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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016092546.26332-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When runtime-pm is disabled, we get a few harmless warnings:
drivers/char/hw_random/omap3-rom-rng.c:65:12: error: unused function 'omap_rom_rng_runtime_suspend' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
drivers/char/hw_random/omap3-rom-rng.c:81:12: error: unused function 'omap_rom_rng_runtime_resume' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
Mark these functions as __maybe_unused so gcc can drop them
silently.
Fixes: 8d9d4bdc495f ("hwrng: omap3-rom - Use runtime PM instead of custom functions")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Convert pipes to use head and tail pointers for the buffer ring rather than
pointer and length as the latter requires two atomic ops to update (or a
combined op) whereas the former only requires one.
(1) The head pointer is the point at which production occurs and points to
the slot in which the next buffer will be placed. This is equivalent
to pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs.
The head pointer belongs to the write-side.
(2) The tail pointer is the point at which consumption occurs. It points
to the next slot to be consumed. This is equivalent to pipe->curbuf.
The tail pointer belongs to the read-side.
(3) head and tail are allowed to run to UINT_MAX and wrap naturally. They
are only masked off when the array is being accessed, e.g.:
pipe->bufs[head & mask]
This means that it is not necessary to have a dead slot in the ring as
head == tail isn't ambiguous.
(4) The ring is empty if "head == tail".
A helper, pipe_empty(), is provided for this.
(5) The occupancy of the ring is "head - tail".
A helper, pipe_occupancy(), is provided for this.
(6) The number of free slots in the ring is "pipe->ring_size - occupancy".
A helper, pipe_space_for_user() is provided to indicate how many slots
userspace may use.
(7) The ring is full if "head - tail >= pipe->ring_size".
A helper, pipe_full(), is provided for this.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Łukasz Stelmach <l.stelmach@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add __ioemm attribute to reg_rng to fix the following
sparse warnings:
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:102:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:102:9: expected void volatile [noderef] <asn:2> *addr
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:102:9: got unsigned int *
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:104:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:104:9: expected void volatile [noderef] <asn:2> *addr
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:104:9: got unsigned int *
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:113:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:113:9: expected void volatile [noderef] <asn:2> *addr
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:113:9: got unsigned int *
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:116:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:116:9: expected void volatile [noderef] <asn:2> *addr
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:116:9: got unsigned int *
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:119:17: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:119:17: expected void const volatile [noderef] <asn:2> *addr
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:119:17: got unsigned int *
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:121:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:121:9: expected void volatile [noderef] <asn:2> *addr
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:121:9: got unsigned int *
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:132:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:132:9: expected void volatile [noderef] <asn:2> *addr
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:132:9: got unsigned int *
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:143:19: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:143:19: expected void const volatile [noderef] <asn:2> *addr
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:143:19: got unsigned int *
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:144:19: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:144:19: expected void const volatile [noderef] <asn:2> *addr
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:144:19: got unsigned int *
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:146:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:146:9: expected void volatile [noderef] <asn:2> *addr
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:146:9: got unsigned int *
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:160:25: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:160:25: expected void const volatile [noderef] <asn:2> *addr
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:160:25: got unsigned int *
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:194:28: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:194:28: expected struct trng_regs *reg_rng
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c:194:28: got void [noderef] <asn:2> *
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Existing RNG data read timeout is 200us but it doesn't cover EIP76 RNG
data rate which takes approx. 700us to produce 16 bytes of output data
as per testing results. So configure the timeout as 1000us to also take
account of lack of udelay()'s reliability.
Fixes: 383212425c92 ("hwrng: omap - Add device variant for SafeXcel IP-76 found in Armada 8K")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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All watchdog drivers implement the same set of ioctl commands, and
fortunately all of them are compatible between 32-bit and 64-bit
architectures.
Modern drivers always go through drivers/watchdog/wdt.c as an abstraction
layer, but older ones implement their own file_operations on a character
device for this.
Move the handling from fs/compat_ioctl.c into the individual drivers.
Note that most of the legacy drivers will never be used on 64-bit
hardware, because they are for an old 32-bit SoC implementation, but
doing them all at once is safer than trying to guess which ones do
or do not need the compat_ioctl handling.
