summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/firewire
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2010-11-05Merge branch 'fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6 * 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6: firewire: ohci: fix race when reading count in AR descriptor firewire: ohci: avoid reallocation of AR buffers firewire: ohci: fix race in AR split packet handling firewire: ohci: fix buffer overflow in AR split packet handling
2010-10-30firewire: ohci: fix race when reading count in AR descriptorClemens Ladisch
If the controller is storing a split packet and therefore changing d->res_count to zero between the two reads by the driver, we end up with an end pointer that is not at a packet boundary, and therefore overflow the buffer when handling the split packet. To fix this, read the field once, atomically. The compiler usually merges the two reads anyway, but for correctness, we have to enforce it. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-10-30firewire: ohci: avoid reallocation of AR buffersClemens Ladisch
Freeing an AR buffer page just to allocate a new page immediately afterwards is not only a pointless effort but also dangerous because the allocation can fail, which would result in an oops later. Split ar_context_add_page() into two functions so that we can reuse the old page directly. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-10-30firewire: ohci: fix race in AR split packet handlingClemens Ladisch
When handling an AR buffer that has been completely filled, we assumed that its descriptor will not be read by the controller and can be overwritten. However, when the last received packet happens to end at the end of the buffer, the controller might not yet have moved on to the next buffer and might read the branch address later. If we overwrite and free the page before that, the DMA context will either go dead because of an invalid Z value, or go off into some random memory. To fix this, ensure that the descriptor does not get overwritten by using only the actual buffer instead of the entire page for reassembling the split packet. Furthermore, to avoid freeing the page too early, move on to the next buffer only when some data in it guarantees that the controller has moved on. This should eliminate the remaining firewire-net problems. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: 2.6.22-2.6.36 <stable@kernel.org> Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-10-30firewire: ohci: fix buffer overflow in AR split packet handlingClemens Ladisch
When the controller had to split a received asynchronous packet into two buffers, the driver tries to reassemble it by copying both parts into the first page. However, if size + rest > PAGE_SIZE, i.e., if the yet unhandled packets before the split packet, the split packet itself, and any received packets after the split packet are together larger than one page, then the memory after the first page would get overwritten. To fix this, do not try to copy the data of all unhandled packets at once, but copy the possibly needed data every time when handling a packet. This gets rid of most of the infamous crashes and data corruptions when using firewire-net. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: 2.6.22-2.6.36 <stable@kernel.org> Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (cast PAGE_SIZE to size_t)
2010-10-25Merge branch 'ieee1394-removal' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6 * 'ieee1394-removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6: ieee1394: remove the old IEEE 1394 driver stack ieee1394: move init_ohci1394_dma to drivers/firewire/ Fix trivial change/delete conflict: drivers/ieee1394/eth1394.c is getting removed, but was modified by the networking merge.
2010-10-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1699 commits) bnx2/bnx2x: Unsupported Ethtool operations should return -EINVAL. vlan: Calling vlan_hwaccel_do_receive() is always valid. tproxy: use the interface primary IP address as a default value for --on-ip tproxy: added IPv6 support to the socket match cxgb3: function namespace cleanup tproxy: added IPv6 support to the TPROXY target tproxy: added IPv6 socket lookup function to nf_tproxy_core be2net: Changes to use only priority codes allowed by f/w tproxy: allow non-local binds of IPv6 sockets if IP_TRANSPARENT is enabled tproxy: added tproxy sockopt interface in the IPV6 layer tproxy: added udp6_lib_lookup function tproxy: added const specifiers to udp lookup functions tproxy: split off ipv6 defragmentation to a separate module l2tp: small cleanup nf_nat: restrict ICMP translation for embedded header can: mcp251x: fix generation of error frames can: mcp251x: fix endless loop in interrupt handler if CANINTF_MERRF is set can-raw: add msg_flags to distinguish local traffic 9p: client code cleanup rds: make local functions/variables static ... Fix up conflicts in net/core/dev.c, drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c and drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/debug.c as per David
2010-10-22Merge branch 'llseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bklLinus Torvalds
