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path: root/drivers/md/dm.c
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2018-06-28dm: prevent DAX mounts if not supportedRoss Zwisler
Currently device_supports_dax() just checks to see if the QUEUE_FLAG_DAX flag is set on the device's request queue to decide whether or not the device supports filesystem DAX. Really we should be using bdev_dax_supported() like filesystems do at mount time. This performs other tests like checking to make sure the dax_direct_access() path works. We also explicitly clear QUEUE_FLAG_DAX on the DM device's request queue if any of the underlying devices do not support DAX. This makes the handling of QUEUE_FLAG_DAX consistent with the setting/clearing of most other flags in dm_table_set_restrictions(). Now that bdev_dax_supported() explicitly checks for QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, this will ensure that filesystems built upon DM devices will only be able to mount with DAX if all underlying devices also support DAX. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Fixes: commit 545ed20e6df6 ("dm: add infrastructure for DAX support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-06-22dm: use bio_split() when splitting out the already processed bioMike Snitzer
Use of bio_clone_bioset() is inefficient if there is no need to clone the original bio's bio_vec array. Best to use the bio_clone_fast() variant. Also, just using bio_advance() is only part of what is needed to properly setup the clone -- it doesn't account for the various bio_integrity() related work that also needs to be performed (see bio_split). Address both of these issues by switching from bio_clone_bioset() to bio_split(). Fixes: 18a25da8 ("dm: ensure bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.15+, requires removal of '&' before md->queue->bio_split Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-06-08Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This adds a user for the new 'bytes-remaining' updates to memcpy_mcsafe() that you already received through Ingo via the x86-dax- for-linus pull. Not included here, but still targeting this cycle, is support for handling memory media errors (poison) consumed via userspace dax mappings. Summary: - DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped pages. The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a pinned page from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical block. With DAX the page is equivalent to the filesystem block. Introduce dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for pinned DAX pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem could allocate blocks under active device-DMA to a new file. - DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls. However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe(). - Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they are not necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are power-fail protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed on REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits) dax: Use dax_write_cache* helpers libnvdimm, pmem: Do not flush power-fail protected CPU caches libnvdimm, pmem: Unconditionally deep flush on *sync libnvdimm, pmem: Complete REQ_FLUSH => REQ_PREFLUSH acpi, nfit: Remove ecc_unit_size dax: dax_insert_mapping_entry always succeeds libnvdimm, e820: Register all pmem resources libnvdimm: Debug probe times linvdimm, pmem: Preserve read-only setting for pmem devices x86, nfit_test: Add unit test for memcpy_mcsafe() pmem: Switch to copy_to_iter_mcsafe() dax: Report bytes remaining in dax_iomap_actor() dax: Introduce a ->copy_to_iter dax operation uio, lib: Fix CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE compilation xfs, dax: introduce xfs_break_dax_layouts() xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() for another layout type xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() to be called with XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL mm, fs, dax: handle layout changes to pinned dax mappings mm: fix __gup_device_huge vs unmap mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS ...
