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2018-02-22treewide/trivial: Remove ';;$' typo noiseIngo Molnar
On lkml suggestions were made to split up such trivial typo fixes into per subsystem patches: --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ setup_uga32(void **uga_handle, unsigned long size, u32 *width, u32 *height) struct efi_uga_draw_protocol *uga = NULL, *first_uga; efi_guid_t uga_proto = EFI_UGA_PROTOCOL_GUID; unsigned long nr_ugas; - u32 *handles = (u32 *)uga_handle;; + u32 *handles = (u32 *)uga_handle; efi_status_t status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; int i; This patch is the result of the following script: $ sed -i 's/;;$/;/g' $(git grep -E ';;$' | grep "\.[ch]:" | grep -vwE 'for|ia64' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq) ... followed by manual review to make sure it's all good. Splitting this up is just crazy talk, let's get over with this and just do it. Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-16dm: correctly handle chained bios in dec_pending()NeilBrown
dec_pending() is given an error status (possibly 0) to be recorded against a bio. It can be called several times on the one 'struct dm_io', and it is careful to only assign a non-zero error to io->status. However when it then assigned io->status to bio->bi_status, it is not careful and could overwrite a genuine error status with 0. This can happen when chained bios are in use. If a bio is chained beneath the bio that this dm_io is handling, the child bio might complete and set bio->bi_status before the dm_io completes. This has been possible since chained bios were introduced in 3.14, and has become a lot easier to trigger with commit 18a25da84354 ("dm: ensure bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk") as that commit caused dm to start using chained bios itself. A particular failure mode is that if a bio spans an 'error' target and a working target, the 'error' fragment will complete instantly and set the ->bi_status, and the other fragment will normally complete a little later, and will clear ->bi_status. The fix is simply to only assign io_error to bio->bi_status when io_error is not zero. Reported-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.14+) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-07bcache: fix for data collapse after re-attaching an attached deviceTang Junhui
back-end device sdm has already attached a cache_set with ID f67ebe1f-f8bc-4d73-bfe5-9dc88607f119, then try to attach with another cache set, and it returns with an error: [root]# cd /sys/block/sdm/bcache [root]# echo 5ccd0a63-148e-48b8-afa2-aca9cbd6279f > attach -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument After that, execute a command to modify the label of bcache device: [root]# echo data_disk1 > label Then we reboot the system, when the system power on, the back-end device can not attach to cache_set, a messages show in the log: Feb 5 12:05:52 ceph152 kernel: [922385.508498] bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() couldn't find uuid for sdm in set In sysfs_attach(), dc->sb.set_uuid was assigned to the value which input through sysfs, no matter whether it is success or not in bch_cached_dev_attach(). For example, If the back-end device has already attached to an cache set, bch_cached_dev_attach() would fail, but dc->sb.set_uuid was changed. Then modify the label of bcache device, it will call bch_write_bdev_super(), which would write the dc->sb.set_uuid to the super block, so we record a wrong cache set ID in the super block, after the system reboot, the cache set couldn't find the uuid of the back-end device, so the bcache device couldn't exist and use any more. In this patch, we don't assigned cache set ID to dc->sb.set_uuid in sysfs_attach() directly, but input it into bch_cached_dev_attach(), and assigned dc->sb.set_uuid to the cache set ID after the back-end device attached to the cache set successful. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-07bcache: return attach error when no cache set existTang Junhui
I attach a back-end device to a cache set, and the cache set is not registered yet, this back-end device did not attach successfully, and no error returned: [root]# echo 87859280-fec6-4bcc-20df7ca8f86b > /sys/block/sde/bcache/attach [root]# In sysfs_attach(), the return value "v" is initialized to "size" in the beginning, and if no cache set exist in bch_cache_sets, the "v" value would not change any more, and return to sysfs, sysfs regard it as success since the "size" is a positive number. This patch fixes this issue by assigning "v" with "-ENOENT" in the initialization. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-07bcache: set writeback_rate_update_seconds in range [1, 60] secondsColy Li
dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds can be set via sysfs and its value can be set to [1, ULONG_MAX]. It does not make sense to set such a large value, 60 seconds is long enough value considering the default 5 seconds works well for long time. Because dc->writeback_rate_update is a special delayed work, it re-arms itself inside the delayed work routine update_writeback_rate(). When stopping it by cancel_delayed_work_sync(), there should be a timeout to wait and make sure the re-armed delayed work is stopped too. A small max value of dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds is also helpful to decide a reasonable small timeout. This patch limits sysfs interface to set dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds in range of [1, 60] seconds, and replaces the hand-coded number by macros. Changelog: v2: fix a rebase typo in v4, which is pointed out by Michael Lyle. v1: initial version. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-07bcache: fix for allocator and register thread raceTang Junhui
