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We have a test case as follow:
mdadm -CR /dev/md1 -l 1 -n 4 /dev/sd[a-d] \
--assume-clean --bitmap=internal
mdadm -S /dev/md1
mdadm -A /dev/md1 /dev/sd[b-c] --run --force
mdadm --zero /dev/sda
mdadm /dev/md1 -a /dev/sda
echo offline > /sys/block/sdc/device/state
echo offline > /sys/block/sdb/device/state
sleep 5
mdadm -S /dev/md1
echo running > /sys/block/sdb/device/state
echo running > /sys/block/sdc/device/state
mdadm -A /dev/md1 /dev/sd[a-c] --run --force
When we readd /dev/sda to the array, it started to do recovery.
After offline the other two disks in md1, the recovery have
been interrupted and superblock update info cannot be written
to the offline disks. While the spare disk (/dev/sda) can continue
to update superblock info.
After stopping the array and assemble it, we found the array
run fail, with the follow kernel message:
[ 172.986064] md: kicking non-fresh sdb from array!
[ 173.004210] md: kicking non-fresh sdc from array!
[ 173.022383] md/raid1:md1: active with 0 out of 4 mirrors
[ 173.022406] md1: failed to create bitmap (-5)
[ 173.023466] md: md1 stopped.
Since both sdb and sdc have the value of 'sb->events' smaller than
that in sda, they have been kicked from the array. However, the only
remained disk sda is in 'spare' state before stop and it cannot be
added to conf->mirrors[] array. In the end, raid array assemble
and run fail.
In fact, we can use the older disk sdb or sdc to assemble the array.
That means we should not choose the 'spare' disk as the fresh disk in
analyze_sbs().
To fix the problem, we do not compare superblock events when it is
a spare disk, as same as validate_super.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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If pers->make_request fails in md_flush_request(), the bio is lost. To
fix this, pass back a bool to indicate if the original make_request call
should continue to handle the I/O and instead of assuming the flush logic
will push it to completion.
Convert md_flush_request to return a bool and no longer calls the raid
driver's make_request function. If the return is true, then the md flush
logic has or will complete the bio and the md make_request call is done.
If false, then the md make_request function needs to keep processing like
it is a normal bio. Let the original call to md_handle_request handle any
need to retry sending the bio to the raid driver's make_request function
should it be needed.
Also mark md_flush_request and the make_request function pointer as
__must_check to issue warnings should these critical return values be
ignored.
Fixes: 2bc13b83e629 ("md: batch flush requests.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # # v4.19+
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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We need to move "spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock)" before unmap previous
storage, otherwise panic like belows could happen as follows.
[ 902.353802] sdl: detected capacity change from 1077936128 to 3221225472
[ 902.616948] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[snip]
[ 902.618588] CPU: 12 PID: 33698 Comm: md0_raid1 Tainted: G O 4.14.144-1-pserver #4.14.144-1.1~deb10
[ 902.618870] Hardware name: Supermicro SBA-7142G-T4/BHQGE, BIOS 3.00 10/24/2012
[ 902.619120] task: ffff9ae1860fc600 task.stack: ffffb52e4c704000
[ 902.619301] RIP: 0010:bitmap_file_clear_bit+0x90/0xd0 [md_mod]
[ 902.619464] RSP: 0018:ffffb52e4c707d28 EFLAGS: 00010087
[ 902.619626] RAX: ffe8008b0d061000 RBX: ffff9ad078c87300 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 902.619792] RDX: ffff9ad986341868 RSI: 0000000000000803 RDI: ffff9ad078c87300
[ 902.619986] RBP: ffff9ad0ed7a8000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 902.620154] R10: ffffb52e4c707ec0 R11: ffff9ad987d1ed44 R12: ffff9ad0ed7a8360
[ 902.620320] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000060000 R15: 0000000000000800
[ 902.620487] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ad987d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 902.620738] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 902.620901] CR2: 000055ff12aecec0 CR3: 0000001005207000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
[ 902.621068] Call Trace:
[ 902.621256] bitmap_daemon_work+0x2dd/0x360 [md_mod]
[ 902.621429] ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 [md_mod]
[ 902.621597] md_check_recovery+0x51/0x540 [md_mod]
[ 902.621762] raid1d+0x5c/0xeb0 [raid1]
[ 902.621939] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x4d/0x80
[ 902.622102] ? del_timer_sync+0x35/0x40
[ 902.622265] ? schedule_timeout+0x177/0x360
[ 902.622453] ? call_timer_fn+0x130/0x130
[ 902.622623] ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 [md_mod]
[ 902.622794] ? md_thread+0x94/0x150 [md_mod]
[ 902.622959] md_thread+0x94/0x150 [md_mod]
[ 902.623121] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[ 902.623280] kthread+0x119/0x130
[ 902.623437] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
[ 902.623600] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40
[ 902.624225] RIP: bitmap_file_clear_bit+0x90/0xd0 [md_mod] RSP: ffffb52e4c707d28
Because mdadm was running on another cpu to do resize, so bitmap_resize was
called to replace bitmap as below shows.