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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These are all handled by the random driver, so instead of listing
each ioctl, we can use the generic compat_ptr_ioctl() helper.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Each of these drivers has a copy of the same trivial helper function to
convert the pointer argument and then call the native ioctl handler.
We now have a generic implementation of that, so use it.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Commit daae28debcb0 has moved add_early_randomness() out of the
rng_mutex and tries to protect the reference of the new rng device
by incrementing the reference counter.
But in hwrng_register(), the function can be called with a new device
that is not set as the current_rng device and the reference has not been
initialized. This patch fixes the problem by not using the reference
counter when the device is not the current one: the reference counter
is only meaningful in the case of the current rng device and a device
is not used if it is not the current one (except in hwrng_register())
The problem has been reported by Marek Szyprowski on ARM 32bit
Exynos5420-based Chromebook Peach-Pit board:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:156 hwrng_register+0x13c/0x1b4
refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free.
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-00061-gdaae28debcb0
Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c01124c8>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010dfb8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010dfb8>] (show_stack) from [<c0ae86d8>] (dump_stack+0xa8/0xd4)
[<c0ae86d8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0127428>] (__warn+0xf4/0x10c)
[<c0127428>] (__warn) from [<c01274b4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)
[<c01274b4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c054729c>] (hwrng_register+0x13c/0x1b4)
[<c054729c>] (hwrng_register) from [<c0547e54>] (tpm_chip_register+0xc4/0x274)
...
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Fixes: daae28debcb0 ("hwrng: core - move add_early_randomness() out of rng_mutex")
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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In the impelementation of __ipmi_bmc_register() the allocated memory for
bmc should be released in case ida_simple_get() fails.
Fixes: 68e7e50f195f ("ipmi: Don't use BMC product/dev ids in the BMC name")
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20191021200649.1511-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20191016092131.23096-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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Use %*ph format to print small buffer as hex string.
The change is safe since the specifier can handle up to 64 bytes and taking
into account the buffer size of 100 bytes on stack the function has never been
used to dump more than 32 bytes. Note, this also avoids potential buffer
overflow if the length of the input buffer is bigger.
This completely eliminates ipmi_debug_msg() in favour of Dynamic Debug.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20191011155036.36748-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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If something has the IPMI driver open, don't allow the device
module to be unloaded. Before it would unload and the user would
get errors on use.
This change is made on user request, and it makes it consistent
with the I2C driver, which has the same behavior.
It does change things a little bit with respect to kernel users.
If the ACPI or IPMI watchdog (or any other kernel user) has
created a user, then the device module cannot be unloaded. Before
it could be unloaded,
This does not affect hot-plug. If the device goes away (it's on
something removable that is removed or is hot-removed via sysfs)
then it still behaves as it did before.
Reported-by: tony camuso <tcamuso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Tested-by: tony camuso <tcamuso@redhat.com>
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add_early_randomness() is called every time a new rng backend is added
and every time it is set as the current rng provider.
add_early_randomness() is called from functions locking rng_mutex,
and if it hangs all the hw_random framework hangs: we can't read sysfs,
add or remove a backend.
This patch move add_early_randomness() out of the rng_mutex zone.
It only needs the reading_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Simplify this function implementation by using a known wrapper function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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iproc_rng200_probe()
Simplify this function implementation by using a known wrapper function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This allows us to simplify things more for probe and exit.
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Cc: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Suggested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Nowadays we have runtime PM, and we can use it with autosuspend_timeout
to idle things automatically. This allows us to get rid of the custom
PM implementation.
We enable clocks and init RNG in runtime_resume, and reset RNG and
disable clocks in runtime_suspend. And then omap3_rom_rng_read()
becomes very simple and we don't need the old functions for
omap3_rom_rng_idle() and omap3_rom_rng_get_random(). We can now also
get rid of pr_fmt as we're using dev_err instead.
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Cc: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Let's update omap3-rom-rng to use standard driver data to make it easier
to add runtime PM support in the following patch. Just use it for the
rng ops and clock for now. Let's still keep also old rng_clk still around,
we will remove delayed work and rng_clk with runtime PM in the next patch.
