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2018-03-09loop: Fix lost writes caused by missing flagRoss Zwisler
The following commit: commit aa4d86163e4e ("block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC") replaced __do_lo_send_write(), which used ITER_KVEC iterators, with lo_write_bvec() which uses ITER_BVEC iterators. In this change, though, the WRITE flag was lost: - iov_iter_kvec(&from, ITER_KVEC | WRITE, &kvec, 1, len); + iov_iter_bvec(&i, ITER_BVEC, bvec, 1, bvec->bv_len); This flag is necessary for the DAX case because we make decisions based on whether or not the iterator is a READ or a WRITE in dax_iomap_actor() and in dax_iomap_rw(). We end up going through this path in configurations where we combine a PMEM device with 4k sectors, a loopback device and DAX. The consequence of this missed flag is that what we intend as a write actually turns into a read in the DAX code, so no data is ever written. The very simplest test case is to create a loopback device and try and write a small string to it, then hexdump a few bytes of the device to see if the write took. Without this patch you read back all zeros, with this you read back the string you wrote. For XFS this causes us to fail or panic during the following xfstests: xfs/074 xfs/078 xfs/216 xfs/217 xfs/250 For ext4 we have a similar issue where writes never happen, but we don't currently have any xfstests that use loopback and show this issue. Fix this by restoring the WRITE flag argument to iov_iter_bvec(). This causes the xfstests to all pass. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: commit aa4d86163e4e ("block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-08Merge branch 'stable/for-jens-4.15' of ↵Jens Axboe
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen into for-linus Pull a xen_blkfront fix from Konrad: "It has one simple fix for the multi-queue support not showing up after a block device was detached/re-attached." * 'stable/for-jens-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: xen-blkfront: move negotiate_mq to cover all cases of new VBDs
2018-03-07xen-blkfront: move negotiate_mq to cover all cases of new VBDsBhavesh Davda
negotiate_mq should happen in all cases of a new VBD being discovered by xen-blkfront, whether called through _probe() or a hot-attached new VBD from dom-0 via xenstore. Otherwise, hot-attached new VBDs are left configured without multi-queue. Signed-off-by: Bhavesh Davda <bhavesh.davda@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2018-03-01block: fix a typoJiufei Xue
Fix a typo in pkt_start_recovery. Fixes: 74d46992e0d9 ("block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-27nbd: fix return value in error handling pathGustavo A. R. Silva
It seems that the proper value to return in this particular case is the one contained into variable new_index instead of ret. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1465148 ("Copy-paste error") Fixes: e46c7287b1c2 ("nbd: add a basic netlink interface") Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-26genhd: Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module()Jan Kara
Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module() to make sure what the function does. It's not a great name but at least it is now clear that put_disk() is not it's counterpart. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-08Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.16-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: "Things have been very quiet on the rbd side, as work continues on the big ticket items slated for the next merge window. On the CephFS side we have a large number of cap handling improvements, a fix for our long-standing abuse of ->journal_info in ceph_readpages() and yet another dentry pointer management patch" * tag 'ceph-for-4.16-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: ceph: improving efficiency of syncfs libceph: check kstrndup() return value ceph: try to allocate enough memory for reserved caps ceph: fix race of queuing delayed caps ceph: delete unreachable code in ceph_check_caps() ceph: limit rate of cap import/export error messages ceph: fix incorrect snaprealm when adding caps ceph: fix un-balanced fsc->writeback_count update ceph: track read contexts in ceph_file_info ceph: avoid dereferencing invalid pointer during cached readdir ceph: use atomic_t for ceph_inode_info::i_shared_gen ceph: cleanup traceless reply handling for rename ceph: voluntarily drop Fx cap for readdir request ceph: properly drop caps for setattr request ceph: voluntarily drop Lx cap for link/rename requests ceph: voluntarily drop Ax cap for requests that create new inode rbd: whitelist RBD_FEATURE_OPERATIONS feature bit rbd: don't NULL out ->obj_request in rbd_img_obj_parent_read_full() rbd: use kmem_cache_zalloc() in rbd_img_request_create() rbd: obj_request->completion is unused
