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2020-07-25bcache: handle cache prio_buckets and disk_buckets properly for bucket size ↵Coly Li
> 8MB Similar to c->uuids, struct cache's prio_buckets and disk_buckets also have the potential memory allocation failure during cache registration if the bucket size > 8MB. ca->prio_buckets can be stored on cache device in multiple buckets, its in-memory space is allocated by kzalloc() interface but normally allocated by alloc_pages() because the size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE. So allocation of ca->prio_buckets has the MAX_ORDER restriction too. If the bucket size > 8MB, by default the page allocator will fail because the page order > 11 (default MAX_ORDER value). ca->prio_buckets should also use meta_bucket_bytes(), meta_bucket_pages() to decide its memory size and use alloc_meta_bucket_pages() to allocate pages, to avoid the allocation failure during cache set registration when bucket size > 8MB. ca->disk_buckets is a single bucket size memory buffer, it is used to iterate each bucket of ca->prio_buckets, and compose the bio based on memory of ca->disk_buckets, then write ca->disk_buckets memory to cache disk one-by-one for each bucket of ca->prio_buckets. ca->disk_buckets should have in-memory size exact to the meta_bucket_pages(), this is the size that ca->prio_buckets will be stored into each on-disk bucket. This patch fixes the above issues and handle cache's prio_buckets and disk_buckets properly for bucket size larger than 8MB. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: handle c->uuids properly for bucket size > 8MBColy Li
Bcache allocates a whole bucket to store c->uuids on cache device, and allocates continuous pages to store it in-memory. When the bucket size exceeds maximum allocable continuous pages, bch_cache_set_alloc() will fail and cache device registration will fail. This patch allocates c->uuids by alloc_meta_bucket_pages(), and uses ilog2(meta_bucket_pages(c)) to indicate order of c->uuids pages when free it. When writing c->uuids to cache device, its size is decided by meta_bucket_pages(c) * PAGE_SECTORS. Now c->uuids is properly handled for bucket size > 8MB. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: introduce meta_bucket_pages() related helper routinesColy Li
Currently the in-memory meta data like c->uuids or c->disk_buckets are allocated by alloc_bucket_pages(). The macro alloc_bucket_pages() calls __get_free_pages() to allocated continuous pages with order indicated by ilog2(bucket_pages(c)), #define alloc_bucket_pages(gfp, c) \ ((void *) __get_free_pages(__GFP_ZERO|gfp, ilog2(bucket_pages(c)))) The maximum order is defined as MAX_ORDER, the default value is 11 (and can be overwritten by CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER). In bcache code the maximum bucket size width is 16bits, this is restricted both by KEY_SIZE size and bucket_size size from struct cache_sb_disk. The maximum 16bits width and power-of-2 value is (1<<15) in unit of sector (512byte). It means the maximum value of bucket size in bytes is (1<<24) bytes a.k.a 4096 pages. When the bucket size is set to maximum permitted value, ilog2(4096) is 12, which exceeds the default maximum order __get_free_pages() can accepted, the failed pages allocation will fail cache set registration procedure and print a kernel oops message for the exceeded pages order. This patch introduces meta_bucket_pages(), meta_bucket_bytes(), and alloc_bucket_pages() helper routines. meta_bucket_pages() indicates the maximum pages can be allocated to meta data bucket, meta_bucket_bytes() indicates the according maximum bytes, and alloc_bucket_pages() does the pages allocation for meta bucket. Because meta_bucket_pages() chooses the smaller value among the bucket size and MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, it still works when MAX_ORDER overwritten by CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER. Following patches will use these helper routines to decide maximum pages can be allocated for different meta data buckets. If the bucket size is larger than meta_bucket_bytes(), the bcache registration can continue to success, just the space more than meta_bucket_bytes() inside the bucket is wasted. Comparing bcache failed for large bucket size, wasting some space for meta data buckets is acceptable at this moment. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: move bucket related code into read_super_common()Coly Li
Setting sb->first_bucket and checking sb->keys indeed are only for cache device, it does not make sense to do them in read_super() for backing device too. This patch moves the related code piece into read_super_common() explicitly for cache device and avoid the confusion. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: increase super block version for cache device and backing deviceColy Li