* 'llseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl: vfs: make no_llseek the default vfs: don't use BKL in default_llseek llseek: automatically add .llseek fop libfs: use generic_file_llseek for simple_attr mac80211: disallow seeks in minstrel debug code lirc: make chardev nonseekable viotape: use noop_llseek raw: use explicit llseek file operations ibmasmfs: use generic_file_llseek spufs: use llseek in all file operations arm/omap: use generic_file_llseek in iommu_debug lkdtm: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs net/wireless: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs drm: use noop_llseek
2010-10-21Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: net/core/dev.c
2010-10-17firewire: ohci: fix TI TSB82AA2 regression since 2.6.35Stefan Richter
Revert commit 54672386ccf36ffa21d1de8e75624af83f9b0eeb "firewire: ohci: fix up configuration of TI chips". It caused massive slow-down and data corruption with a TSB82AA2 based StarTech EC1394B2 ExpressCard and FireWire 800 harddisks. https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/657081 http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.firewire.user/4013 The fact that some card EEPROMs do not program these enhancements may be related to TSB81BA3 phy chip errata, if not to bugs of TSB82AA2 itself. We could re-add these configuration steps, but only conditional on a whitelist of cards on which these enhancements bring a proven positive effect. Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Shattow <lucent@gmail.com> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> 2.6.35 Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-10-15llseek: automatically add .llseek fopArnd Bergmann
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a .llseek pointer. The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek. New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code relies on calling seek on the device file. The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle. Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window. Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic patch that does all this. ===== begin semantic patch ===== // This adds an llseek= method to all file operations, // as a preparation for making no_llseek the default. // // The rules are // - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open // - use seq_lseek for sequential files // - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos // - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos, // but we still want to allow users to call lseek // @ open1 exists @ identifier nested_open; @@ nested_open(...) { <+... nonseekable_open(...) ...+> } @ open exists@ identifier open_f; identifier i, f; identifier open1.nested_open; @@ int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { <+... ( nonseekable_open(...) | nested_open(...) ) ...+> } @ read disable optional_qualifier exists @ identifier read_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; expression E; identifier func; @@ ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { <+... ( *off = E | *off += E | func(..., off, ...) | E = *off ) ...+> } @ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @ identifier read_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; @@ ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { ... when != off } @ write @ identifier write_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; expression E; identifier func; @@ ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { <+... ( *off = E | *off += E | func(..., off, ...) | E = *off ) ...+> } @ write_no_fpos @ identifier write_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; @@ ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { ... when != off } @ fops0 @ identifier fops; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... }; @ has_llseek depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier llseek_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .llseek = llseek_f, ... }; @ has_read depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... }; @ has_write depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... }; @ has_open depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = open_f, ... }; // use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open //////////////////////////////////////////// @ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open"; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = nso, ... +.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */ }; @ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier open.open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = open_f, ... +.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */ }; // use seq_lseek for sequential files ///////////////////////////////////// @ seq depends on !has_llseek @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier sr ~= "seq_read"; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = sr, ... +.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */ }; // use default_llseek if there is a readdir /////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier readdir_e; @@ // any other fop is used that changes pos struct file_operations fops = { ... .readdir = readdir_e, ... +.