PID: 38801 TASK: ffff9ad074a90e00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "mdadm"
[exception RIP: queued_spin_lock_slowpath+56]
[snip]
-- <NMI exception stack> --
#5 [ffffb52e60f17c58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9c0b27b8
#6 [ffffb52e60f17c58] bitmap_resize at ffffffffc0399877 [md_mod]
#7 [ffffb52e60f17d30] raid1_resize at ffffffffc0285bf9 [raid1]
#8 [ffffb52e60f17d50] update_size at ffffffffc038a31a [md_mod]
#9 [ffffb52e60f17d70] md_ioctl at ffffffffc0395ca4 [md_mod]
And the procedure to keep resize bitmap safe is allocate new storage
space, then quiesce, copy bits, replace bitmap, and re-start.
However the daemon (bitmap_daemon_work) could happen even the array is
quiesced, which means when bitmap_file_clear_bit is triggered by raid1d,
then it thinks it should be fine to access store->filemap since
counts->lock is held, but resize could change the storage without the
protection of the lock.
Cc: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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The first argument to WARN() is supposed to be a condition. The
original code will just print the mdname() instead of the full warning
message.
Fixes: c84a1372df92 ("md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Some later additions that weren't quite done for the first pull
request, and also a few fixes that have arrived since.
This contains:
- Kill silly pktcdvd warning on attempting to register a non-scsi
passthrough device (me)
- Use symbolic constants for the block t10 protection types, and
switch to handling it in core rather than in the drivers (Max)
- libahci platform missing node put fix (Nishka)
- Small series of fixes for BFQ (Paolo)
- Fix possible nbd crash (Xiubo)"
* tag 'for-5.4/post-2019-09-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: drop device references in bsg_queue_rq()
block: t10-pi: fix -Wswitch warning
pktcdvd: remove warning on attempting to register non-passthrough dev
ata: libahci_platform: Add of_node_put() before loop exit
nbd: fix possible page fault for nbd disk
nbd: rename the runtime flags as NBD_RT_ prefixed
block, bfq: push up injection only after setting service time
block, bfq: increase update frequency of inject limit
block, bfq: reduce upper bound for inject limit to max_rq_in_driver+1
block, bfq: update inject limit only after injection occurred
block: centralize PI remapping logic to the block layer
block: use symbolic constants for t10_pi type
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- crypto and DM crypt advances that allow the crypto API to reclaim
implementation details that do not belong in DM crypt. The wrapper
template for ESSIV generation that was factored out will also be used
by fscrypt in the future.
- Add root hash pkcs#7 signature verification to the DM verity target.
- Add a new "clone" DM target that allows for efficient remote
replication of a device.
- Enhance DM bufio's cache to be tailored to each client based on use.
Clients that make heavy use of the cache get more of it, and those
that use less have reduced cache usage.
- Add a new DM_GET_TARGET_VERSION ioctl to allow userspace to query the
version number of a DM target (even if the associated module isn't
yet loaded).
- Fix invalid memory access in DM zoned target.
- Fix the max_discard_sectors limit advertised by the DM raid target;
it was mistakenly storing the limit in bytes rather than sectors.
- Small optimizations and cleanups in DM writecache target.
- Various fixes and cleanups in DM core, DM raid1 and space map portion
of DM persistent data library.
* tag 'for-5.4/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (22 commits)
dm: introduce DM_GET_TARGET_VERSION
dm bufio: introduce a global cache replacement
dm bufio: remove old-style buffer cleanup
dm bufio: introduce a global queue
dm bufio: refactor adjust_total_allocated
dm bufio: call adjust_total_allocated from __link_buffer and __unlink_buffer
dm: add clone target
dm raid: fix updating of max_discard_sectors limit
dm writecache: skip writecache_wait for pmem mode
dm stats: use struct_size() helper
dm crypt: omit parsing of the encapsulated cipher
dm crypt: switch to ESSIV crypto API template
crypto: essiv - create wrapper template for ESSIV generation
dm space map common: remove check for impossible sm_find_free() return value
dm raid1: use struct_size() with kzalloc()
dm writecache: optimize performance by sorting the blocks for writeback_all
dm writecache: add unlikely for getting two block with same LBA
dm writecache: remove unused member pointer in writeback_struct
dm zoned: fix invalid memory access
dm verity: add root hash pkcs#7 signature verification
...
