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path: root/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
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2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Set domain geometryRobin Murphy
For non-aperture-based IOMMUs, the domain geometry seems to have become the de-facto way of indicating the input address space size. That is quite a useful thing from the users' perspective, so let's do the same. Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Wire up generic configuration supportRobin Murphy
With everything else now in place, fill in an of_xlate callback and the appropriate registration to plumb into the generic configuration machinery, and watch everything just work. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to iommu_fwspecRobin Murphy
In the final step of preparation for full generic configuration support, swap our fixed-size master_cfg for the generic iommu_fwspec. For the legacy DT bindings, the driver simply gets to act as its own 'firmware'. Farewell, arbitrary MAX_MASTER_STREAMIDS! Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Intelligent SMR allocationRobin Murphy
Stream Match Registers are one of the more awkward parts of the SMMUv2 architecture; there are typically never enough to assign one to each stream ID in the system, and configuring them such that a single ID matches multiple entries is catastrophically bad - at best, every transaction raises a global fault; at worst, they go *somewhere*. To address the former issue, we can mask ID bits such that a single register may be used to match multiple IDs belonging to the same device or group, but doing so also heightens the risk of the latter problem (which can be nasty to debug). Tackle both problems at once by replacing the simple bitmap allocator with something much cleverer. Now that we have convenient in-memory representations of the stream mapping table, it becomes straightforward to properly validate new SMR entries against the current state, opening the door to arbitrary masking and SMR sharing. Another feature which falls out of this is that with IDs shared by separate devices being automatically accounted for, simply associating a group pointer with the S2CR offers appropriate group allocation almost for free, so hook that up in the process. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Add a stream map entry iteratorRobin Murphy
We iterate over the SMEs associated with a master config quite a lot in various places, and are about to do so even more. Let's wrap the idiom in a handy iterator macro before the repetition gets out of hand. Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Streamline SMMU data lookupsRobin Murphy
Simplify things somewhat by stashing our arm_smmu_device instance in drvdata, so that it's readily available to our driver model callbacks. Then we can excise the private list entirely, since the driver core already has a perfectly good list of SMMU devices we can use in the one instance we actually need to. Finally, make a further modest code saving with the relatively new of_device_get_match_data() helper. Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Refactor mmu-masters handlingRobin Murphy
To be able to support the generic bindings and handle of_xlate() calls, we need to be able to associate SMMUs and stream IDs directly with devices *before* allocating IOMMU groups. Furthermore, to support real default domains with multi-device groups we also have to handle domain attach on a per-device basis, as the "whole group at a time" assumption fails to properly handle subsequent devices added to a group after the first has already triggered default domain creation and attachment. To that end, use the now-vacant dev->archdata.iommu field for easy config and SMMU instance lookup, and unify config management by chopping down the platform-device-specific tree and probing the "mmu-masters" property on-demand instead. This may add a bit of one-off overhead to initially adding a new device, but we're about to deprecate that binding in favour of the inherently-more-efficient generic ones anyway. For the sake of simplicity, this patch does temporarily regress the case of aliasing PCI devices by losing the duplicate stream ID detection that the previous per-group config had. Stay tuned, because we'll be back to fix that in a better and more general way momentarily... Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Keep track of S2CR stateRobin Murphy