2018-02-08Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio/vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin: "virtio, vhost: fixes, cleanups, features This includes the disk/cache memory stats for for the virtio balloon, as well as multiple fixes and cleanups" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: vhost: don't hold onto file pointer for VHOST_SET_LOG_FD vhost: don't hold onto file pointer for VHOST_SET_VRING_ERR vhost: don't hold onto file pointer for VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL ringtest: ring.c malloc & memset to calloc virtio_vop: don't kfree device on register failure virtio_pci: don't kfree device on register failure virtio: split device_register into device_initialize and device_add vhost: remove unused lock check flag in vhost_dev_cleanup() vhost: Remove the unused variable. virtio_blk: print capacity at probe time virtio: make VIRTIO a menuconfig to ease disabling it all virtio/ringtest: virtio_ring: fix up need_event math virtio/ringtest: fix up need_event math virtio: virtio_mmio: make of_device_ids const. firmware: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() virtio-mmio: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() vhost/scsi: Improve a size determination in four functions virtio_balloon: include disk/file caches memory statistics
2018-02-06Merge tag 'pci-v4.16-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: - skip AER driver error recovery callbacks for correctable errors reported via ACPI APEI, as we already do for errors reported via the native path (Tyler Baicar) - fix DPC shared interrupt handling (Alex Williamson) - print full DPC interrupt number (Keith Busch) - enable DPC only if AER is available (Keith Busch) - simplify DPC code (Bjorn Helgaas) - calculate ASPM L1 substate parameter instead of hardcoding it (Bjorn Helgaas) - enable Latency Tolerance Reporting for ASPM L1 substates (Bjorn Helgaas) - move ASPM internal interfaces out of public header (Bjorn Helgaas) - allow hot-removal of VGA devices (Mika Westerberg) - speed up unplug and shutdown by assuming Thunderbolt controllers don't support Command Completed events (Lukas Wunner) - add AtomicOps support for GPU and Infiniband drivers (Felix Kuehling, Jay Cornwall) - expose "ari_enabled" in sysfs to help NIC naming (Stuart Hayes) - clean up PCI DMA interface usage (Christoph Hellwig) - remove PCI pool API (replaced with DMA pool) (Romain Perier) - deprecate pci_get_bus_and_slot(), which assumed PCI domain 0 (Sinan Kaya) - move DT PCI code from drivers/of/ to drivers/pci/ (Rob Herring) - add PCI-specific wrappers for dev_info(), etc (Frederick Lawler) - remove warnings on sysfs mmap failure (Bjorn Helgaas) - quiet ROM validation messages (Alex Deucher) - remove redundant memory alloc failure messages (Markus Elfring) - fill in types for compile-time VGA and other I/O port resources (Bjorn Helgaas) - make "pci=pcie_scan_all" work for Root Ports as well as Downstream Ports to help AmigaOne X1000 (Bjorn Helgaas) - add SPDX tags to all PCI files (Bjorn Helgaas) - quirk Marvell 9128 DMA aliases (Alex Williamson) - quirk broken INTx disable on Ceton InfiniTV4 (Bjorn Helgaas) - fix CONFIG_PCI=n build by adding dummy pci_irqd_intx_xlate() (Niklas Cassel) - use DMA API to get MSI address for DesignWare IP (Niklas Cassel) - fix endpoint-mode DMA mask configuration (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - fix ARTPEC-6 incorrect IS_ERR() usage (Wei Yongjun) - add support for ARTPEC-7 SoC (Niklas Cassel) - add endpoint-mode support for ARTPEC (Niklas Cassel) - add Cadence PCIe host and endpoint controller driver (Cyrille Pitchen) - handle multiple INTx status bits being set in dra7xx (Vignesh R) - translate dra7xx hwirq range to fix INTD handling (Vignesh R) - remove deprecated Exynos PHY initialization code (Jaehoon Chung) - fix MSI erratum workaround for HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 (Dongdong Liu) - fix NULL pointer dereference in iProc BCMA driver (Ray Jui) - fix Keystone interrupt-controller-node lookup (Johan Hovold) - constify qcom driver structures (Julia Lawall) - rework Tegra config space mapping to increase space available for endpoints (Vidya Sagar) - simplify Tegra driver by using bus->sysdata (Manikanta Maddireddy) - remove PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS usage on Tegra (Manikanta Maddireddy) - add support for Global Fabric Manager Server (GFMS) event to Microsemi Switchtec switch driver (Logan Gunthorpe) - add IDs for Switchtec PSX 24xG3 and PSX 48xG3 (Kelvin Cao) * tag 'pci-v4.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (140 commits) PCI: cadence: Add EndPoint Controller driver for Cadence PCIe controller dt-bindings: PCI: cadence: Add DT bindings for Cadence PCIe endpoint controller PCI: endpoint: Fix EPF device name to support multi-function devices PCI: endpoint: Add the function number as argument to EPC ops PCI: cadence: Add host driver for Cadence PCIe controller dt-bindings: PCI: cadence: Add DT bindings for Cadence PCIe host controller PCI: Add vendor ID for Cadence PCI: Add generic function to probe PCI host controllers PCI: generic: fix missing call of pci_free_resource_list() PCI: OF: Add generic function to parse and allocate PCI resources PCI: Regroup all PCI related entries into drivers/pci/Makefile PCI/DPC: Reformat DPC register definitions PCI/DPC: Add and use DPC Status register field definitions PCI/DPC: Squash dpc_rp_pio_get_info() into dpc_process_rp_pio_error() PCI/DPC: Remove unnecessary RP PIO register structs PCI/DPC: Push dpc->rp_pio_status assignment into dpc_rp_pio_get_info() PCI/DPC: Squash dpc_rp_pio_print_error() into dpc_rp_pio_get_info() PCI/DPC: Make RP PIO log size check more generic PCI/DPC: Rename local "status" to "dpc_status" PCI/DPC: Squash dpc_rp_pio_print_tlp_header() into dpc_rp_pio_print_error() ...