The new added super block version BCACHE_SB_VERSION_BDEV_WITH_FEATURES (5) BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES value (6), is for the feature set bits. Devices have super block version equal to the new version will have three new members for feature set bits in the on-disk super block, __le64 feature_compat; __le64 feature_incompat; __le64 feature_ro_compat; They are used for further new features which may introduce on-disk format change, and avoid unncessary super block version increase. The very basic features handling code skeleton is also initialized in this patch. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: fix super block seq numbers comparision in register_cache_set()Coly Li
In register_cache_set(), c is pointer to struct cache_set, and ca is pointer to struct cache, if ca->sb.seq > c->sb.seq, it means this registering cache has up to date version and other members, the in- memory version and other members should be updated to the newer value. But current implementation makes a cache set only has a single cache device, so the above assumption works well except for a special case. The execption is when a cache device new created and both ca->sb.seq and c->sb.seq are 0, because the super block is never flushed out yet. In the location for the following if() check, 2156 if (ca->sb.seq > c->sb.seq) { 2157 c->sb.version = ca->sb.version; 2158 memcpy(c->sb.set_uuid, ca->sb.set_uuid, 16); 2159 c->sb.flags = ca->sb.flags; 2160 c->sb.seq = ca->sb.seq; 2161 pr_debug("set version = %llu\n", c->sb.version); 2162 } c->sb.version is not initialized yet and valued 0. When ca->sb.seq is 0, the if() check will fail (because both values are 0), and the cache set version, set_uuid, flags and seq won't be updated. The above problem is hiden for current code, because the bucket size is compatible among different super block version. And the next time when running cache set again, ca->sb.seq will be larger than 0 and cache set super block version will be updated properly. But if the large bucket feature is enabled, sb->bucket_size is the low 16bits of the bucket size. For a power of 2 value, when the actual bucket size exceeds 16bit width, sb->bucket_size will always be 0. Then read_super_common() will fail because the if() check to is_power_of_2(sb->bucket_size) is false. This is how the long time hidden bug is triggered. This patch modifies the if() check to the following way, 2156 if (ca->sb.seq > c->sb.seq || c->sb.seq == 0) { Then cache set's version, set_uuid, flags and seq will always be updated corectly including for a new created cache device. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: disassemble the big if() checks in bch_cache_set_alloc()Coly Li
In bch_cache_set_alloc() there is a big if() checks combined by 11 items together. When this big if() statement fails, it is difficult to tell exactly which item fails indeed. This patch disassembles this big if() checks into 11 single if() checks, which makes code debug more easier. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: add more accurate error information in read_super_common()Coly Li
The improperly set bucket or block size will trigger error in read_super_common(). For large bucket size, a more accurate error message for invalid bucket or block size is necessary. This patch disassembles the combined if() checks into multiple single if() check, and provide more accurate error message for each check failure condition. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: add read_super_common() to read major part of super blockColy Li
Later patches will introduce feature set bits to on-disk super block and increase super block version. Current code in read_super() which reads common part of super block for version BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV and version BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_UUID will be shared with the new version. Therefore this patch moves the reusable part into read_super_common(), this preparation patch will make later patches more simplier and only focus on new feature set bits. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: fix overflow in offset_to_stripe()Coly Li