Making S2CRs first-class citizens within the driver with a high-level representation of their state offers a neat solution to a few problems: Firstly, the information about which context a device's stream IDs are associated with is already present by necessity in the S2CR. With that state easily accessible we can refer directly to it and obviate the need to track an IOMMU domain in each device's archdata (its earlier purpose of enforcing correct attachment of multi-device groups now being handled by the IOMMU core itself). Secondly, the core API now deprecates explicit domain detach and expects domain attach to move devices smoothly from one domain to another; for SMMUv2, this notion maps directly to simply rewriting the S2CRs assigned to the device. By giving the driver a suitable abstraction of those S2CRs to work with, we can massively reduce the overhead of the current heavy-handed "detach, free resources, reallocate resources, attach" approach. Thirdly, making the software state hardware-shaped and attached to the SMMU instance once again makes suspend/resume of this register group that much simpler to implement in future. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Consolidate stream map entry stateRobin Murphy
In order to consider SMR masking, we really want to be able to validate ID/mask pairs against existing SMR contents to prevent stream match conflicts, which at best would cause transactions to fault unexpectedly, and at worst lead to silent unpredictable behaviour. With our SMMU instance data holding only an allocator bitmap, and the SMR values themselves scattered across master configs hanging off devices which we may have no way of finding, there's essentially no way short of digging everything back out of the hardware. Similarly, the thought of power management ops to support suspend/resume faces the exact same problem. By massaging the software state into a closer shape to the underlying hardware, everything comes together quite nicely; the allocator and the high-level view of the data become a single centralised state which we can easily keep track of, and to which any updates can be validated in full before being synchronised to the hardware itself. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Handle stream IDs more dynamicallyRobin Murphy
Rather than assuming fixed worst-case values for stream IDs and SMR masks, keep track of whatever implemented bits the hardware actually reports. This also obviates the slightly questionable validation of SMR fields in isolation - rather than aborting the whole SMMU probe for a hardware configuration which is still architecturally valid, we can simply refuse masters later if they try to claim an unrepresentable ID or mask (which almost certainly implies a DT error anyway). Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Support v7s context formatRobin Murphy
Fill in the last bits of machinery required to drive a stage 1 context bank in v7 short descriptor format. By default we'll prefer to use it only when the CPUs are also using the same format, such that we're guaranteed that everything will be strictly 32-bit. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/arm-smmu: Drop devm_free_irq when driver detachPeng Fan
There is no need to call devm_free_irq when driver detach. devres_release_all which is called after 'drv->remove' will release all managed resources. Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-19iommu/arm-smmu: Disable stalling faults for all endpointsWill Deacon
Enabling stalling faults can result in hardware deadlock on poorly designed systems, particularly those with a PCI root complex upstream of the SMMU. Although it's not really Linux's job to save hardware integrators from their own misfortune, it *is* our job to stop userspace (e.g. VFIO clients) from hosing the system for everybody else, even if they might already be required to have elevated privileges. Given that the fault handling code currently executes entirely in IRQ context, there is nothing that can sensibly be done to recover from things like page faults anyway, so let's rip this code out for now and avoid the potential for deadlock. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 48ec83bcbcf5 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Add initial driver support for ARM SMMUv3 devices") Reported-by: Matt Evans <matt.evans@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-07-06iommu/arm-smmu: Use devm_request_irq and devm_free_irqPeng Fan
Use devm_request_irq to simplify error handling path, when probe smmu device. Also devm_{request|free}_irq when init or destroy domain context. Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-07-01iommu/arm-smmu: request pcie devices to enable ACSWei Chen