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */ }; // use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read.read_f; @@ // read fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */ }; @ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write.write_f; @@ // write fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... + .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */ }; // Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_no_fpos.read_f; identifier write_no_fpos.write_f; @@ // write fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */ }; @ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write_no_fpos.write_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */ }; @ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_no_fpos.read_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */ }; @ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */ }; ===== End semantic patch ===== Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-10-11ieee1394: remove the old IEEE 1394 driver stackStefan Richter
The drivers - ohci1394 (controller driver) - ieee1394 (core) - dv1394, raw1394, video1394 (userspace ABI) - eth1394, sbp2 (protocol drivers) are replaced by - firewire-ohci (controller driver) - firewire-core (core and userspace ABI) - firewire-net, firewire-sbp2 (protocol drivers) which are more featureful, better performing, and more secure than the older drivers; all with a smaller and more modern code base. The driver firedtv in drivers/media/dvb/firewire/ contains backends to both ieee1394 and firewire-core. Its ieee1394 backend code can be removed in an independent commit; firedtv as-is builds and works fine without ieee1394. The driver pcilynx (an incomplete controller driver) is deleted without replacement since PCILynx cards are extremely rare. Owners of these cards use them with the stand-alone bus sniffer driver nosy instead. The drivers nosy and init_ohci1394_dma which do not interact with either of the two IEEE 1394 stacks are not affected by the ieee1394 subsystem removal. There are still some issues with the newer firewire subsystem compared to the older one: - The rare and quirky controllers ALi M52xx, Apple UniNorth v1, NVIDIA NForce2 are even less well supported by firewire-ohci than by ohci1394. I am looking into the M52xx issue. - The experimental firewire-net is reportedly less stable than its experimental cousin eth1394. - Audio playback of a certain group of audio devices (ones based on DICE chipset with EAP; supported by prerelease FFADO code) does not work yet. This issue is still under investigation. - There were some ieee1394 based out-of-the-mainline drivers. Of them, only lisight, an audio driver for iSight webcams, seems still useful. Work is underway to reimplement it on top of firewire-core. All these remainig issues are minor; they should not stand in the way of overall better user experience of IEEE 1394 on Linux, together with a reduction in support efforts and maintenance burden. The coexistence of two IEEE 1394 kernel driver stacks in the mainline since 2.6.22 shall end now, as announced earlier this year. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-10-11ieee1394: move init_ohci1394_dma to drivers/firewire/Stefan Richter
because drivers/ieee1394/ will be deleted. Additional changes: - add some #include directives - adjust to use firewire/ohci.h instead of ieee1394/ohci1394.h, replace struct ti_ohci by a minimal struct ohci, replace quadlet_t from ieee1394_types.h by u32 - two or three trivial stylistic changes - __iomem annotation Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-10-06Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c net/caif/caif_socket.c
2010-09-09Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: net/mac80211/main.c
2010-09-08firewire: ohci: activate cycle timer register quirk on Ricoh chipsHeikki Lindholm
The Ricoh FireWire controllers appear to have the non-atomic cycle timer register access bug, so, activate the driver workaround by default. The behaviour was observed on: Ricoh Co Ltd R5C552 IEEE 1394 Controller [1180:0552] and Ricoh Co Ltd R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller [1180:0832] (rev 04). Signed-off-by: Heikki Lindholm <holin@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-08-29firewire: ohci: work around VIA and NEC PHY packet reception bugStefan Richter
VIA VT6306, VIA VT6308, and NEC OrangeLink controllers do not write packet event codes for received PHY packets (or perhaps write evt_no_status, hard to tell). Work around it by overwriting the packet's ACK by ack_complete, so that upper layers that listen to PHY packet reception get to see these packets. (Also tested: TI TSB82AA2, TI TSB43AB22/A, TI XIO2213A, Agere FW643, JMicron JMB381 --- these do not exhibit this bug.) Clemens proposed a quirks flag for that, IOW whitelist known misbehaving controllers for this workaround. Though to me it seems harmless enough to enable for all controllers. The log_ar_at_event() debug log will continue to show the original status from the DMA unit. Reported-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> (VT6308) Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-08-19firewire: core: do not use del_timer_sync() in interrupt contextClemens Ladisch