After long time running of random small IO writing, I reboot the machine, and after the machine power on, I found bcache got stuck, the stack is: [root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2510/task/*/stack [<ffffffffa06b2455>] closure_sync+0x25/0x90 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b6be8>] bch_journal+0x118/0x2b0 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b6dc7>] bch_journal_meta+0x47/0x70 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06be8f7>] bch_prio_write+0x237/0x340 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06a8018>] bch_allocator_thread+0x3c8/0x3d0 [bcache] [<ffffffff810a631f>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0 [<ffffffff8164c318>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff [root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2038/task/*/stack [<ffffffffa06b1abd>] __bch_btree_map_nodes+0x12d/0x150 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b1bd1>] bch_btree_insert+0xf1/0x170 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b637f>] bch_journal_replay+0x13f/0x230 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06c75fe>] run_cache_set+0x79a/0x7c2 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06c0cf8>] register_bcache+0xd48/0x1310 [bcache] [<ffffffff812f702f>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20 [<ffffffff8125b216>] sysfs_write_file+0xc6/0x140 [<ffffffff811dfbfd>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0 [<ffffffff811e069f>] SyS_write+0x7f/0xe0 [<ffffffff8164c3c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1 The stack shows the register thread and allocator thread were getting stuck when registering cache device. I reboot the machine several times, the issue always exsit in this machine. I debug the code, and found the call trace as bellow: register_bcache() ==>run_cache_set() ==>bch_journal_replay() ==>bch_btree_insert() ==>__bch_btree_map_nodes() ==>btree_insert_fn() ==>btree_split() //node need split ==>btree_check_reserve() In btree_check_reserve(), It will check if there is enough buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type, since allocator thread did not work yet, so no buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type allocated, so the register thread waits on c->btree_cache_wait, and goes to sleep. Then the allocator thread initialized, the call trace is bellow: bch_allocator_thread() ==>bch_prio_write() ==>bch_journal_meta() ==>bch_journal() ==>journal_wait_for_write() In journal_wait_for_write(), It will check if journal is full by journal_full(), but the long time random small IO writing causes the exhaustion of journal buckets(journal.blocks_free=0), In order to release the journal buckets, the allocator calls btree_flush_write() to flush keys to btree nodes, and waits on c->journal.wait until btree nodes writing over or there has already some journal buckets space, then the allocator thread goes to sleep. but in btree_flush_write(), since bch_journal_replay() is not finished, so no btree nodes have journal (condition "if (btree_current_write(b)->journal)" never satisfied), so we got no btree node to flush, no journal bucket released, and allocator sleep all the times. Through the above analysis, we can see that: 1) Register thread wait for allocator thread to allocate buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type; 2) Alloctor thread wait for register thread to replay journal, so it can flush btree nodes and get journal bucket. then they are all got stuck by waiting for each other. Hua Rui provided a patch for me, by allocating some buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance, so the register thread can get bucket when btree node splitting and no need to waiting for the allocator thread. I tested it, it has effect, and register thread run a step forward, but finally are still got stuck, the reason is only 8 bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type were allocated, and in bch_journal_replay(), after 2 btree nodes splitting, only 4 bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type left, then btree_check_reserve() is not satisfied anymore, so it goes to sleep again, and in the same time, alloctor thread did not flush enough btree nodes to release a journal bucket, so they all got stuck again. So we need to allocate more buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance, but how much is enough? By experience and test, I think it should be as much as journal buckets. Then I modify the code as this patch, and test in the machine, and it works. This patch modified base on Hua Rui’s patch, and allocate more buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance to avoid register thread and allocate thread going to wait for each other. [patch v2] ca->sb.njournal_buckets would be 0 in the first time after cache creation, and no journal exists, so just 8 btree buckets is OK. Signed-off-by: Hua Rui <huarui.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-07bcache: set error_limit correctlyColy Li
Struct cache uses io_errors for two purposes, - Error decay: when cache set error_decay is set, io_errors is used to generate a small piece of delay when I/O error happens. - I/O errors counter: in order to generate big enough value for error decay, I/O errors counter value is stored by left shifting 20 bits (a.k.a IO_ERROR_SHIFT). In function bch_count_io_errors(), if I/O errors counter reaches cache set error limit, bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whold cache set. But current code is problematic when checking the error limit, see the following code piece from bch_count_io_errors(), 90 if (error) { 91 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; 92 unsigned errors = atomic_add_return(1 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT, 93 &ca->io_errors); 94 errors >>= IO_ERROR_SHIFT; 95 96 if (errors < ca->set->error_limit) 97 pr_err("%s: IO error on %s, recovering", 98 bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m); 99 else 100 bch_cache_set_error(ca->set, 101 "%s: too many IO errors %s", 102 bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m); 103 } At line 94, errors is right shifting IO_ERROR_SHIFT bits, now it is real errors counter to compare at line 96. But ca->set->error_limit is initia- lized with an amplified value in bch_cache_set_alloc(), 1545 c->error_limit = 8 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT; It means by default, in bch_count_io_errors(), before 8<<20 errors happened bch_cache_set_error() won't be called to retire the problematic cache device. If the average request size is 64KB, it means bcache won't handle failed device until 512GB data is requested. This is too large to be an I/O threashold. So I believe the correct error limit should be much less. This patch sets default cache set error limit to 8, then in bch_count_io_errors() when errors counter reaches 8 (if it is default value), function bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whole cache set. This patch also removes bits shifting when store or show io_error_limit value via sysfs interface. Nowadays most of SSDs handle internal flash failure automatically by LBA address re-indirect mapping. If an I/O error can be observed by upper layer code, it will be a notable error because that SSD can not re-indirect map the problematic LBA address to an available flash block. This situation indicates the whole SSD will be failed very soon. Therefore setting 8 as the default io error limit value makes sense, it is enough for most of cache devices. Changelog: v2: add reviewed-by from Hannes. v1: initial version for review. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-07bcache: properly set task state in bch_writeback_thread()Coly Li
Kernel thread routine bch_writeback_thread() has the following code block, 447 down_write(&dc->writeback_lock); 448~450 if (check conditions) { 451 up_write(&dc->writeback_lock); 452 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 453 454 if (kthread_should_stop()) 455 return 0; 456 457 schedule(); 458 continue; 459 } If condition check is true, its task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and call schedule() to wait for others to wake up it. There are 2 issues in current code, 1, Task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE after the condition checks, if another process changes the condition and call wake_up_process(dc-> writeback_thread), then at line 452 task state is set back to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the writeback kernel thread will lose a chance to be waken up. 2, At line 454 if kthread_should_stop() is true, writeback kernel thread will return to kernel/kthread.c:kthread() with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and call do_exit(). It is not good to enter do_exit() with task state TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, in following code path might_sleep() is called and a warning message is reported by __might_sleep(): "WARNING: do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [xxxx]". For the first issue, task state should be set before condition checks. Ineed because dc->writeback_lock is required when modifying all the conditions, calling set_current_state() inside code block where dc-> writeback_lock is hold is safe. But this is quite implicit, so I still move set_current_state() before all the condition checks. For the second issue, frankley speaking it does not hurt when kernel thread exits with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state, but this warning message scares users, makes them feel there might be something risky with bcache and hurt their data. Setting task state to TASK_RUNNING before returning fixes this problem. In alloc.c:allocator_wait(), there is also a similar issue, and is also fixed in this patch. Changelog: v3: merge two similar fixes into one patch v2: fix the race issue in v1 patch. v1: initial buggy fix. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-07bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journalTang Junhui
After long time small writing I/O running, we found the occupancy of CPU is very high and I/O performance has been reduced by about half: [root@ceph151 internal]# top top - 15:51:05 up 1 day,2:43, 4 users, load average: 16.89, 15.15, 16.53 Tasks: 2063 total, 4 running, 2059 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie %Cpu(s):4.3 us, 17.1 sy 0.0 ni, 66.1 id, 12.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.5 si, 0.0 st KiB Mem : 65450044 total, 24586420 free, 38909008 used, 1954616 buff/cache KiB Swap: 65667068 total, 65667068 free, 0 used. 25136812 avail Mem PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 2023 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 55.1 0.0 0:04.42 kworker/11:191 14126 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 42.9 0.0 0:08.72 kworker/10:3 9292 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 30.4 0.0 1:10.99 kworker/6:1 8553 ceph 20 0 4242492 1.805g 18804 S 30.0 2.9 410:07.04 ceph-osd 12287 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.7 0.0 0:28.13 kworker/7:85 31019 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.1 0.0 1:30.79 kworker/22:1 1787 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 25.7 0.0 5:18.45 kworker/8:7 32169 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 14.5 0.0 1:01.92 kworker/23:1 21476 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 13.9 0.0 0:05.09 kworker/1:54 2204 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.5 0.0 1:25.17 kworker/9:10 16994 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.2 0.0 0:06.27 kworker/5:106 15714 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 10.9 0.0 0:01.85 kworker/19:2 9661 ceph 20 0 4246876 1.731g 18800 S 10.6 2.8 403:00.80 ceph-osd 11460 ceph 20 0 4164692 2.206g 18876 S 10.6 3.5 360:27.19 ceph-osd 9960 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 10.2 0.0 0:02.75 kworker/2:139 11699 ceph 20 0 4169244 1.920g 18920 S 10.2 3.1 355:23.67 ceph-osd 6843 