The PCIe ACS capability will affect the layout of iommu groups. Generally speaking, if the path from root port to the PCIe device is ACS enabled, the iommu will create a single iommu group for this PCIe device. If all PCIe devices on the path are ACS enabled then Linux can determine this path is ACS enabled. Linux use two PCIe configuration registers to determine the ACS status of PCIe devices: ACS Capability Register and ACS Control Register. The first register is used to check the implementation of ACS function of a PCIe device, the second register is used to check the enable status of ACS function. If one PCIe device has implemented and enabled the ACS function then Linux will determine this PCIe device enabled ACS. From the Chapter:6.12 of PCI Express Base Specification Revision 3.1a, we can find that when a PCIe device implements ACS function, the enable status is set to disabled by default and can be enabled by ACS-aware software. ACS will affect the iommu groups topology, so, the iommu driver is ACS-aware software. This patch adds a call to pci_request_acs() to the arm-smmu driver to enable the ACS function in PCIe devices that support it, when they get probed. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-27remove lots of IS_ERR_VALUE abusesArnd Bergmann
Most users of IS_ERR_VALUE() in the kernel are wrong, as they pass an 'int' into a function that takes an 'unsigned long' argument. This happens to work because the type is sign-extended on 64-bit architectures before it gets converted into an unsigned type. However, anything that passes an 'unsigned short' or 'unsigned int' argument into IS_ERR_VALUE() is guaranteed to be broken, as are 8-bit integers and types that are wider than 'unsigned long'. Andrzej Hajda has already fixed a lot of the worst abusers that were causing actual bugs, but it would be nice to prevent any users that are not passing 'unsigned long' arguments. This patch changes all users of IS_ERR_VALUE() that I could find on 32-bit ARM randconfig builds and x86 allmodconfig. For the moment, this doesn't change the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE() because there are probably still architecture specific users elsewhere. Almost all the warnings I got are for files that are better off using 'if (err)' or 'if (err < 0)'. The only legitimate user I could find that we get a warning for is the (32-bit only) freescale fman driver, so I did not remove the IS_ERR_VALUE() there but changed the type to 'unsigned long'. For 9pfs, I just worked around one user whose calling conventions are so obscure that I did not dare change the behavior. I was using this definition for testing: #define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((unsigned long*)NULL == (typeof (x)*)NULL && \ unlikely((unsigned long long)(x) >= (unsigned long long)(typeof(x))-MAX_ERRNO)) which ends up making all 16-bit or wider types work correctly with the most plausible interpretation of what IS_ERR_VALUE() was supposed to return according to its users, but also causes a compile-time warning for any users that do not pass an 'unsigned long' argument. I suggested this approach earlier this year, but back then we ended up deciding to just fix the users that are obviously broken. After the initial warning that caused me to get involved in the discussion (fs/gfs2/dir.c) showed up again in the mainline kernel, Linus asked me to send the whole thing again. [ Updated the 9p parts as per Al Viro - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/7/363 Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/27/486 Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> # For nvmem part Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring: - Rewrite of the unflattening code to avoid recursion and lessen the stack usage. - Rewrite of the phandle args parsing code to get rid of the fixed args size. This is needed for IOMMU code. - Sync to latest dtc which adds more dts style checking. These warnings are enabled with "W=1" compiles. - Tegra documentation updates related to the above warnings. - A bunch of spelling and other doc fixes. - Various vendor prefix additions. * tag 'devicetree-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (52 commits) devicetree: Add Creative Technology vendor id gpio: dt-bindings: add ibm,ppc4xx-gpio binding of/unittest: Remove unnecessary module.h header inclusion drivers/of: Fix build warning in populate_node() drivers/of: Fix depth when unflattening devicetree of: dynamic: changeset prop-update revert fix drivers/of: Export of_detach_node() drivers/of: Return allocated memory from of_fdt_unflatten_tree() drivers/of: Specify parent node in of_fdt_unflatten_tree() drivers/of: Rename unflatten_dt_node() drivers/of: Avoid recursively calling unflatten_dt_node() drivers/of: Split unflatten_dt_node() of: include errno.h in of_graph.h of: document refcount incrementation of of_get_cpu_node() Documentation: dt: soc: fix spelling mistakes Documentation: dt: power: fix spelling mistake Documentation: dt: pinctrl: fix spelling mistake Documentation: dt: opp: fix spelling mistake Documentation: dt: net: fix spelling mistakes Documentation: dt: mtd: fix spelling mistake ...
