switch shmem_file_setup() to alloc_file_pseudo() __shmem_file_setup(): reorder allocations new wrapper: alloc_file_pseudo() kill FILE_{CREATED,OPENED} switch atomic_open() and lookup_open() to returning 0 in all success cases document ->atomic_open() changes ->atomic_open(): return 0 in all success cases get rid of 'opened' in path_openat() and the helpers downstream ...
2018-08-10cxl: remove a dead branchMathieu Malaterre
In commit 14baf4d9c739 ("cxl: Add guest-specific code") the following code was added: if (afu->crs_len < 0) { dev_err(&afu->dev, "Unexpected configuration record size value\n"); return -EINVAL; } However the variable `crs_len` is of type u64 and cannot be compared < 0. Remove the dead code section. Fix the following warning treated as error with W=1: ../drivers/misc/cxl/guest.c:919:19: error: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Werror=type-limits] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-08misc: cxl: changed asterisk positionParth Y Shah
Resolved <"foo* bar" should be "foo *bar"> error Signed-off-by: Parth Y Shah <sparth1292@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-05misc: mic: SCIF Fix scif_get_new_port() error handlingDan Carpenter
There are only 2 callers of scif_get_new_port() and both appear to get the error handling wrong. Both treat zero returns as error, but it actually returns negative error codes and >= 0 on success. Fixes: e9089f43c9a7 ("misc: mic: SCIF open close bind and listen APIs") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-05misc: cxl: changed asterisk positionParth Y Shah
Resolved <"foo* bar" should be "foo *bar"> error Signed-off-by: Parth Y Shah <sparth1292@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-05genwqe: card_base: Use true and false for boolean valuesGustavo A. R. Silva
Return statements in functions returning bool should use true or false instead of an integer value. This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-05misc: eeprom: assignment outside the if statementParth Y Shah
Assignment of any variable should be kept outside the if statement Signed-off-by: Parth Y Shah <sparth1292@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-02eeprom: idt_89hpesx: clean up an error pointer vs NULL inconsistencyDan Carpenter
We check for IS_ERR_OR_NULL() here, but later we check the same thing for NULL only. It turns out that it can only be NULL so we can make the checking consistent by removing the ERR_PTR stuff. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-02misc: ti-st: Fix memory leak in the error path of probe()Anton Vasilyev
Free resources instead of direct return of the error code if kim_probe fails. Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org). Signed-off-by: Anton Vasilyev <vasilyev@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-02mei: define dma ring buffer sizes for PCH12 HW and newerAlexander Usyskin
Define dma ring buffer sizes for PCH12 (CLN HW and newer) Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-02mei: restrict dma ring support to hbm version 2.1Tomas Winkler
Only a firmware with version 2.1 and above supports dma ring feature. Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-02mei: hbm: introduce dma bit in the message headerTomas Winkler
Add dma_ring bit in the mei message header for conveying that the message data itself are on the dma ring. Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-02mei: hbm: define dma ring setup protocolTomas Winkler
The protocol defines how to setup an I/O ring on top of host memory to utilize the device DMA engine for faster transport. Three memory buffers are allocated. A Host circular buffer for from the Host to Device communication. A Device circular buffer for from Device to the Host communication. And finally a Control block where the pointers for the both circular buffers are managed. Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-02mei: add support for variable length mei headers.Tomas Winkler
Remove header size knowledge from me and txe hw layers, this requires to change the write handler to accept header and its length as well as data and its length. HBM messages are fixed to use basic header, hence we add mei_hbm2slots() that converts HBM message length and mei message header, while mei_data2slots() converts data length directly to the slots. Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-25eeprom: at24: Add support for address-width propertyAlan Chiang
Provide a flexible way to determine the addressing bits of eeprom. Pass the addressing bits to driver through address-width property. Signed-off-by: Alan Chiang <alanx.chiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Yeh <andy.yeh@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
2018-07-24mei: add mei_msg_hdr_init wrapper.Tomas Winkler
Wrap the mei header boilerplate initialization code in mei_msg_hdr_init function. On the way remove 'completed' field from mei_cl_cb structure as this information is already included in the header and is local to particular fragment. Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-24mei: move hbuf_depth from the mei device to the hw modulesTomas Winkler
The host buffer depth is hardware specific so it's better to handle it inside the me and txe hw modules. In me the depth is read from register in txe it's a constant number. The value is now retrieved via mei_hbuf_depth accessor, while it replaces mei_hbuf_max_len. Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-24mei: cleanup slots to data conversionsTomas Winkler
Cleanup conversions between slots and data. Define MEI_SLOT_SIZE instead of using 4 or sizeof(u32) across the source code. Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-22Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro: "Fix several places that screw up cleanups after failures halfway through opening a file (one open-coding filp_clone_open() and getting it wrong, two misusing alloc_file()). That part is -stable fodder from the 'work.open' branch. And Christoph's regression fix for uapi breakage in aio series; include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h shouldn't be pulling in the kernel definition of sigset_t, the reason for doing so in the first place had been bogus - there's no need to expose struct __aio_sigset in aio_abi.h at all" * 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: aio: don't expose __aio_sigset in uapi ocxlflash_getfile(): fix double-iput() on alloc_file() failures cxl_getfile(): fix double-iput() on alloc_file() failures drm_mode_create_lease_ioctl(): fix open-coded filp_clone_open()