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Cc: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Similar to commit 62f95ae805fa ("hwrng: omap - Set default quality")
we need to initialize the default quality for the RNG to be used.
The symptoms of this problem is that doing hd /dev/random does not
produce much data at all.
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Cc: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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When unloading omap3-rom-rng, we'll get the following:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 100 at drivers/clk/clk.c:948 clk_core_disable
This is because the clock may be already disabled by omap3_rom_rng_idle().
Let's fix the issue by checking for rng_idle on exit.
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Cc: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Fixes: 1c6b7c2108bd ("hwrng: OMAP3 ROM Random Number Generator support")
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Commit 0ed266d7ae5e ("clk: ti: omap3: cleanup unnecessary clock aliases")
removed old omap3 clock framework aliases but caused omap3-rom-rng to
stop working with clock not found error.
Based on discussions on the mailing list it was requested by Tero Kristo
that it would be best to fix this issue by probing omap3-rom-rng using
device tree to provide a proper clk property. The other option would be
to add back the missing clock alias, but that does not help moving things
forward with removing old legacy platform_data.
Let's also add a proper device tree binding and keep it together with
the fix.
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Cc: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Fixes: 0ed266d7ae5e ("clk: ti: omap3: cleanup unnecessary clock aliases")
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add Nuvoton NPCM BMC Random Number Generator(RNG) driver.
Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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On Tue, Oct 01, 2019 at 10:14:40AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> The previous state of the file didn't have that 0xa at the end, so you get that
>
>
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_bootloader_randomness);
> \ No newline at end of file
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_bootloader_randomness);
>
> which is "the '-' line doesn't have a newline, the '+' line does" marker.
Aaha, that makes total sense, thanks for explaining. Oh well, let's fix
it then so that people don't scratch heads like me.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge active entropy generation updates.
This is admittedly partly "for discussion". We need to have a way
forward for the boot time deadlocks where user space ends up waiting for
more entropy, but no entropy is forthcoming because the system is
entirely idle just waiting for something to happen.
While this was triggered by what is arguably a user space bug with
GDM/gnome-session asking for secure randomness during early boot, when
they didn't even need any such truly secure thing, the issue ends up
being that our "getrandom()" interface is prone to that kind of
confusion, because people don't think very hard about whether they want
to block for sufficient amounts of entropy.
The approach here-in is to decide to not just passively wait for entropy
to happen, but to start actively collecting it if it is missing. This
is not necessarily always possible, but if the architecture has a CPU
cycle counter, there is a fair amount of noise in the exact timings of
reasonably complex loads.
We may end up tweaking the load and the entropy estimates, but this
should be at least a reasonable starting point.
As part of this, we also revert the revert of the ext4 IO pattern
improvement that ended up triggering the reported lack of external
entropy.
* getrandom() active entropy waiting:
Revert "Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug""
random: try to actively add entropy rather than passively wait for it
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For 5.3 we had to revert a nice ext4 IO pattern improvement, because it
caused a bootup regression due to lack of entropy at bootup together
with arguably broken user space that was asking for secure random
numbers when it really didn't need to.
See commit 72dbcf721566 (Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug").
This aims to solve the issue by actively generating entropy noise using
the CPU cycle counter when waiting for the random number generator to
initialize. This only works when you have a high-frequency time stamp
counter available, but that's the case on all modern x86 CPU's, and on
most other modern CPU's too.
What we do is to generate jitter entropy from the CPU cycle counter
under a somewhat complex load: calling the scheduler while also
guaranteeing a certain amount of timing noise by also triggering a
timer.
I'm sure we can tweak this, and that people will want to look at other
alternatives, but there's been a number of papers written on jitter
entropy, and this should really be fairly conservative by crediting one
bit of entropy for every timer-induced jump in the cycle counter. Not
because the timer itself would be all that unpredictable, but because
the interaction between the timer and the loop is going to be.
Even if (and perhaps particularly if) the timer actually happens on
another CPU, the cacheline interaction between the loop that reads the
cycle counter and the timer itself firing is going to add perturbations
to the cycle counter values that get mixed into the entropy pool.