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Currently t10_pi_prepare/t10_pi_complete functions are called during the
NVMe and SCSi layers command preparetion/completion, but their actual
place should be the block layer since T10-PI is a general data integrity
feature that is used by block storage protocols. Introduce .prepare_fn
and .complete_fn callbacks within the integrity profile that each type
can implement according to its needs.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Fixed to not call queue integrity functions if BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
isn't defined in the config.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Two NVMe pull requests:
- ana log parse fix from Anton
- nvme quirks support for Apple devices from Ben
- fix missing bio completion tracing for multipath stack devices
from Hannes and Mikhail
- IP TOS settings for nvme rdma and tcp transports from Israel
- rq_dma_dir cleanups from Israel
- tracing for Get LBA Status command from Minwoo
- Some nvme-tcp cleanups from Minwoo, Potnuri and Myself
- Some consolidation between the fabrics transports for handling
the CAP register
- reset race with ns scanning fix for fabrics (move fabrics
commands to a dedicated request queue with a different lifetime
from the admin request queue)."
- controller reset and namespace scan races fixes
- nvme discovery log change uevent support
- naming improvements from Keith
- multiple discovery controllers reject fix from James
- some regular cleanups from various people
- Series fixing (and re-fixing) null_blk debug printing and nr_devices
checks (André)
- A few pull requests from Song, with fixes from Andy, Guoqing,
Guilherme, Neil, Nigel, and Yufen.
- REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL support (Chaitanya)
- Bio merge handling unification (Christoph)
- Pick default elevator correctly for devices with special needs
(Damien)
- Block stats fixes (Hou)
- Timeout and support devices nbd fixes (Mike)
- Series fixing races around elevator switching and device add/remove
(Ming)
- sed-opal cleanups (Revanth)
- Per device weight support for BFQ (Fam)
- Support for blk-iocost, a new model that can properly account cost of
IO workloads. (Tejun)
- blk-cgroup writeback fixes (Tejun)
- paride queue init fixes (zhengbin)
- blk_set_runtime_active() cleanup (Stanley)
- Block segment mapping optimizations (Bart)
- lightnvm fixes (Hans/Minwoo/YueHaibing)
- Various little fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-5.4/block-2019-09-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits)
null_blk: format pr_* logs with pr_fmt
null_blk: match the type of parameter nr_devices
null_blk: do not fail the module load with zero devices
block: also check RQF_STATS in blk_mq_need_time_stamp()
block: make rq sector size accessible for block stats
bfq: Fix bfq linkage error
raid5: use bio_end_sector in r5_next_bio
raid5: remove STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING
md: add feature flag MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT
md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.
raid5: don't set STRIPE_HANDLE to stripe which is in batch list
raid5: don't increment read_errors on EILSEQ return
nvmet: fix a wrong error status returned in error log page
nvme: send discovery log page change events to userspace
nvme: add uevent variables for controller devices
nvme: enable aen regardless of the presence of I/O queues
nvme-fabrics: allow discovery subsystems accept a kato
nvmet: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in nvmet_init_discovery()
nvme: Remove redundant assignment of cq vector
nvme: Assign subsys instance from first ctrl
...
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This commit introduces a new ioctl DM_GET_TARGET_VERSION. It will load a
target that is specified in the "name" entry in the parameter structure
and return its version.
This functionality is intended to be used by cryptsetup, so that it can
query kernel capabilities before activating the device.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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This commit introduces a global cache replacement (instead of per-client
cleanup).
If one bufio client uses the cache heavily and another client is not using
it, we want to let the first client use most of the cache. The old
algorithm would partition the cache equally betwen the clients and that is
sub-optimal.
For cache replacement, we use the clock algorithm because it doesn't
require taking any lock when the buffer is accessed.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Actually, we calculate bio's end sector here, so use the common
way for the purpose.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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This stripe state is not used anymore after commit 51acbcec6c42b24
("md: remove CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456"), so remove the obsoleted
state.
gjiang@nb01257:~/md$ grep STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING drivers/md/ -r
drivers/md/raid5.c: (1 << STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING) |
drivers/md/raid5.h: STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING,
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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Due to a bug introduced in Linux 3.14 we cannot determine the
correctly layout for a multi-zone RAID0 array - there are two
possibilities.
It is possible to tell the kernel which to chose using a module
parameter, but this can be clumsy to use. It would be best if
the choice were recorded in the metadata.