2018-06-08dm: use bioset_init_from_src() to copy bio_setJens Axboe
We can't just copy and clear a bio_set, use the bio helper to setup a new bio_set with the settings from another one. Fixes: 6f1c819c219f ("dm: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()") Reported-by: Venkat R.B <vrbagal1@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat R.B <vrbagal1@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-04Merge tag 'for-4.18/block-20180603' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - clean up how we pass around gfp_t and blk_mq_req_flags_t (Christoph) - prepare us to defer scheduler attach (Christoph) - clean up drivers handling of bounce buffers (Christoph) - fix timeout handling corner cases (Christoph/Bart/Keith) - bcache fixes (Coly) - prep work for bcachefs and some block layer optimizations (Kent). - convert users of bio_sets to using embedded structs (Kent). - fixes for the BFQ io scheduler (Paolo/Davide/Filippo) - lightnvm fixes and improvements (Matias, with contributions from Hans and Javier) - adding discard throttling to blk-wbt (me) - sbitmap blk-mq-tag handling (me/Omar/Ming). - remove the sparc jsflash block driver, acked by DaveM. - Kyber scheduler improvement from Jianchao, making it more friendly wrt merging. - conversion of symbolic proc permissions to octal, from Joe Perches. Previously the block parts were a mix of both. - nbd fixes (Josef and Kevin Vigor) - unify how we handle the various kinds of timestamps that the block core and utility code uses (Omar) - three NVMe pull requests from Keith and Christoph, bringing AEN to feature completeness, file backed namespaces, cq/sq lock split, and various fixes - various little fixes and improvements all over the map * tag 'for-4.18/block-20180603' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (196 commits) blk-mq: update nr_requests when switching to 'none' scheduler block: don't use blocking queue entered for recursive bio submits dm-crypt: fix warning in shutdown path lightnvm: pblk: take bitmap alloc. out of critical section lightnvm: pblk: kick writer on new flush points lightnvm: pblk: only try to recover lines with written smeta lightnvm: pblk: remove unnecessary bio_get/put lightnvm: pblk: add possibility to set write buffer size manually lightnvm: fix partial read error path lightnvm: proper error handling for pblk_bio_add_pages lightnvm: pblk: fix smeta write error path lightnvm: pblk: garbage collect lines with failed writes lightnvm: pblk: rework write error recovery path lightnvm: pblk: remove dead function lightnvm: pass flag on graceful teardown to targets lightnvm: pblk: check for chunk size before allocating it lightnvm: pblk: remove unnecessary argument lightnvm: pblk: remove unnecessary indirection lightnvm: pblk: return NVM_ error on failed submission lightnvm: pblk: warn in case of corrupted write buffer ...
2018-05-30dm: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()Kent Overstreet
Convert dm to embedded bio sets. Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-30block: convert bounce, q->bio_split to bioset_init()/mempool_init()Kent Overstreet
Convert the core block functionality to embedded bio sets. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-22dax: Introduce a ->copy_to_iter dax operationDan Williams
Similar to the ->copy_from_iter() operation, a platform may want to deploy an architecture or device specific routine for handling reads from a dax_device like /dev/pmemX. On x86 this routine will point to a machine check safe version of copy_to_iter(). For now, add the plumbing to device-mapper and the dax core. Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-30dm: fix some sparse warnings and whitespace in dax methodsMike Snitzer
Eliminate these sparse warnings: drivers/md/dm.c:1062:9: warning: context imbalance in 'dm_dax_direct_access' - unexpected unlock drivers/md/dm.c:1086:9: warning: context imbalance in 'dm_dax_copy_from_iter' - unexpected unlock Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-10Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This cycle was was not something I ever want to repeat as there were several late changes that have only now just settled. Half of the branch up to commit d2c997c0f145 ("fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn...") have been in -next for several releases. The of_pmem driver and the address range scrub rework were late arrivals, and the dax work was scaled back at the last moment. The of_pmem driver missed a previous merge window due to an oversight. A sense of obligation to rectify that miss is why it is included for 4.17. It has acks from PowerPC folks. Stephen reported a build failure that only occurs when merging it with your latest tree, for now I have fixed that up by disabling modular builds of of_pmem. A test merge with your tree has received a build success report from the 0day robot over 156 configs. An initial version of the ARS rework was submitted before the merge window. It is self contained to libnvdimm, a net code reduction, and passing all unit tests. The filesystem-dax changes are based on the wait_var_event() functionality from tip/sched/core. However, late review feedback showed that those changes regressed truncate performance to a large degree. The branch was rewound to drop the truncate behavior change and now only includes preparation patches and cleanups (with full acks and reviews). The finalization of this dax-dma-vs-trnucate work will need to wait for 4.18. Summary: - A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection of unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with in-progress device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a work-in-progress pending resolution of truncate latency and starvation regressions. - The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86 and ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on PowerPC with Open Firmware / Device tree. - Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to account for the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there is no platform defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer block namespace initialization. - The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle label areas as small as 1K, down from 128K. - Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits) libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error nfit, address-range-scrub: add module option to skip initial ars nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS state machine nfit, address-range-scrub: determine one platform max_ars value powerpc/powernv: Create platform devs for nvdimm buses doc/devicetree: Persistent memory region bindings libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area libnvdimm, testing: update the default smart ctrl_temperature libnvdimm, testing: Add emulation for smart injection commands nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device' nfit, address-range-scrub: fix scrub in-progress reporting dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops ...