offset_to_stripe() returns the stripe number (in type unsigned int) from an offset (in type uint64_t) by the following calculation, do_div(offset, d->stripe_size); For large capacity backing device (e.g. 18TB) with small stripe size (e.g. 4KB), the result is 4831838208 and exceeds UINT_MAX. The actual returned value which caller receives is 536870912, due to the overflow. Indeed in bcache_device_init(), bcache_device->nr_stripes is limited in range [1, INT_MAX]. Therefore all valid stripe numbers in bcache are in range [0, bcache_dev->nr_stripes - 1]. This patch adds a upper limition check in offset_to_stripe(): the max valid stripe number should be less than bcache_device->nr_stripes. If the calculated stripe number from do_div() is equal to or larger than bcache_device->nr_stripe, -EINVAL will be returned. (Normally nr_stripes is less than INT_MAX, exceeding upper limitation doesn't mean overflow, therefore -EOVERFLOW is not used as error code.) This patch also changes nr_stripes' type of struct bcache_device from 'unsigned int' to 'int', and return value type of offset_to_stripe() from 'unsigned int' to 'int', to match their exact data ranges. All locations where bcache_device->nr_stripes and offset_to_stripe() are referenced also get updated for the above type change. Reported-and-tested-by: Ken Raeburn <raeburn@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1783075 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: avoid nr_stripes overflow in bcache_device_init()Coly Li
For some block devices which large capacity (e.g. 8TB) but small io_opt size (e.g. 8 sectors), in bcache_device_init() the stripes number calcu- lated by, DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(sectors, d->stripe_size); might be overflow to the unsigned int bcache_device->nr_stripes. This patch uses the uint64_t variable to store DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() and after the value is checked to be available in unsigned int range, sets it to bache_device->nr_stripes. Then the overflow is avoided. Reported-and-tested-by: Ken Raeburn <raeburn@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1783075 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()Gustavo A. R. Silva
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version in order to avoid any potential type mistakes. This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle and, audited and fixed manually. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: movinggc: Use struct_size() helper in kzalloc()Gustavo A. R. Silva
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version in order to avoid any potential type mistakes. This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle and, audited and fixed manually. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: writeback: Remove unneeded variable iXu Wang
Remove unneeded variable i in bch_dirty_init_thread(). Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: journel: use for_each_clear_bit() to simplify the codeXu Wang
Using for_each_clear_bit() to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: allocate meta data pages as compound pagesColy Li
There are some meta data of bcache are allocated by multiple pages, and they are used as bio bv_page for I/Os to the cache device. for example cache_set->uuids, cache->disk_buckets, journal_write->data, bset_tree->data. For such meta data memory, all the allocated pages should be treated as a single memory block. Then the memory management and underlying I/O code can treat them more clearly. This patch adds __GFP_COMP flag to all the location allocating >0 order pages for the above mentioned meta data. Then their pages are treated as compound pages now. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-25bcache: Fix typo in Kconfig nameJean Delvare
registraion -> registration Fixes: 0c8d3fceade2 ("bcache: configure the asynchronous registertion to be experimental") Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-23dm integrity: fix integrity recalculation that is improperly skippedMikulas Patocka
Commit adc0daad366b62ca1bce3e2958a40b0b71a8b8b3 ("dm: report suspended device during destroy") broke integrity recalculation. The problem is dm_suspended() returns true not only during suspend, but also during resume. So this race condition could occur: 1. dm_integrity_resume calls queue_work(ic->recalc_wq, &ic->recalc_work) 2. integrity_recalc (&ic->recalc_work) preempts the current thread 3. integrity_recalc calls if (unlikely(dm_suspended(ic->ti))) goto unlock_ret; 4. integrity_recalc exits and no recalculating is done. To fix this race condition, add a function dm_post_suspending that is only true during the postsuspend phase and use it instead of dm_suspended(). Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka redhat com> Fixes: adc0daad366b ("dm: report suspended device during destroy") Cc: stable vger kernel org # v4.18+ Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-22md/raid5: use do_div() for 64 bit divisions in raid5_sync_requestYufen Yu