So add a feature flag for this purpose.
If it is set, then the 'layout' field of the superblock is used
to determine which layout to use.
If this flag is not set, then mddev->layout gets set to -1,
which causes the module parameter to be required.
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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If the drives in a RAID0 are not all the same size, the array is
divided into zones.
The first zone covers all drives, to the size of the smallest.
The second zone covers all drives larger than the smallest, up to
the size of the second smallest - etc.
A change in Linux 3.14 unintentionally changed the layout for the
second and subsequent zones. All the correct data is still stored, but
each chunk may be assigned to a different device than in pre-3.14 kernels.
This can lead to data corruption.
It is not possible to determine what layout to use - it depends which
kernel the data was written by.
So we add a module parameter to allow the old (0) or new (1) layout to be
specified, and refused to assemble an affected array if that parameter is
not set.
Fixes: 20d0189b1012 ("block: Introduce new bio_split()")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.14+)
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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If stripe in batch list is set with STRIPE_HANDLE flag, then the stripe
could be set with STRIPE_ACTIVE by the handle_stripe function. And if
error happens to the batch_head at the same time, break_stripe_batch_list
is called, then below warning could happen (the same report in [1]), it
means a member of batch list was set with STRIPE_ACTIVE.
[7028915.431770] stripe state: 2001
[7028915.431815] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[7028915.431828] WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 29089 at drivers/md/raid5.c:4614 break_stripe_batch_list+0x203/0x240 [raid456]
[...]
[7028915.431879] CPU: 18 PID: 29089 Comm: kworker/u82:5 Tainted: G O 4.14.86-1-storage #4.14.86-1.2~deb9
[7028915.431881] Hardware name: Supermicro SSG-2028R-ACR24L/X10DRH-iT, BIOS 3.1 06/18/2018
[7028915.431888] Workqueue: raid5wq raid5_do_work [raid456]
[7028915.431890] task: ffff9ab0ef36d7c0 task.stack: ffffb72926f84000
[7028915.431896] RIP: 0010:break_stripe_batch_list+0x203/0x240 [raid456]
[7028915.431898] RSP: 0018:ffffb72926f87ba8 EFLAGS: 00010286
[7028915.431900] RAX: 0000000000000012 RBX: ffff9aaa84a98000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[7028915.431901] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9ab2bfa15458 RDI: ffff9ab2bfa15458
[7028915.431902] RBP: ffff9aaa8fb4e900 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000002eb4
[7028915.431903] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9ab1736f1b00
[7028915.431904] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9aaa8fb4e900 R15: 0000000000000001
[7028915.431906] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ab2bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[7028915.431907] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[7028915.431908] CR2: 00007ff953b9f5d8 CR3: 0000000bf4009002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[7028915.431909] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[7028915.431910] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[7028915.431910] Call Trace:
[7028915.431923] handle_stripe+0x8e7/0x2020 [raid456]
[7028915.431930] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x89/0xc0
[7028915.431935] handle_active_stripes.isra.58+0x35f/0x560 [raid456]
[7028915.431939] raid5_do_work+0xc6/0x1f0 [raid456]
Also commit 59fc630b8b5f9f ("RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write")
said "If a stripe is added to batch list, then only the first stripe
of the list should be put to handle_list and run handle_stripe."
So don't set STRIPE_HANDLE to stripe which is already in batch list,
otherwise the stripe could be put to handle_list and run handle_stripe,
then the above warning could be triggered.
[1]. https://www.spinics.net/lists/raid/msg62552.html
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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While MD continues to count read errors returned by the lower layer.
If those errors are -EILSEQ, instead of -EIO, it should NOT increase
the read_errors count.
When RAID6 is set up on dm-integrity target that detects massive
corruption, the leg will be ejected from the array. Even if the
issue is correctable with a sector re-write and the array has
necessary redundancy to correct it.
The leg is ejected because it runs up the rdev->read_errors beyond
conf->max_nr_stripes. The return status in dm-drypt when there is
a data integrity error is -EILSEQ (BLK_STS_PROTECTION).
Signed-off-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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Remove code that cleans up buffers if the cache size grows over the limit.
The next commit will introduce a new global cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Rename param_spinlock to global_spinlock and introduce a global queue of
all used buffers. The queue will be used in the following commits.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Refactor adjust_total_allocated() so that it takes a bool argument
indicating if it should add or subtract the buffer size.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Move the call to adjust_total_allocated() to __link_buffer() and
__unlink_buffer() so that only used buffers are counted. Reserved
buffers are not.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Add the dm-clone target, which allows cloning of arbitrary block
devices.
dm-clone produces a one-to-one copy of an existing, read-only source
device into a writable destination device: It presents a virtual block
device which makes all data appear immediately, and redirects reads and
writes accordingly.
