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path: root/drivers/char/mem.c
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2010-02-02devmem: fix kmem write bug on memory holesWu Fengguang
write_kmem() used to assume vwrite() always return the full buffer length. However now vwrite() could return 0 to indicate memory hole. This creates a bug that "buf" is not advanced accordingly. Fix it to simply ignore the return value, hence the memory hole. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-02-02devmem: check vmalloc address on kmem read/writeKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Otherwise vmalloc_to_page() will BUG(). This also makes the kmem read/write implementation aligned with mem(4): "References to nonexistent locations cause errors to be returned." Here we return -ENXIO (inspired by Hugh) if no bytes have been transfered to/from user space, otherwise return partial read/write results. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15/dev/mem: remove redundant parameter from do_write_kmem()Wu Fengguang
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15/dev/mem: remove the "written" variable in write_kmem()Wu Fengguang
Also rename "len" to "sz". No behavior change. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15/dev/mem: make size_inside_page() logic straightWu Fengguang
Also convert more size_inside_page() users. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15/dev/mem: cleanup unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() callsWu Fengguang
No behaviour change. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanuplets] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused `ret'] Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15/dev/mem: introduce size_inside_page()Wu Fengguang
Introduce size_inside_page() to replace duplicate /dev/mem code. Also apply it to /dev/kmem, whose alignment logic was buggy. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15/dev/mem: remove redundant test on lenWu Fengguang
The len test in write_kmem() is always true, so can be reduced. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-10vfs: Implement proper O_SYNC semanticsChristoph Hellwig
While Linux provided an O_SYNC flag basically since day 1, it took until Linux 2.4.0-test12pre2 to actually get it implemented for filesystems, since that day we had generic_osync_around with only minor changes and the great "For now, when the user asks for O_SYNC, we'll actually give O_DSYNC" comment. This patch intends to actually give us real O_SYNC semantics in addition to the O_DSYNC semantics. After Jan's O_SYNC patches which are required before this patch it's actually surprisingly simple, we just need to figure out when to set the datasync flag to vfs_fsync_range and when not. This patch renames the existing O_SYNC flag to O_DSYNC while keeping it's numerical value to keep binary compatibility, and adds a new real O_SYNC flag. To guarantee backwards compatiblity it is defined as expanding to both the O_DSYNC and the new additional binary flag (__O_SYNC) to make sure we are backwards-compatible when compiled against the new headers. This also means that all places that don't care about the differences can just check O_DSYNC and get the right behaviour for O_SYNC, too - only places that actuall care need to check __O_SYNC in addition. Drivers and network filesystems have been updated in a fail safe way to always do the full sync magic if O_DSYNC is set. The few places setting O_SYNC for lower layers are kept that way for now to stay failsafe. We enforce that O_DSYNC is set when __O_SYNC is set early in the open path to make sure we always get these sane options. Note that parisc really screwed up their headers as they already define a O_DSYNC that has always been a no-op. We try to repair it by using it for the new O_DSYNC and redefinining O_SYNC to send both the traditional O_SYNC numerical value _and_ the O_DSYNC one. Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com> Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2009-12-09Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (42 commits) tree-wide: fix misspelling of "definition" in comments reiserfs: fix misspelling of "journaled" doc: Fix a typo in slub.txt. inotify: remove superfluous return code check hdlc: spelling fix in find_pvc() comment doc: fix regulator docs cut-and-pasteism mtd: Fix comment in Kconfig doc: Fix IRQ chip docs tree-wide: fix assorted typos all over the place drivers/ata/libata-sff.c: comment spelling fixes fix typos/grammos in Documentation/edac.txt sysctl: add missing comments fs/debugfs/inode.c: fix comment typos sgivwfb: Make use of ARRAY_SIZE. sky2: fix sky2_link_down copy/paste comment error tree-wide: fix typos "couter" -> "counter" tree-wide: fix typos "offest" -> "offset" fix kerneldoc for set_irq_msi() spidev: fix double "of of" in comment comment typo fix: sybsystem -> subsystem ...
