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path: root/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
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2017-05-17iommu/vt-d: Helper function to query if a pasid has any active usersCQ Tang
A driver would need to know if there are any active references to a a PASID before cleaning up its resources. This function helps check if there are any active users of a PASID before it can perform any recovery on that device. To: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org To: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Jean-Phillipe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/mm.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/mm.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/mm.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. The APIs that are going to be moved first are: mm_alloc() __mmdrop() mmdrop() mmdrop_async_fn() mmdrop_async() mmget_not_zero() mmput() mmput_async() get_task_mm() mm_access() mm_release() Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-27mm: use mmget_not_zero() helperVegard Nossum
We already have the helper, we can convert the rest of the kernel mechanically using: git grep -l 'atomic_inc_not_zero.*mm_users' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc_not_zero(&\(.*\)->mm_users)/mmget_not_zero\(\1\)/' This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might be a worthwhile cleanup on its own. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-3-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-11-19iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID table allocationDavid Woodhouse
Somehow I ended up with an off-by-three error in calculating the size of the PASID and PASID State tables, which triggers allocations failures as those tables unfortunately have to be physically contiguous. In fact, even the *correct* maximum size of 8MiB is problematic and is wont to lead to allocation failures. Since I have extracted a promise that this *will* be fixed in hardware, I'm happy to limit it on the current hardware to a maximum of 0x20000 PASIDs, which gives us 1MiB tables — still not ideal, but better than before. Reported by Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> and also by Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> who submitted a simpler patch to fix only the allocation (and not the free) to the "correct" limit... which was still problematic. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-07-26mm: do not pass mm_struct into handle_mm_faultKirill A. Shutemov
We always have vma->vm_mm around. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-8-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-15iommu/vt-d: Clear PPR bit to ensure we get more page request interruptsDavid Woodhouse
According to the VT-d specification we need to clear the PPR bit in the Page Request Status register when handling page requests, or the hardware won't generate any more interrupts. This wasn't actually necessary on SKL/KBL (which may well be the subject of a hardware erratum, although it's harmless enough). But other implementations do appear to get it right, and we only ever get one interrupt unless we clear the PPR bit. Reported-by: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-01-13iommu/vt-d: Fix mm refcounting to hold mm_count not mm_usersDavid Woodhouse
Holding mm_users works OK for graphics, which was the first user of SVM with VT-d. However, it works less well for other devices, where we actually do a mmap() from the file descriptor to which the SVM PASID state is tied. In this case on process exit we end up with a recursive reference count: - The MM remains alive until the file is closed and the driver's release() call ends up unbinding the PASID. - The VMA corresponding to the mmap() remains intact until the MM is destroyed. - Thus the file isn't closed, even when exit_files() runs, because the VMA is still holding a reference to it. And the MM remains alive… To address this issue, we *stop* holding mm_users while the PASID is bound. We already hold mm_count by virtue of the MMU notifier, and that can be made to be sufficient. It means that for a period during process exit, the fun part of mmput() has happened and exit_mmap() has been called so the MM is basically defunct. But the PGD still exists and the PASID is still bound to it. During this period, we have to be very careful — exit_mmap() doesn't use mm->mmap_sem because it doesn't expect anyone else to be touching the MM (quite reasonably, since mm_users is zero). So we also need to fix the fault handler to just report failure if mm_users is already zero, and to temporarily bump mm_users while handling any faults. Additionally, exit_mmap() calls mmu_notifier_release() *before* it tears down the page tables, which is too early for us to flush the IOTLB for this PASID. And __mmu_notifier_release() removes every notifier from the list, so when exit_mmap() finally *does* tear down the mappings and clear the page tables, we don't get notified. So we work around this by clearing the PASID table entry in our MMU notifier release() callback. That way, the hardware *can't* get any pages back from the page tables before they get cleared. Hardware designers have confirmed that the resulting 'PASID not present' faults should be handled just as gracefully as 'page not present' faults, the important criterion being that they don't perturb the operation for any *other* PASID in the system. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-12-14iommu/vt-d: Do access checks before calling handle_mm_fault()Joerg Roedel