The main use case of dm-clone is to clone a potentially remote,
high-latency, read-only, archival-type block device into a writable,
fast, primary-type device for fast, low-latency I/O. The cloned device
is visible/mountable immediately and the copy of the source device to
the destination device happens in the background, in parallel with user
I/O.
When the cloning completes, the dm-clone table can be removed altogether
and be replaced, e.g., by a linear table, mapping directly to the
destination device.
For further information and examples of how to use dm-clone, please read
Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-clone.rst
Suggested-by: Vangelis Koukis <vkoukis@arrikto.com>
Co-developed-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Unit of 'chunk_size' is byte, instead of sector, so fix it by setting
the queue_limits' max_discard_sectors to rs->md.chunk_sectors. Also,
rename chunk_size to chunk_size_bytes.
Without this fix, too big max_discard_sectors is applied on the request
queue of dm-raid, finally raid code has to split the bio again.
This re-split done by raid causes the following nested clone_endio:
1) one big bio 'A' is submitted to dm queue, and served as the original
bio
2) one new bio 'B' is cloned from the original bio 'A', and .map()
is run on this bio of 'B', and B's original bio points to 'A'
3) raid code sees that 'B' is too big, and split 'B' and re-submit
the remainded part of 'B' to dm-raid queue via generic_make_request().
4) now dm will handle 'B' as new original bio, then allocate a new
clone bio of 'C' and run .map() on 'C'. Meantime C's original bio
points to 'B'.
5) suppose now 'C' is completed by raid directly, then the following
clone_endio() is called recursively:
clone_endio(C)
->clone_endio(B) #B is original bio of 'C'
->bio_endio(A)
'A' can be big enough to make hundreds of nested clone_endio(), then
stack can be corrupted easily.
Fixes: 61697a6abd24a ("dm: eliminate 'split_discard_bios' flag from DM target interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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When elevator_init_mq() is called from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(),
the only information known about the device is the number of hardware
queues as the block device scan by the device driver is not completed
yet for most drivers. The device type and elevator required features
are not set yet, preventing to correctly select the default elevator
most suitable for the device.
This currently affects all multi-queue zoned block devices which default
to the "none" elevator instead of the required "mq-deadline" elevator.
These drives currently include host-managed SMR disks connected to a
smartpqi HBA and null_blk block devices with zoned mode enabled.
Upcoming NVMe Zoned Namespace devices will also be affected.
Fix this by adding the boolean elevator_init argument to
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() to control the execution of
elevator_init_mq(). Two cases exist:
1) elevator_init = false is used for calls to
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() within blk_mq_init_queue(). In this
case, a call to elevator_init_mq() is added to __device_add_disk(),
resulting in the delayed initialization of the queue elevator
after the device driver finished probing the device information. This
effectively allows elevator_init_mq() access to more information
about the device.
2) elevator_init = true preserves the current behavior of initializing
the elevator directly from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(). This case
is used for the special request based DM devices where the device
gendisk is created before the queue initialization and device
information (e.g. queue limits) is already known when the queue
initialization is executed.
Additionally, to make sure that the elevator initialization is never
done while requests are in-flight (there should be none when the device
driver calls device_add_disk()), freeze and quiesce the device request
queue before calling blk_mq_init_sched() in elevator_init_mq().
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The array bio_in_progress[2] only have chance to be increased and
decreased with ssd mode. For pmem mode, they are not involved at all.
So skip writecache_wait_for_ios in writecache_flush for pmem.
Suggested-by: Doris Yu <tyu1@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct dm_stat {
...
struct dm_stat_shared stat_shared[0];
};
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes.
So, replace the following form:
sizeof(struct dm_stat) + (size_t)n_entries * sizeof(struct dm_stat_shared)
with:
struct_size(s, stat_shared, n_entries)
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Use the common way to get last_sector.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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When run test case:
mdadm -CR /dev/md1 -l 1 -n 4 /dev/sd[a-d] --assume-clean --bitmap=internal
mdadm -S /dev/md1
mdadm -A /dev/md1 /dev/sd[b-c] --run --force
mdadm --zero /dev/sda
mdadm /dev/md1 -a /dev/sda
echo offline > /sys/block/sdc/device/state
echo offline > /sys/block/sdb/device/state
sleep 5
mdadm -S /dev/md1
echo running > /sys/block/sdb/device/state
echo running > /sys/block/sdc/device/state
mdadm -A /dev/md1 /dev/sd[a-c] --run --force
mdadm run fail with kernel message as follow:
[ 172.986064] md: kicking non-fresh sdb from array!