2018-04-09Merge branch 'for-4.17/dax' into libnvdimm-for-nextDan Williams
2018-04-06Merge tag 'for-4.17/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - DM core passthrough ioctl fix to retain reference to DM table, and that table's block devices, while issuing the ioctl to one of those block devices. - DM core passthrough ioctl fix to _not_ override the fmode_t used to issue the ioctl. Overriding by using the fmode_t that the block device was originally open with during DM table load is a liability. - Add DM core support for secure erase forwarding and update the DM linear and DM striped targets to support them. - A DM core 4.16 stable fix to allow abnormal IO (e.g. discard, write same, write zeroes) for targets that make use of the non-splitting IO variant (as is done for multipath or thinp when layered directly on NVMe). - Allow DM targets to return a payload in response to a DM message that they are sent. This is useful for DM targets that would like to provide statistics data in response to DM messages. - Update DM bufio to support non-power-of-2 block sizes. Numerous other related changes prepare the DM bufio code for this support. - Fix DM crypt to use a bounded amount of memory across the entire system. This is to avoid OOM that can otherwise occur in response to certain pathological IO workloads (e.g. discarding a large DM crypt device). - Add a 'check_at_most_once' feature to the DM verity target to allow verity to be used on mobile devices that have very limited resources. - Fix the DM integrity target to fail early if a keyed algorithm (e.g. HMAC) is to be used but the key isn't set. - Add non-power-of-2 support to the DM unstripe target. - Eliminate the use of a Variable Length Array in the DM stripe target. - Update the DM log-writes target to record metadata (REQ_META flag). - DM raid fixes for its nosync status and some variable range issues. * tag 'for-4.17/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (28 commits) dm: remove fmode_t argument from .prepare_ioctl hook dm: hold DM table for duration of ioctl rather than use blkdev_get dm raid: fix parse_raid_params() variable range issue dm verity: make verity_for_io_block static dm verity: add 'check_at_most_once' option to only validate hashes once dm bufio: don't embed a bio in the dm_buffer structure dm bufio: support non-power-of-two block sizes dm bufio: use slab cache for dm_buffer structure allocations dm bufio: reorder fields in dm_buffer structure dm bufio: relax alignment constraint on slab cache dm bufio: remove code that merges slab caches dm bufio: get rid of slab cache name allocations dm bufio: move dm-bufio.h to include/linux/ dm bufio: delete outdated comment dm: add support for secure erase forwarding dm: backfill abnormal IO support to non-splitting IO submission dm raid: fix nosync status dm mpath: use DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED instead of magic number 0 in process_queued_bios() dm stripe: get rid of a Variable Length Array (VLA) dm log writes: record metadata flag for better flags record ...
2018-04-05Merge tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "It's a pretty quiet round this time, which is nice. This contains: - series from Bart, cleaning up the way we set/test/clear atomic queue flags. - series from Bart, fixing races between gendisk and queue registration and removal. - set of bcache fixes and improvements from various folks, by way of Michael Lyle. - set of lightnvm updates from Matias, most of it being the 1.2 to 2.0 transition. - removal of unused DIO flags from Nikolay. - blk-mq/sbitmap memory ordering fixes from Omar. - divide-by-zero fix for BFQ from Paolo. - minor documentation patches from Randy. - timeout fix from Tejun. - Alpha "can't write a char atomically" fix from Mikulas. - set of NVMe fixes by way of Keith. - bsg and bsg-lib improvements from Christoph. - a few sed-opal fixes from Jonas. - cdrom check-disk-change deadlock fix from Maurizio. - various little fixes, comment fixes, etc from various folks" * tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (139 commits) blk-mq: Directly schedule q->timeout_work when aborting a request blktrace: fix comment in blktrace_api.h lightnvm: remove function name in strings lightnvm: pblk: remove some unnecessary NULL checks lightnvm: pblk: don't recover unwritten lines lightnvm: pblk: implement 2.0 support lightnvm: pblk: implement get log report chunk lightnvm: pblk: rename ppaf* to addrf* lightnvm: pblk: check for supported version lightnvm: implement get log report chunk helpers lightnvm: make address conversions depend on generic device lightnvm: add support for 2.0 address format lightnvm: normalize geometry nomenclature lightnvm: complete geo structure with maxoc* lightnvm: add shorten OCSSD version in geo lightnvm: add minor version to generic geometry lightnvm: simplify geometry structure lightnvm: pblk: refactor init/exit sequences lightnvm: Avoid validation of default op value lightnvm: centralize permission check for lightnvm ioctl ...