Not doing so is a bug and might trigger a BUG_ON in handle_mm_fault(). So add the proper permission checks before calling into mm code. Reviewed-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Acked-By: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-10-28iommu/vt-d: Fix rwxp flags in SVM device fault callbackDavid Woodhouse
This is the downside of using bitfields in the struct definition, rather than doing all the explicit masking and shifting. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-24iommu/vt-d: Handle Caching Mode implementations of SVMDavid Woodhouse
Not entirely clear why, but it seems we need to reserve PASID zero and flush it when we make a PASID entry present. Quite we we couldn't use the true PASID value, isn't clear. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-20iommu/vt-d: Fix SVM IOTLB flush handlingDavid Woodhouse
Change the 'pages' parameter to 'unsigned long' to avoid overflow. Fix the device-IOTLB flush parameter calculation — the size of the IOTLB flush is indicated by the position of the least significant zero bit in the address field. For example, a value of 0x12345f000 will flush from 0x123440000 to 0x12347ffff (256KiB). Finally, the cap_pgsel_inv() is not relevant to SVM; the spec says that *all* implementations must support page-selective invaliation for "first-level" translations. So don't check for it. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-18iommu/vt-d: fix a loop in prq_event_thread()Dan Carpenter
There is an extra semi-colon on this if statement so we always break on the first iteration. Fixes: 0204a4960982 ('iommu/vt-d: Add callback to device driver on page faults') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-16iommu/vt-d: Fix IOTLB flushing for global pagesDavid Woodhouse
When flushing kernel-mode PASIDs, we need to flush global pages too. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-16iommu/vt-d: Fix address shifting in page request handlerDavid Woodhouse
This really should be VTD_PAGE_SHIFT, not PAGE_SHIFT. Not that we ever really anticipate seeing this used on IA64, but we should get it right anyway. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15iommu/vt-d: shift wrapping bug in prq_event_thread()Dan Carpenter
The "req->addr" variable is a bit field declared as "u64 addr:52;". The "address" variable is a u64. We need to cast "req->addr" to a u64 before the shift or the result is truncated to 52 bits. Fixes: a222a7f0bb6c ('iommu/vt-d: Implement page request handling') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL pointer dereference in page request error caseDavid Woodhouse
Dan Carpenter pointed out an error path which could lead to us dereferencing the 'svm' pointer after we know it to be NULL because the PASID lookup failed. Fix that, and make it less likely to happen again. Fixes: a222a7f0bb6c ('iommu/vt-d: Implement page request handling') Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15iommu/vt-d: Implement SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE for kernel accessDavid Woodhouse
This is only usable for the static 1:1 mapping of physical memory. Any access to vmalloc or module regions will require some way of doing an IOTLB flush. It's theoretically possible to hook into the tlb_flush_kernel_range() function, but that seems like overkill — most of the addresses accessed through a kernel PASID *will* be in the 1:1 mapping. If we really need to allow access to more interesting kernel regions, then the answer will probably be an explicit IOTLB flush call after use, akin to the DMA API's unmap function. In fact, it might be worth introducing that sooner rather than later, and making it just BUG() if the address isn't in the static 1:1 mapping. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15iommu/vt-d: Implement SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID to allocate unique PASIDsDavid Woodhouse
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15iommu/vt-d: Add callback to device driver on page faultsDavid Woodhouse
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15iommu/vt-d: Implement page request handlingDavid Woodhouse
Largely based on the driver-mode implementation by Jesse Barnes. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15iommu/vt-d: Implement deferred invalidate for SVMDavid Woodhouse
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15iommu/vt-d: Add basic SVM PASID supportDavid Woodhouse
This provides basic PASID support for endpoint devices, tested with a version of the i915 driver. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15iommu/vt-d: Add initial support for PASID tablesDavid Woodhouse
Add CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM, and allocate PASID tables on supported hardware. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>