We get compilation error on 32-bit architectures (e.g. m68k), as: ERROR: modpost: "__udivdi3" [drivers/md/raid456.ko] undefined! Since 'sync_blocks' is defined as u64, use do_div() to fix this error. Fixes: c911c46c017c ("md/raid456: convert macro STRIPE_* to RAID5_STRIPE_*") Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-22md/raid10: avoid deadlock on recovery.Vitaly Mayatskikh
When disk failure happens and the array has a spare drive, resync thread kicks in and starts to refill the spare. However it may get blocked by a retry thread that resubmits failed IO to a mirror and itself can get blocked on a barrier raised by the resync thread. Acked-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <vmayatskikh@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-21md-cluster: fix rmmod issue when md_cluster convert bitmap to noneZhao Heming
update_array_info misses calling module_put when removing cluster bitmap. steps to reproduce: ``` node1 # mdadm -C /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda /dev/sdb mdadm: array /dev/md0 started. node1 # lsmod | egrep "dlm|md_|raid1" md_cluster 28672 1 dlm 212992 14 md_cluster configfs 57344 2 dlm raid1 53248 1 md_mod 176128 2 raid1,md_cluster node1 # mdadm -G /dev/md0 -b none node1 # lsmod | egrep "dlm|md_|raid1" md_cluster 28672 1 <== should be zero dlm 212992 9 md_cluster configfs 57344 2 dlm raid1 53248 1 md_mod 176128 2 raid1,md_cluster node1 # mdadm -G /dev/md0 -b clustered node1 # lsmod | egrep "dlm|md_|raid1" md_cluster 28672 2 <== increase dlm 212992 14 md_cluster configfs 57344 2 dlm raid1 53248 1 md_mod 176128 2 raid1,md_cluster node1 # mdadm -G /dev/md0 -b none node1 # mdadm -G /dev/md0 -b clustered node1 # lsmod | egrep "dlm|md_|raid1" md_cluster 28672 3 <== increase dlm 212992 14 md_cluster configfs 57344 2 dlm raid1 53248 1 md_mod 176128 2 raid1,md_cluster ``` Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-21md-cluster: fix safemode_delay value when converting to clustered bitmapZhao Heming
When array convert to clustered bitmap, the safe_mode_delay doesn't clean and vice versa. the /sys/block/mdX/md/safe_mode_delay keep original value after changing bitmap type. In safe_delay_store(), the code forbids setting mddev->safemode_delay when array is clustered. So in cluster-md env, the expected safemode_delay value should be 0. Reproducible steps: ``` node1 # mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sd{b,c,d} node1 # mdadm -C /dev/md0 -b internal -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sdb /dev/sdc node1 # cat /sys/block/md0/md/safe_mode_delay 0.204 node1 # mdadm -G /dev/md0 -b none node1 # mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --bitmap=clustered node1 # cat /sys/block/md0/md/safe_mode_delay 0.204 <== doesn't change, should ZERO for cluster-md node1 # mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sd{b,c,d} node1 # mdadm -C /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sdb /dev/sdc node1 # cat /sys/block/md0/md/safe_mode_delay 0.000 node1 # mdadm -G /dev/md0 -b none node1 # cat /sys/block/md0/md/safe_mode_delay 0.000 <== doesn't change, should default value ``` Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-21md/raid5: support config stripe_size by sysfs entryYufen Yu
Adding a new 'stripe_size' sysfs entry to set and show stripe_size. stripe_size should not be bigger than PAGE_SIZE, and it requires to be multiple of 4096. We can adjust stripe_size by writing value into sysfs entry, likely, set stripe_size as 16KB: echo 16384 > /sys/block/md1/md/stripe_size Show current stripe_size value: cat /sys/block/md1/md/stripe_size For PAGE_SIZE is equal to 4096, 'stripe_size' can just be read. Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-21md/raid5: set default stripe_size as 4096Yufen Yu
In RAID5, if issued bio size is bigger than stripe_size, it will be split in the unit of stripe_size and process them one by one. Even for size less then stripe_size, RAID5 also request data from disk at least of stripe_size. Nowdays, stripe_size is equal to the value of PAGE_SIZE. Since filesystem usually issue bio in the unit of 4KB, there is no problem for PAGE_SIZE as 4KB. But, for 64KB PAGE_SIZE, bio from filesystem requests 4KB data while RAID5 issue IO at least stripe_size (64KB) each time. That will waste resource of disk bandwidth and compute xor. To avoding the waste, we want to make stripe_size configurable. This patch just set default stripe_size as 4096. User can also set the value bigger than 4KB for some special requirements, such as we know the issued io size is more than 4KB. To evaluate the new feature, we create raid5 device '/dev/md5' with 4 SSD disk and test it on arm64 machine with 64KB PAGE_SIZE. 1) We format /dev/md5 with mkfs.ext4 and mount ext4 