2018-04-04dm: remove fmode_t argument from .prepare_ioctl hookMike Snitzer
Use the fmode_t that is passed to dm_blk_ioctl() rather than inconsistently (varies across targets) drop it on the floor by overriding it with the fmode_t stored in 'struct dm_dev'. All the persistent reservation functions weren't using the fmode_t they got back from .prepare_ioctl so remove them. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-04dm: hold DM table for duration of ioctl rather than use blkdev_getMike Snitzer
Commit 519049afead ("dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing pass-through ioctl") inadvertantly introduced a regression relative to users of device cgroups that issue ioctls (e.g. libvirt). Using blkdev_get() in DM's passthrough ioctl support implicitly introduced a cgroup permissions check that would fail unless care were taken to add all devices in the IO stack to the device cgroup. E.g. rather than just adding the top-level DM multipath device to the cgroup all the underlying devices would need to be allowed. Fix this, to no longer require allowing all underlying devices, by simply holding the live DM table (which includes the table's original blkdev_get() reference on the blockdevice that the ioctl will be issued to) for the duration of the ioctl. Also, bump the DM ioctl version so a user can know that their device cgroup allow workaround is no longer needed. Reported-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: 519049afead ("dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing pass-through ioctl") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16 Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-03dm: add support for secure erase forwardingDenis Semakin
Set QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE in DM device's queue_flags if a DM table's data devices support secure erase. Also, add support for secure erase to both the linear and striped targets. Signed-off-by: Denis Semakin <d.semakin@omprussia.ru> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-03dm: backfill abnormal IO support to non-splitting IO submissionMike Snitzer
Otherwise, these abnormal IOs would be sent to the DM target regardless of whether the target advertised support for them. Factor out __process_abnormal_io() from __split_and_process_non_flush() so that discards, write same, etc may be conditionally processed. Fixes: 978e51ba3 ("dm: optimize bio-based NVMe IO submission") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16 Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-03dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax supportDan Williams
Change device-mapper's DAX dependency to require the presence of at least one DAX_DRIVER. This allows device-mapper to be built without bringing the DAX core along which is especially wasteful when there are no DAX drivers, like BLK_DEV_PMEM, configured. Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-29dm: fix dropped return code from dm_get_bdev_for_ioctlMike Snitzer
dm_get_bdev_for_ioctl()'s return of 0 or 1 must be the result from prepare_ioctl (1 means the ioctl was issued to a partition, 0 means it wasn't). Unfortunately commit 519049afea ("dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing pass-through ioctl") reused the variable 'r' to store the return from blkdev_get() that follows prepare_ioctl() -- whereby dropping prepare_ioctl()'s result on the floor. This can lead to an ioctl or persistent reservation being issued to a partition going unnoticed, which implies the extra permission check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO is skipped. Fix this by using a different variable to store blkdev_get()'s return. Fixes: 519049afea ("dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing pass-through ioctl") Reported-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-03-06dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing pass-through ioctlMike Snitzer
Otherwise an underlying device's teardown (e.g. SCSI) may race with the DM ioctl or persistent reservation and result in dereferencing driver memory that gets freed when the underlying device's final blkdev_put() occurs. bdgrab() only increases the refcount for the block_device's inode to ensure the block_device struct itself will not be freed, but does not guarantee the block_device will remain associated with the gendisk or its storage. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+ Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Suggested-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-02-28block: Add 'lock' as third argument to blk_alloc_queue_node()Bart Van Assche
This patch does not change any functionality. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-16dm: correctly handle chained bios in dec_pending()NeilBrown