2018-07-19cxl: Fix wrong comparison in cxl_adapter_context_get()Vaibhav Jain
Function atomic_inc_unless_negative() returns a bool to indicate success/failure. However cxl_adapter_context_get() wrongly compares the return value against '>=0' which will always be true. The patch fixes this comparison to '==0' there by also fixing this compile time warning: drivers/misc/cxl/main.c:290 cxl_adapter_context_get() warn: 'atomic_inc_unless_negative(&adapter->contexts_num)' is unsigned Fixes: 70b565bbdb91 ("cxl: Prevent adapter reset if an active context exists") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-19pci_endpoint_test: Add 2 ioctl commandsGustavo Pimentel
Add MSI-X support and update driver documentation accordingly. Add 2 new IOCTL commands: - Allow to reconfigure driver IRQ type in runtime. - Allow to retrieve current driver IRQ type configured. Add IRQ type validation before executing the READ/WRITE/COPY tests. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
2018-07-19pci-epf-test/pci_endpoint_test: Add MSI-X supportGustavo Pimentel
Add MSI-X support and update driver documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
2018-07-19pci-epf-test/pci_endpoint_test: Use irq_type module parameterGustavo Pimentel
Add new driver parameter to allow interruption type selection. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
2018-07-19pci-epf-test/pci_endpoint_test: Cleanup PCI_ENDPOINT_TEST memspaceGustavo Pimentel
Cleanup PCI_ENDPOINT_TEST memspace (by moving the interrupt number away from command section). Add IRQ_TYPE register to identify the triggered ID interrupt required for the READ/WRITE/COPY tests and raise IRQ test commands. Update documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
2018-07-19Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' into nextMichael Ellerman
Merge in some commits we're sharing with the KVM tree. I manually propagated the change from commit d3d4ffaae439 ("powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Reduce upper limit for DMA window size") into pci-ioda-tce.c. Conflicts: arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h
2018-07-16misc: vexpress/syscfg: Use devm_ioremap_resource() to map memorySudeep Holla
Instead of checking the return value of platform_get_resource(), we can use devm_ioremap_resource() which has the NULL pointer check and the memory region requesting. devm_ioremap_resource is designed to replace calls to devm_request_mem_region followed by devm_ioremap, so let's use the same. Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-16drivers/misc: Aspeed LPC snoop output using misc chardevRobert Lippert
Provides the data bytes snooped over the LPC snoop bus to userspace as a (blocking) misc character device. Bytes output from the host using LPC I/O transactions to the snooped port can be watched or retrieved from the character device using a simple command like this: ~# od -w1 -A n -t x1 /dev/aspeed-lpc-snoop0 10 de ad c0 ff ee Signed-off-by: Robert Lippert <rlippert@google.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Fair <benjaminfair@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-16mei: bus: suppress sign-compare warningsTomas Winkler
Comparison between signed and unsigned warnings and associated type promotion may cause error condition not be detected. The type promotion issue in mei bus was addressed by two patches: commit b40b3e9358fb ("mei: bus: type promotion bug in mei_nfc_if_version()") commit cf1ed2c59b98 ("mei: bus: type promotion bug in mei_fwver()") Now it is possible to suppress the warning, by adding proper casting to move out of radar. Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-16Merge 4.18-rc5 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want the char-misc fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-16powerpc/64s: Remove POWER9 DD1 supportNicholas Piggin
POWER9 DD1 was never a product. It is no longer supported by upstream firmware, and it is not effectively supported in Linux due to lack of testing. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [mpe: Remove arch_make_huge_pte() entirely] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-12mei: fix ssize_t to int assignment in read and write ops.Tomas Winkler
Use ssize_t for rets variables in mei_write(), mei_read(), and mei_cl_write() as well as change the return type of mei_cl_write() to ssize_t, to prevent assignment of possible 64bit size_t to int 32 bit variable. As by product also eliminate warning drivers/misc/mei/client.c:1702:11: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-12mei: use correct type for counter variable in for loopsTomas Winkler
In for loops use same type for counter variable as has the limiting variable. drivers/misc/mei/bus-fixup.c:489:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] drivers/misc/mei/hw-txe.c:725:13: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] drivers/misc/mei/hw-txe.c:744:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-12mei: check for error returned from mei_hbuf_empty_slots()Tomas Winkler
mei_hbuf_empty_slots() may return with an error in case of circular buffer overflow. This type of error may be caused only by a bug. However currently, the error won't be detected due signed type promotion in comparison to u32. We add explicit check for less then zero and explicit cast in comparison to suppress singn-compare warning. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-12cxl_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo()Al Viro
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>