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path: root/drivers/md/raid1.c
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2016-09-22block: export bio_free_pages to other modulesGuoqing Jiang
bio_free_pages is introduced in commit 1dfa0f68c040 ("block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages"), we can reuse the func in other modules after it was imported. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-07block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opfJens Axboe
Since commit 63a4cc24867d, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger, rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break at compile time instead of at runtime. No intended functional changes in this commit. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-28Merge branch 'mymd/for-next' into mymd/for-linusShaohua Li
2016-07-20block: get rid of bio_rw and READAChristoph Hellwig
These two are confusing leftover of the old world order, combining values of the REQ_OP_ and REQ_ namespaces. For callers that don't special case we mostly just replace bi_rw with bio_data_dir or op_is_write, except for the few cases where a switch over the REQ_OP_ values makes more sense. Any check for READA is replaced with an explicit check for REQ_RAHEAD. Also remove the READA alias for REQ_RAHEAD. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-13md: reduce the number of synchronize_rcu() calls when multiple devices fail.NeilBrown
Every time a device is removed with ->hot_remove_disk() a synchronize_rcu() call is made which can delay several milliseconds in some case. If lots of devices fail at once - as could happen with a large RAID10 where one set of devices are removed all at once - these delays can add up to be very inconcenient. As failure is not reversible we can check for that first, setting a separate flag if it is found, and then all synchronize_rcu() once for all the flagged devices. Then ->hot_remove_disk() function can skip the synchronize_rcu() step if the flag is set. fix build error(Shaohua) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13md/raid1: add rcu protection to rdev in fix_read_errorNeilBrown
Since remove_and_add_spares() was added to hot_remove_disk() it has been possible for an rdev to be hot-removed while fix_read_error() was running, so we need to be more careful, and take a reference to the rdev while performing IO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13md/raid1: small code cleanup in end_sync_writeNeilBrown
'mirror' is only used to find 'rdev', several times. So just find 'rdev' once, and use it instead. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13md/raid1: small cleanup in raid1_end_read/write_requestNeilBrown
Both functions use conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev several times, so improve readability by storing this in a local variable. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13md/raid1, raid10: don't recheck "Faulty" flag in read-balance.NeilBrown
Re-checking the faulty flag here brings no value. The comment about "risk" refers to the risk that the device could be in the process of being removed by ->hot_remove_disk(). However providing that the ->nr_pending count is incremented inside an rcu_read_locked() region, there is no risk of that happening. This is because the rdev pointer (in the personalities array) is set to NULL before synchronize_rcu(), and ->nr_pending is tested afterwards. If the rcu_read_locked region happens before the synchronize_rcu(), the test will see that nr_pending has been incremented. If it happens afterwards, the rdev pointer will be NULL so there is nothing to increment. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13raid1/raid10: slow down resync if there is non-resync activity pendingTomasz Majchrzak
A performance drop of mkfs has been observed on RAID10 during resync since commit 09314799e4f0 ("md: remove 'go_faster' option from ->sync_request()"). Resync sends so many IOs it slows down non-resync IOs significantly (few times). Add a short delay to a resync. The previous long sleep (1s) has proven unnecessary, even very short delay brings performance right. The change also applied to raid1. The problem has not been observed on raid1, however it shares barriers code with raid10 so it might be an issue for some setup too. Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160609134555.GA9104@proton.igk.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-09block: add a separate operation type for secure eraseChristoph Hellwig
Instead of overloading the discard support with the REQ_SECURE flag. Use the opportunity to rename the queue flag as well, and remove the dead checks for this flag in the RAID 1 and RAID 10 drivers that don't claim support for secure erase. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07block, drivers, fs: rename REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSHMike Christie
To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07md: use bio op accessorsMike Christie
Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have md set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07block/fs/drivers: remove rw argument from submit_bioMike Christie
This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-09md: set MD_CHANGE_PENDING in a atomic regionGuoqing Jiang