dec_pending() is given an error status (possibly 0) to be recorded against a bio. It can be called several times on the one 'struct dm_io', and it is careful to only assign a non-zero error to io->status. However when it then assigned io->status to bio->bi_status, it is not careful and could overwrite a genuine error status with 0. This can happen when chained bios are in use. If a bio is chained beneath the bio that this dm_io is handling, the child bio might complete and set bio->bi_status before the dm_io completes. This has been possible since chained bios were introduced in 3.14, and has become a lot easier to trigger with commit 18a25da84354 ("dm: ensure bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk") as that commit caused dm to start using chained bios itself. A particular failure mode is that if a bio spans an 'error' target and a working target, the 'error' fragment will complete instantly and set the ->bi_status, and the other fragment will normally complete a little later, and will clear ->bi_status. The fix is simply to only assign io_error to bio->bi_status when io_error is not zero. Reported-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.14+) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-31Merge tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - DM core fixes to ensure that bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk; this is critical to allow forward progress without the need to use the bioset's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER. - Remove DM core's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructure. - DM core cleanups and improvements to make bio-based DM more efficient (e.g. reduced memory footprint as well leveraging per-bio-data more). - Introduce new bio-based mode (DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED) that leverages the more direct IO submission path in the block layer; this mode is used by DM multipath and also optimizes targets like DM thin-pool that stack directly on NVMe data device. - DM multipath improvements to factor out legacy SCSI-only (e.g. scsi_dh) code paths to allow for more optimized support for NVMe multipath. - A fix for DM multipath path selectors (service-time and queue-length) to select paths in a more balanced way; largely academic but doesn't hurt. - Numerous DM raid target fixes and improvements. - Add a new DM "unstriped" target that enables Intel to workaround firmware limitations in some NVMe drives that are striped internally (this target also works when stacked above the DM "striped" target). - Various Documentation fixes and improvements. - Misc cleanups and fixes across various DM infrastructure and targets (e.g. bufio, flakey, log-writes, snapshot). * tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (69 commits) dm cache: Documentation: update default migration_throttling value dm mpath selector: more evenly distribute ties dm unstripe: fix target length versus number of stripes size check dm thin: fix trailing semicolon in __remap_and_issue_shared_cell dm table: fix NVMe bio-based dm_table_determine_type() validation dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization code dm mpath: delay the retry of a request if the target responded as busy dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE if QUEUE_IO or PG_INIT_REQUIRED dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE on blk-mq rq allocation failure dm log writes: fix max length used for kstrndup dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy() dm snapshot: use mutex instead of rw_semaphore dm flakey: check for null arg_name in parse_features() dm thin: extend thinpool status format string with omitted fields dm thin: fixes in thin-provisioning.txt dm thin: document representation of <highest mapped sector> when there is none dm thin: fix documentation relative to low water mark threshold dm cache: be consistent in specifying sectors and SI units in cache.txt dm cache: delete obsoleted paragraph in cache.txt dm cache: fix grammar in cache-policies.txt ...
2018-01-29dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization codeMike Snitzer
Also, add dm_sysfs_init() error handling to dm_create(). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy()Mike Snitzer
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-15dm: fix incomplete request_queue initializationMike Snitzer
DM is no longer prone to having its request_queue be improperly initialized. Summary of changes: - defer DM's blk_register_queue() from add_disk()-time until dm_setup_md_queue() by using add_disk_no_queue_reg() in alloc_dev(). - dm_setup_md_queue() is updated to fully initialize DM's request_queue (_after_ all table loads have occurred and the request_queue's type, features and limits are known). A very welcome side-effect of these changes is DM no longer needs to: 1) backfill the "mq" sysfs entry (because historically DM didn't initialize the request_queue to use blk-mq until _after_ blk_register_queue() was called via add_disk()). 2) call elv_register_queue() to get .request_fn request-based DM device's "iosched" exposed in syfs. In addition, blk-mq debugfs support is now made available because request-based DM's blk-mq request_queue is now properly initialized before dm_setup_md_queue() calls blk_register_queue(). These changes also stave off the need to introduce new DM-specific workarounds in block core, e.g. this proposal: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10067961/ In the end DM devices should be less unicorn in nature (relative to initialization and availability of block core infrastructure provided by the request_queue). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-06dm: limit the max bio size as BIO_MAX_PAGES * PAGE_SIZEMing Lei
For BIO based DM, some targets aren't ready for dealing with bigger incoming bio than 1Mbyte, such as crypt target. Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc:dm-devel@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-12-20dm: optimize bio-based NVMe IO submissionMike Snitzer