2009-12-04tree-wide: fix assorted typos all over the placeAndré Goddard Rosa
That is "success", "unknown", "through", "performance", "[re|un]mapping" , "access", "default", "reasonable", "[con]currently", "temperature" , "channel", "[un]used", "application", "example","hierarchy", "therefore" , "[over|under]flow", "contiguous", "threshold", "enough" and others. Signed-off-by: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-10-14mem_class: Drop the bkl from memory_open()Frederic Weisbecker
The generic open callback for the mem class devices is "protected" by the bkl. Let's look at the datas manipulated inside memory_open: - inode and file: safe - the devlist: safe because it is constant - the memdev classes inside this array are safe too (constant) After we find out which memdev file operation we need to use, we call its open callback. Depending on the targeted memdev, we call either open_port() that doesn't manipulate any racy data (just a capable() check), or we call nothing. So it's safe to remove the big kernel lock there. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1255113062-5835-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-09-27const: mark struct vm_struct_operationsAlexey Dobriyan
* mark struct vm_area_struct::vm_ops as const * mark vm_ops in AGP code But leave TTM code alone, something is fishy there with global vm_ops being used. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-24/dev/zero: avoid repeated access_ok() checksNikanth Karthikesan
In read_zero, we check for access_ok() once for the count bytes. It is unnecessarily checked again in clear_user. Use __clear_user, which does not check for access_ok(). Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-19Driver-Core: extend devnode callbacks to provide permissionsKay Sievers
This allows subsytems to provide devtmpfs with non-default permissions for the device node. Instead of the default mode of 0600, null, zero, random, urandom, full, tty, ptmx now have a mode of 0666, which allows non-privileged processes to access standard device nodes in case no other userspace process applies the expected permissions. This also fixes a wrong assignment in pktcdvd and a checkpatch.pl complain. Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-15mem_class: fix bugJin Dongming
When I build and boot -next on fedora 10, I can not login anymore. When I input the user name and password, the system does not output any message and requires user to input the user name and password again and again. I find the patch which caused this problem with "GIT BISECT" command. And the patch is commit 7c4b7daa1878972ed0137c95f23569124bd6e2b1 "mem_class: use minor as index instead of searching the array". Though I don't know the real reason why user could not login, I confirmed the patch I made as following could resolve the problem on fedora 10. Signed-off-by: Jin Dongming <jin.dongming@np.css.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-15mem_class: use minor as index instead of searching the arrayKay Sievers
Declare the device list with the minor numbers as the index, which saves us from searching for a matching list entry. Remove old devfs permissions declaration. Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-11writeback: add name to backing_dev_infoJens Axboe
This enables us to track who does what and print info. Its main use is catching dirty inodes on the default_backing_dev_info, so we can fix that up. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-06-18drivers/char/mem.c: memory_open() cleanup: lookup minor device number from ↵Adriano dos Santos Fernandes
devlist memory_open() ignores devlist and does a switch for each item, duplicating code and conditional definitions. Clean it up by adding backing_dev_info to devlist and use it to lookup for the minor device. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Adriano dos Santos Fernandes <adrianosf@uol.com.br> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-09Make /dev/zero reads interruptible by signalsLinus Torvalds
This helps with bad latencies for large reads from /dev/zero, but might conceivably break some application that "knows" that a read of /dev/zero cannot return early. So do this early in the merge window to give us maximal test coverage, even if the patch is totally trivial. Obviously, no well-behaved application should ever depend on the read being uninterruptible, but hey, bugs happen. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-04drivers/char/mem.c: avoid OOM lockup during large reads from /dev/zeroSalman Qazi
While running 20 parallel instances of dd as follows: #!/bin/bash for i in `seq 1 20`; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/export/hda3/dd_$i bs=1073741824 count=1 & done wait on a 16G machine, we noticed that rather than just killing the processes, the entire kernel went down. Stracing dd reveals that it first does an mmap2, which makes 1GB worth of zero page mappings. Then it performs a read on those pages from /dev/zero, and finally it performs a write. The machine died during the reads. Looking at the code, it was noticed that /dev/zero's read operation had been changed by 557ed1fa2620dc119adb86b34c614e152a629a80 ("remove ZERO_PAGE") from giving zero page mappings to actually zeroing the page. The zeroing of the pages causes physical pages to be allocated to the process. But, when the process exhausts all the memory that it can, the kernel cannot kill it, as it is still in the kernel mode allocating more memory. Consequently, the kernel eventually crashes. To fix this, I propose that when a fatal signal is pending during /dev/zero read operation, we simply return and let the user process die. Signed-off-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Modified error return and comment trivially. - Linus] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-10x86, PAT: Remove duplicate memtype reserve in devmem mmapSuresh Siddha
