summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2016-11-04i2c: core: fix NULL pointer dereference under race conditionVladimir Zapolskiy
Race condition between registering an I2C device driver and deregistering an I2C adapter device which is assumed to manage that I2C device may lead to a NULL pointer dereference due to the uninitialized list head of driver clients. The root cause of the issue is that the I2C bus may know about the registered device driver and thus it is matched by bus_for_each_drv(), but the list of clients is not initialized and commonly it is NULL, because I2C device drivers define struct i2c_driver as static and clients field is expected to be initialized by I2C core: i2c_register_driver() i2c_del_adapter() driver_register() ... bus_add_driver() ... ... bus_for_each_drv(..., __process_removed_adapter) ... i2c_do_del_adapter() ... list_for_each_entry_safe(..., &driver->clients, ...) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->clients); To solve the problem it is sufficient to do clients list head initialization before calling driver_register(). The problem was found while using an I2C device driver with a sluggish registration routine on a bus provided by a physically detachable I2C master controller, but practically the oops may be reproduced under the race between arbitraty I2C device driver registration and managing I2C bus device removal e.g. by unbinding the latter over sysfs: % echo 21a4000.i2c > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/imx-i2c/unbind Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] SMP ARM CPU: 2 PID: 533 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.9.0-rc3+ #61 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree) task: e5ada400 task.stack: e4936000 PC is at i2c_do_del_adapter+0x20/0xcc LR is at __process_removed_adapter+0x14/0x1c Flags: NzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none Control: 10c5387d Table: 35bd004a DAC: 00000051 Process sh (pid: 533, stack limit = 0xe4936210) Stack: (0xe4937d28 to 0xe4938000) Backtrace: [<c0667be0>] (i2c_do_del_adapter) from [<c0667cc0>] (__process_removed_adapter+0x14/0x1c) [<c0667cac>] (__process_removed_adapter) from [<c0516998>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x6c/0xa0) [<c051692c>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c06685ec>] (i2c_del_adapter+0xbc/0x284) [<c0668530>] (i2c_del_adapter) from [<bf0110ec>] (i2c_imx_remove+0x44/0x164 [i2c_imx]) [<bf0110a8>] (i2c_imx_remove [i2c_imx]) from [<c051a838>] (platform_drv_remove+0x2c/0x44) [<c051a80c>] (platform_drv_remove) from [<c05183d8>] (__device_release_driver+0x90/0x12c) [<c0518348>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c051849c>] (device_release_driver+0x28/0x34) [<c0518474>] (device_release_driver) from [<c0517150>] (unbind_store+0x80/0x104) [<c05170d0>] (unbind_store) from [<c0516520>] (drv_attr_store+0x28/0x34) [<c05164f8>] (drv_attr_store) from [<c0298acc>] (sysfs_kf_write+0x50/0x54) [<c0298a7c>] (sysfs_kf_write) from [<c029801c>] (kernfs_fop_write+0x100/0x214) [<c0297f1c>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c0220130>] (__vfs_write+0x34/0x120) [<c02200fc>] (__vfs_write) from [<c0221088>] (vfs_write+0xa8/0x170) [<c0220fe0>] (vfs_write) from [<c0221e74>] (SyS_write+0x4c/0xa8) [<c0221e28>] (SyS_write) from [<c0108a20>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c) Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-10-25i2c: mark device nodes only in case of successful instantiationRalf Ramsauer
Instantiated I2C device nodes are marked with OF_POPULATE. This was introduced in 4f001fd30145a6. On unloading, loaded device nodes will of course be unmarked. The problem are nodes that fail during initialisation: If a node fails, it won't be unloaded and hence not be unmarked. If a I2C driver module is unloaded and reloaded, it will skip nodes that failed before. Skip device nodes that are already populated and mark them only in case of success. Fixes: 4f001fd30145a6 ("i2c: Mark instantiated device nodes with OF_POPULATE") Signed-off-by: Ralf Ramsauer <ralf@ramses-pyramidenbau.de> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com> [wsa: use 14-digit commit sha] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-10-11Merge tag 'tegra-for-4.8-i2c' of ↵Wolfram Sang
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into i2c/for-next [wsa: fell through the cracks, applied to 4.9 now] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> i2c: 'i2c-bus' node support for v4.8-rc1 This includes the device tree binding and I2C core changes to support the i2c-bus subnode that I2C masters can use to describe their slaves in a separate namespace and therefore avoid clashing with potentially other subnodes.