Some code waits for a metadata update by: 1. flagging that it is needed (MD_CHANGE_DEVS or MD_CHANGE_CLEAN) 2. setting MD_CHANGE_PENDING and waking the management thread 3. waiting for MD_CHANGE_PENDING to be cleared If the first two are done without locking, the code in md_update_sb() which checks if it needs to repeat might test if an update is needed before step 1, then clear MD_CHANGE_PENDING after step 2, resulting in the wait returning early. So make sure all places that set MD_CHANGE_PENDING are atomicial, and bit_clear_unless (suggested by Neil) is introduced for the purpose. Cc: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-03-31md:raid1: fix a dead loop when read from a WriteMostly diskWei Fang
If first_bad == this_sector when we get the WriteMostly disk in read_balance(), valid disk will be returned with zero max_sectors. It'll lead to a dead loop in make_request(), and OOM will happen because of endless allocation of struct bio. Since we can't get data from this disk in this case, so continue for another disk. Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <fangwei1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-03-17raid1: include bio_end_io_list in nr_queued to prevent freeze_array hangNate Dailey
If raid1d is handling a mix of read and write errors, handle_read_error's call to freeze_array can get stuck. This can happen because, though the bio_end_io_list is initially drained, writes can be added to it via handle_write_finished as the retry_list is processed. These writes contribute to nr_pending but are not included in nr_queued. If a later entry on the retry_list triggers a call to handle_read_error, freeze array hangs waiting for nr_pending == nr_queued+extra. The writes on the bio_end_io_list aren't included in nr_queued so the condition will never be satisfied. To prevent the hang, include bio_end_io_list writes in nr_queued. There's probably a better way to handle decrementing nr_queued, but this seemed like the safest way to avoid breaking surrounding code. I'm happy to supply the script I used to repro this hang. Fixes: 55ce74d4bfe1b(md/raid1: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.3+) Signed-off-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-03-14md/raid1: remove unnecessary BUG_ONGuoqing Jiang
Since bitmap_start_sync will not return until sync_blocks is not less than PAGE_SIZE>>9, so the BUG_ON is not needed anymore. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-01-20MD: rename some functionsShaohua Li
These short function names are hard to search. Rename them to make vim happy. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-01-14md/raid: only permit hot-add of compatible integrity profilesDan Williams
It is not safe for an integrity profile to be changed while i/o is in-flight in the queue. Prevent adding new disks or otherwise online spares to an array if the device has an incompatible integrity profile. The original change to the blk_integrity_unregister implementation in md, commmit c7bfced9a671 "md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister" introduced an immediate hang regression. This policy of disallowing changes the integrity profile once one has been established is shared with DM. Here is an abbreviated log from a test run that: 1/ Creates a degraded raid1 with an integrity-enabled device (pmem0s) [ 59.076127] 2/ Tries to add an integrity-disabled device (pmem1m) [ 90.489209] 3/ Retries with an integrity-enabled device (pmem1s) [ 205.671277] [ 59.076127] md/raid1:md0: active with 1 out of 2 mirrors [ 59.078302] md: data integrity enabled on md0 [..] [ 90.489209] md0: incompatible integrity profile for pmem1m [..] [ 205.671277] md: super_written gets error=-5 [ 205.677386] md/raid1:md0: Disk failure on pmem1m, disabling device. [ 205.677386] md/raid1:md0: Operation continuing on 1 devices. [ 205.683037] RAID1 conf printout: [ 205.684699] --- wd:1 rd:2 [ 205.685972] disk 0, wo:0, o:1, dev:pmem0s [ 205.687562] disk 1, wo:1, o:1, dev:pmem1s [ 205.691717] md: recovery of RAID array md0 Fixes: c7bfced9a671 ("md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-11-04Merge tag 'md/4.4' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull md updates from Neil Brown: "Two major components to this update. 1) The clustered-raid1 support from SUSE is nearly complete. There are a few outstanding issues being worked on. Maybe half a dozen patches will bring this to a usable state. 2) The first stage of journalled-raid5 support from Facebook makes an appearance. With a journal device configured (typically NVRAM or SSD), the "RAID5 write hole" should be closed - a crash during degraded operations cannot result in data corruption. The next stage will be to use the journal as a write-behind cache so that latency can be reduced and in some cases throughput increased by performing more full-stripe writes. * tag 'md/4.4' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (66 commits) MD: when RAID journal is missing/faulty, block RESTART_ARRAY_RW MD: set journal disk ->raid_disk MD: kick out journal disk if it's not fresh raid5-cache: start raid5 readonly if journal is missing MD: add new bit to indicate raid array with journal raid5-cache: IO error handling raid5: journal disk can't be removed raid5-cache: add trim support for log MD: fix info output for journal disk raid5-cache: use bio chaining raid5-cache: small log->seq cleanup raid5-cache: new helper: r5_reserve_log_entry raid5-cache: inline r5l_alloc_io_unit into r5l_new_meta raid5-cache: take rdev->data_offset into account early on raid5-cache: refactor bio allocation raid5-cache: clean up r5l_get_meta raid5-cache: simplify state machine when caches flushes are not needed raid5-cache: factor out a helper to run all stripes for an I/O unit raid5-cache: rename flushed_ios to finished_ios raid5-cache: free I/O units earlier ...