/dev/mem mmap code was doing memtype reserve/free for a while now. Recently we added memtype tracking in remap_pfn_range, and /dev/mem mmap uses it indirectly. So, we don't need seperate tracking in /dev/mem code any more. That means another ~100 lines of code removed :-). Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20090409212709.085210000@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-06mm: make vread() and vwrite() declarationKOSAKI Motohiro
Sparse output following warnings. mm/vmalloc.c:1436:6: warning: symbol 'vread' was not declared. Should it be static? mm/vmalloc.c:1474:6: warning: symbol 'vwrite' was not declared. Should it be static? However, it is used by /dev/kmem. fixed here. Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16device create: char: convert device_create_drvdata to device_createGreg Kroah-Hartman
Now that device_create() has been audited, rename things back to the original call to be sane. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-07-24use generic_access_phys for /dev/mem mappingsRik van Riel
Use generic_access_phys as the access_process_vm access function for /dev/mem mappings. This makes it possible to debug the X server. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair all the architectures which broke] Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrensmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-21device create: char: convert device_create to device_create_drvdataGreg Kroah-Hartman
device_create() is race-prone, so use the race-free device_create_drvdata() instead as device_create() is going away. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-07-20Subject: devmem, x86: fix rename of CONFIG_NONPROMISC_DEVMEMIngo Molnar
From: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2008 15:47:17 -0700 CONFIG_NONPROMISC_DEVMEM was a rather confusing name - but renaming it to CONFIG_PROMISC_DEVMEM causes problems on architectures that do not support this feature; this patch renames it to CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM, so that architectures can opt-in into it. ( the polarity of the option is still the same as it was originally; it needs to be for now to not break architectures that don't have the infastructure yet to support this feature) Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: "V.Radhakrishnan" <rk@atr-labs.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> ---
2008-07-18x86: rename CONFIG_NONPROMISC_DEVMEM to CONFIG_PROMISC_DEVMEMIngo Molnar
Linus observed: > The real bug is that we shouldn't have "double negatives", and > certainly not negative config options. Making that "promiscuous > /dev/mem" option a negated thing as a config option was bad. right ... lets rename this option. There should never be a negation in config options. [ that reminds me of CONFIG_SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER, but that is for another commit ;-) ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-20mem: cdev lock_kernel() pushdownJonathan Corbet
It's really hard to tell if this is necessary - lots of weird magic happens by way of map_devmem() Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2008-04-29make /dev/kmem a config optionArjan van de Ven
Make /dev/kmem a config option; /dev/kmem is VERY rarely used, and when used, it's generally for no good (rootkits tend to be the most common users). With this config option, users have the choice to disable /dev/kmem, saving some size as well. A patch to disable /dev/kmem has been in the Fedora and RHEL kernels for 4+ years now without any known problems or legit users of /dev/kmem. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make CONFIG_DEVKMEM default to y] Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-24x86: PAT use reserve free memtype in mmap of /dev/memvenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com
Use reserve_memtype and free_memtype wrappers for /dev/mem mmaps. The memtype is slightly complicated here, given that we have to support existing X mappings. We fallback on UC_MINUS for that. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-24x86: PAT phys_mem_access_prot_allowed for dev/mem mmapvenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com
Introduce phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(), which checks whether the mapping is possible, without any conflicts and returns success or failure based on that. phys_mem_access_prot() by itself does not allow failure case. This ability to return error is needed for PAT where we may have aliasing conflicts. x86 setup __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT and move x86 specific code out of /dev/mem into arch specific area. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-24x86: PAT avoid aliasing in /dev/mem read/writevenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com
Add xlate and unxlate around /dev/mem read/write. This sets up the mapping that can be used for /dev/mem read and write without aliasing worries. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-24devmem: add range_is_allowed() check to mmap of /dev/memVenki Pallipadi