[ 173.004210] md: kicking non-fresh sdc from array!
[ 173.022383] md/raid1:md1: active with 0 out of 4 mirrors
[ 173.022406] md1: failed to create bitmap (-5)
In fact, when active disk in raid1 array less than one, we
need to return fail in raid1_run().
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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Currently md raid0/linear are not provided with any mechanism to validate
if an array member got removed or failed. The driver keeps sending BIOs
regardless of the state of array members, and kernel shows state 'clean'
in the 'array_state' sysfs attribute. This leads to the following
situation: if a raid0/linear array member is removed and the array is
mounted, some user writing to this array won't realize that errors are
happening unless they check dmesg or perform one fsync per written file.
Despite udev signaling the member device is gone, 'mdadm' cannot issue the
STOP_ARRAY ioctl successfully, given the array is mounted.
In other words, no -EIO is returned and writes (except direct ones) appear
normal. Meaning the user might think the wrote data is correctly stored in
the array, but instead garbage was written given that raid0 does stripping
(and so, it requires all its members to be working in order to not corrupt
data). For md/linear, writes to the available members will work fine, but
if the writes go to the missing member(s), it'll cause a file corruption
situation, whereas the portion of the writes to the missing devices aren't
written effectively.
This patch changes this behavior: we check if the block device's gendisk
is UP when submitting the BIO to the array member, and if it isn't, we flag
the md device as MD_BROKEN and fail subsequent I/Os to that device; a read
request to the array requiring data from a valid member is still completed.
While flagging the device as MD_BROKEN, we also show a rate-limited warning
in the kernel log.
A new array state 'broken' was added too: it mimics the state 'clean' in
every aspect, being useful only to distinguish if the array has some member
missing. We rely on the MD_BROKEN flag to put the array in the 'broken'
state. This state cannot be written in 'array_state' as it just shows
one or more members of the array are missing but acts like 'clean', it
wouldn't make sense to write it.
With this patch, the filesystem reacts much faster to the event of missing
array member: after some I/O errors, ext4 for instance aborts the journal
and prevents corruption. Without this change, we're able to keep writing
in the disk and after a machine reboot, e2fsck shows some severe fs errors
that demand fixing. This patch was tested in ext4 and xfs filesystems, and
requires a 'mdadm' counterpart to handle the 'broken' state.
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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Only the ESSIV IV generation mode used to use cc->cipher so it could
instantiate the bare cipher used to encrypt the IV. However, this is
now taken care of by the ESSIV template, and so no users of cc->cipher
remain. So remove it altogether.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Replace the explicit ESSIV handling in the dm-crypt driver with calls
into the crypto API, which now possesses the capability to perform
this processing within the crypto subsystem.
Note that we reorder the AEAD cipher_api string parsing with the TFM
instantiation: this is needed because cipher_api is mangled by the
ESSIV handling, and throws off the parsing of "authenc(" otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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The race was when a thread using closure_sync() notices cl->s->done == 1
before the thread calling closure_put() calls wake_up_process(). Then,
it's possible for that thread to return and exit just before
wake_up_process() is called - so we're trying to wake up a process that
no longer exists.
rcu_read_lock() is sufficient to protect against this, as there's an rcu
barrier somewhere in the process teardown path.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The copy_to_user() function returns the number of bytes remaining to be
copied, but the intention here was to return -EFAULT if the copy fails.
Fixes: cafe56359144 ("bcache: A block layer cache")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
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Read /sys/fs/bcache/<uuid>/cacheN/priority_stats can take very long
time with huge cache after long run.
Signed-off-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
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Often limits can be changed by admin. When discussing such things
it helps if you can provide "self-sustained" facts. Also
sometimes the admin thinks he changed a limit, but it did not
take effect for some reason or he changed the wrong thing.
V3: Only pr_warn when Faulty is 0.
V2: Add read_errors value to pr_warn.
Signed-off-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
|
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Until revalidate_disk() has completed, the size of a new md array will
appear to be zero.
So we shouldn't report, through array_state, that the array is active
until that time.
udev rules check array_state to see if the array is ready. As soon as
it appear to be zero, fsck can be run. If it find the size to be
zero, it will fail.
So add a new flag to provide an interlock between do_md_run() and
array_state_show(). This flag is set while do_md_run() is active and
it prevents array_state_show() from reporting that the array is
active.
Before do_md_run() is called, ->pers will be NULL so array is
definitely not active.
After do_md_run() is called, revalidate_disk() will have run and the
array will be completely ready.