Because we might be in interrupt context, replace del_timer_sync() with del_timer(). If the timer is already running, we know that it will clean up the transaction, so we do not need to do any further processing in the normal transaction handler. Many thanks to Yong Zhang for diagnosing this. Reported-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-08-19firewire: net: fix unicast reception RCODE in failure pathsStefan Richter
The incoming request hander fwnet_receive_packet() expects subsequent datagram handling code to return non-zero on errors. However, almost none of the failure paths did so. Fix them all. (This error reporting is used to send and RCODE_CONFLICT_ERROR to the sender node in such failure cases. Two modes of failure exist: Out of memory, or firewire-net is unaware of any peer node to which a fragment or an ARP packet belongs. However, it is unclear whether a sender can actually make use of such information. A Linux peer apparently can't. Maybe it should all be simplified to void functions.) Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-08-19firewire: sbp2: fix stall with "Unsolicited response"Stefan Richter
Fix I/O stalls with some 4-bay RAID enclosures which are based on OXUF936QSE: - Onnto dataTale RSM4QO, old firmware (not anymore with current firmware), - inXtron Hydra Super-S LCM, old as well as current firmware when used in RAID-5 mode, perhaps also in other RAID modes. The stalls happen during heavy or moderate disk traffic in periods that are a multiple of 5 minutes, roughly twice per hour. They are caused by the target responding too late to an ORB_Pointer register write: The target responds after Split_Timeout, hence firewire-core cancels the transaction, and firewire-sbp2 fails the SCSI request. The SCSI core retries the request, that fails again (and again), hence SCSI core calls firewire-sbp2's abort handler (and even the Management_Agent register write in the abort handler has the transaction timeout problem). During all that, the process which issued the I/O is stalled in I/O wait state. Meanwhile, the target actually acts on the first failed SCSI request: It responds to the ORB_Pointer write later (seen in the kernel log as "firewire_core: Unsolicited response") and also finishes the SCSI request with proper status (seen in the kernel log as "firewire_sbp2: status write for unknown orb"). So let's just ignore RCODE_CANCELLED in the transaction callback and wait for the target to complete the ORB nevertheless. This requires a small modification is sbp2_cancel_orbs(); it now needs to call orb->callback() regardless whether fw_cancel_transaction() found the transaction unfinished or finished. A different solution is to increase Split_Timeout on the local node. (Tested: 2000ms timeout; maybe 1000ms or something like that works too. 200ms is insufficient. Standard is 100ms.) However, I rather not do this because any software on any node could change the Split_Timeout to something unsuitable. Or such a large Split_Timeout may be undesirable for other purposes. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-08-19firewire: sbp2: fix memory leak in sbp2_cancel_orbs or at send errorStefan Richter
When an ORB was canceled (Command ORB i.e. SCSI request timed out, or Management ORB timed out), or there was a send error in the initial transaction, we missed to drop one of the ORB's references and thus leaked memory. Background: In total, we hold 3 references to each Operation Request Block: - 1 during sbp2_scsi_queuecommand() or sbp2_send_management_orb() respectively, - 1 for the duration of the write transaction to the ORB_Pointer or Management_Agent register of the target, - 1 for as long as the ORB stays within the lu->orb_list, until the ORB is unlinked from the list and the orb->callback was executed. The latter one of these 3 references is finished - normally by sbp2_status_write() when the target wrote status for a pending ORB, - or by sbp2_cancel_orbs() in case of an ORB time-out, - or by complete_transaction() in case of a send error. Of them, the latter two lacked the kref_put. Add the missing kref_put()s. Add comments to the gets and puts of references for transaction callbacks and ORB callbacks so that it is easier to see what is supposed to happen. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-08-17ethtool: Provide a default implementation of ethtool_ops::get_drvinfoBen Hutchings
The driver name and bus address for a net_device can normally be found through the driver model now. Instead of requiring drivers to provide this information redundantly through the ethtool_ops::get_drvinfo operation, use the driver model to do so if the driver does not define the operation. Since ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO no longer requires the driver to implement any operations, do not require net_device::ethtool_ops to be set either. Remove implementations of get_drvinfo and ethtool_ops that provide only this information. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-08-02Merge firewire branches to be released post v2.6.35Stefan Richter
Conflicts: drivers/firewire/core-card.c drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c and forgotten #include <linux/time.h> in drivers/firewire/ohci.c Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-08-02firewire: core: add forgotten dummy driver methods, remove unused onesStefan Richter