2018-02-04Merge tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: "Most of this is fixes and not new code/features: - skd fix from Arnd, fixing a build error dependent on sla allocator type. - blk-mq scheduler discard merging fixes, one from me and one from Keith. This fixes a segment miscalculation for blk-mq-sched, where we mistakenly think two segments are physically contigious even though the request isn't carrying real data. Also fixes a bio-to-rq merge case. - Don't re-set a bit on the buffer_head flags, if it's already set. This can cause scalability concerns on bigger machines and workloads. From Kemi Wang. - Add BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE return value to blk-mq, allowing us to distuingish between a local (device related) resource starvation and a global one. The latter might happen without IO being in flight, so it has to be handled a bit differently. From Ming" * tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: skd: fix incorrect linux/slab_def.h inclusion buffer: Avoid setting buffer bits that are already set blk-mq-sched: Enable merging discard bio into request blk-mq: fix discard merge with scheduler attached blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
2018-02-02block: skd: fix incorrect linux/slab_def.h inclusionArnd Bergmann
skd includes slab_def.h to get access to the slab cache object size. However, including this header breaks when we use SLUB or SLOB instead of the SLAB allocator, since the structure layout is completely different, as shown by this warning when we build this driver in one of the invalid configurations with link-time optimizations enabled: include/linux/slab.h:715:0: error: type of 'kmem_cache_size' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch] unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s); mm/slab_common.c:77:14: note: 'kmem_cache_size' was previously declared here unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s) ^ mm/slab_common.c:77:14: note: code may be misoptimized unless -fno-strict-aliasing is used include/linux/slab.h:147:0: error: type of 'kmem_cache_destroy' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch] void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *); mm/slab_common.c:858:6: note: 'kmem_cache_destroy' was previously declared here void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s) ^ mm/slab_common.c:858:6: note: code may be misoptimized unless -fno-strict-aliasing is used include/linux/slab.h:140:0: error: type of 'kmem_cache_create' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch] struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, mm/slab_common.c:534:1: note: 'kmem_cache_create' was previously declared here kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align, ^ This removes the header inclusion and instead uses the kmem_cache_size() interface to get the size in a reliable way. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-01virtio_blk: print capacity at probe timeStefan Hajnoczi
Print the capacity of the block device when the driver is probed. Many users expect this since SCSI disks (sd) do it. Moreover, kernel dmesg output is the primary source of troubleshooting information so it's helpful to include the disk size there. The capacity is already printed by virtio_blk when a resize event occurs. Extract the code and reuse it from virtblk_probe(). This patch also adds the block device name to the message so it can be correlated with a specific device: virtio_blk virtio0: [vda] 20971520 512-byte logical blocks (10.7 GB/10.0 GiB) Cc: Rodrigo A B Freire <rfreire@redhat.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-30blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCEMing Lei
This status is returned from driver to block layer if device related resource is unavailable, but driver can guarantee that IO dispatch will be triggered in future when the resource is available. Convert some drivers to return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE. Also, if driver returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE and SCHED_RESTART is set, rerun queue after a delay (BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE) to avoid IO stalls. BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE is 3 ms because both scsi-mq and nvmefc are using that magic value. If a driver can make sure there is in-flight IO, it is safe to return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE because: 1) If all in-flight IOs complete before examining SCHED_RESTART in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), SCHED_RESTART must be cleared, so queue is run immediately in this case by blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(); 2) if there is any in-flight IO after/when examining SCHED_RESTART in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(): - if SCHED_RESTART isn't set, queue is run immediately as handled in 1) - otherwise, this request will be dispatched after any in-flight IO is completed via blk_mq_sched_restart() 3) if SCHED_RESTART is set concurently in context because of BLK_STS_RESOURCE, blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() will cover the above two cases and make sure IO hang can be avoided. One invariant is that queue will be rerun if SCHED_RESTART is set. Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-30Merge branch 'work.sock_recvmsg' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull kern_recvmsg reduction from Al Viro: "kernel_recvmsg() is a set_fs()-using wrapper for sock_recvmsg(). In all but one case that is not needed - use of ITER_KVEC for ->msg_iter takes care of the data and does not care about set_fs(). The only exception is svc_udp_recvfrom() where we want cmsg to be store into kernel object; everything else can just use sock_recvmsg() and be done with that. A followup converting svc_udp_recvfrom() away from set_fs() (and killing kernel_recvmsg() off) is *NOT* in here - I'd like to hear what netdev folks think of the approach proposed in that followup)" * 'work.sock_recvmsg' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: tipc: switch to sock_recvmsg() smc: switch to sock_recvmsg() ipvs: switch to sock_recvmsg() mISDN: switch to sock_recvmsg() drbd: switch to sock_recvmsg() lustre lnet_sock_read(): switch to sock_recvmsg() cfs2: switch to sock_recvmsg() ncpfs: switch to sock_recvmsg() dlm: switch to sock_recvmsg() svc_recvfrom(): switch to sock_recvmsg()
2018-01-29Merge branch 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block IO related changes for the 4.16 kernel. Nothing major in this pull request, but a good amount of improvements and fixes all over the map. This contains: - BFQ improvements, fixes, and cleanups from Angelo, Chiara, and Paolo. - Support for SMR zones for deadline and mq-deadline from Damien and Christoph. - Set of fixes for bcache by way of Michael Lyle, including fixes from himself, Kent, Rui, Tang, and Coly. - Series from Matias for lightnvm with fixes from Hans Holmberg, Javier, and Matias. Mostly centered around pblk, and the removing rrpc 1.2 in preparation for supporting 2.0. - A couple of NVMe pull requests from Christoph. Nothing major in here, just fixes and cleanups, and support for command tracing from Johannes. - Support for blk-throttle for tracking reads and writes separately. From Joseph Qi. A few cleanups/fixes also for blk-throttle from Weiping. - Series from Mike Snitzer that enables dm to register its queue more logically, something that's alwways been problematic on dm since it's a stacked device. - Series from Ming cleaning up some of the bio accessor use, in preparation for supporting multipage bvecs. - Various fixes from Ming closing up holes around queue mapping and quiescing. - BSD partition fix from Richard Narron, fixing a problem where we can't mount newer (10/11) FreeBSD partitions. - Series from Tejun reworking blk-mq timeout handling. The previous scheme relied on atomic bits, but it had races where we would think a request had timed out if it to reused at the wrong time. - null_blk now supports faking timeouts, to enable us to better exercise and test that functionality separately. From me. - Kill the separate atomic poll bit in the request struct. After this, we don't use the atomic bits on blk-mq anymore at all. From me. - sgl_alloc/free helpers from Bart. - Heavily contended tag case scalability improvement from me. - Various little fixes and cleanups from Arnd, Bart, Corentin, Douglas, Eryu, Goldwyn, and myself" * 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits) block: remove smart1,2.h nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_complete_rq nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_setup_cmd nvme-pci: introduce RECONNECTING state to mark initializing procedure nvme-rdma: remove redundant boolean for inline_data nvme: don't free uuid pointer before printing it nvme-pci: Suspend queues after deleting them bsg: use pr_debug instead of hand crafted macros blk-mq-debugfs: don't allow write on attributes with seq_operations set nvme-pci: Fix queue double allocations block: Set BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION on new bio during split blk-throttle: use queue_is_rq_based block: Remove kblockd_schedule_delayed_work{,_on}() blk-mq: Avoid that blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() introduces unintended delays blk-mq: Rename blk_mq_request_direct_issue() into blk_mq_request_issue_directly() lib/scatterlist: Fix chaining support in sgl_alloc_order() blk-throttle: track read and write request individually block: add bdev_read_only() checks to common helpers block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions blk-throttle: export io_serviced_recursive, io_service_bytes_recursive ...