As Thomas pointed out, with a modern out-of-order CPU, even quite simple
loops show a fair amount of hard-to-predict timing variability even in
the absense of external interrupts. But this tries to take that further
by actually having a fairly complex interaction.
This is not going to solve the entropy issue for architectures that have
no CPU cycle counter, but it's not clear how (and if) that is solvable,
and the hardware in question is largely starting to be irrelevant. And
by doing this we can at least avoid some of the even more contentious
approaches (like making the entropy waiting time out in order to avoid
the possibly unbounded waiting).
Cc: Ahmed Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@opentech.at>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris:
"This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from
Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others.
From the original description:
This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature,
intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel.
When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted.
Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the
kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be
enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand.
The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants
of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a
doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer
to not requiring external patches.
There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline:
- Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is
covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/
- Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM
module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven,
rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism.
The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a
policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow
tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be
permitted.
The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple
policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse
level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line:
lockdown={integrity|confidentiality}
Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features
that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to
confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract
confidential information from the kernel are also disabled.
This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and
overriden by kernel configuration.
New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the
lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in
include/linux/security.h for details.
The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review
across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some
weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way.
Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf42 ("bpf: Restrict bpf
when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a
Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing
this under category (c) of the DCO"
* 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits)
kexec: Fix file verification on S390
security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM
lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages
efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down
tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down
debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down
kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down
lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode
bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode
lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode
lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore
x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)
lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down
acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down
acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down
ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down
x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down
...
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tpm_send() does not give anymore the result back to the caller. This
would require another memcpy(), which kind of tells that the whole
approach is somewhat broken. Instead, as Mimi suggested, this commit
just wraps the data to the tpm_buf, and thus the result will not go to
the garbage.
Obviously this assumes from the caller that it passes large enough
buffer, which makes the whole API somewhat broken because it could be
different size than @buflen but since trusted keys is the only module
using this API right now I think that this fix is sufficient for the
moment.
In the near future the plan is to replace the parameters with a tpm_buf
created by the caller.
Reported-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 412eb585587a ("use tpm_buf in tpm_transmit_cmd() as the IO parameter")
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
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Commit 0b6cf6b97b7e ("tpm: pass an array of tpm_extend_digest structures to
tpm_pcr_extend()") modifies tpm_pcr_extend() to accept a digest for each
PCR bank. After modification, tpm_pcr_extend() expects that digests are
passed in the same order as the algorithms set in chip->allocated_banks.
This patch fixes two issues introduced in the last iterations of the patch
set: missing initialization of the TPM algorithm ID in the tpm_digest