We also move various sysfs_notify*() calls out of md_run() into
do_md_run() after MD_NOT_READY is cleared. This ensure the
information is ready before the notification is sent.
Prior to v4.12, array_state_show() was called with the
mddev->reconfig_mutex held, which provided exclusion with do_md_run().
Note that MD_NOT_READY cleared twice. This is deliberate to cover
both success and error paths with minimal noise.
Fixes: b7b17c9b67e5 ("md: remove mddev_lock() from md_attr_show()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.12++)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
|
|
Since commit 4ad23a976413 ("MD: use per-cpu counter for
writes_pending"), set_in_sync() is substantially more expensive: it
can wait for a full RCU grace period which can be 10s of milliseconds.
So we should only call it when the cost is justified.
md_check_recovery() currently calls set_in_sync() every time it finds
anything to do (on non-external active arrays). For an array
performing resync or recovery, this will be quite often.
Each call will introduce a delay to the md thread, which can noticeable
affect IO submission latency.
In md_check_recovery() we only need to call set_in_sync() if
'safemode' was non-zero at entry, meaning that there has been not
recent IO. So we save this "safemode was nonzero" state, and only
call set_in_sync() if it was non-zero.
This measurably reduces mean and maximum IO submission latency during
resync/recovery.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Fixes: 4ad23a976413 ("MD: use per-cpu counter for writes_pending")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.12+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
|
|
The function sm_find_free() just returns -ENOSPC and 0.
So remove lone caller's check for some other error.
Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
|
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct mirror_set {
...
struct mirror mirror[0];
};
size = sizeof(struct mirror_set) + count * sizeof(struct mirror);
instance = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL)
Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:
instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, mirror, count), GFP_KERNEL)
Notice that, in this case, variable len is not necessary, hence it
is removed.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
|
During the process of writeback, the blocks, which have been placed in wbl.list
for writeback soon, are partially ordered for the contiguous ones.
When writeback_all has been set, for most cases, also by default, there will be
a lot of blocks in pmem need to writeback at the same time.
For this case, we could optimize the performance by sorting all blocks in
wbl.list. writecache_writeback doesn't need to get blocks from the tail of
wc->lru, whereas from the first rb_node from the rb_tree.
The benefit is that, writecache_writeback doesn't need to have any cost to sort
the blocks, because of all blocks are incremental originally in rb_tree.
There will be a writecache_flush when writeback_all begins to work, that will
eliminate duplicate blocks in cache by committed/uncommitted.
Testing platform: Thinksystem SR630 with persistent memory.
The cache comes from pmem, which has 1006MB size. The origin device is HDD, 2GB
of which for using.
Testing steps:
1) dmsetup create mycache --table '0 4194304 writecache p /dev/sdb1 /dev/pmem4 4096 0'
2) fio -filename=/dev/mapper/mycache -direct=1 -iodepth=20 -rw=randwrite
-ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -loops=1 -size=2g -group_reporting -name=mytest1
3) time dmsetup message /dev/mapper/mycache 0 flush
Here is the results below,
With the patch:
# fio -filename=/dev/mapper/mycache -direct=1 -iodepth=20 -rw=randwrite
-ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -loops=1 -size=2g -group_reporting -name=mytest1
iops : min= 1582, max=199470, avg=5305.94, stdev=21273.44, samples=197
# time dmsetup message /dev/mapper/mycache 0 flush
real 0m44.020s
user 0m0.002s
sys 0m0.003s
Without the patch:
# fio -filename=/dev/mapper/mycache -direct=1 -iodepth=20 -rw=randwrite
-ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -loops=1 -size=2g -group_reporting -name=mytest1
iops : min= 1202, max=197650, avg=4968.67, stdev=20480.17, samples=211
# time dmsetup message /dev/mapper/mycache 0 flush
real 1m39.221s
user 0m0.001s
sys 0m0.003s
I also have checked the data accuracy with this patch by making EXT4 filesystem
on mycache, then mount it for checking md5 of files on that.
The test result is positive, with this patch it could save more than half of time
when writeback_all.
Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
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In function writecache_writeback, entries g and f has same original
sector only happens at entry f has been committed, but entry g has
NOT yet.
The probability of this happening is very low in the following
256 blocks at most of entry e.
Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
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The stucture member pointer page in writeback_struct never has been
used actually. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
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Commit 75d66ffb48efb30f2dd42f041ba8b39c5b2bd115 ("dm zoned: properly
handle backing device failure") triggers a coverity warning:
*** CID 1452808: Memory - illegal accesses (USE_AFTER_FREE)
/drivers/md/dm-zoned-target.c: 137 in dmz_submit_bio()
131 clone->bi_private = bioctx;
132
133 bio_advance(bio, clone->bi_iter.bi_size);
134
135 refcount_inc(&bioctx->ref);
136 generic_make_request(clone);
>>> CID 1452808: Memory - illegal accesses (USE_AFTER_FREE)
>>> Dereferencing freed pointer "clone".