2016-05-09iommu/arm-smmu: Use per-domain page sizes.Robin Murphy
Now that we can accurately reflect the context format we choose for each domain, do that instead of imposing the global lowest-common-denominator restriction and potentially ending up with nothing. We currently have a strict 1:1 correspondence between domains and context banks, so we don't need to entertain the possibility of multiple formats _within_ a domain. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [rm: split from original patch, added SMMUv3] Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-05-09Merge branch 'for-joerg/arm-smmu/updates' of ↵Joerg Roedel
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into arm/smmu
2016-05-03iommu/arm-smmu: Clear cache lock bit of ACRPeng Fan
According MMU-500r2 TRM, section 3.7.1 Auxiliary Control registers, You can modify ACTLR only when the ACR.CACHE_LOCK bit is 0. So before clearing ARM_MMU500_ACTLR_CPRE of each context bank, need clear CACHE_LOCK bit of ACR register first. Since CACHE_LOCK bit is only present in MMU-500r2 onwards, need to check the major number of IDR7. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-03iommu/arm-smmu: Support SMMUv1 64KB supplementRobin Murphy
The 64KB Translation Granule Supplement to the SMMUv1 architecture allows an SMMUv1 implementation to support 64KB pages for stage 2 translations, using a constrained VMSAv8 descriptor format limited to 40-bit addresses. Now that we can freely mix and match context formats, we can actually handle having 4KB pages via an AArch32 context but 64KB pages via an AArch64 context, so plumb it in. It is assumed that any implementations will have hardware capabilities matching the format constraints, thus obviating the need for excessive sanity-checking; this is the case for MMU-401, the only ARM Ltd. implementation. CC: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-03iommu/arm-smmu: Decouple context format from kernel configRobin Murphy
The way the driver currently forces an AArch32 or AArch64 context format based on the kernel config and SMMU architecture version is suboptimal, in that it makes it very hard to support oddball mix-and-match cases like the SMMUv1 64KB supplement, or situations where the reduced table depth of an AArch32 short descriptor context may be desirable under an AArch64 kernel. It also only happens to work on current implementations which do support all the relevant formats. Introduce an explicit notion of context format, so we can manage that independently and get rid of the inflexible #ifdeffery. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-03iommu/arm-smmu: Tidy up 64-bit/atomic I/O accessesRobin Murphy
With {read,write}q_relaxed now able to fall back to the common nonatomic-hi-lo helper, make use of that so that we don't have to open-code our own. In the process, also convert the other remaining split accesses, and repurpose the custom accessor to smooth out the couple of troublesome instances where we really want to avoid nonatomic writes (and a 64-bit access is unnecessary in the 32-bit context formats we would use on a 32-bit CPU). This paves the way for getting rid of some of the assumptions currently baked into the driver which make it really awkward to use 32-bit context formats with SMMUv2 under a 64-bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-03iommu/arm-smmu: Work around MMU-500 prefetch errataRobin Murphy
MMU-500 erratum #841119 is tickled by a particular set of circumstances interacting with the next-page prefetcher. Since said prefetcher is quite dumb and actually detrimental to performance in some cases (by causing unwanted TLB evictions for non-sequential access patterns), we lose very little by turning it off, and what we gain is a guarantee that the erratum is never hit. As a bonus, the same workaround will also prevent erratum #826419 once v7 short descriptor support is implemented. CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-03iommu/arm-smmu: Convert ThunderX workaround to new methodRobin Murphy
With a framework for implementation-specific funtionality in place, the currently-FDT-dependent ThunderX workaround gets to be the first user. Acked-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-03iommu/arm-smmu: Differentiate specific implementationsRobin Murphy
As the inevitable reality of implementation-specific errata workarounds begin to accrue alongside our integration quirk handling, it's about time the driver had a decent way of keeping track. Extend the per-SMMU data so we can identify specific implementations in an efficient and firmware-agnostic manner. Acked-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-03iommu/arm-smmu: Workaround for ThunderX erratum #27704Tirumalesh Chalamarla
Due to erratum #27704, the CN88xx SMMUv2 implementation supports only shared ASID and VMID numberspaces. This patch ensures that ASID and VMIDs are unique across all SMMU instances on affected Cavium systems. Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Akula Geethasowjanya <Geethasowjanya.Akula@caviumnetworks.com> [will: commit message, comments and formatting] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-03iommu/arm-smmu: Add support for 16 bit VMIDTirumalesh Chalamarla
This patch adds support for 16-bit VMIDs on implementations of SMMUv2 that support it. Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com> [will: commit messsage and comments] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-21iommu/arm-smmu: Don't allocate resources for bypass domainsRobin Murphy