2016-09-24i2c: add a warning to i2c_adapter_depth()Bartosz Golaszewski
This routine is only used together with lockdep for nested locking. The number of lock subclasses is limited to 8 as defined in lockdep.h Emit a warning if the adapter depth exceeds the maximum number of lockdep subclasses. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-09-24i2c: export i2c_adapter_depth()Bartosz Golaszewski
For crazy setups in which an i2c gpio expander is behind an i2c gpio multiplexer controlled by a gpio provided a second expander using the same device driver we need to explicitly tell lockdep how to handle nested locking. Export i2c_adapter_depth() as public API to be reused outside of i2c core code. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-09-22i2c / ACPI: Do not touch an I2C device if it belongs to another adapterMika Westerberg
When enumerating I2C devices connected to an I2C adapter we scan the whole namespace (as it is possible to have devices anywhere in that namespace, not just below the I2C adapter device) and add each found device to the I2C bus in question. Now after commit 525e6fabeae2 ("i2c / ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfigure notifications") checking of the adapter handle to the one found in the I2cSerialBus() resource was moved to happen after resources of the I2C device has been parsed. This means that if the I2cSerialBus() resource points to an adapter that does not exists in the system we still parse those resources. This is problematic in particular because acpi_dev_resource_interrupt() tries to configure GSI if the device also has an Interrupt() resource. Failing to do that results errrors like this to be printed on the console: [ 10.409490] ERROR: Unable to locate IOAPIC for GSI 37 To fix this we pass the I2C adapter to i2c_acpi_get_info() and make sure the handle matches the one in the I2cSerialBus() resource before doing anything else to the device. Reported-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-08-30i2c: core: put literals on one line in dev_*() callsAndy Shevchenko
It's better to have strings in the code like they appeared in the output. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-08-30i2c: move locking operations to their own structPeter Rosin
This makes it trivial to constify them, so do that. Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-08-26i2c: core: Add function for finding the bus speed from ACPI, take 2Jarkko Nikula
ACPI 5 specification doesn't have property for the I2C bus speed but I2cSerialBus resource descriptor which define each controller-slave connection define the maximum speed supported by that connection. Thus finding the maximum safe speed for the bus is to walk through all I2cSerialBus resources that are associated to I2C controller and use the speed of slowest connection. Add function i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed() to the i2c-core that adapter drivers can call prior registering itself to core. This implies two-step walk through the I2cSerialBus resources: call to i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed() does the first scan and finds the safe bus speed that adapter drivers can set up. Adapter driver registration does the second scan when i2c-core creates the I2C slaves by calling the i2c_acpi_register_devices(). In that way the bus speed is set in case slave device probe gets called during registration and does communication. Previous version commit 55d38d060e99 ("i2c: core: Add function for finding the bus speed from ACPI") got reverted due merge conflicts from commit 525e6fabeae2 ("i2c / ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfigure notifications"). This version is a bit bigger than previous version but is still sharing the lowest and complicated part of I2cSerialBus lookup routines with the existing code. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-08-26i2c: core: Cleanup I2C ACPI namespace, take 2Jarkko Nikula
I2C ACPI enumeration was originally implemented in another module under drivers/acpi/ but was later moved into i2c-core with added support for I2C ACPI operation region. Rename these acpi_i2c_ prefixed functions, structures and defines in i2c-core to i2c_acpi_ in order to have more consistent name space. This is updated version from commit a7003b65801e ("i2c: core: Cleanup I2C ACPI namespace") that got reverted due merge conflicts from commit 525e6fabeae2 ("i2c / ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfigure notifications"). Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-08-25i2c: add i2c_trylock_bus wrapper, use itPeter Rosin