2018-01-29rbd: whitelist RBD_FEATURE_OPERATIONS feature bitIlya Dryomov
This feature bit restricts older clients from performing certain maintenance operations against an image (e.g. clone, snap create). krbd does not perform maintenance operations. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Dillaman <dillaman@redhat.com>
2018-01-29rbd: don't NULL out ->obj_request in rbd_img_obj_parent_read_full()Ilya Dryomov
If rbd_img_request_submit() fails, parent_request->obj_request is NULLed out, triggering an assert in rbd_obj_request_put(): rbd_img_request_put(parent_request) rbd_parent_request_destroy rbd_obj_request_put(NULL) Just remove it -- parent_request->obj_request will be put in rbd_parent_request_destroy(). Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2018-01-29rbd: use kmem_cache_zalloc() in rbd_img_request_create()Ilya Dryomov
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2018-01-29rbd: obj_request->completion is unusedIlya Dryomov
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2018-01-26block: remove smart1,2.hCorentin Labbe
smart1,2.h is unused since commit d436641439e0 ("cpqarray: remove it from the kernel") Remove it from tree. Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17aoe: use ktime_t instead of timevalTina Ruchandani
'struct frame' uses two variables to store the sent timestamp - 'struct timeval' and jiffies. jiffies is used to avoid discrepancies caused by updates to system time. 'struct timeval' is deprecated because it uses 32-bit representation for seconds which will overflow in year 2038. This patch does the following: - Replace the use of 'struct timeval' and jiffies with ktime_t, which is the recommended type for timestamping - ktime_t provides both long range (like jiffies) and high resolution (like timeval). Using ktime_get (monotonic time) instead of wall-clock time prevents any discprepancies caused by updates to system time. [updates by Arnd below] The original patch from Tina never went anywhere as we discussed how to keep the impact on performance minimal. I've started over now but arrived at basically the same patch that she had originally, except for an slightly improved tsince_hr() function. I'm making it more robust against overflows, and also optimize explicitly for the common case in which a frame is less than 4.2 seconds old, using only a 32-bit division in that case. This should make the new version more efficient than the old code, since we replace the existing two 32-bit division in do_gettimeofday() plus one multiplication with a single single 32-bit division in tsince_hr() and drop the double bookkeeping. It's also more efficient than the ktime_get_us() API we discussed before, since that would also rely on multiple divisions. Link: https://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/y2038/2015-May/000276.html Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com> Cc: Ed Cashin <ed.cashin@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-11Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.15-rc8' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov: "Two rbd fixes for 4.12 and 4.2 issues respectively, marked for stable" * tag 'ceph-for-4.15-rc8' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: rbd: set max_segments to USHRT_MAX rbd: reacquire lock should update lock owner client id
2018-01-11null_blk: remove explicit 'select FAULT_INJECTION'Arnd Bergmann
Selecting FAULT_INJECTION causes a Kconfig warning when CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL is not set: warning: (BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK && DRM_I915_SELFTEST) selects FAULT_INJECTION which has unmet direct dependencies (DEBUG_KERNEL) The other drivers that use FAULT_INJECTION tend to have a separate Kconfig symbol for turning on that feature, so let's do the same thing here. This may add a bit more complexity than we like, but it avoids the warning and is more consistent with the rest of the kernel. Fixes: 93b570464cce ("null_blk: add option for managing IO timeouts") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-10null_blk: add option for managing IO timeoutsJens Axboe
Use the fault injection framework to provide a way for null_blk to configure timeouts. This only works for queue_mode 1 and 2, since the bio mode doesn't have code for tracking timeouts. Let's say you want to have a 10% chance of timing out every 100,000 requests, and for 5 total timeouts, you could do: modprobe null_blk timeout="100000,10,0,5" This is useful for adding blktests to test that IO timeouts are handled appropriately. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-09null_blk: wire up timeoutsJens Axboe