ceph 20 0 4197632 1.810g 18900 S 9.6 2.9 380:08.30 ceph-osd The kernel work consumed a lot of CPU, and I found they are running journal work, The journal is reclaiming source and flush btree node with surprising frequency. Through further analysis, we found that in btree_flush_write(), we try to get a btree node with the smallest fifo idex to flush by traverse all the btree nodein c->bucket_hash, after we getting it, since no locker protects it, this btree node may have been written to cache device by other works, and if this occurred, we retry to traverse in c->bucket_hash and get another btree node. When the problem occurrd, the retry times is very high, and we consume a lot of CPU in looking for a appropriate btree node. In this patch, we try to record 128 btree nodes with the smallest fifo idex in heap, and pop one by one when we need to flush btree node. It greatly reduces the time for the loop to find the appropriate BTREE node, and also reduce the occupancy of CPU. [note by mpl: this triggers a checkpatch error because of adjacent, pre-existing style violations] Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-07bcache: add journal statisticTang Junhui
Sometimes, Journal takes up a lot of CPU, we need statistics to know what's the journal is doing. So this patch provide some journal statistics: 1) reclaim: how many times the journal try to reclaim resource, usually the journal bucket or/and the pin are exhausted. 2) flush_write: how many times the journal try to flush btree node to cache device, usually the journal bucket are exhausted. 3) retry_flush_write: how many times the journal retry to flush the next btree node, usually the previous tree node have been flushed by other thread. we show these statistic by sysfs interface. Through these statistics We can totally see the status of journal module when the CPU is too high. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-04Merge tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: "Most of this is fixes and not new code/features: - skd fix from Arnd, fixing a build error dependent on sla allocator type. - blk-mq scheduler discard merging fixes, one from me and one from Keith. This fixes a segment miscalculation for blk-mq-sched, where we mistakenly think two segments are physically contigious even though the request isn't carrying real data. Also fixes a bio-to-rq merge case. - Don't re-set a bit on the buffer_head flags, if it's already set. This can cause scalability concerns on bigger machines and workloads. From Kemi Wang. - Add BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE return value to blk-mq, allowing us to distuingish between a local (device related) resource starvation and a global one. The latter might happen without IO being in flight, so it has to be handled a bit differently. From Ming" * tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: skd: fix incorrect linux/slab_def.h inclusion buffer: Avoid setting buffer bits that are already set blk-mq-sched: Enable merging discard bio into request blk-mq: fix discard merge with scheduler attached blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
2018-01-31Merge tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - DM core fixes to ensure that bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk; this is critical to allow forward progress without the need to use the bioset's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER. - Remove DM core's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructure. - DM core cleanups and improvements to make bio-based DM more efficient (e.g. reduced memory footprint as well leveraging per-bio-data more). - Introduce new bio-based mode (DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED) that leverages the more direct IO submission path in the block layer; this mode is used by DM multipath and also optimizes targets like DM thin-pool that stack directly on NVMe data device. - DM multipath improvements to factor out legacy SCSI-only (e.g. scsi_dh) code paths to allow for more optimized support for NVMe multipath. - A fix for DM multipath path selectors (service-time and queue-length) to select paths in a more balanced way; largely academic but doesn't hurt. - Numerous DM raid target fixes and improvements. - Add a new DM "unstriped" target that enables Intel to workaround firmware limitations in some NVMe drives that are striped internally (this target also works when stacked above the DM "striped" target). - Various Documentation fixes and improvements. - Misc cleanups and fixes across various DM infrastructure and targets (e.g. bufio, flakey, log-writes, snapshot). * tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (69 commits) dm cache: Documentation: update default migration_throttling value dm mpath selector: more evenly distribute ties dm unstripe: fix target length versus number of stripes size check dm thin: fix trailing semicolon in __remap_and_issue_shared_cell dm table: fix NVMe bio-based dm_table_determine_type() validation dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization code dm mpath: delay the retry of a request if the target responded as busy dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE if QUEUE_IO or PG_INIT_REQUIRED dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE on blk-mq rq allocation failure dm log writes: fix max length used for kstrndup dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy() dm snapshot: use mutex instead of rw_semaphore dm flakey: check for null arg_name in parse_features() dm thin: extend thinpool status format string with omitted fields dm thin: fixes in thin-provisioning.txt dm thin: document representation of <highest mapped sector> when there is none dm thin: fix documentation relative to low water mark threshold dm cache: be consistent in specifying sectors and SI units in cache.txt dm cache: delete obsoleted paragraph in cache.txt dm cache: fix grammar in cache-policies.txt ...