This unifies usage with i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus, and paves the way for the next patch which looks a bit saner with this preparatory work taken care of beforehand. Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-27Merge branch 'i2c/for-4.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang: "Here is the I2C pull request for 4.8: - the core and i801 driver gained support for SMBus Host Notify - core support for more than one address in DT - i2c_add_adapter() has now better error messages. We can remove all error messages from drivers calling it as a next step. - bigger updates to rk3x driver to support rk3399 SoC - the at24 eeprom driver got refactored and can now read special variants with unique serials or fixed MAC addresses. The rest is regular driver updates and bugfixes" * 'i2c/for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (66 commits) i2c: i801: use IS_ENABLED() instead of checking for built-in or module Documentation: i2c: slave: give proper example for pm usage Documentation: i2c: slave: describe buffer problems a bit better i2c: bcm2835: Don't complain on -EPROBE_DEFER from getting our clock i2c: i2c-smbus: drop useless stubs i2c: efm32: fix a failure path in efm32_i2c_probe() Revert "i2c: core: Cleanup I2C ACPI namespace" Revert "i2c: core: Add function for finding the bus speed from ACPI" i2c: Update the description of I2C_SMBUS i2c: i2c-smbus: fix i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify documentation eeprom: at24: tweak the loop_until_timeout() macro eeprom: at24: add support for at24mac series eeprom: at24: support reading the serial number for 24csxx eeprom: at24: platform_data: use BIT() macro eeprom: at24: split at24_eeprom_write() into specialized functions eeprom: at24: split at24_eeprom_read() into specialized functions eeprom: at24: hide the read/write loop behind a macro eeprom: at24: call read/write functions via function pointers eeprom: at24: coding style fixes eeprom: at24: move at24_read() below at24_eeprom_write() ...
2016-07-19Revert "i2c: core: Cleanup I2C ACPI namespace"Wolfram Sang
This reverts commit a7003b65801e17a19617a509b2dbae3442ddd709.There were too heavy merge conflicts and the driver code making use of this was not ready yet anyhow. So, we wait one cycle. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-19Revert "i2c: core: Add function for finding the bus speed from ACPI"Wolfram Sang
This reverts commit 55d38d060e999ca1a3ea6eb132105a0301e4cd04. There were too heavy merge conflicts and the driver code making use of this was not ready yet anyhow. So, we wait one cycle. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14i2c: core: Add function for finding the bus speed from ACPIJarkko Nikula
ACPI 5 specification doesn't have property for the I2C bus speed but I2cSerialBus resource descriptors which define each controller-slave connection define the maximum speed supported by that connection. Thus finding the maximum safe speed for the bus is to walk all I2cSerialBus resources that are associated to I2C controller and use the speed of slowest connection. Add function i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed() to the i2c-core that adapter drivers can call prior registering itself to core. This implies two-step walk through the I2cSerialBus resources: call to i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed() does the first scan and finds the safe bus speed that adapter drivers can set up. Adapter driver registration does the second scan when i2c-core creates the I2C slaves by calling the i2c_acpi_register_devices(). In that way the bus speed is set in case slave device probe gets called during registration and does communication. Implement this by reusing the existing ACPI I2C walk routines in the i2c-core. Extend them so that slowest connection speed is saved during the walk and I2C slaves are registered only when calling through the i2c_acpi_register_devices() with the i2c_adapter pointer. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14i2c: core: Cleanup I2C ACPI namespaceJarkko Nikula
I2C ACPI enumeration was originally implemented in another module under drivers/acpi/ but was later moved into i2c-core with added support for I2C ACPI operation region. Rename these acpi_i2c_ prefixed functions, structures and defines in i2c-core to i2c_acpi_ in order to have more consistent name space. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14i2c: use pr_fmt in the coreWolfram Sang
Now that we revisited all error messages, we can use pr_fmt for the remaining pr_* messages to ensure consistent output. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14i2c: print more info when acpi_i2c_space_handler() failsWolfram Sang
Use a warning loglevel instead of info and switch to dev_* for device info. Also print which client was accessed. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14i2c: print more info when of_i2c_notify failsWolfram Sang
Use dev_err instead of pr_err for more details. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14i2c: add error message when obtaining idr failsWolfram Sang
Fix some whitespace issues while here. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14i2c: improve error messages in i2c_register_adapter()Wolfram Sang
Switch to WARN if no adapter name is given, otherwise we won't know who missed to do that. Add error message if device registration fails. Update error message for missing algo to match style of the others. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14i2c: cleanup i2c_register_adapter() by refactoring recovery initWolfram Sang
Move recovery init to a seperate function to let have i2c_register_adapter() less lines and to avoid goto and a label. Refactor string handling there for consistency and to save some bytes. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14i2c: free idr when sanity checks in i2c_register_adapter() failWolfram Sang