2015-11-04Merge branch 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block integrity updates from Jens Axboe: ""This is the joint work of Dan and Martin, cleaning up and improving the support for block data integrity" * 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profile block: blk_flush_integrity() for bio-based drivers block: move blk_integrity to request_queue block: generic request_queue reference counting nvme: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister md, dm, scsi, nvme, libnvdimm: drop blk_integrity_unregister() at shutdown block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk block: Export integrity data interval size in sysfs block: Reduce the size of struct blk_integrity block: Consolidate static integrity profile properties block: Move integrity kobject to struct gendisk
2015-10-24md-cluster: Call update_raid_disks() if another node --grow's raid_disksGoldwyn Rodrigues
To incorporate --grow feature executed on one node, other nodes need to acknowledge the change in number of disks. Call update_raid_disks() to update internal data structures. This leads to call check_reshape() -> md_allow_write() -> md_update_sb(), this results in a deadlock. This is done so it can safely allocate memory (which might trigger writeback which might write to raid1). This is not required for md with a bitmap. In the clustered case, we don't perform md_update_sb() in md_allow_write(), but in do_md_run(). Also we disable safemode for clustered mode. mddev->recovery_cp need not be set in check_sb_changes() because this is required only when a node reads another node's bitmap. mddev->recovery_cp (which is read from sb->resync_offset), is set only if mddev is in_sync. Since we disabled safemode, in_sync is set to zero. In a clustered environment, the MD may not be in sync because another node could be writing to it. So make sure that in_sync is not set in case of clustered node in __md_stop_writes(). Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-10-24md/raid1: don't clear bitmap bit when bad-block-list write fails.NeilBrown
When a write fails and a bad-block-list is present, we can update the bad-block-list instead of writing the data. If this succeeds then it is OK clear the relevant bitmap-bit as no further 'sync' of the block is needed. However if writing the bad-block-list fails then we need to treat the write as failed and particularly must not clear the bitmap bit. Otherwise the device can be re-added (after any hardware connection issues are resolved) and because the relevant bit in the bitmap is clear, that block will not be resynced. This leads to data corruption. We already delay the final bio_endio() on the write until the bad-block-list is written so that when the write returns: either that data is safe, the bad-block record is safe, or the fact that the device is faulty is safe. However we *don't* delay the clearing of the bitmap, so the bitmap bit can be recorded as cleared before we know if the bad-block-list was written safely. So: delay that until the write really is safe. i.e. move the call to close_write() until just before calling bio_endio(), and recheck the 'is array degraded' status before making that call. This bug goes back to v3.1 when bad-block-lists were introduced, though it only affects arrays created with mdadm-3.3 or later as only those have bad-block lists. Backports will require at least Commit: 55ce74d4bfe1 ("md/raid1: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.") as well. I'll send that to 'stable' separately. Note that of the two tests of R1BIO_WriteError that this patch adds, the first is certain to fail and the second is certain to succeed. However doing it this way makes the patch more obviously correct. I will tidy the code up in a future merge window. Reported-and-tested-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com> Cc: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Fixes: cd5ff9a16f08 ("md/raid1: Handle write errors by updating badblock log.") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-10-21md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregisterDan Williams
Synchronize pending i/o against a change in the integrity profile to avoid the possibility of spurious integrity errors. Given linear_add() is suspending the mddev before manipulating the mddev, do the same for the other personalities. Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21md/raid1: submit_bio_wait() returns 0 on successJes Sorensen
This was introduced with 9e882242c6193ae6f416f2d8d8db0d9126bd996b which changed the return value of submit_bio_wait() to return != 0 on error, but didn't update the caller accordingly. Fixes: 9e882242c6 ("block: Add submit_bio_wait(), remove from md") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.10) Reported-by: Bill Kuzeja <William.Kuzeja@stratus.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-10-14Merge branch 'md-next' of git://github.com/goldwynr/linux into for-nextNeilBrown