2018-01-31Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li: "Some small fixes for MD: - fix raid5-cache potential problems if raid5 cache isn't fully recovered - fix a wait-within-wait warning in raid1/10 - make raid5-PPL support disks with writeback cache enabled" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: raid5-ppl: PPL support for disks with write-back cache enabled md/r5cache: print more info of log recovery md/raid1,raid10: silence warning about wait-within-wait md: introduce new personality funciton start()
2018-01-30blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCEMing Lei
This status is returned from driver to block layer if device related resource is unavailable, but driver can guarantee that IO dispatch will be triggered in future when the resource is available. Convert some drivers to return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE. Also, if driver returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE and SCHED_RESTART is set, rerun queue after a delay (BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE) to avoid IO stalls. BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE is 3 ms because both scsi-mq and nvmefc are using that magic value. If a driver can make sure there is in-flight IO, it is safe to return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE because: 1) If all in-flight IOs complete before examining SCHED_RESTART in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), SCHED_RESTART must be cleared, so queue is run immediately in this case by blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(); 2) if there is any in-flight IO after/when examining SCHED_RESTART in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(): - if SCHED_RESTART isn't set, queue is run immediately as handled in 1) - otherwise, this request will be dispatched after any in-flight IO is completed via blk_mq_sched_restart() 3) if SCHED_RESTART is set concurently in context because of BLK_STS_RESOURCE, blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() will cover the above two cases and make sure IO hang can be avoided. One invariant is that queue will be rerun if SCHED_RESTART is set. Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-30Merge branch 'misc.poll' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2018-01-29Merge branch 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block IO related changes for the 4.16 kernel. Nothing major in this pull request, but a good amount of improvements and fixes all over the map. This contains: - BFQ improvements, fixes, and cleanups from Angelo, Chiara, and Paolo. - Support for SMR zones for deadline and mq-deadline from Damien and Christoph. - Set of fixes for bcache by way of Michael Lyle, including fixes from himself, Kent, Rui, Tang, and Coly. - Series from Matias for lightnvm with fixes from Hans Holmberg, Javier, and Matias. Mostly centered around pblk, and the removing rrpc 1.2 in preparation for supporting 2.0. - A couple of NVMe pull requests from Christoph. Nothing major in here, just fixes and cleanups, and support for command tracing from Johannes. - Support for blk-throttle for tracking reads and writes separately. From Joseph Qi. A few cleanups/fixes also for blk-throttle from Weiping. - Series from Mike Snitzer that enables dm to register its queue more logically, something that's alwways been problematic on dm since it's a stacked device. - Series from Ming cleaning up some of the bio accessor use, in preparation for supporting multipage bvecs. - Various fixes from Ming closing up holes around queue mapping and quiescing. - BSD partition fix from Richard Narron, fixing a problem where we can't mount newer (10/11) FreeBSD partitions. - Series from Tejun reworking blk-mq timeout handling. The previous scheme relied on atomic bits, but it had races where we would think a request had timed out if it to reused at the wrong time. - null_blk now supports faking timeouts, to enable us to better exercise and test that functionality separately. From me. - Kill the separate atomic poll bit in the request struct. After this, we don't use the atomic bits on blk-mq anymore at all. From me. - sgl_alloc/free helpers from Bart. - Heavily contended tag case scalability improvement from me. - Various little fixes and cleanups from Arnd, Bart, Corentin, Douglas, Eryu, Goldwyn, and myself" * 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits) block: remove smart1,2.h nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_complete_rq nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_setup_cmd nvme-pci: introduce RECONNECTING state to mark initializing procedure nvme-rdma: remove redundant boolean for inline_data nvme: don't free uuid pointer before printing it nvme-pci: Suspend queues after deleting them bsg: use pr_debug instead of hand crafted macros blk-mq-debugfs: don't allow write on attributes with seq_operations set nvme-pci: Fix queue double allocations block: Set BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION on new bio during split blk-throttle: use queue_is_rq_based block: Remove kblockd_schedule_delayed_work{,_on}() blk-mq: Avoid that blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() introduces unintended delays blk-mq: Rename blk_mq_request_direct_issue() into blk_mq_request_issue_directly() lib/scatterlist: Fix chaining support in sgl_alloc_order() blk-throttle: track read and write request individually block: add bdev_read_only() checks to common helpers block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions blk-throttle: export io_serviced_recursive, io_service_bytes_recursive ...
2018-01-29dm mpath selector: more evenly distribute tiesKhazhismel Kumykov
Move the last used path to the end of the list (least preferred) so that ties are more evenly distributed. For example, in case with three paths with one that is slower than others, the remaining two would be unevenly used if they tie. This is due to the rotation not being a truely fair distribution. Illustrated: paths a, b, c, 'c' has 1 outstanding IO, a and b are 'tied' Three possible rotations: (a, b, c) -> best path 'a' (b, c, a) -> best path 'b' (c, a, b) -> best path 'a' (a, b, c) -> best path 'a' (b, c, a) -> best path 'b' (c, a, b) -> best path 'a' ... So 'a' is used 2x more than 'b', although they should be used evenly. With this change, the most recently used path is always the least preferred, removing this bias resulting in even distribution. (a, b, c) -> best path 'a' (b, c, a) -> best path 'b' (c, a, b) -> best path 'a' (c, b, a) -> best path 'b' ... Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-29dm unstripe: fix target length versus number of stripes size checkScott Bauer