On error, we should give idr back to the pool in any case. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-08i2c / ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfigure notificationsOctavian Purdila
This patch adds supports for I2C device enumeration and removal via ACPI reconfiguration notifications that are send as a result of an ACPI table load or unload operation. The code is very similar with the device tree reconfiguration code with only small differences in the way we test and set the enumerated state of the device: * the equivalent of device tree's OF_POPULATED flag is the flags.visited field in the ACPI device and the following wrappers are used to manipulate it: acpi_device_enumerated(), acpi_device_set_enumerated() and acpi_device_clear_enumerated() * the device tree code checks of status of the OF_POPULATED flag to avoid trying to create duplicate Linux devices in two places: once when the controller is probed, and once when the reconfigure event is received; in the ACPI code the check is performed only once when the ACPI namespace is searched because this code path is invoked in both of the two mentioned cases The rest of the enumeration handling is similar with device tree: when the Linux device is unregistered the ACPI device is marked as not enumerated; also, when a device remove notification is received we check that the device is in the enumerated state before continuing with the removal of the Linux device. Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-30i2c: core: Add support for 'i2c-bus' subnodeJon Hunter
If the 'i2c-bus' device-tree node is present for an I2C adapter then parse this subnode for I2C slaves. Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2016-06-13i2c: Add generic support passing secondary devices addressesJean-Michel Hautbois
Some I2C devices have multiple addresses assigned, for example each address corresponding to a different internal register map page of the device. So far drivers which need support for this have handled this with a driver specific and non-generic implementation, e.g. passing the additional address via platform data. This patch provides a new helper function called i2c_new_secondary_device() which is intended to provide a generic way to get the secondary address as well as instantiate a struct i2c_client for the secondary address. The function expects a pointer to the primary i2c_client, a name for the secondary address and an optional default address. The name is used as a handle to specify which secondary address to get. The default address is used as a fallback in case no secondary address was explicitly specified. In case no secondary address and no default address were specified the function returns NULL. For now the function only supports look-up of the secondary address from devicetree, but it can be extended in the future to for example support board files and/or ACPI. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jean-michel.hautbois@veo-labs.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-05-13i2c: only check scl functions when using generic recoveryWolfram Sang
A custom recovery function doesn't need these pointers to be populated because it may work differently internally. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Tested-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
2016-05-04i2c: mux: relax locking of the top i2c adapter during mux-locked muxingPeter Rosin
With a i2c topology like the following GPIO ---| ------ BAT1 | v / I2C -----+----------+---- MUX | \ EEPROM ------ BAT2 there is a locking problem with the GPIO controller since it is a client on the same i2c bus that it muxes. Transfers to the mux clients (e.g. BAT1) will lock the whole i2c bus prior to attempting to switch the mux to the correct i2c segment. In the above case, the GPIO device is an I/O expander with an i2c interface, and since the GPIO subsystem knows nothing (and rightfully so) about the lockless needs of the i2c mux code, this results in a deadlock when the GPIO driver issues i2c transfers to modify the mux. So, observing that while it is needed to have the i2c bus locked during the actual MUX update in order to avoid random garbage on the slave side, it is not strictly a must to have it locked over the whole sequence of a full select-transfer-deselect mux client operation. The mux itself needs to be locked, so transfers to clients behind the mux are serialized, and the mux needs to be stable during all i2c traffic (otherwise individual mux slave segments might see garbage, or worse). Introduce this new locking concept as "mux-locked" muxes, and call the pre-existing mux locking scheme "parent-locked". Modify the i2c mux locking so that muxes that are "mux-locked" locks only the muxes on the parent adapter instead of the whole i2c bus when there is a transfer to the slave side of the mux. This lock serializes transfers to the slave side of the muxes on the parent adapter. Add code to i2c-mux-gpio and i2c-mux-pinctrl that checks if all involved gpio/pinctrl devices have a parent that is an i2c adapter in the same adapter tree that is muxed, and request a "mux-locked mux" if that is the case. Modify the select-transfer-deselect code for "mux-locked" muxes so that each of the select-transfer-deselect ops locks the mux parent adapter individually. Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-05-04i2c: muxes always lock the parent adapterPeter Rosin