md-cluster: A better way for METADATA_UPDATED processing The processing of METADATA_UPDATED message is too simple and prone to errors. Besides, it would not update the internal data structures as required. This set of patches reads the superblock from one of the device of the MD and checks for changes in the in-memory data structures. If there is a change, it performs the necessary actions to keep the internal data structures as it would be in the primary node. An example is if a devices turns faulty. The algorithm is: 1. The initiator node marks the device as faulty and updates the superblock 2. The initiator node sends METADATA_UPDATED with an advisory device number to the rest of the nodes. 3. The receiving node on receiving the METADATA_UPDATED message 3.1 Reads the superblock 3.2 Detects a device has failed by comparing with memory structure 3.3 Calls the necessary functions to record the failure and get the device out of the active array. 3.4 Acknowledges the message. The patch series also fixes adding the disk which was impacted because of the changes. Patches can also be found at https://github.com/goldwynr/linux branch md-next Changes since V2: - Fix status synchrnoization after --add and --re-add operations - Included Guoqing's patches on endian correctness, zeroing cmsg etc - Restructure add_new_disk() and cancel()
2015-10-12md-cluster: Perform resync/recovery under a DLM lockGoldwyn Rodrigues
Resync or recovery must be performed by only one node at a time. A DLM lock resource, resync_lockres provides the mutual exclusion so that only one node performs the recovery/resync at a time. If a node is unable to get the resync_lockres, because recovery is being performed by another node, it set MD_RECOVER_NEEDED so as to schedule recovery in the future. Remove the debug message in resync_info_update() used during development. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2015-10-12md-cluster: Improve md_reload_sb to be less error proneGoldwyn Rodrigues
md_reload_sb is too simplistic and it explicitly needs to determine the changes made by the writing node. However, there are multiple areas where a simple reload could fail. Instead, read the superblock of one of the "good" rdevs and update the necessary information: - read the superblock into a newly allocated page, by temporarily swapping out rdev->sb_page and calling ->load_super. - if that fails return - if it succeeds, call check_sb_changes 1. iterates over list of active devices and checks the matching dev_roles[] value. If that is 'faulty', the device must be marked as faulty - call md_error to mark the device as faulty. Make sure not to set CHANGE_DEVS and wakeup mddev->thread or else it would initiate a resync process, which is the responsibility of the "primary" node. - clear the Blocked bit - Call remove_and_add_spares() to hot remove the device. If the device is 'spare': - call remove_and_add_spares() to get the number of spares added in this operation. - Reduce mddev->degraded to mark the array as not degraded. 2. reset recovery_cp - read the rest of the rdevs to update recovery_offset. If recovery_offset is equal to MaxSector, call spare_active() to set it In_sync This required that recovery_offset be initialized to MaxSector, as opposed to zero so as to communicate the end of sync for a rdev. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2015-10-12md-cluster: Use a small window for resyncGoldwyn Rodrigues
Suspending the entire device for resync could take too long. Resync in small chunks. cluster's resync window (32M) is maintained in r1conf as cluster_sync_low and cluster_sync_high and processed in raid1's sync_request(). If the current resync is outside the cluster resync window: 1. Set the cluster_sync_low to curr_resync_completed. 2. Check if the sync will fit in the new window, if not issue a wait_barrier() and set cluster_sync_low to sector_nr. 3. Set cluster_sync_high to cluster_sync_low + resync_window. 4. Send a message to all nodes so they may add it in their suspension list. bitmap_cond_end_sync is modified to allow to force a sync inorder to get the curr_resync_completed uptodate with the sector passed. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-10-09crash in md-raid1 and md-raid10 due to incorrect list manipulationMikulas Patocka
The commit 55ce74d4bfe1b9444436264c637f39a152d1e5ac (md/raid1: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns) is causing crash in the LVM2 testsuite test shell/lvchange-raid.sh. For me the crash is 100% reproducible. The reason for the crash is that the newly added code in raid1d moves the list from conf->bio_end_io_list to tmp, then tests if tmp is non-empty and then incorrectly pops the bio from conf->bio_end_io_list (which is empty because the list was alrady moved). Raid-10 has a similar bug. Kernel Fault: Code=15 regs=000000006ccb8640 (Addr=0000000100000000) CPU: 3 PID: 1930 Comm: mdX_raid1 Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5-bisect+ #35 task: 000000006cc1f258 ti: 000000006ccb8000 task.ti: 000000006ccb8000 YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI PSW: 00001000000001001111111000001111 Not tainted