Since the unstripe target takes a target length which is the size of *one* striped member we're trying to expose, not the total size of *all* the striped members, the check does not make sense and fails for some striped setups. For example, say we have a 4TB striped device: or 3907018496 sectors per underlying device: if (sector_div(width, uc->stripes)) : 3907018496 / 2(num stripes) == 1953509248 tmp_len = width; if (sector_div(tmp_len, uc->chunk_size)) : 1953509248 / 256(chunk size) == 7630895.5 (fails) Fix this by removing the first check which isn't valid for unstriping. Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-29dm thin: fix trailing semicolon in __remap_and_issue_shared_cellLuis de Bethencourt
The trailing semicolon is an empty statement that does no operation. Removing it since it doesn't do anything. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-29dm table: fix NVMe bio-based dm_table_determine_type() validationMike Snitzer
The 'verify_rq_based:' code in dm_table_determine_type() was checking all devices in the DM table rather than only checking the data devices. Fix this by using the immutable target's iterate_devices method. Also, tweak the block of dm_table_determine_type() code that decides whether to upgrade from DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED to DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED so that it makes sure the immutable_target doesn't support require splitting IOs. These changes have been verified to allow a "thin-pool" target whose data device is an NVMe device to be upgraded to DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED. Using the thin-pool in NVMe bio-based mode was verified to pass all the device-mapper-test-suite's "thin-provisioning" tests. Also verified that request-based DM multipath (with queue_mode "rq" and "mq") works as expected using the 'mptest' harness. Fixes: 22c11858e ("dm: introduce DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-29dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization codeMike Snitzer
Also, add dm_sysfs_init() error handling to dm_create(). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-29dm mpath: delay the retry of a request if the target responded as busyMike Snitzer
Add DM_ENDIO_DELAY_REQUEUE to allow request-based multipath's multipath_end_io() to instruct dm-rq.c:dm_done() to delay a requeue. This is beneficial to do if BLK_STS_RESOURCE is returned from the target (because target is busy). Relative to blk-mq: kick the hw queues via blk_mq_requeue_work(), indirectly from dm-rq.c:__dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(), after a delay. For old .request_fn: use blk_delay_queue(). bio-based multipath doesn't have feature parity with request-based for retryable error requeues; that is something that'll need fixing in the future. Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> [as interpreted from Bart's "... patch looks fine to me."]
2018-01-17blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedbackMing Lei
blk_insert_cloned_request() is called in the fast path of a dm-rq driver (e.g. blk-mq request-based DM mpath). blk_insert_cloned_request() uses blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() to directly append the request to the blk-mq hctx->dispatch_list of the underlying queue. 1) This way isn't efficient enough because the hctx spinlock is always used. 2) With blk_insert_cloned_request(), we completely bypass underlying queue's elevator and depend on the upper-level dm-rq driver's elevator to schedule IO. But dm-rq currently can't get the underlying queue's dispatch feedback at all. Without knowing whether a request was issued or not (e.g. due to underlying queue being busy) the dm-rq elevator will not be able to provide effective IO merging (as a side-effect of dm-rq currently blindly destaging a request from its elevator only to requeue it after a delay, which kills any opportunity for merging). This obviously causes very bad sequential IO performance. Fix this by updating blk_insert_cloned_request() to use blk_mq_request_direct_issue(). blk_mq_request_direct_issue() allows a request to be issued directly to the underlying queue and returns the dispatch feedback (blk_status_t). If blk_mq_request_direct_issue() returns BLK_SYS_RESOURCE the dm-rq driver will now use DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE to _not_ destage the request. Whereby preserving the opportunity to merge IO. With this, request-based DM's blk-mq sequential IO performance is vastly improved (as much as 3X in mpath/virtio-scsi testing). Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> [blk-mq.c changes heavily influenced by Ming Lei's initial solution, but they were refactored to make them less fragile and easier to read/review] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE if QUEUE_IO or PG_INIT_REQUIREDMing Lei
Avoid using DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE unless absolutely necessary because it results in dm-rq.c:dm_mq_queue_rq() returning BLK_STS_RESOURCE to blk-mq -- doing so should only ever be done if the underlying queue is out of resources. So switch to returning DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE from multipath_clone_and_map() if either MPATHF_QUEUE_IO or MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED are set. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE on blk-mq rq allocation failureMing Lei
blk-mq will rerun queue via RESTART or dispatch wake after one request is completed, so not necessary to wait random time for requeuing, we should trust blk-mq to do it. More importantly, we need to return BLK_STS_RESOURCE to blk-mq so that dequeuing from the I/O scheduler can be stopped, this results in improved I/O merging. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm log writes: fix max length used for kstrndupMa Shimiao
If source string is longer than max, kstrndup will allocate max+1 space. So make sure the result will not exceed max. Signed-off-by: Ma Shimiao <mashimiao.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy()Mike Snitzer
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm snapshot: use mutex instead of rw_semaphoreMikulas Patocka
The rw_semaphore is acquired for read only in two places, neither is performance-critical. So replace it with a mutex -- which is more efficient. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm flakey: check for null arg_name in parse_features()Goldwyn Rodrigues