There is an at least theoretic race condition in which .start_iso etc. could still be called between when the dummy driver is bound to the card and when the children devices are being shut down. Add dummy_start_iso and friends. On the other hand, .enable, .set_config_rom, .read_csr, write_csr do not need to be implemented by the dummy driver, as commented. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-29firewire: add isochronous multichannel receptionStefan Richter
This adds the DMA context programming and userspace ABI for multichannel reception, i.e. for listening on multiple channel numbers by means of a single DMA context. The use case is reception of more streams than there are IR DMA units offered by the link layer. This is already implemented by the older ohci1394 + ieee1394 + raw1394 stack. And as discussed recently on linux1394-devel, this feature is occasionally used in practice. The big drawbacks of this mode are that buffer layout and interrupt generation necessarily differ from single-channel reception: Headers and trailers are not stripped from packets, packets are not aligned with buffer chunks, interrupts are per buffer chunk, not per packet. These drawbacks also cause a rather hefty code footprint to support this rarely used OHCI-1394 feature. (367 lines added, among them 94 lines of added userspace ABI documentation.) This implementation enforces that a multichannel reception context may only listen to channels to which no single-channel context on the same link layer is presently listening to. OHCI-1394 would allow to overlay single-channel contexts by the multi-channel context, but this would be a departure from the present first-come-first-served policy of IR context creation. The implementation is heavily based on an earlier one by Jay Fenlason. Thanks Jay. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-29firewire: core: small clarifications in core-cdevStefan Richter
Make a note on the seemingly unused linux/sched.h. Rename an irritatingly named variable. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-29firewire: core: remove unused codeStefan Richter
ioctl_create_iso_context enforces ctx->header_size >= 4. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-29firewire: ohci: release channel in error pathStefan Richter
firewire-ohci keeps book of which isochronous channels are occupied by IR DMA contexts, so that there cannot be more than one context listening to a certain channel. If IR context creation failed due to an out-of-memory condition, this bookkeeping leaked a channel. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-29firewire: ohci: use memory barriers to order descriptor updatesStefan Richter
When we append to a DMA program, we need to ensure that the order in which initialization of the new descriptors and update of the branch_address of the old tail descriptor, as seen by the PCI device, happen as intended. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27tools/firewire: add userspace front-end of nosyStefan Richter
This adds nosy-dump, the userspace part of nosy, the IEEE 1394 traffic sniffer for Texas Instruments PCILynx/ PCILynx2 based cards. Author is Kristian Høgsberg. The files added here are taken from git://anongit.freedesktop.org/~krh/nosy commit ee29be97 (2009-11-10) with the following changes by Stefan Richter: - Parts pertaining to the kernel module removed from Makefile. - dist target removed from the Makefile. - Mentioned nosy-dump in the Kconfig help to nosy's kernel component. - Add copyright notice to nosy-dump.c. This is a duplicate of the respective notice in the kernel component nosy.c except for a time span of 2002 - 2006, according to Kristian's git log. "git shortlog decode-fcp.c list.h nosy-dump.[ch]" from nosy's git repository: Jonathan Woithe (1): Save logs on Ctrl-C Kristian Høgsberg (11): Pull over nosy from mercurial repo. Remove some fields from default view, add logging feature. Use infinite time out for poll(), mark more detail fields. Fix byte ordering macro. Add decoding of iso data and lock packets. Add flag to indicate data length field. Add cycle start packet decoding, add --iso and --cycle-start flags. Distinguish between phy-packets and 0-length iso data. Fix transaction and stats view. Add simple AV/C decoder. Don't break down on big payloads. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Acked-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
2010-07-27firewire: nosy: use generic printk macrosStefan Richter
Replace home-grown printk wrapper macros by ones from kernel.h and device.h. Also raise the log level in set_phy_reg() from debug to error because these are really error conditions. Could even be WARN_ON. Lower the log level in the device probe and driver shutdown from notice to info. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27firewire: nosy: endianess fixes and annotationsStefan Richter