r00-03 000000ff0804fe0f 000000001059d000 000000001059f818 000000007f16be38 r04-07 000000001059d000 000000007f16be08 0000000000200200 0000000000000001 r08-11 000000006ccb8260 000000007b7934d0 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 r12-15 000000004056f320 0000000000000000 0000000000013dd0 0000000000000000 r16-19 00000000f0d00ae0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 r20-23 000000000800000f 0000000042200390 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 r24-27 0000000000000001 000000000800000f 000000007f16be08 000000001059d000 r28-31 0000000100000000 000000006ccb8560 000000006ccb8640 0000000000000000 sr00-03 0000000000249800 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000249800 sr04-07 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 000000001059f61c 000000001059f620 IIR: 0f8010c6 ISR: 0000000000000000 IOR: 0000000100000000 CPU: 3 CR30: 000000006ccb8000 CR31: 0000000000000000 ORIG_R28: 000000001059d000 IAOQ[0]: call_bio_endio+0x34/0x1a8 [raid1] IAOQ[1]: call_bio_endio+0x38/0x1a8 [raid1] RP(r2): raid_end_bio_io+0x88/0x168 [raid1] Backtrace: [<000000001059f818>] raid_end_bio_io+0x88/0x168 [raid1] [<00000000105a4f64>] raid1d+0x144/0x1640 [raid1] [<000000004017fd5c>] kthread+0x144/0x160 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: 55ce74d4bfe1 ("md/raid1: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.") Fixes: 95af587e95aa ("md/raid10: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-10-02md/raid1: Avoid raid1 resync getting stuckJes Sorensen
close_sync() needs to set conf->next_resync to a large, but safe value below MaxSector and use it to determine whether or not to set start_next_window in wait_barrier() Solution suggested by Neil Brown. Reported-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com> Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-10-02md: drop null test before destroy functionsJulia Lawall
Remove unneeded NULL test. The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression x; @@ -if (x != NULL) \(kmem_cache_destroy\|mempool_destroy\|dma_pool_destroy\)(x); // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-09-05Merge linux-block/for-4.3/core into md/for-linuxNeilBrown
There were a few conflicts that are fairly easy to resolve. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-09-02Merge branch 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "This first core part of the block IO changes contains: - Cleanup of the bio IO error signaling from Christoph. We used to rely on the uptodate bit and passing around of an error, now we store the error in the bio itself. - Improvement of the above from myself, by shrinking the bio size down again to fit in two cachelines on x86-64. - Revert of the max_hw_sectors cap removal from a revision again, from Jeff Moyer. This caused performance regressions in various tests. Reinstate the limit, bump it to a more reasonable size instead. - Make /sys/block/<dev>/queue/discard_max_bytes writeable, by me. Most devices have huge trim limits, which can cause nasty latencies when deleting files. Enable the admin to configure the size down. We will look into having a more sane default instead of UINT_MAX sectors. - Improvement of the SGP gaps logic from Keith Busch. - Enable the block core to handle arbitrarily sized bios, which enables a nice simplification of bio_add_page() (which is an IO hot path). From Kent. - Improvements to the partition io stats accounting, making it faster. From Ming Lei. - Also from Ming Lei, a basic fixup for overflow of the sysfs pending file in blk-mq, as well as a fix for a blk-mq timeout race condition. - Ming Lin has been carrying Kents above mentioned patches forward for a while, and testing them. Ming also did a few fixes around that. - Sasha Levin found and fixed a use-after-free problem introduced by the bio->bi_error changes from Christoph. - Small blk cgroup cleanup from Viresh Kumar" * 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits) blk: Fix bio_io_vec index when checking bvec gaps block: Replace SG_GAPS with new queue limits mask block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to 2560 Revert "block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors cap" blk-mq: fix race between timeout and freeing request blk-mq: fix buffer overflow when reading sysfs file of 'pending' Documentation: update notes in biovecs about arbitrarily sized bios block: remove bio_get_nr_vecs() fs: use helper bio_add_page() instead of open coding on bi_io_vec block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely md/raid5: get rid of bio_fits_rdev() md/raid5: split bio for chunk_aligned_read block: remove split code in blkdev_issue_{discard,write_same} btrfs: remove bio splitting and merge_bvec_fn() calls bcache: remove driver private bio splitting code block: simplify bio_add_page() block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios blk-cgroup: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) block: don't access bio->bi_error after bio_put() block: shrink struct bio down to 2 cache lines again ...