One can crash dm-flakey by specifying more feature arguments than the number of features supplied. Checking for null in arg_name avoids this. dmsetup create flakey-test --table "0 66076080 flakey /dev/sdb9 0 0 180 2 drop_writes" Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm: move dm_table_destroy() to same header as dm_table_create()Brian Norris
If anyone is going to use dm_table_create(), they probably should be able to use dm_table_destroy() too. Move the dm_table_destroy() definition outside the private header, near dm_table_create() Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm raid: make raid_sets symbol staticWei Yongjun
Fixes the following sparse warning: drivers/md/dm-raid.c:33:1: warning: symbol 'raid_sets' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm bufio: eliminate unnecessary labels in dm_bufio_client_create()Mike Snitzer
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm bufio: check result of register_shrinker()Aliaksei Karaliou
dm_bufio_client_create() does not check result of register_shrinker() which was tagged as __must_check recently, reported by sparse. Signed-off-by: Aliaksei Karaliou <akaraliou.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm bufio: add missed destroys of client mutexAliaksei Karaliou
The client's mutex needs to be destroyed in dm_bufio_client_destroy() as well as the dm_bufio_client_create() error path. Signed-off-by: Aliaksei Karaliou <akaraliou.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm bufio: use REQ_OP_READ and REQ_OP_WRITEMikulas Patocka
Use REQ_OP_READ and REQ_OP_WRITE macros instead of READ and WRITE. They have the same value, but the block layer uses REQ_OP so bufio should too. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm: add unstriped targetScott Bauer
This device mapper "unstriped" target remaps and unstripes I/O so it is issued solely on a single drive in a HW RAID0 or dm-striped target. In a 4 drive HW RAID0 the striped target exposes 1/4th of the LBA range as a virtual drive. Each I/O to that virtual drive will only be issued to the 1 drive that was selected of the 4 drives in the HW RAID0. This unstriped target is most useful for Intel NVMe drives that have multiple cores but that do not have firmware control to pin separate LBA ranges to each discrete cpu core. Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm crypt: fix error return code in crypt_ctr()Wei Yongjun
Fix to return error code -ENOMEM from the mempool_create_kmalloc_pool() error handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function. Fixes: ef43aa38063a6 ("dm crypt: add cryptographic data integrity protection (authenticated encryption)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12+ Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm crypt: wipe kernel key copy after IV initializationOndrej Kozina
Loading key via kernel keyring service erases the internal key copy immediately after we pass it in crypto layer. This is wrong because IV is initialized later and we use wrong key for the initialization (instead of real key there's just zeroed block). The bug may cause data corruption if key is loaded via kernel keyring service first and later same crypt device is reactivated using exactly same key in hexbyte representation, or vice versa. The bug (and fix) affects only ciphers using following IVs: essiv, lmk and tcw. Fixes: c538f6ec9f56 ("dm crypt: add ability to use keys from the kernel key retention service") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.10+ Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm integrity: don't store cipher request on the stackMikulas Patocka
Some asynchronous cipher implementations may use DMA. The stack may be mapped in the vmalloc area that doesn't support DMA. Therefore, the cipher request and initialization vector shouldn't be on the stack. Fix this by allocating the request and iv with kmalloc. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm crypt: fix crash by adding missing check for auth key sizeMilan Broz
If dm-crypt uses authenticated mode with separate MAC, there are two concatenated part of the key structure - key(s) for encryption and authentication key. Add a missing check for authenticated key length. If this key length is smaller than actually provided key, dm-crypt now properly fails instead of crashing. Fixes: ef43aa3806 ("dm crypt: add cryptographic data integrity protection (authenticated encryption)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12+ Reported-by: Salah Coronya <salahx@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm btree: fix serious bug in btree_split_beneath()Joe Thornber
When inserting a new key/value pair into a btree we walk down the spine of btree nodes performing the following 2 operations: i) space for a new entry ii) adjusting the first key entry if the new key is lower than any in the node. If the _root_ node is full, the function btree_split_beneath() allocates 2 new nodes, and redistibutes the root nodes entries between them. The root node is left with 2 entries corresponding to the 2 new nodes. btree_split_beneath() then adjusts the spine to point to one of the two new children. This means the first key is never adjusted if the new key was lower, ie. operation (ii) gets missed out. This can result in the new key being 'lost' for a period; until another low valued key is inserted that will uncover it. This is a serious bug, and quite hard to make trigger in normal use. A reproducing test case ("thin create devices-in-reverse-order") is available as part of the thin-provision-tools project: https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools/blob/master/functional-tests/device-mapper/dm-tests.scm#L593 Fix the issue by changing btree_split_beneath() so it no longer adjusts the spine. Instead it unlocks both the new nodes, and lets the main loop in btree_insert_raw() relock the appropriate one and make any neccessary adjustments. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Monty Pavel <monty_pavel@sina.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm thin metadata: THIN_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS should be 6Dennis Yang