Upper level bio-based drivers that stack immediately ontop of NVMe can leverage direct_make_request(). In addition DM's NVMe bio-based will initially only ever have one NVMe device that it submits IO to at a time. There is no splitting needed. Enhance DM core so that DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED's IO submission takes advantage of both of these characteristics. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-20dm: introduce DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASEDMike Snitzer
If dm_table_determine_type() establishes DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED then all devices in the DM table do not support partial completions. Also, the table has a single immutable target that doesn't require DM core to split bios. This will enable adding NVMe optimizations to bio-based DM. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-17dm: simplify start of block stats accounting for bio-basedMike Snitzer
No apparent need to generic_start_io_acct() until before the IO is ready for submission. start_io_acct() is the proper place to do this accounting -- it is also where DM accounts for pending IO and, if enabled, starts dm-stats accounting. Replace start_io_acct()'s part_round_stats() with generic_start_io_acct(). This eliminates needing to take part_stat_lock() multiple times when starting an IO on bio-based devices. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-16dm: remove redundant mapped_device member from clone_info structureMike Snitzer
'struct dm_io' already has the same pointer. So update all accesses from ci->md to ci->io->md. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-16dm: remove now unused bio-based io_pool and _io_cacheMike Snitzer
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-16dm: improve performance by moving dm_io structure to per-bio-dataMike Snitzer
Eliminates need for a separate mempool to allocate 'struct dm_io' objects from. As such, it saves an extra mempool allocation for each original bio that DM core is issued. This complicates the per-bio-data accessor functions by needing to conditonally add extra padding to get to a target's per-bio-data. But in the end this provides a decent performance improvement for all bio-based DM devices. On an NVMe-loop based testbed to a ramdisk (~3100 MB/s): bio-based DM linear performance improved by 2% (went from 2665 to 2777 MB/s). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-16dm: rename 'bio' member of dm_io structure to 'orig_bio'Mike Snitzer
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-16dm: remove stale comment blocksMike Snitzer
These CRUD comments have worn out their welcome. The code is what it is, over time it'll hopefully get better. But these comments serve no purpose whatsoever. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13dm: set QUEUE_FLAG_DAX accordingly in dm_table_set_restrictions()Mike Snitzer
Rather than having DAX support be unique by setting it based on table type in dm_setup_md_queue(). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13dm: fix __send_changing_extent_only() to send first bio and chain remainderMike Snitzer
__send_changing_extent_only() must follow the same pattern that was established with commit "dm: ensure bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk". That is: submit first bio up to split boundary and then split the remainder to further submissions. Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13dm: ensure bio-based DM's bioset and io_pool support targets' maximum IOsMike Snitzer
alloc_multiple_bios() assumes it can allocate the requested number of bios but until now there was no gaurantee that the mempools would be accomodating. Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13dm: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructureMike Snitzer
Now that all of DM has been revised and/or verified to no longer require the use of BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER the dm_offload code may be removed. Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13dm: safely allocate multiple bioset biosMike Snitzer
DM targets can request multiple bios be sent to them by DM core (see: num_{flush,discard,write_same,write_zeroes}_bios). But until now these bios were allocated in an unsafe manner than could potentially exhaust the DM device's bioset -- in the face of multiple threads each trying to do multiple allocations from the same DM device's bioset. Fix __send_duplicate_bios() by using the new alloc_multiple_bios(). The allocation strategy used by alloc_multiple_bios() models that used by dm-crypt.c:crypt_alloc_buffer(). Neil Brown initially proposed this fix but the implementation has been revised enough that it inappropriate to attribute the entirety of it to him. Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13dm: remove unused 'num_write_bios' target interfaceNeilBrown
No DM target provides num_write_bios and none has since dm-cache's brief use in 2013. Having the possibility of num_write_bios > 1 complicates bio allocation. So remove the interface and assume there is only one bio needed. If a target ever needs more, it must provide a suitable bioset and allocate itself based on its particular needs. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13dm: ensure bio submission follows a depth-first tree walkNeilBrown