with default configure on /mnt directory. Then, trying to test it by dbench with command: dbench -D /mnt -t 1000 10. Result show as: 'stripe_size = 64KB' Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat ---------------------------------------- NTCreateX 9805011 0.021 64.728 Close 7202525 0.001 0.120 Rename 415213 0.051 44.681 Unlink 1980066 0.079 93.147 Deltree 240 1.793 6.516 Mkdir 120 0.004 0.007 Qpathinfo 8887512 0.007 37.114 Qfileinfo 1557262 0.001 0.030 Qfsinfo 1629582 0.012 0.152 Sfileinfo 798756 0.040 57.641 Find 3436004 0.019 57.782 WriteX 4887239 0.021 57.638 ReadX 15370483 0.005 37.818 LockX 31934 0.003 0.022 UnlockX 31933 0.001 0.021 Flush 687205 13.302 530.088 Throughput 307.799 MB/sec 10 clients 10 procs max_latency=530.091 ms ------------------------------------------------------- 'stripe_size = 4KB' Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat ---------------------------------------- NTCreateX 11999166 0.021 36.380 Close 8814128 0.001 0.122 Rename 508113 0.051 29.169 Unlink 2423242 0.070 38.141 Deltree 300 1.885 7.155 Mkdir 150 0.004 0.006 Qpathinfo 10875921 0.007 35.485 Qfileinfo 1905837 0.001 0.032 Qfsinfo 1994304 0.012 0.125 Sfileinfo 977450 0.029 26.489 Find 4204952 0.019 9.361 WriteX 5981890 0.019 27.804 ReadX 18809742 0.004 33.491 LockX 39074 0.003 0.025 UnlockX 39074 0.001 0.014 Flush 841022 10.712 458.848 Throughput 376.777 MB/sec 10 clients 10 procs max_latency=458.852 ms ------------------------------------------------------- It show that setting stripe_size as 4KB has higher thoughput, i.e. (376.777 vs 307.799) and has smaller latency than that setting as 64KB. 2) We try to evaluate IO throughput for /dev/md5 by fio with config: [4KB randwrite] direct=1 numjob=2 iodepth=64 ioengine=libaio filename=/dev/md5 bs=4KB rw=randwrite [64KB write] direct=1 numjob=2 iodepth=64 ioengine=libaio filename=/dev/md5 bs=1MB rw=write The result as follow: + + | stripe_size(64KB) | stripe_size(4KB) +----------------------------------------------------+ 4KB randwrite | 15MB/s | 100MB/s +----------------------------------------------------+ 1MB write | 1000MB/s | 700MB/s The result show that when size of io is bigger than 4KB (64KB), 64KB stripe_size has much higher IOPS. But for 4KB randwrite, that means, size of io issued to device are smaller, 4KB stripe_size have better performance. Normally, default value (4096) can get relatively good performance. But if each issued io is bigger than 4096, setting value more than 4096 may get better performance. Here, we just set default stripe_size as 4096, and we will try to support setting different stripe_size by sysfs interface in the following patch. Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-21md/raid456: convert macro STRIPE_* to RAID5_STRIPE_*Yufen Yu
Convert macro STRIPE_SIZE, STRIPE_SECTORS and STRIPE_SHIFT to RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(), RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS() and RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT(). This patch is prepare for the following adjustable stripe_size. It will not change any existing functionality. Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-20block: remove bdev_stack_limitsChristoph Hellwig
This function is just a tiny wrapper around blk_stack_limit and has two callers. Simplify the stack a bit by open coding it in the two callers. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-20block: inherit the zoned characteristics in blk_stack_limitsChristoph Hellwig
Lift the code from device mapper into blk_stack_limits to inherity the stacking limitations. This ensures we do the right thing for all stacked zoned block devices. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-20Merge branch 'for-5.9/drivers' into for-5.9/block-mergeJens Axboe
* for-5.9/drivers: (38 commits) block: add max_active_zones to blk-sysfs block: add max_open_zones to blk-sysfs s390/dasd: Use struct_size() helper s390/dasd: fix inability to use DASD with DIAG driver md-cluster: fix wild pointer of unlock_all_bitmaps() md/raid5-cache: clear MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING before flushing stripes md: fix deadlock causing by sysfs_notify md: improve io stats accounting md: raid0/linear: fix dereference before null check on pointer mddev rsxx: switch from 'pci_free_consistent()' to 'dma_free_coherent()' nvme: remove ns->disk checks nvme-pci: use standard block status symbolic names nvme-pci: use the consistent return type of nvme_pci_iod_alloc_size() nvme-pci: add a blank line after declarations nvme-pci: fix some comments issues nvme-pci: remove redundant segment validation nvme: document quirked Intel models nvme: expose reconnect_delay and ctrl_loss_tmo via sysfs nvme: support for zoned namespaces nvme: support for multiple Command Sets Supported and Effects log pages ...