1.) The DMA programs (struct pcl) are PCI-endian = little endian data (except for the 3rd quadlet in a PCL which the controller does not touch). Annotate them as such. Fix all accesses of the PCL to work with big endian CPUs also. Not actually tested, I only have a little endian PC to test with. This includes replacement of a bitfield struct pcl_status by open-coded shift and mask operations. 2.) The two __attribute__ ((packed)) at struct pcl are not really required since it consists of u32/__le32 only, i.e. there will be no padding with or without the attribute. 3.) The received IEEE 1394 data are byteswapped by the controller from IEEE 1394 endian = big endian to PCI endian = little endian because the PCL_BIGENDIAN control bit is set. Therefore annotate the DMA buffer as a __le32 array. Fix the one access of the DMA buffer (the check of the transaction code of link packets) to work with big endian CPUs. Also fix the two accesses of the client bounce buffer (the reading of packet length). 4.) Add a comment to the userspace ABI header that all of the data gets out as little endian data, except for the timestamp which is CPU endian. (We could make it little endian too, but why? Vice versa, an ioctl could be added to dump packet data in big endian byte order...) Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27firewire: nosy: annotate __user pointers and __iomem pointersStefan Richter
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27firewire: nosy: fix device shutdown with active clientStefan Richter
Fix race between nosy_open() and remove_card() by replacing the unprotected array of card pointers by a mutex-protected list of cards. Make card instances reference-counted and let each client hold a reference. Notify clients about card removal via POLLHUP in poll()'s events bitmap; also let read() fail with errno=ENODEV if the card was removed and everything in the buffer was read. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27firewire: nosy: handle errors in device probeStefan Richter
and add a missing pci_disable_device() to device shutdown. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27firewire: nosy: fix IRQ handler for card ejectionStefan Richter
Untested, I don't have a PCILynx CardBus card. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27firewire: nosy: unroll some simple functionsStefan Richter
nosy_start/stop_snoop() and nosy_add/remove_client() are simple enough to be inlined into their callers. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27firewire: nosy: use flagless variants of spinlock accessorsStefan Richter
nosy_start/stop_snoop() are always only called by the ioctl method, i.e. with IRQs enabled. packet_handler() and bus_reset_handler() are always only called by the IRQ handler. Hence neither one needs to track IRQ flags. To underline the call context of packet_handler() and bus_reset_handler(), rename these functions to *_irq_handler(). Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27firewire: nosy: fix list corruption by NOSY_IOC_STOPStefan Richter
nosy_stop_snoop() would blow up the second time it was called without nosy_start_snoop() in between. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27firewire: nosy: convert to unlocked ioctlStefan Richter
The required serialization of NOSY_IOC_START and NOSY_IOC_STOP is already provided by the client_list_lock. NOSY_IOC_FILTER does not really require serialization since accesses to tcode_mask are atomic on any sane CPU architecture. Nevertheless, make it explicit that we want this to be atomic by means of client_list_lock (which also surrounds the other tcode_mask access in the IRQ handler). While we are at it, change the type of tcode_mask to u32 for consistency with the user API. NOSY_IOC_GET_STATS does not require serialization against itself. But there is a bug here regarding concurrent updates of the two counters by the IRQ handler. Fix it by taking the client_list_lock in this ioctl too. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27firewire: nosy: misc cleanupsStefan Richter
Extend copyright note to 2007, c.f. Kristian's git log. Includes: - replace some <asm/*.h> by <linux/*.h> - add required indirectly included <linux/spinlock.h> - order alphabetically Coding style related changes: - change to utf8 - normalize whitespace - normalize comment style - remove usages of __FUNCTION__ - remove an unnecessary cast from void * Const and static declarations: - driver_name is not const in pci_driver.name, drop const qualifier - driver_name can be taken from KBUILD_MODNAME - the global variable minors[] can and should be static - constify struct file_operations instance Data types: - Remove unused struct member struct packet.code. struct packet is only used for driver-internal bookkeeping; it does not appear on the wire or in DMA programs or the userspace ABI. Hence the unused member .code can be removed without worries. Preprocessor macros: - unroll a preprocessor macro that containd a return - use list_for_each_entry Printk: - add missing terminating \n in some format strings Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27firewire: new driver: nosy - IEEE 1394 traffic snifferStefan Richter