Earlier patch that introduced CONFIG_NONPROMISC_DEVMEM, did the range_is_allowed() check only for read and write. Add range_is_allowed() check to mmap of /dev/mem as well. Changes the paramaters of range_is_allowed() to pfn and size to handle more than 32 bits of physical address on 32 bit arch cleanly. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-24x86: introduce /dev/mem restrictions with a config optionArjan van de Ven
This patch introduces a restriction on /dev/mem: Only non-memory can be read or written unless the newly introduced config option is set. The X server needs access to /dev/mem for the PCI space, but it doesn't need access to memory; both the file permissions and SELinux permissions of /dev/mem just make X effectively super-super powerful. With the exception of the BIOS area, there's just no valid app that uses /dev/mem on actual memory. Other popular users of /dev/mem are rootkits and the like. (note: mmap access of memory via /dev/mem was already not allowed since a really long time) People who want to use /dev/mem for kernel debugging can enable the config option. The restrictions of this patch have been in the Fedora and RHEL kernels for at least 4 years without any problems. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-29x86 merge fallout: umlAl Viro
Don't undef __i386__/__x86_64__ in uml anymore, make sure that (few) places that required adjusting the ifdefs got those. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-17mm: bdi init hooksPeter Zijlstra
provide BDI constructor/destructor hooks [akpm@linux-foundation.org: compile fix] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16remove ZERO_PAGENick Piggin
The commit b5810039a54e5babf428e9a1e89fc1940fabff11 contains the note A last caveat: the ZERO_PAGE is now refcounted and managed with rmap (and thus mapcounted and count towards shared rss). These writes to the struct page could cause excessive cacheline bouncing on big systems. There are a number of ways this could be addressed if it is an issue. And indeed this cacheline bouncing has shown up on large SGI systems. There was a situation where an Altix system was essentially livelocked tearing down ZERO_PAGE pagetables when an HPC app aborted during startup. This situation can be avoided in userspace, but it does highlight the potential scalability problem with refcounting ZERO_PAGE, and corner cases where it can really hurt (we don't want the system to livelock!). There are several broad ways to fix this problem: 1. add back some special casing to avoid refcounting ZERO_PAGE 2. per-node or per-cpu ZERO_PAGES 3. remove the ZERO_PAGE completely I will argue for 3. The others should also fix the problem, but they result in more complex code than does 3, with little or no real benefit that I can see. Why? Inserting a ZERO_PAGE for anonymous read faults appears to be a false optimisation: if an application is performance critical, it would not be doing many read faults of new memory, or at least it could be expected to write to that memory soon afterwards. If cache or memory use is critical, it should not be working with a significant number of ZERO_PAGEs anyway (a more compact representation of zeroes should be used). As a sanity check -- mesuring on my desktop system, there are never many mappings to the ZERO_PAGE (eg. 2 or 3), thus memory usage here should not increase much without it. When running a make -j4 kernel compile on my dual core system, there are about 1,000 mappings to the ZERO_PAGE created per second, but about 1,000 ZERO_PAGE COW faults per second (less than 1 ZERO_PAGE mapping per second is torn down without being COWed). So removing ZERO_PAGE will save 1,000 page faults per second when running kbuild, while keeping it only saves less than 1 page clearing operation per second. 1 page clear is cheaper than a thousand faults, presumably, so there isn't an obvious loss. Neither the logical argument nor these basic tests give a guarantee of no regressions. However, this is a reasonable opportunity to try to remove the ZERO_PAGE from the pagefault path. If it is found to cause regressions, we can reintroduce it and just avoid refcounting it. The /dev/zero ZERO_PAGE usage and TLB tricks also get nuked. I don't see much use to them except on benchmarks. All other users of ZERO_PAGE are converted just to use ZERO_PAGE(0) for simplicity. We can look at replacing them all and maybe ripping out ZERO_PAGE completely when we are more satisfied with this solution. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus "snif" Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-10Merge branch 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linusLinus Torvalds
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus: (62 commits) [MIPS] PNX8550: Cleanup proc code. [MIPS] WRPPMC: Fix build. [MIPS] Yosemite: Fix modpost warnings. [MIPS] Change names of local variables to silence sparse [MIPS] SB1: Fix modpost warning. [MIPS] PNX: Fix modpost warnings. [MIPS] Alchemy: Fix modpost warnings. [MIPS] Non-FPAFF: Fix warning. [MIPS] DEC: Fix modpost warning. [MIPS] MIPSsim: Enable MIPSsim virtual network driver. [MIPS] Delete Ocelot 3 support. [MIPS] remove LASAT Networks platforms support [MIPS] Early check for SMTC kernel on non-MT processor [MIPS] Add debugfs files to show fpuemu statistics [MIPS] Add some debugfs files to debug unaligned accesses [MIPS] rbtx4938: Fix secondary PCIC and glue internal NICs [MIPS] tc35815: Load MAC address via platform_device [MIPS] Move FPU affinity code into separate file. [MIPS] Make ioremap() work on TX39/49 special unmapped segment [MIPS] rbtx4938: Update and minimize defconfig ...