2015-08-31md/raid1: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.NeilBrown
When a write to one of the legs of a RAID1 fails, the failure is recorded in the metadata of the other leg(s) so that after a restart the data on the failed drive wont be trusted even if that drive seems to be working again (maybe a cable was unplugged). Similarly when we record a bad-block in response to a write failure, we must not let the write complete until the bad-block update is safe. Currently there is no interlock between the write request completing and the metadata update. So it is possible that the write will complete, the app will confirm success in some way, and then the machine will crash before the metadata update completes. This is an extremely small hole for a racy to fit in, but it is theoretically possible and so should be closed. So: - set MD_CHANGE_PENDING when requesting a metadata update for a failed device, so we can know with certainty when it completes - queue requests that experienced an error on a new queue which is only processed after the metadata update completes - call raid_end_bio_io() on bios in that queue when the time comes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-08-31md: close some races between setting and checking sync_action.NeilBrown
When checking sync_action in a script, we want to be sure it is as accurate as possible. As resync/reshape etc doesn't always start immediately (a separate thread is scheduled to do it), it is best if 'action_show' checks if MD_RECOVER_NEEDED is set (which it does) and in that case reports what is likely to start soon (which it only sometimes does). So: - report 'reshape' if reshape_position suggests one might start. - set MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER in raid1_reshape(), because that is very likely to happen next. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-08-13block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completelyKent Overstreet
As generic_make_request() is now able to handle arbitrarily sized bios, it's no longer necessary for each individual block driver to define its own ->merge_bvec_fn() callback. Remove every invocation completely. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> (for the 'md' bits) Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> [dpark: also remove ->merge_bvec_fn() in dm-thin as well as dm-era-target, and resolve merge conflicts] Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-03md/raid1: extend spinlock to protect raid1_end_read_request against ↵NeilBrown
inconsistencies raid1_end_read_request() assumes that the In_sync bits are consistent with the ->degaded count. raid1_spare_active updates the In_sync bit before the ->degraded count and so exposes an inconsistency, as does error() So extend the spinlock in raid1_spare_active() and error() to hide those inconsistencies. This should probably be part of Commit: 34cab6f42003 ("md/raid1: fix test for 'was read error from last working device'.") as it addresses the same issue. It fixes the same bug and should go to -stable for same reasons. Fixes: 76073054c95b ("md/raid1: clean up read_balance.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.0+) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-07-29block: manipulate bio->bi_flags through helpersJens Axboe
Some places use helpers now, others don't. We only have the 'is set' helper, add helpers for setting and clearing flags too. It was a bit of a mess of atomic vs non-atomic access. With BIO_UPTODATE gone, we don't have any risk of concurrent access to the flags. So relax the restriction and don't make any of them atomic. The flags that do have serialization issues (reffed and chained), we already handle those separately. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-29block: add a bi_error field to struct bioChristoph Hellwig
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO: (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds of error returns. So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-24Fix read-balancing during node failureGoldwyn Rodrigues
During a node failure, We need to suspend read balancing so that the reads are directed to the first device and stale data is not read. Suspending writes is not required because these would be recorded and synced eventually. A new flag MD_CLUSTER_SUSPEND_READ_BALANCING is set in recover_prep(). area_resyncing() will respond true for the entire devices if this flag is set and the request type is READ. The flag is cleared in recover_done(). Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reported-By: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-07-24md/raid1: fix test for 'was read error from last working device'.NeilBrown