structures passed to tpm_pcr_extend() by the trusted key module, and
unreleased locks in the TPM driver due to returning from tpm_pcr_extend()
without calling tpm_put_ops().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0b6cf6b97b7e ("tpm: pass an array of tpm_extend_digest structures to tpm_pcr_extend()")
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Consolidate _HPP/_HPX stuff in pci-acpi.c and simplify it
(Krzysztof Wilczynski)
- Fix incorrect PCIe device types and remove dev->has_secondary_link
to simplify code that deals with upstream/downstream ports (Mika
Westerberg)
- After suspend, restore Resizable BAR size bits correctly for 1MB
BARs (Sumit Saxena)
- Enable PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN support for RISC-V (Wesley Terpstra)
Virtualization:
- Add ACS quirks for iProc PAXB (Abhinav Ratna), Amazon Annapurna
Labs (Ali Saidi)
- Move sysfs SR-IOV functions to iov.c (Kelsey Skunberg)
- Remove group write permissions from sysfs sriov_numvfs,
sriov_drivers_autoprobe (Kelsey Skunberg)
Hotplug:
- Simplify pciehp indicator control (Denis Efremov)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Allow P2P DMA between root ports for whitelisted bridges (Logan
Gunthorpe)
- Whitelist some Intel host bridges for P2P DMA (Logan Gunthorpe)
- DMA map P2P DMA requests that traverse host bridge (Logan
Gunthorpe)
Amazon Annapurna Labs host bridge driver:
- Add DT binding and controller driver (Jonathan Chocron)
Hyper-V host bridge driver:
- Fix hv_pci_dev->pci_slot use-after-free (Dexuan Cui)
- Fix PCI domain number collisions (Haiyang Zhang)
- Use instance ID bytes 4 & 5 as PCI domain numbers (Haiyang Zhang)
- Fix build errors on non-SYSFS config (Randy Dunlap)
i.MX6 host bridge driver:
- Limit DBI register length (Stefan Agner)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Fix config addressing issues (Jon Derrick)
Layerscape host bridge driver:
- Add bar_fixed_64bit property to endpoint driver (Xiaowei Bao)
- Add CONFIG_PCI_LAYERSCAPE_EP to build EP/RC drivers separately
(Xiaowei Bao)
Mediatek host bridge driver:
- Add MT7629 controller support (Jianjun Wang)
Mobiveil host bridge driver:
- Fix CPU base address setup (Hou Zhiqiang)
- Make "num-lanes" property optional (Hou Zhiqiang)
Tegra host bridge driver:
- Fix OF node reference leak (Nishka Dasgupta)
- Disable MSI for root ports to work around design problem (Vidya
Sagar)
- Add Tegra194 DT binding and controller support (Vidya Sagar)
- Add support for sideband pins and slot regulators (Vidya Sagar)
- Add PIPE2UPHY support (Vidya Sagar)
Misc:
- Remove unused pci_block_cfg_access() et al (Kelsey Skunberg)
- Unexport pci_bus_get(), etc (Kelsey Skunberg)
- Hide PM, VC, link speed, ATS, ECRC, PTM constants and interfaces in
the PCI core (Kelsey Skunberg)
- Clean up sysfs DEVICE_ATTR() usage (Kelsey Skunberg)
- Mark expected switch fall-through (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Propagate errors for optional regulators and PHYs (Thierry Reding)
- Fix kernel command line resource_alignment parameter issues (Logan
Gunthorpe)"
* tag 'pci-v5.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (112 commits)
PCI: Add pci_irq_vector() and other stubs when !CONFIG_PCI
arm64: tegra: Add PCIe slot supply information in p2972-0000 platform
arm64: tegra: Add configuration for PCIe C5 sideband signals
PCI: tegra: Add support to enable slot regulators
PCI: tegra: Add support to configure sideband pins
PCI: vmd: Fix shadow offsets to reflect spec changes
PCI: vmd: Fix config addressing when using bus offsets
PCI: dwc: Add validation that PCIe core is set to correct mode
PCI: dwc: al: Add Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe controller driver
dt-bindings: PCI: Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs PCIe host bridge binding
PCI: Add quirk to disable MSI-X support for Amazon's Annapurna Labs Root Port
PCI/VPD: Prevent VPD access for Amazon's Annapurna Labs Root Port
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Amazon Annapurna Labs root ports
PCI: Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs vendor ID
MAINTAINERS: Add PCI native host/endpoint controllers designated reviewer
PCI: hv: Use bytes 4 and 5 from instance ID as the PCI domain numbers
dt-bindings: PCI: tegra: Add PCIe slot supplies regulator entries
dt-bindings: PCI: tegra: Add sideband pins configuration entries
PCI: tegra: Add Tegra194 PCIe support
PCI: Get rid of dev->has_secondary_link flag
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fixes froim Herbert Xu:
"This fixes the following issues:
- potential boot hang in hwrng
- missing switch/break in talitos
- bugs and warnings in hisilicon
- build warning in inside-secure"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: hisilicon - avoid unused function warning
hwrng: core - don't wait on add_early_randomness()
crypto: hisilicon - Fix return value check in hisi_zip_acompress()
crypto: hisilicon - Matching the dma address for dma_pool_free()
crypto: hisilicon - Fix double free in sec_free_hw_sgl()
crypto: inside-secure - Fix unused variable warning when CONFIG_PCI=n
crypto: talitos - fix missing break in switch statement
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add_early_randomness() is called by hwrng_register() when the
hardware is added. If this hardware and its module are present
at boot, and if there is no data available the boot hangs until
data are available and can't be interrupted.
For instance, in the case of virtio-rng, in some cases the host can be
not able to provide enough entropy for all the guests.