2007-07-10[MIPS] Hook for platforms to define cachability of /dev/mem regionsRalf Baechle
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2007-07-10splice: divorce the splice structure/function definitions from the pipe headerJens Axboe
We need to move even more stuff into the header so that folks can use the splice_to_pipe() implementation instead of open-coding a lot of pipe knowledge (see relay implementation), so move to our own header file finally. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-05-08Make /dev/port conditional on config symbolRussell King
Instead of having /dev/port support dependent in multiple places on a string of preprocessor symbols, define a new configuration directive for it. This ensures that all four places remain consistent with each other. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08header cleaning: don't include smp_lock.h when not usedRandy Dunlap
Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed. Suggested by Al Viro. Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc, sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs). Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-17fix bogon in /dev/mem mmap'ing on nommuBenjamin Herrenschmidt
While digging through my MAP_FIXED changes, I found that rather obvious bug in /dev/mem mmap implementation for nommu archs. get_unmapped_area() is expected to return an address, not a pfn. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-01-22Revert "[PATCH] Fix up mmap_kmem"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit 99a10a60ba9bedcf5d70ef81414d3e03816afa3f. As per Hugh Dickins: "Nadia Derbey has reported that mmap of /dev/kmem no longer works with the kernel virtual address as offset, and Franck has confirmed that his patch came from a misunderstanding of what an offset means to /dev/kmem - whereas his patch description seems to say that he was correcting the offset on a few plaforms, there was no such problem to correct, and his patch was in fact changing its API on all platforms." Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com> Cc: Nadia Derbey <Nadia.Derbey@bull.net> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2006-12-10[PATCH] read_zero_pagealigned() locking fixHugh Dickins
Ramiro Voicu hits the BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte)) in zeromap_pte_range: kernel bugzilla 7645. Right: read_zero_pagealigned uses down_read of mmap_sem, but another thread's racing read of /dev/zero, or a normal fault, can easily set that pte again, in between zap_page_range and zeromap_page_range getting there. It's been wrong ever since 2.4.3. The simple fix is to use down_write instead, but that would serialize reads of /dev/zero more than at present: perhaps some app would be badly affected. So instead let zeromap_page_range return the error instead of BUG_ON, and read_zero_pagealigned break to the slower clear_user loop in that case - there's no need to optimize for it. Use -EEXIST for when a pte is found: BUG_ON in mmap_zero (the other user of zeromap_page_range), though it really isn't interesting there. And since mmap_zero wants -EAGAIN for out-of-memory, the zeromaps better return that than -ENOMEM. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Ramiro Voicu: <Ramiro.Voicu@cern.ch> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-08[PATCH] struct path: convert char-driversJosef Sipek
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-01Driver core: change mem class_devices to be real devicesGreg Kroah-Hartman
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-10-13Include proper header file for PFN_DOWN()Linus Torvalds
The recent commit (99a10a60ba9bedcf5d70ef81414d3e03816afa3f) to fix up mmap_kmem() broke compiles because it used PFN_DOWN() without including <linux/pfn.h>. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-13[PATCH] Fix up mmap_kmemFranck Bui-Huu
vma->vm_pgoff is an pfn _offset_ relatif to the begining of the memory start. The previous code was doing at first: vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT which results into a wrong physical address since some platforms have a physical mem start that can be different from 0. After that the previous call __pa() on this wrong physical address, however __pa() is used to convert a _virtual_ address into a physical one. This patch rewrites this convertion. It calculates the pfn of PAGE_OFFSET which is the pfn of the mem start then it adds the vma->vm_pgoff to it. It also uses virt_to_phys() instead of __pa() since the latter shouldn't be used by drivers. Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>