Instead of checking for i2c parent adapters for every lock/unlock, simply override the locking for muxes to always lock/unlock the parent adapter directly. Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-05-04i2c: allow adapter drivers to override the adapter lockingPeter Rosin
Add i2c_lock_bus() and i2c_unlock_bus(), which call the new lock_bus and unlock_bus ops in the adapter. These funcs/ops take an additional flags argument that indicates for what purpose the adapter is locked. There are two flags, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER and I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT, but they are both implemented the same. For now. Locking the root adapter means that the whole bus is locked, locking the segment means that only the current bus segment is locked (i.e. i2c traffic on the parent side of a mux is still allowed even if the child side of the mux is locked). Also support a trylock_bus op (but no function to call it, as it is not expected to be needed outside of the i2c core). Implement i2c_lock_adapter/i2c_unlock_adapter in terms of the new locking scheme (i.e. lock with the I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER flag). Locking the root adapter and locking the segment is the same thing for all root adapters (e.g. in the normal case of a simple topology with no i2c muxes). The two locking variants are also the same for traditional muxes (aka parent-locked muxes). These muxes traverse the tree, locking each level as they go until they reach the root. This patch is preparatory for a later patch in the series introducing mux-locked muxes, which behave differently depending on the requested locking. Since all current users are using i2c_lock_adapter, which is a wrapper for I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER, we only need to annotate the calls that will not need to lock the root adapter for mux-locked muxes. I.e. the instances that needs to use I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT instead of i2c_lock_adapter/I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER. Those instances are in the i2c_transfer and i2c_smbus_xfer functions, so that mux-locked muxes can single out normal i2c accesses to its slave side and adjust the locking for those accesses. Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-04-12i2c: let I2C masters ignore their children for PMLinus Walleij
When using a certain I2C device with runtime PM enabled on a certain I2C bus adaper the following happens: struct amba_device *foo \ struct i2c_adapter *bar \ struct i2c_client *baz The AMBA device foo has its device PM struct set to ignore children with pm_suspend_ignore_children(&foo->dev, true). This makes runtime PM work just fine locally in the driver: the fact that devices on the bus are suspended or resumed individually does not affect its operation, and the hardware does not power up unless transferring messages. However this child ignorance property is not inherited into the struct i2c_adapter *bar. On system suspend things will work fine. On system resume the following annoying phenomenon occurs: - In the pm_runtime_force_resume() path of struct i2c_client *baz, pm_runtime_set_active(&baz->dev); is eventually called. - This becomes __pm_runtime_set_status(&baz->dev, RPM_ACTIVE); - __pm_runtime_set_status() detects that RPM state is changed, and checks whether the parent is: not active (RPM_ACTIVE) and not ignoring its children If this happens it concludes something is wrong, because a parent that is not ignoring its children must be active before any children activate. - Since the struct i2c_adapter *bar does not ignore its children, the PM core thinks that it must indeed go online before its children, the check bails out with -EBUSY, i.e. the i2c_client *baz thinks it can't work because it's parent is not online, and it respects its parent. - In the driver the .resume() callback returns -EBUSY from the runtime_force_resume() call as per above. This leaves the device in a suspended state, leading to bad behaviour later when the device is used. The following debug print is made with an extra printg patch but illustrates the problem: [ 17.040832] bh1780 2-0029: parent (i2c-2) is not active parent->power.ignore_children = 0 [ 17.040832] bh1780 2-0029: pm_runtime_force_resume: pm_runtime_set_active() failed (-16) [ 17.040863] dpm_run_callback(): pm_runtime_force_resume+0x0/0x88 returns -16 [ 17.040863] PM: Device 2-0029 failed to resume: error -16 Fix this by letting all struct i2c_adapter:s ignore their children: i2c children have no business doing keeping their parents awake: they are completely autonomous devices that just use their parent to talk, a usecase which must be power managed in the host on a per-message basis. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-04-11i2c: core: use new 8 bit address helper functionWolfram Sang
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-03-30i2c: prevent endless uevent loop with CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_COREWolfram Sang