This adds the traffic sniffer driver for Texas Instruments PCILynx/ PCILynx2 based cards. The use cases for nosy are analysis of nonstandard protocols and as an aid in development of drivers, applications, or firmwares. Author of the driver is Kristian Høgsberg. Known contributers are Jody McIntyre and Jonathan Woithe. Nosy programs PCILynx chips to operate in promiscuous mode, which is a feature that is not found in OHCI-1394 controllers. Hence, only special hardware as mentioned in the Kconfig help text is suitable for nosy. This is only the kernelspace part of nosy. There is a userspace interface to it, called nosy-dump, proposed to be added into the tools/ subdirectory of the kernel sources in a subsequent change. Kernelspace and userspave component of nosy communicate via a 'misc' character device file called /dev/nosy with a simple ioctl() and read() based protocol, as described by nosy-user.h. The files added here are taken from git://anongit.freedesktop.org/~krh/nosy commit ee29be97 (2009-11-10) with the following changes by Stefan Richter: - Kconfig and Makefile hunks are written from scratch. - Commented out version printk in nosy.c. - Included missing <linux/sched.h>, reported by Stephen Rothwell. "git shortlog nosy{-user.h,.c,.h}" from nosy's git repository: Jonathan Woithe (2): Nosy updates for recent kernels Fix uninitialised memory (needed for 2.6.31 kernel) Kristian Høgsberg (5): Pull over nosy from mercurial repo. Use a misc device instead. Add simple AV/C decoder. Don't break down on big payloads. Set parent device for misc device. As a low-level IEEE 1394 driver, its files are placed into drivers/firewire/ although nosy is not part of the firewire driver stack. I am aware of the following literature from Texas Instruments about PCILynx programming: SCPA020A - PCILynx 1394 to PCI Bus Interface TSB12LV21BPGF Functional Specification SLLA023 - Initialization and Asynchronous Programming of the TSB12LV21A 1394 Device Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Acked-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
2010-07-23firewire: cdev: improve FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATEStefan Richter
In both the ieee1394 stack and the firewire stack, the core treats kernelspace drivers better than userspace drivers when it comes to CSR address range allocation: The former may request a register to be placed automatically at a free spot anywhere inside a specified address range. The latter may only request a register at a fixed offset. Hence, userspace drivers which do not require a fixed offset potentially need to implement a retry loop with incremented offset in each retry until the kernel does not fail allocation with EBUSY. This awkward procedure is not fundamentally necessary as the core already provides a superior allocation API to kernelspace drivers. Therefore change the ioctl() ABI by addition of a region_end member in the existing struct fw_cdev_allocate. Userspace and kernelspace APIs work the same way now. There is a small cost to pay by clients though: If client source code is required to compile with older kernel headers too, then any use of the new member fw_cdev_allocate.region_end needs to be enclosed by #ifdef/#endif directives. However, any client program that seriously wants to use address range allocations will require a kernel of cdev ABI version >= 4 at runtime and a linux/firewire-cdev.h header of >= 4 anyway. This is because v4 brings FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST2. The only client program in which build-time compatibility with struct fw_cdev_allocate as found in older kernel headers makes sense is libraw1394. (libraw1394 uses the older broken FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST to implement a makeshift, incorrect transaction responder that does at least work somewhat in many simple scenarios, relying on guesswork by libraw1394 and by libraw1394 based applications. Plus, address range allocation and transaction responder is only one of many features that libraw1394 needs to provide, and these other features need to work with kernel and kernel-headers as old as possible. Any new linux/firewire-cdev.h based client that implements a transaction responder should never attempt to do it like libraw1394; instead it should make a header and kernel of v4 or later a hard requirement.) While we are at it, update the struct fw_cdev_allocate documentation to better reflect the recent fw_cdev_event_request2 ABI addition. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23firewire: core: fix upper bound of possible CSR allocationsStefan Richter
region->end is defined as an upper bound of the requested address range, exclusive --- i.e. as an address outside of the range in which the requested CSR is to be placed. Hence 0x0001,0000,0000,0000 is the biggest valid region->end, not 0x0000,ffff,ffff,fffc like the current check asserted. For simplicity, the fix drops the region->end & 3 test because there is no actual problem with these bits set in region->end. The allocated address range will be quadlet aligned and of a size of multiple quadlets due to the checks for region->start & 3 and handler->length & 3 alone. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23firewire: cdev: add PHY pingingStefan Richter
This extends the FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_PHY_PACKET ioctl() for /dev/fw* to be useful for ping time measurements. One application for it would be gap count optimization in userspace that is based on ping times rather than hop count. (The latter is implemented in firewire-core itself but is not applicable to beta PHYs that act as repeater.) Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23firewire: cdev: add PHY packet receptionStefan Richter