Until we get fully plumbed into of_iommu_configure, our default IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA domains just bypass translation. Since we achieve that by leaving the stream table entries set to bypass instead of pointing at a translation context, the context bank we allocate for the domain is completely wasted. Context banks are typically a rather limited resource, so don't hog ones we don't need. Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-04-21iommu/arm-smmu: Fix stream-match conflict with IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMAWill Deacon
Commit cbf8277ef456 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Treat IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA as bypass for now") ignores requests to attach a device to the default domain since, without IOMMU-basked DMA ops available everywhere, the default domain will just lead to unexpected transaction faults being reported. Unfortunately, the way this was implemented on SMMUv2 causes a regression with VFIO PCI device passthrough under KVM on AMD Seattle. On this system, the host controller device is associated with both a pci_dev *and* a platform_device, and can therefore end up with duplicate SMR entries, resulting in a stream-match conflict at runtime. This patch amends the original fix so that attaching to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA is rejected even before configuring the SMRs. This restores the old behaviour for now, but we'll need to look at handing host controllers specially when we come to supporting the default domain fully. Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Tested-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-04-19iommu/arm-smmu: Make use of phandle iterators in device-tree parsingJoerg Roedel
Remove the usage of of_parse_phandle_with_args() and replace it by the phandle-iterator implementation so that we can parse out all of the potentially present 128 stream-ids. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2016-02-18iommu/arm-smmu: Treat IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA as bypass for nowWill Deacon
Until all upstream devices have their DMA ops swizzled to point at the SMMU, we need to treat the IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA domain as bypass to avoid putting devices into an empty address space when detaching from VFIO. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-18iommu/arm-smmu: Don't fail device attach if already attached to a domainWill Deacon
The ARM SMMU attach_dev implementations returns -EEXIST if the device being attached is already attached to a domain. This doesn't play nicely with the default domain, resulting in splats such as: WARNING: at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:1257 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 PID: 1939 Comm: virtio-net-tx Tainted: G S 4.5.0-rc4+ #1 Hardware name: FVP Base (DT) task: ffffffc87a9d0000 ti: ffffffc07a278000 task.ti: ffffffc07a278000 PC is at __iommu_detach_group+0x68/0xe8 LR is at __iommu_detach_group+0x48/0xe8 This patch fixes the problem by forcefully detaching the device from its old domain, if present, when attaching to a new one. The unused ->detach_dev callback is also removed the iommu_ops structures. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-18iommu/arm-smmu: Allow disabling unmatched stream bypassRobin Murphy
Borrow the disable_bypass parameter from the SMMUv3 driver as a handy debugging/security feature so that unmatched stream IDs (i.e. devices not attached to an IOMMU domain) may be configured to fault. Rather than introduce unsightly inconsistency, or repeat the existing unnecessary use of module_param_named(), fix that as well in passing. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-18iommu/arm-smmu: Support DMA-API domainsRobin Murphy
With DMA mapping ops provided by the iommu-dma code, only a minimal contribution from the IOMMU driver is needed to create a suitable DMA-API domain for them to use. Implement this for the ARM SMMUs. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-18iommu/arm-smmu: Treat all device transactions as unprivilegedRobin Murphy
The IOMMU API has no concept of privilege so assumes all devices and mappings are equal, and indeed most non-CPU master devices on an AMBA interconnect make little use of the attribute bits on the bus thus by default perform unprivileged data accesses. Some devices, however, believe themselves more equal than others, such as programmable DMA controllers whose 'master' thread issues bus transactions marked as privileged instruction fetches, while the data accesses of its channel threads (under the control of Linux, at least) are marked as unprivileged. This poses a problem for implementing the DMA API on an IOMMU conforming to ARM VMSAv8, under which a page that is unprivileged-writeable is also implicitly privileged-execute-never. Given that, there is no one set of attributes with which iommu_map() can implement, say, dma_alloc_coherent() that will allow every possible type of access without something running into unexecepted permission faults. Fortunately the SMMU architecture provides a means to mitigate such issues by overriding the incoming attributes of a transaction; make use of that to strip the privileged/unprivileged status off incoming transactions, leaving just the instruction/data dichotomy which the IOMMU API does at least understand; Four states good, two states better. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/arm-smmu: Invalidate TLBs properlyRobin Murphy