We can have two easy ways to reproduce the problem but they rely on
misconfiguration of the hypervisor or the egd daemon:
- if virtio-rng device is configured to connect to the egd daemon of the
host but when the virtio-rng driver asks for data the daemon is not
connected,
- if virtio-rng device is configured to connect to the egd daemon of the
host but the egd daemon doesn't provide data.
The guest kernel will hang at boot until the virtio-rng driver provides
enough data.
To avoid that, call rng_get_data() in non-blocking mode (wait=0)
from add_early_randomness().
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Fixes: d9e797261933 ("hwrng: add randomness to system from rng...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
"A few minor fixes and some cosmetic changes.
Nothing big here, but some minor things that people have found and
some minor reworks for names and include files"
* tag 'for-linus-5.4-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
ipmi_si_intf: Fix race in timer shutdown handling
ipmi: move message error checking to avoid deadlock
ipmi_ssif: avoid registering duplicate ssif interface
ipmi: Free receive messages when in an oops
ipmi_si: Only schedule continuously in the thread in maintenance mode
ipmi_si: Remove ipmi_ from the device attr names
ipmi_si: Convert device attr permissions to octal
ipmi_si: Rework some include files
ipmi_si: Convert timespec64 to timespec
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add the ability to abort a skcipher walk.
Algorithms:
- Fix XTS to actually do the stealing.
- Add library helpers for AES and DES for single-block users.
- Add library helpers for SHA256.
- Add new DES key verification helper.
- Add surrounding bits for ESSIV generator.
- Add accelerations for aegis128.
- Add test vectors for lzo-rle.
Drivers:
- Add i.MX8MQ support to caam.
- Add gcm/ccm/cfb/ofb aes support in inside-secure.
- Add ofb/cfb aes support in media-tek.
- Add HiSilicon ZIP accelerator support.
Others:
- Fix potential race condition in padata.
- Use unbound workqueues in padata"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (311 commits)
crypto: caam - Cast to long first before pointer conversion
crypto: ccree - enable CTS support in AES-XTS
crypto: inside-secure - Probe transform record cache RAM sizes
crypto: inside-secure - Base RD fetchcount on actual RD FIFO size
crypto: inside-secure - Base CD fetchcount on actual CD FIFO size
crypto: inside-secure - Enable extended algorithms on newer HW
crypto: inside-secure: Corrected configuration of EIP96_TOKEN_CTRL
crypto: inside-secure - Add EIP97/EIP197 and endianness detection
padata: remove cpu_index from the parallel_queue
padata: unbind parallel jobs from specific CPUs
padata: use separate workqueues for parallel and serial work
padata, pcrypt: take CPU hotplug lock internally in padata_alloc_possible
crypto: pcrypt - remove padata cpumask notifier
padata: make padata_do_parallel find alternate callback CPU
workqueue: require CPU hotplug read exclusion for apply_workqueue_attrs
workqueue: unconfine alloc/apply/free_workqueue_attrs()
padata: allocate workqueue internally
arm64: dts: imx8mq: Add CAAM node
random: Use wait_event_freezable() in add_hwgenerator_randomness()
crypto: ux500 - Fix COMPILE_TEST warnings
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc driver pull request for 5.4-rc1.
As has been happening in previous releases, more and more individual
driver subsystem trees are ending up in here. Now if that is good or
bad I can't tell, but hopefully it makes your life easier as it's more
of an aggregation of trees together to one merge point for you.