For btree removal, there is a corner case that a single thread could takes 6 locks which is more than THIN_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS(5) and leads to deadlock. A btree removal might eventually call rebalance_children()->rebalance3() to rebalance entries of three neighbor child nodes when shadow_spine has already acquired two write locks. In rebalance3(), it tries to shadow and acquire the write locks of all three child nodes. However, shadowing a child node requires acquiring a read lock of the original child node and a write lock of the new block. Although the read lock will be released after block shadowing, shadowing the third child node in rebalance3() could still take the sixth lock. (2 write locks for shadow_spine + 2 write locks for the first two child nodes's shadow + 1 write lock for the last child node's shadow + 1 read lock for the last child node) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dennis Yang <dennisyang@qnap.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-15raid5-ppl: PPL support for disks with write-back cache enabledTomasz Majchrzak
In order to provide data consistency with PPL for disks with write-back cache enabled all data has to be flushed to disks before next PPL entry. The disks to be flushed are marked in the bitmap. It's modified under a mutex and it's only read after PPL io unit is submitted. A limitation of 64 disks in the array has been introduced to keep data structures and implementation simple. RAID5 arrays with so many disks are not likely due to high risk of multiple disks failure. Such restriction should not be a real life limitation. With write-back cache disabled next PPL entry is submitted when data write for current one completes. Data flush defers next log submission so trigger it when there are no stripes for handling found. As PPL assures all data is flushed to disk at request completion, just acknowledge flush request when PPL is enabled. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
2018-01-15dm: fix incomplete request_queue initializationMike Snitzer
DM is no longer prone to having its request_queue be improperly initialized. Summary of changes: - defer DM's blk_register_queue() from add_disk()-time until dm_setup_md_queue() by using add_disk_no_queue_reg() in alloc_dev(). - dm_setup_md_queue() is updated to fully initialize DM's request_queue (_after_ all table loads have occurred and the request_queue's type, features and limits are known). A very welcome side-effect of these changes is DM no longer needs to: 1) backfill the "mq" sysfs entry (because historically DM didn't initialize the request_queue to use blk-mq until _after_ blk_register_queue() was called via add_disk()). 2) call elv_register_queue() to get .request_fn request-based DM device's "iosched" exposed in syfs. In addition, blk-mq debugfs support is now made available because request-based DM's blk-mq request_queue is now properly initialized before dm_setup_md_queue() calls blk_register_queue(). These changes also stave off the need to introduce new DM-specific workarounds in block core, e.g. this proposal: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10067961/ In the end DM devices should be less unicorn in nature (relative to initialization and availability of block core infrastructure provided by the request_queue). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-10dm mpath: Use blk_path_errorKeith Busch
Uses common code for determining if an error should be retried on alternate path. Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-09bcache: closures: move control bits one bit rightMichael Lyle
Otherwise, architectures that do negated adds of atomics (e.g. s390) to do atomic_sub fail in closure_set_stopped. Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-08bcache: fix writeback target calc on large devicesMichael Lyle
Bcache needs to scale the dirty data in the cache over the multiple backing disks in order to calculate writeback rates for each. The previous code did this by multiplying the target number of dirty sectors by the backing device size, and expected it to fit into a uint64_t; this blows up on relatively small backing devices. The new approach figures out the bdev's share in 16384ths of the overall cached data. This is chosen to cope well when bdevs drastically vary in size and to ensure that bcache can cross the petabyte boundary for each backing device. This has been improved based on Tang Junhui's feedback to ensure that every device gets a share of dirty data, no matter how small it is compared to the total backing pool. The existing mechanism is very limited; this is purely a bug fix to remove limits on volume size. However, there still needs to be change to make this "fair" over many volumes where some are idle. Reported-by: Jack Douglas <jack@douglastechnology.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-08bcache: fix misleading error message in bch_count_io_errors()Coly Li
Bcache only does recoverable I/O for read operations by calling cached_dev_read_error(). For write opertions there is no I/O recovery for failed requests. But in bch_count_io_errors() no matter read or write I/Os, before errors counter reaches io error limit, pr_err() always prints "IO error on %, recoverying". For write requests this information is misleading, because there is no I/O recovery at all. This patch adds a parameter 'is_read' to bch_count_io_errors(), and only prints "recovering" by pr_err() when the bio direction is READ. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-08bcache: reduce cache_set devices iteration by devices_max_usedColy Li
Member devices of struct cache_set is used to reference all attached bcache devices to this cache set. If it is treated as array of pointers, size of devices[] is indicated by member nr_uuids of struct cache_set. nr_uuids is calculated in drivers/md/super.c:bch_cache_set_alloc(), bucket_bytes(c) / sizeof(struct uuid_entry) Bucket size is determined by user space tool "make-bcache", by default it is 1024 sectors (defined in bcache-tools/make-bcache.c:main()). So default nr_uuids value is 4096 from the above calculation. Every time when bcache code iterates bcache devices of a cache set, all the 4096 pointers are checked even only 1 bcache device is attached to the cache set, that's a wast of time and unncessary. This patch adds a member devices_max_used to struct cache_set. Its value is 1 + the maximum used index of devices[] in a cache set. When iterating all valid bcache devices of a cache set, use c->devices_max_used in for-loop may reduce a lot of useless checking. Personally, my motivation of this patch is not for performance, I use it in bcache debugging, which helps me to narrow down the scape to check valid bcached devices of a cache set. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>