Add an FW_CDEV_IOC_RECEIVE_PHY_PACKETS ioctl() and FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_RECEIVED poll()/read() event for /dev/fw*. This can be used to get information from remote PHYs by remote access PHY packets. This is also the 2nd half of the functionality (the receive part) to support a userspace implementation of a VersaPHY transaction layer. Safety considerations: - PHY packets are generally broadcasts, hence some kind of elevated privileges should be required of a process to be able to listen in on PHY packets. This implementation assumes that a process that is allowed to open the /dev/fw* of a local node does have this privilege. There was an inconclusive discussion about introducing POSIX capabilities as a means to check for user privileges for these kinds of operations. Other limitations: - PHY packet reception may be switched on by ioctl() but cannot be switched off again. It would be trivial to provide an off switch, but this is not worth the code. The client should simply close() the fd then, or just ignore further events. - For sake of simplicity of API and kernel-side implementation, no filter per packet content is provided. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23firewire: cdev: add PHY packet transmissionStefan Richter
Add an FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_PHY_PACKET ioctl() for /dev/fw* which can be used to implement bus management related functionality in userspace. This is also half of the functionality (the transmit part) that is needed to support a userspace implementation of a VersaPHY transaction layer. Safety considerations: - PHY packets are generally broadcasts and may have interesting effects on PHYs and the bus, e.g. make asynchronous arbitration impossible due to too low gap count. Hence some kind of elevated privileges should be required of a process to be able to send PHY packets. This implementation assumes that a process that is allowed to open the /dev/fw* of a local node does have this privilege. There was an inconclusive discussion about introducing POSIX capabilities as a means to check for user privileges for these kinds of operations. - The kernel does not check integrity of the supplied packet data. That would be far too much code, considering the many kinds of PHY packets. A process which got the privilege to send these packets is trusted to do it correctly. Just like with the other "send packet" ioctls, a non-blocking API is chosen; i.e. the ioctl may return even before AT DMA started. After transmission, an event for poll()/read() is enqueued. Most users are going to need a blocking API, but a blocking userspace wrapper is easy to implement, and the second of the two existing libraw1394 calls raw1394_phy_packet_write() and raw1394_start_phy_packet_write() can be better supported that way. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23firewire: core: use C99 initializer in array of ioctl handlersStefan Richter
to make the correspondence of ioctl numbers and handlers more obvious. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23firewire: normalize status values in packet callbacksStefan Richter
core-transaction.c transmit_complete_callback() and close_transaction() expect packet callback status to be an ACK or RCODE, and ACKs get translated to RCODEs for transaction callbacks. An old comment on the packet callback API (been there from the initial submission of the stack) and the dummy_driver implementation of send_request/send_response deviated from this as they also included -ERRNO in the range of status values. Let's narrow status values down to ACK and RCODE to prevent surprises. RCODE_CANCELLED is chosen as the dummy_driver's RCODE as its meaning of "transaction timed out" comes closest to what happens when a transaction coincides with card removal. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-13firewire: core: integrate software-forced bus resets with bus managementStefan Richter
Bus resets which are triggered - by the kernel drivers after updates of the local nodes' config ROM, - by userspace software via ioctl shall be deferred until after >=2 seconds after the last bus reset. If multiple modifications of the local nodes' config ROM happen in a row, only a single bus reset should happen after them. When the local node's link goes from inactive to active or vice versa, and at the two occasions of bus resets mentioned above --- and if the current gap count differs from 63 --- the bus reset should be preceded by a PHY configuration packet that reaffirms the gap count. Otherwise a bus manager would have to reset the bus again right after that. This is necessary to promote bus stability, e.g. leave grace periods for allocations and reallocations of isochronous channels and bandwidth, SBP-2 reconnections etc.; see IEEE 1394 clause 8.2.1. This change implements all of the above by moving bus reset initiation into a delayed work (except for bus resets which are triggered by the bus manager workqueue job and are performed there immediately). It comes with a necessary addition to the card driver methods that allows to get the current gap count from PHY registers. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>