Jan reported this: === After enabling CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE my system was broken (no network, console login not possible). System log was flooded with the this message: ... [ 608.052077] rtc-ds1307 0-0068: uevent [ 608.052500] rtc-ds1307 0-0068: uevent [ 608.052925] rtc-ds1307 0-0068: uevent ... The culprit is the dev_dbg printk in the i2c uevent handler. If this is activated (for instance by CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE) it results in an endless loop with systemd-journald. This happens if user-space scans the system log and reads the uevent file to get information about a newly created device, which seems fair use to me. Unfortunately reading the "uevent" file uses the same function that runs for creating the uevent for a new device, generating the next syslog entry. Ideally user-space would implement a recursion detection and after reading the same device file for the 1000th time call it a day, but nevertheless I think we should avoid this problem by removing the debug print completely or using another print variant. The same problem seems to be reported here: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=76886 === His patch converted the message to pr_debug, but I think the debug can simply go. We have other means to see code paths these days. This enables us to clean up the function some more while we are here. Reported-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Acked-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
2016-03-14i2c: immediately mark ourselves as registeredWolfram Sang
Mark the i2c bus as registered right after the the bus_register call, not at the end of init. Otherwise, we can't register our own dummy driver. Reported-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Fixes: 95026658c46ea2 ("i2c: do not use internal data from driver core")
2016-03-12i2c: do not use internal data from driver coreSudip Mukherjee
The variable p is a data structure which is used by the driver core internally and it is not expected that busses will be directly accessing these driver core internal only data. Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [wsa: removed the unlikely()] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-02-20i2c: i2c-core: sort includesWolfram Sang
I request this for drivers, so the core should adhere to sorted includes as well. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-01-10i2c: always enable RuntimePM for the adapter deviceWolfram Sang
The adapter device is a logical device. Because of that, it already uses pm_runtime_no_callbacks() in the core. To ensure proper propagation from the children (i2c devices) to the parent of the adapter (the HW device), make sure RuntimePM is enabled in any case. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-12-17i2c: make i2c_parse_fw_timings() always visibleWolfram Sang
This function used to be DT only, so it lived inside a CONFIG_OF block. Now it uses device attributes and must be moved outside of it. No further code changes, only one whitespace improvement. Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-12-14i2c: add generic routine to parse DT for timing informationWolfram Sang
Inspired from the i2c-rk3x driver (thanks guys!) but refactored and extended. See built-in docs for further information. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-11-20i2c: fix wakeup irq parsingGrygorii Strashko
This patch fixes obvious copy-past error in wake up irq parsing code which leads to the fact that dev_pm_set_wake_irq() will be called with wrong IRQ number when "wakeup" IRQ is not defined in DT. Fixes: 3fffd1283927 ("i2c: allow specifying separate wakeup interrupt in device tree") Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3
2015-11-10Merge branch 'i2c/for-4.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang: - New drivers: UniPhier (with and without FIFO) - some drivers got some bigger rework: ismt, designware, img-scb (rcar had to be reverted because issues were showing up just lately) - ACPI: reworked the device scanning and added support for muxes ... and quite a lot of driver bugfixes and cleanups this time. All files touched outside of the i2c realm have proper acks. * 'i2c/for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (70 commits) i2c: rcar: Revert the latest refactoring series i2c: pnx: remove superfluous assignment MAINTAINERS: i2c: drop i2c-pnx maintainer MAINTAINERS: i2c: mark also subdirectories as maintained i2c: cadence: enable driver for ARM64 i2c: i801: Document Intel DNV and Broxton i2c: at91: manage unexpected RXRDY flag when starting a transfer i2c: pnx: Use setup_timer instead of open coding it i2c: add ACPI support for I2C mux ports acpi: add acpi_preset_companion() stub i2c: pxa: Add support for pxa910/988 & new configuration features i2c: au1550: Convert to devm_kzalloc and devm_ioremap_resource i2c-dev: Fix I2C_SLAVE ioctl comment i2c-dev: Fix typo in ioctl name reference i2c: sirf: tune the divider to make i2c bus freq more accurate i2c: imx: Use -ENXIO as error in the NACK case i2c: i801: Add support for Intel Broxton i2c: i801: Add support for Intel DNV i2c: mediatek: add i2c resume support i2c: imx: implement bus recovery ...