When invalidating an IOVA range potentially spanning multiple pages, such as when removing an entire intermediate-level table, we currently only issue an invalidation for the first IOVA of that range. Since the architecture specifies that address-based TLB maintenance operations target a single entry, an SMMU could feasibly retain live entries for subsequent pages within that unmapped range, which is not good. Make sure we hit every possible entry by iterating over the whole range at the granularity provided by the pagetable implementation. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [will: added missing semicolons...] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/io-pgtable: Indicate granule for TLB maintenanceRobin Murphy
IOMMU hardware with range-based TLB maintenance commands can work happily with the iova and size arguments passed via the tlb_add_flush callback, but for IOMMUs which require separate commands per entry in the range, it is not straightforward to infer the necessary granularity when it comes to issuing the actual commands. Add an additional argument indicating the granularity for the benefit of drivers needing to know, and update the ARM LPAE code appropriately (for non-leaf invalidations we currently just assume the worst-case page granularity rather than walking the table to check). Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/arm-smmu: Correct group reference countPeng Fan
The basic flow for add a device: arm_smmu_add_device |->iommu_group_get_for_dev |->iommu_group_get return group; (1) |->ops->device_group : Init/increase reference count to/by 1. |->iommu_group_add_device : Increase reference count by 1. return group (2) |->return 0; Since we are adding one device, the flow is (2) and the group reference count will be increased by 2. So, we need to add iommu_group_put at the end of arm_smmu_add_device to decrease the count by 1. Also take the failure path into consideration when fail to add a device. Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/arm-smmu: Delete an unnecessary check before free_io_pgtable_ops()Markus Elfring
The free_io_pgtable_ops() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-11-02Merge branches 'x86/vt-d', 'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', 's390', 'core' and ↵Joerg Roedel
'x86/amd' into next Conflicts: drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h
2015-10-22iommu/arm-smmu: Switch to device_group call-backJoerg Roedel
This converts the ARM SMMU and the SMMUv3 driver to use the new device_group call-back. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-10-15iommu/arm-smmu: Remove redundant calculation of gr0 base addressWill Deacon
Since commit 1463fe44fd0f ("iommu/arm-smmu: Don't use VMIDs for stage-1 translations"), we don't need the GR0 base address when initialising a context bank, so remove the useless local variable and its init code. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-14iommu/arm-smmu: ThunderX mis-extends 64bit registersTirumalesh Chalamarla
The SMMU architecture defines two different behaviors when 64-bit registers are written with 32-bit writes. The first behavior causes zero extension into the upper 32-bits. The second behavior splits a 64-bit register into "normal" 32-bit register pairs. On some buggy implementations, registers incorrectly zero extended when they should instead behave as normal 32-bit register pairs. Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com> [will: removed redundant macro parameters] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-14iommu/arm-smmu: Remove unneeded '0x' annotationFabio Estevam
'%pad' automatically prints with '0x', so remove the explicit '0x' annotation. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-06iommu/arm-smmu: Remove arm_smmu_flush_pgtable()Robin Murphy
With the io-pgtable code now enforcing its own appropriate sync points, the vestigial flush_pgtable callback becomes entirely redundant, so remove it altogether. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-06iommu/arm-smmu: Clean up DMA API usageRobin Murphy
With the correct DMA API calls now integrated into the io-pgtable code, let that handle the flushing of non-coherent page table updates. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-31iommu/arm-smmu: Sort out coherencyRobin Murphy
Currently, we detect whether the SMMU has coherent page table walk capability from the IDR0.CTTW field, and base our cache maintenance decisions on that. In preparation for fixing the bogus DMA API usage, however, we need to ensure that the DMA API agrees about this, which necessitates deferring to the dma-coherent property in the device tree for the final say. As an added bonus, since systems exist where an external CTTW signal has been tied off incorrectly at integration, allowing DT to override it offers a neat workaround for coherency issues with such SMMUs. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-06-29iommu/arm-smmu: Fix broken ATOS checkWill Deacon
Commit 83a60ed8f0b5 ("iommu/arm-smmu: fix ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_OPS condition") accidentally negated the ID0_ATOSNS predicate in the ATOS feature check, causing the driver to attempt ATOS requests on SMMUv2 hardware without the ATOS feature implemented. This patch restores the predicate to the correct value. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+ Reported-by: Varun Sethi <varun.sethi@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-05-29iommu/arm-smmu: Make force_stage module param read-only in sysfsWill Deacon
Changing force_stage dynamically isn't supported by the driver and it also doesn't make a whole lot of sense to change it once the SMMU is up and running. This patch makes the sysfs entry for the parameter read-only. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>