Anyway, lots of stuff in here:
- habanalabs driver updates
- thunderbolt driver updates
- misc driver updates
- coresight and intel_th hwtracing driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- some dma driver updates
- char driver updates
- android binder driver updates
- nvmem driver updates
- phy driver updates
- parport driver fixes
- pcmcia driver fix
- uio driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- configfs fixes
- other assorted driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (200 commits)
misc: mic: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than its implementation
habanalabs: correctly cast variable to __le32
habanalabs: show correct id in error print
habanalabs: stop using the acronym KMD
habanalabs: display card name as sensors header
habanalabs: add uapi to retrieve aggregate H/W events
habanalabs: add uapi to retrieve device utilization
habanalabs: Make the Coresight timestamp perpetual
habanalabs: explicitly set the queue-id enumerated numbers
habanalabs: print to kernel log when reset is finished
habanalabs: replace __le32_to_cpu with le32_to_cpu
habanalabs: replace __cpu_to_le32/64 with cpu_to_le32/64
habanalabs: Handle HW_IP_INFO if device disabled or in reset
habanalabs: Expose devices after initialization is done
habanalabs: improve security in Debug IOCTL
habanalabs: use default structure for user input in Debug IOCTL
habanalabs: Add descriptive name to PSOC app status register
habanalabs: Add descriptive names to PSOC scratch-pad registers
habanalabs: create two char devices per ASIC
habanalabs: change device_setup_cdev() to be more generic
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux
Pull ia64 updates from Tony Luck:
"The big change here is removal of support for SGI Altix"
* tag 'please-pull-ia64_for_5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux: (33 commits)
genirq: remove the is_affinity_mask_valid hook
ia64: remove CONFIG_SWIOTLB ifdefs
ia64: remove support for machvecs
ia64: move the screen_info setup to common code
ia64: move the ROOT_DEV setup to common code
ia64: rework iommu probing
ia64: remove the unused sn_coherency_id symbol
ia64: remove the SGI UV simulator support
ia64: remove the zx1 swiotlb machvec
ia64: remove CONFIG_ACPI ifdefs
ia64: remove CONFIG_PCI ifdefs
ia64: remove the hpsim platform
ia64: remove now unused machvec indirections
ia64: remove support for the SGI SN2 platform
drivers: remove the SGI SN2 IOC4 base support
drivers: remove the SGI SN2 IOC3 base support
qla2xxx: remove SGI SN2 support
qla1280: remove SGI SN2 support
misc/sgi-xp: remove SGI SN2 support
char/mspec: remove SGI SN2 support
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Although there isn't tonnes of code in terms of line count, there are
a fair few headline features which I've noted both in the tag and also
in the merge commits when I pulled everything together.
The part I'm most pleased with is that we had 35 contributors this
time around, which feels like a big jump from the usual small group of
core arm64 arch developers. Hopefully they all enjoyed it so much that
they'll continue to contribute, but we'll see.
It's probably worth highlighting that we've pulled in a branch from
the risc-v folks which moves our CPU topology code out to where it can
be shared with others.
Summary:
- 52-bit virtual addressing in the kernel
- New ABI to allow tagged user pointers to be dereferenced by
syscalls
- Early RNG seeding by the bootloader
- Improve robustness of SMP boot
- Fix TLB invalidation in light of recent architectural
clarifications
- Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU
- Remove direct LSE instruction patching in favour of static keys
- Function error injection using kprobes
- Support for the PPTT "thread" flag introduced by ACPI 6.3
- Move PSCI idle code into proper cpuidle driver
- Relaxation of implicit I/O memory barriers
- Build with RELR relocations when toolchain supports them
- Numerous cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (114 commits)
arm64: remove __iounmap
arm64: atomics: Use K constraint when toolchain appears to support it
arm64: atomics: Undefine internal macros after use
arm64: lse: Make ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS depend on JUMP_LABEL
arm64: asm: Kill 'asm/atomic_arch.h'
arm64: lse: Remove unused 'alt_lse' assembly macro
arm64: atomics: Remove atomic_ll_sc compilation unit
arm64: avoid using hard-coded registers for LSE atomics
arm64: atomics: avoid out-of-line ll/sc atomics
arm64: Use correct ll/sc atomic constraints
jump_label: Don't warn on __exit jump entries
docs/perf: Add documentation for the i.MX8 DDR PMU
perf/imx_ddr: Add support for AXI ID filtering
arm64: kpti: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU
arm64: fix fixmap copy for 16K pages and 48-bit VA
perf/smmuv3: Validate groups for global filtering
perf/smmuv3: Validate group size
arm64: Relax Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst
arm64: kvm: Replace hardcoded '1' with SYS_PAR_EL1_F
arm64: mm: Ignore spurious translation faults taken from the kernel
...
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