2015-10-25i2c: add ACPI support for I2C mux portsDustin Byford
Although I2C mux devices are easily enumerated using ACPI (_HID/_CID or device property compatible string match), enumerating I2C client devices connected through an I2C mux needs a little extra work. This change implements a method for describing an I2C device hierarchy that includes mux devices by using an ACPI Device() for each mux channel along with an _ADR to set the channel number for the device. See Documentation/acpi/i2c-muxes.txt for a simple example. To make this work the ismt, i801, and designware pci/platform devs now share an ACPI companion with their I2C adapter dev similar to how it's done in OF. This is done on the assumption that power management functions will not be called directly on the I2C dev that is sharing the ACPI node. Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dustin Byford <dustin@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-10-20i2c / ACPI: Rework I2C device scanningMika Westerberg
The way we currently scan I2C devices behind an I2C host controller does not work in cases where the I2C device in question is not declared directly below the host controller ACPI node. This is perfectly legal according the ACPI 6.0 specification and some existing systems are doing this. To be able to enumerate all devices which are connected to a certain I2C host controller we need to rework the current I2C scanning routine a bit. Instead of scanning directly below the host controller we scan the whole ACPI namespace for present devices with valid I2cSerialBus() connection pointing to the host controller in question. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Dustin Byford <dustin@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-10-15i2c: return probe deferred status on dev_pm_domain_attachKieran Bingham
A change of return status was introduced in commit 3fffd1283927 ("i2c: allow specifying separate wakeup interrupt in device tree") The commit prevents the defer status being passed up the call stack appropriately when dev_pm_domain_attach returns -EPROBE_DEFER. Catch the PROBE_DEFER and clear up the IRQ wakeup status Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieranbingham@gmail.com> Fixes: 3fffd1283927 ("i2c: allow specifying separate wakeup interrupt in device tree") Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-08-26i2c: allow specifying separate wakeup interrupt in device treeDmitry Torokhov
Instead of having each i2c driver individually parse device tree data in case it or platform supports separate wakeup interrupt, and handle enabling and disabling wakeup interrupts in their power management routines, let's have i2c core do that for us. Platforms wishing to specify separate wakeup interrupt for the device should use named interrupt syntax in their DTSes: interrupt-parent = <&intc1>; interrupts = <5 0>, <6 0>; interrupt-names = "irq", "wakeup"; This patch is inspired by work done by Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com> for pixcir_i2c_ts driver. Note that the original code tried to preserve any existing wakeup settings from userspace but was not quite right in that regard: it would preserve wakeup flag set by userspace upon driver rebinding; but it would re-arm the wakeup flag if it was disabled by userspace. We think that resetting the flag upon re-binding the driver is proper behavior as the driver is responsible for setting up and handling wakeups. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Tested-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com> [wsa: updated the commit message] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-08-24i2c: core: Add support for best effort block read emulationIrina Tirdea
There are devices that need to handle block transactions regardless of the capabilities exported by the adapter. For performance reasons, they need to use i2c read blocks if available, otherwise emulate the block transaction with word or byte transactions. Add support for a helper function that would read a data block using the best transfer available: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA or I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA. Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-08-24i2c: slave: print warning if slave flag not setWolfram Sang
Address collisions will be rare, but we should let the user know that slaves have their own address space nonetheless. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-08-24i2c: support 10 bit and slave addresses in sysfs 'new_device'Wolfram Sang
We now have seperate address spaces for 10 bit and we-are-slave clients. Update the sysfs device instantiation method to support these types by accepting the address offsets that are assigned to the extra address spaces. Update the documentation, too. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-08-24i2c: take address space into account when checking for used addressesWolfram Sang
It is not enough to compare the plain address value, we also need to check the flags enabling a different address space. E.g. it is valid to have address 0x50 as a 7-bit address and 0x050 as 10-bit address on the same bus. Same for addresses when we are the slave. Tested-by: Andrey Danin <danindrey@mail.ru> Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-08-24i2c: apply DT flags when probingWolfram Sang
Check for slave and 10-bit flags when probing and mark the client when found. Improve the address validity check, too Tested-by: Andrey Danin <danindrey@mail.ru> Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>