A dm device can, in general, represent a tree of targets, each of which handles a sub-range of the range of blocks handled by the parent. The bio sequencing managed by generic_make_request() requires that bios are generated and handled in a depth-first manner. Each call to a make_request_fn() may submit bios to a single member device, and may submit bios for a reduced region of the same device as the make_request_fn. In particular, any bios submitted to member devices must be expected to be processed in order, so a later one must never wait for an earlier one. This ordering is usually achieved by using bio_split() to reduce a bio to a size that can be completely handled by one target, and resubmitting the remainder to the originating device. bio_queue_split() shows the canonical approach. dm doesn't follow this approach, largely because it has needed to split bios since long before bio_split() was available. It currently can submit bios to separate targets within the one dm_make_request() call. Dependencies between these targets, as can happen with dm-snap, can cause deadlocks if either bios gets stuck behind the other in the queues managed by generic_make_request(). This requires the 'rescue' functionality provided by dm_offload_{start,end}. Some of this requirement can be removed by changing the order of bio submission to follow the canonical approach. That is, if dm finds that it needs to split a bio, the remainder should be sent to generic_make_request() rather than being handled immediately. This delays the handling until the first part is completely processed, so the deadlock problems do not occur. __split_and_process_bio() can be called both from dm_make_request() and from dm_wq_work(). When called from dm_wq_work() the current approach is perfectly satisfactory as each bio will be processed immediately. When called from dm_make_request(), current->bio_list will be non-NULL, and in this case it is best to create a separate "clone" bio for the remainder. When we use bio_clone_bioset() to split off the front part of a bio and chain the two together and submit the remainder to generic_make_request(), it is important that the newly allocated bio is used as the head to be processed immediately, and the original bio gets "bio_advance()"d and sent to generic_make_request() as the remainder. Otherwise, if the newly allocated bio is used as the remainder, and if it then needs to be split again, then the next bio_clone_bioset() call will be made while holding a reference a bio (result of the first clone) from the same bioset. This can potentially exhaust the bioset mempool and result in a memory allocation deadlock. Note that there is no race caused by reassigning cio.io->bio after already calling __map_bio(). This bio will only be dereferenced again after dec_pending() has found io->io_count to be zero, and this cannot happen before the dec_pending() call at the end of __split_and_process_bio(). To provide the clone bio when splitting, we use q->bio_split. This was previously being freed by bio-based dm to avoid having excess rescuer threads. As bio_split bio sets no longer create rescuer threads, there is little cost and much gain from restoring the q->bio_split bio set. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13dm: fix comment above dm_accept_partial_bioNeilBrown
Clarify that dm_accept_partial_bio isn't allowed for REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET bios. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-11-14Merge tag 'for-4.15/dm' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - a few conversions from atomic_t to ref_count_t - a DM core fix for a race during device destruction that could result in a BUG_ON - a stable@ fix for a DM cache race condition that could lead to data corruption when operating in writeback mode (writethrough is default) - various DM cache cleanups and improvements - add DAX support to the DM log-writes target - a fix for the DM zoned target's ability to deal with the last zone of the drive being smaller than all others - a stable@ DM crypt and DM integrity fix for a negative check that was to restrictive (prevented slab debug with XFS ontop of DM crypt from working) - a DM raid target fix for a panic that can occur when forcing a raid to sync * tag 'for-4.15/dm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (25 commits) dm cache: lift common migration preparation code to alloc_migration() dm cache: remove usused deferred_cells member from struct cache dm cache policy smq: allocate cache blocks in order dm cache policy smq: change max background work from 10240 to 4096 blocks dm cache background tracker: limit amount of background work that may be issued at once dm cache policy smq: take origin idle status into account when queuing writebacks dm cache policy smq: handle races with queuing background_work dm raid: fix panic when attempting to force a raid to sync dm integrity: allow unaligned bv_offset dm crypt: allow unaligned bv_offset dm: small cleanup in dm_get_md() dm: fix race between dm_get_from_kobject() and __dm_destroy() dm: allocate struct mapped_device with kvzalloc dm zoned: ignore last smaller runt zone dm space map metadata: use ARRAY_SIZE dm log writes: add support for DAX dm log writes: add support for inline data buffers dm cache: simplify get_per_bio_data() by removing data_size argument dm cache: remove all obsolete writethrough-specific code dm cache: submit writethrough writes in parallel to origin and cache ...