2020-07-20Merge branch 'for-5.9/block' into for-5.9/block-mergeJens Axboe
* for-5.9/block: (124 commits) blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard() block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator block: make blk_timeout_init() static block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn() block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get block: use bd_prepare_to_claim directly in the loop driver block: refactor bd_start_claiming block: simplify the restart case in __blkdev_get Revert "blk-rq-qos: remove redundant finish_wait to rq_qos_wait." block: always remove partitions from blk_drop_partitions() block: relax jiffies rounding for timeouts blk-mq: remove redundant validation in __blk_mq_end_request() blk-mq: Remove unnecessary local variable writeback: remove bdi->congested_fn writeback: remove struct bdi_writeback_congested writeback: remove {set,clear}_wb_congested ...
2020-07-20dm crypt: Enable zoned block device supportDamien Le Moal
Enable support for zoned block devices. This is done by: 1) implementing the target report_zones method. 2) adding the DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM flag to the target features. 3) setting DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE flag to avoid IO processing via workqueue. 4) Introducing inline write encryption completion to preserve write ordering. The last point is implemented by introducing the internal flag DM_CRYPT_WRITE_INLINE. When set, kcryptd_crypt_write_convert() always waits inline for the completion of a write request encryption if the request is not already completed once crypt_convert() returns. Completion of write request encryption is signaled using the restart completion by kcryptd_async_done(). This mechanism allows using ciphers that have an asynchronous implementation, isolating dm-crypt from any potential request completion reordering for these ciphers. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-20dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd workqueuesIgnat Korchagin
This is a follow up to [1] that detailed latency problems associated with dm-crypt's use of workqueues when processing IO. Current dm-crypt implementation creates a significant IO performance overhead (at least on small IO block sizes) for both latency and throughput. We suspect offloading IO request processing into workqueues and async threads is more harmful these days with the modern fast storage. I also did some digging into the dm-crypt git history and much of this async processing is not needed anymore, because the reasons it was added are mostly gone from the kernel. More details can be found in [2] (see "Git archeology" section). This change adds DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE and DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE flags for read and write BIOs, which direct dm-crypt to not offload crypto operations into kcryptd workqueues. In addition, writes are not buffered to be sorted in the dm-crypt red-black tree, but dispatched immediately. For cases, where crypto operations cannot happen (hard interrupt context, for example the read path of some NVME drivers), we offload the work to a tasklet rather than a workqueue. These flags only ensure no async BIO processing in the dm-crypt module. It is worth noting that some Crypto API implementations may offload encryption into their own workqueues, which are independent of the dm-crypt and its configuration. However upon enabling these new flags dm-crypt will instruct Crypto API not to backlog crypto requests. To give an idea of the performance gains for certain workloads, consider the script, and results when tested against various devices, detailed here: https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2020-July/msg00138.html [1]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/dm-crypt/msg07516.html [2]: https://blog.cloudflare.com/speeding-up-linux-disk-encryption/ Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-20dm bufio: do buffer cleanup from a workqueueMikulas Patocka