137 if (clone->bi_status == BLK_STS_IOERR)
138 return -EIO;
139
140 if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE && dmz_is_seq(zone))
141 zone->wp_block += nr_blocks;
142
The "clone" bio may be processed and freed before the check
"clone->bi_status == BLK_STS_IOERR" - so this check can access invalid
memory.
Fixes: 75d66ffb48efb3 ("dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
|
The verification is to support cases where the root hash is not secured
by Trusted Boot, UEFI Secureboot or similar technologies.
One of the use cases for this is for dm-verity volumes mounted after
boot, the root hash provided during the creation of the dm-verity volume
has to be secure and thus in-kernel validation implemented here will be
used before we trust the root hash and allow the block device to be
created.
The signature being provided for verification must verify the root hash
and must be trusted by the builtin keyring for verification to succeed.
The hash is added as a key of type "user" and the description is passed
to the kernel so it can look it up and use it for verification.
Adds CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG which can be turned on if root
hash verification is needed.
Kernel commandline dm_verity module parameter 'require_signatures' will
indicate whether to force root hash signature verification (for all dm
verity volumes).
Signed-off-by: Jaskaran Khurana <jaskarankhurana@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-and-Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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|
Instead of instantiating a separate cipher to perform the encryption
needed to produce the IV, reuse the skcipher used for the block data
and invoke it one additional time for each block to encrypt a zero
vector and use the output as the IV.
For CBC mode, this is equivalent to using the bare block cipher, but
without the risk of ending up with a non-time invariant implementation
of AES when the skcipher itself is time variant (e.g., arm64 without
Crypto Extensions has a NEON based time invariant implementation of
cbc(aes) but no time invariant implementation of the core cipher other
than aes-ti, which is not enabled by default).
This approach is a compromise between dm-crypt API flexibility and
reducing dependence on parts of the crypto API that should not usually
be exposed to other subsystems, such as the bare cipher API.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Currently, if we pass too high sector number to dm_table_find_target, it
returns zeroed dm_target structure and callers test if the structure is
zeroed with the macro dm_target_is_valid.
However, returning NULL is common practice to indicate errors.
This patch refactors the dm code, so that dm_table_find_target returns
NULL and its callers test the returned value for NULL. The macro
dm_target_is_valid is deleted. In alloc_targets, we no longer allocate an
extra zeroed target.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
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If the sector number is too high, dm_table_find_target() should return a
pointer to a zeroed dm_target structure (the caller should test it with
dm_target_is_valid).
However, for some table sizes, the code in dm_table_find_target() that
performs btree lookup will access out of bound memory structures.
Fix this bug by testing the sector number at the beginning of
dm_table_find_target(). Also, add an "inline" keyword to the function
dm_table_get_size() because this is a hot path.
Fixes: 512875bd9661 ("dm: table detect io beyond device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Zhang Tao <kontais@zoho.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
|
In commit 6096d91af0b6 ("dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak
of a metadata block on resize"), we refactor the commit logic to a new
function 'apply_bops'. But when that logic was replaced in out() the
return value was not stored. This may lead out() returning a wrong
value to the caller.
Fixes: 6096d91af0b6 ("dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak of a metadata block on resize")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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When btree_split_beneath() splits a node to two new children, it will
allocate two blocks: left and right. If right block's allocation
failed, the left block will be unlocked and marked dirty. If this
happened, the left block'ss content is zero, because it wasn't
initialized with the btree struct before the attempot to allocate the
right block. Upon return, when flushing the left block to disk, the
validator will fail when check this block. Then a BUG_ON is raised.
Fix this by completely initializing the left block before allocating and
initializing the right block.
Fixes: 4dcb8b57df359 ("dm btree: fix leak of bufio-backed block in btree_split_beneath error path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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If rs_prepare_reshape() fails, no cleanup is executed, leading to
leak of the raid_set structure allocated at the beginning of
raid_ctr(). To fix this issue, go to the label 'bad' if the error
occurs.
Fixes: 11e4723206683 ("dm raid: stop keeping raid set frozen altogether")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wenwen@cs.uga.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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|
This function is supposed to return error pointers so it matches the
dmz_get_rnd_zone_for_reclaim() function. The current code could lead to
a NULL dereference in dmz_do_reclaim()
Fixes: b234c6d7a703 ("dm zoned: improve error handling in reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