2017-11-14Merge branch 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1. Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc. In particular, this pull request contains: - A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue quescing. - A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for multipath) and ability to move bio chains around. - NVMe - Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph). - Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith). - Command side-effects support (Keith). - SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - FC fixes and improvements (James Smart) - Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various) - bcache - New maintainer (Michael Lyle) - Writeback control improvements (Michael) - Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al) - lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface (Javier, Hans, and Rakesh). - Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph) - Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously (me). - Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang Shao). - Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me). - {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me). - blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me). - blk-mq optimizations (me). - Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar). - NBD fixes (Josef). - Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq (Luca Miccio). - Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup. - Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers, getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again. - BFQ updates (Paolo). - blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z). - Loop cgroup support (Shaohua). - Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and driver code" * 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits) nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags brd: remove unused brd_mutex blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems nvme: track shared namespaces nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure nvme: track subsystems block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag ...
2017-11-10dm: small cleanup in dm_get_md()Mike Snitzer
Makes dm_get_md() and dm_get_from_kobject() have similar code. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-11-10dm: fix race between dm_get_from_kobject() and __dm_destroy()Hou Tao
The following BUG_ON was hit when testing repeat creation and removal of DM devices: kernel BUG at drivers/md/dm.c:2919! CPU: 7 PID: 750 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.1.44 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81649e8b>] dm_get_from_kobject+0x34/0x3a [<ffffffff81650ef1>] dm_attr_show+0x2b/0x5e [<ffffffff817b46d1>] ? mutex_lock+0x26/0x44 [<ffffffff811df7f5>] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x83/0xcf [<ffffffff811de257>] kernfs_seq_show+0x23/0x25 [<ffffffff81199118>] seq_read+0x16f/0x325 [<ffffffff811de994>] kernfs_fop_read+0x3a/0x13f [<ffffffff8117b625>] __vfs_read+0x26/0x9d [<ffffffff8130eb59>] ? security_file_permission+0x3c/0x44 [<ffffffff8117bdb8>] ? rw_verify_area+0x83/0xd9 [<ffffffff8117be9d>] vfs_read+0x8f/0xcf [<ffffffff81193e34>] ? __fdget_pos+0x12/0x41 [<ffffffff8117c686>] SyS_read+0x4b/0x76 [<ffffffff817b606e>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71 The bug can be easily triggered, if an extra delay (e.g. 10ms) is added between the test of DMF_FREEING & DMF_DELETING and dm_get() in dm_get_from_kobject(). To fix it, we need to ensure the test of DMF_FREEING & DMF_DELETING and dm_get() are done in an atomic way, so _minor_lock is used. The other callers of dm_get() have also been checked to be OK: some callers invoke dm_get() under _minor_lock, some callers invoke it under _hash_lock, and dm_start_request() invoke it after increasing md->open_count. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-11-10dm: allocate struct mapped_device with kvzallocMikulas Patocka
The structure srcu_struct can be very big, its size is proportional to the value CONFIG_NR_CPUS. The Fedora kernel has CONFIG_NR_CPUS 8192, the field io_barrier in the struct mapped_device has 84kB in the debugging kernel and 50kB in the non-debugging kernel. The large size may result in failure of the function kzalloc_node. In order to avoid the allocation failure, we use the function kvzalloc_node, this function falls back to vmalloc if a large contiguous chunk of memory is not available. This patch also moves the field io_barrier to the last position of struct mapped_device - the reason is that on many processor architectures, short memory offsets result in smaller code than long memory offsets - on x86-64 it reduces code size by 320 bytes. Note to stable kernel maintainers - the kernels 4.11 and older don't have the function kvzalloc_node, you can use the function vzalloc_node instead. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-10-25locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns ↵Mark Rutland
to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the coccinelle script shown below and apply its output. For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in churn. However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following coccinelle script: ---- // Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and // WRITE_ONCE() // $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ expression E1, E2; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2 + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2) @ depends on patch @ expression E; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E) + READ_ONCE(E) ---- Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: snitzer@redhat.com Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-24dm: convert table_device.count from atomic_t to refcount_tElena Reshetova
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable table_device.count is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>