Until now, DM bufio's waiting for IO from reclaim context in its shrinker has caused kswapd to block; which results in systemic IO stalls and even deadlock, e.g.: https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2020-March/msg00025.html Here is Dave Chinner's problem description that motivated this fix, from: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190809215733.GZ7777@dread.disaster.area/ "Waiting for IO in kswapd reclaim context is considered harmful - kswapd context shrinker reclaim should be as non-blocking as possible, and any back-off to wait for IO to complete should be done by the high level reclaim core once it's completed an entire reclaim scan cycle of everything.... What follows from that, and is pertinent in this situation, is that if you don't block kswapd, then other reclaim contexts are not going to get stuck waiting for it regardless of the reclaim context they use." Continued elsewhere: "The only way to fix this problem once and for all is to stop using the shrinker as a mechanism to issue and wait on IO. If you need background writeback of dirty buffers, do it from a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue that isn't directly in the memory reclaim path and so can issue writeback and block safely from a GFP_KERNEL context. Kick the workqueue from the shrinker context, but get rid of the IO submission and waiting from the shrinker and all the GFP_NOFS memory reclaim recursion problems go away." As such, this commit moves buffer cleanup to a workqueue. Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reported-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Tested-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-20dm rq: don't call blk_mq_queue_stopped() in dm_stop_queue()Ming Lei
dm_stop_queue() only uses blk_mq_quiesce_queue() so it doesn't formally stop the blk-mq queue; therefore there is no point making the blk_mq_queue_stopped() check -- it will never be stopped. In addition, even though dm_stop_queue() actually tries to quiesce hw queues via blk_mq_quiesce_queue(), checking with blk_queue_quiesced() to avoid unnecessary queue quiesce isn't reliable because: the QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED flag is set before synchronize_rcu() and dm_stop_queue() may be called when synchronize_rcu() from another blk_mq_quiesce_queue() is in-progress. Fixes: 7b17c2f7292ba ("dm: Fix a race condition related to stopping and starting queues") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-20dm dust: add interface to list all badblocksyangerkun
This interface may help anyone who want to know all badblocks without querying for each block. [Bryan: DMEMIT message if no blocks are in the bad block list.] Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-20dm dust: report some message results directly back to useryangerkun
Some messages (queryblock, countbadblocks, removebadblock) are best reported directly to user directly. Do so with DMEMIT. [Bryan: maintain __func__ output in DMEMIT messages] Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-16treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usageKees Cook
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1] (or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining needless uses with the following script: git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \ xargs perl -pi -e \ 's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g; s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;' drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid pathological white-space. No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0 for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64, alpha, and m68k. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5 Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-16raid5: remove the meaningless check in raid5_make_requestGuoqing Jiang
We can't guarntee the batched stripe to be set with STRIPE_HANDLE since there are lots of functions could set the flag, such as sync_request, ops_complete_* and end_{read,write}_request etc. Also clear_batch_ready called in handle_stripe ensures the batched list can't continue to be handled by handle_stripe. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-16raid5: put the comment of clear_batch_ready to the right placeGuoqing Jiang
To make people understand the function well, let's put the comment to the right place. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-16raid5: call clear_batch_ready before set STRIPE_ACTIVEGuoqing Jiang
We tried to only put the head sh of batch list to handle_list, then the handle_stripe doesn't handle other members in the batch list. However, we still got the calltrace in break_stripe_batch_list. [593764.644269] stripe state: 2003 kernel: [593764.644299] ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel: [593764.644308] WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 856 at drivers/md/raid5.c:4625 break_stripe_batch_list+0x203/0x240 [raid456] [...] kernel: [593764.644363] Call Trace: kernel: [593764.644370] handle_stripe+0x907/0x20c0 [raid456] kernel: [593764.644376] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x89/0xc0 kernel: [593764.644379] handle_active_stripes.isra.57+0x35f/0x570 [raid456] kernel: [593764.644382] ? raid5_wakeup_stripe_thread+0x96/0x1f0 [raid456] kernel: [593764.644385] raid5d+0x480/0x6a0 [raid456] kernel: [593764.644390] ? md_thread+0x11f/0x160 kernel: [593764.644392] md_thread+0x11f/0x160 kernel: [593764.644394] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 kernel: [593764.644396] kthread+0xfc/0x130 kernel: [593764.644398] ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 kernel: [593764.644399] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x70/0x70 kernel: [593764.644401] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 As we can see, the stripe was set with STRIPE_ACTIVE and STRIPE_HANDLE, and only handle_stripe could set those flags then return. And since the stipe was already in the batch list, we need to return earlier before set the two flags. And after dig a little about git history especially commit 3664847d95e6 ("md/raid5: fix a race condition in stripe batch"), it seems the batched stipe still could be handled by handle_stipe, then handle_stipe needs to return earlier if clear_batch_ready to return true. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-16md: rewrite md_setup_drive to avoid ioctlsChristoph Hellwig
md_setup_drive knows it works with md devices, so it is rather pointless to open a file descriptor and issue ioctls. Just call directly into the relevant low-level md routines after getting a handle to the device using blkdev_get_by_dev instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-16md: simplify md_setup_driveChristoph Hellwig
Move the loop over the possible arrays into the caller to remove a level of indentation for the whole function. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-16md: remove the kernel version of md_u.hChristoph Hellwig
mdp_major can just move to drivers/md/md.h. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-16md: remove the autoscan partition re-readChristoph Hellwig
devfs is long gone, and autoscan works just fine without this these days. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-16md: replace the RAID_AUTORUN ioctl with a direct function callChristoph Hellwig
Instead of using a spcial RAID_AUTORUN ioctl that only exists for non-modular builds and is only called from the early init code, just call the actual function directly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-16md: move the early init autodetect code to drivers/md/Christoph Hellwig
Just like the NFS and CIFS root code this better lives with the driver it is tightly integrated with. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-15md: raid10: Fix compilation warningDamien Le Moal
Remove the if statement around the call to sysfs_link_rdev() in raid10_start_reshape() to avoid the compilation warning: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement when compiling with W=1. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-15md: raid5: Fix compilation warningDamien Le Moal
Remove the if statement around the calls to sysfs_link_rdev() to avoid the compilation warning "suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement" when compiling with W=1. Also fix function description comments to avoid kdoc format warnings. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-15md: raid5-cache: Remove set but unused variableDamien Le Moal
Remove the variable offset in r5c_tree_index() to avoid a "set but not used" compilation warning when compiling with W=1. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-15md: Fix compilation warningDamien Le Moal
Remove the if statement around the calls to sysfs_link_rdev() to avoid the compilation warnings: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement when compiling with W=1. For the call to sysfs_create_link() generating the same warning, use the err variable to store the function result, avoiding triggering another warning as the function is declared as 'warn_unused_result'. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-16libnvdimm/nvdimm/flush: Allow architecture to override the flush barrierAneesh Kumar K.V
Architectures like ppc64 provide persistent memory specific barriers that will ensure that all stores for which the modifications are written to persistent storage by preceding dcbfps and dcbstps instructions have updated persistent storage before any data access or data transfer caused by subsequent instructions is initiated. This is in addition to the ordering done by wmb() Update nvdimm core such that architecture can use barriers other than wmb to ensure all previous writes are architecturally visible for the platform buffer flush. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701072235.223558-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com