When we get a read error from the last working device, we don't try to repair it, and don't fail the device. We simple report a read error to the caller. However the current test for 'is this the last working device' is wrong. When there is only one fully working device, it assumes that a non-faulty device is that device. However a spare which is rebuilding would be non-faulty but so not the only working device. So change the test from "!Faulty" to "In_sync". If ->degraded says there is only one fully working device and this device is in_sync, this must be the one. This bug has existed since we allowed read_balance to read from a recovering spare in v3.0 Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com> Fixes: 76073054c95b ("md/raid1: clean up read_balance.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.0+) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-06-02writeback: move backing_dev_info->state into bdi_writebackTejun Heo
Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback) and the role of the separation is unclear. For cgroup support for writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi. To achieve that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback IOs for a cgroup independently. This patch moves bdi->state into wb. * enum bdi_state is renamed to wb_state and the prefix of all enums is changed from BDI_ to WB_. * Explicit zeroing of bdi->state is removed without adding zeoring of wb->state as the whole data structure is zeroed on init anyway. * As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all uses of bdi->state are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.state introducing no behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-04-22md: remove 'go_faster' option from ->sync_request()NeilBrown
This option is not well justified and testing suggests that it hardly ever makes any difference. The comment suggests there might be a need to wait for non-resync activity indicated by ->nr_waiting, however raise_barrier() already waits for all of that. So just remove it to simplify reasoning about speed limiting. This allows us to remove a 'FIXME' comment from raid5.c as that never used the flag. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22Merge branch 'cluster' into for-nextNeilBrown
2015-02-25md/raid1: fix read balance when a drive is write-mostly.Tomáš Hodek
When a drive is marked write-mostly it should only be the target of reads if there is no other option. This behaviour was broken by commit 9dedf60313fa4dddfd5b9b226a0ef12a512bf9dc md/raid1: read balance chooses idlest disk for SSD which causes a write-mostly device to be *preferred* is some cases. Restore correct behaviour by checking and setting best_dist_disk and best_pending_disk rather than best_disk. We only need to test one of these as they are both changed from -1 or >=0 at the same time. As we leave min_pending and best_dist unchanged, any non-write-mostly device will appear better than the write-mostly device. Reported-by: Tomáš Hodek <tomas.hodek@volny.cz> Reported-by: Dark Penguin <darkpenguin@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=135982797322422 Fixes: 9dedf60313fa4dddfd5b9b226a0ef12a512bf9dc Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.6+)
2015-02-23Add new disk to clustered arrayGoldwyn Rodrigues
Algorithm: 1. Node 1 issues mdadm --manage /dev/mdX --add /dev/sdYY which issues ioctl(ADD_NEW_DISC with disc.state set to MD_DISK_CLUSTER_ADD) 2. Node 1 sends NEWDISK with uuid and slot number 3. Other nodes issue kobject_uevent_env with uuid and slot number (Steps 4,5 could be a udev rule) 4. In userspace, the node searches for the disk, perhaps using blkid -t SUB_UUID="" 5. Other nodes issue either of the following depending on whether the disk was found: ioctl(ADD_NEW_DISK with disc.state set to MD_DISK_CANDIDATE and disc.number set to slot number) ioctl(CLUSTERED_DISK_NACK) 6. Other nodes drop lock on no-new-devs (CR) if device is found 7. Node 1 attempts EX lock on no-new-devs 8. If node 1 gets the lock, it sends METADATA_UPDATED after unmarking the disk as SpareLocal 9. If not (get no-new-dev lock), it fails the operation and sends METADATA_UPDATED 10. Other nodes understand if the device is added or not by reading the superblock again after receiving the METADATA_UPDATED message. Signed-off-by: Lidong Zhong <lzhong@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2015-02-23Read from the first device when an area is resyncingGoldwyn Rodrigues
set choose_first true for cluster read in read balance when the area is resyncing. Signed-off-by: Lidong Zhong <lzhong@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2015-02-23Suspend writes in RAID1 if within rangeGoldwyn Rodrigues
If there is a resync going on, all nodes must suspend writes to the range. This is recorded in the suspend_info/suspend_list. If there is an I/O within the ranges of any of the suspend_info, should_suspend will return 1. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>