This is needed to ensure that we actually handle timeouts. Without it, the queue_mode=1 path will never call blk_add_timer(), and the queue_mode=2 path will continually just return EH_RESET_TIMER and we never actually complete the offending request. This was used to test the new timeout code, and the changes around killing off REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-09rbd: set max_segments to USHRT_MAXIlya Dryomov
Commit d3834fefcfe5 ("rbd: bump queue_max_segments") bumped max_segments (unsigned short) to max_hw_sectors (unsigned int). max_hw_sectors is set to the number of 512-byte sectors in an object and overflows unsigned short for 32M (largest possible) objects, making the block layer resort to handing us single segment (i.e. single page or even smaller) bios in that case. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d3834fefcfe5 ("rbd: bump queue_max_segments") Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
2018-01-09rbd: reacquire lock should update lock owner client idFlorian Margaine
Otherwise, future operations on this RBD using exclusive-lock are going to require the lock from a non-existent client id. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 14bb211d324d ("rbd: support updating the lock cookie without releasing the lock") Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/19929 Signed-off-by: Florian Margaine <florian@platform.sh> [idryomov@gmail.com: rbd_set_owner_cid() call, __rbd_lock() helper] Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2018-01-06loop: fix concurrent lo_open/lo_releaseLinus Torvalds
范龙飞 reports that KASAN can report a use-after-free in __lock_acquire. The reason is due to insufficient serialization in lo_release(), which will continue to use the loop device even after it has decremented the lo_refcnt to zero. In the meantime, another process can come in, open the loop device again as it is being shut down. Confusion ensues. Reported-by: 范龙飞 <long7573@126.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-06DAC960: split up ioctl function to reduce stack sizeArnd Bergmann
When CONFIG_KASAN is set, all the local variables in this function are allocated on the stack together, leading to a warning about possible kernel stack overflow: drivers/block/DAC960.c: In function 'DAC960_gam_ioctl': drivers/block/DAC960.c:7061:1: error: the frame size of 2240 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=] By splitting up the function into smaller chunks, we can avoid that and make the code slightly more readable at the same time. The coding style in this file is completely nonstandard, and I chose to not touch that at all, leaving the unconventional intendation unchanged to make it easier to review the diff. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-06block: convert to bio_first_bvec_all & bio_first_page_allMing Lei
This patch converts to bio_first_bvec_all() & bio_first_page_all() for retrieving the 1st bvec/page, and prepares for supporting multipage bvec. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05pktcdvd: Fix a recently introduced NULL pointer dereferenceBart Van Assche
Call bdev_get_queue(bdev) after bdev->bd_disk has been initialized instead of just before that pointer has been initialized. This patch avoids that the following command pktsetup 1 /dev/sr0 triggers the following kernel crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000548 IP: pkt_setup_dev+0x2db/0x670 [pktcdvd] CPU: 2 PID: 724 Comm: pktsetup Not tainted 4.15.0-rc4-dbg+ #1 Call Trace: pkt_ctl_ioctl+0xce/0x1c0 [pktcdvd] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8e/0x670 SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a Reported-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Fixes: commit ca18d6f769d2 ("block: Make most scsi_req_init() calls implicit") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Tested-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Cc: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05pktcdvd: Fix pkt_setup_dev() error pathBart Van Assche
Commit 523e1d399ce0 ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue") modified add_disk() and disk_release() but did not update any of the error paths that trigger a put_disk() call after disk->queue has been assigned. That introduced the following behavior in the pktcdvd driver if pkt_new_dev() fails: Kernel BUG at 00000000e98fd882 [verbose debug info unavailable] Since disk_release() calls blk_put_queue() anyway if disk->queue != NULL, fix this by removing the blk_cleanup_queue() call from the pkt_setup_dev() error path. Fixes: commit 523e1d399ce0 ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.2 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05null_blk: remove lightnvm supportMatias Bjørling
With rrpc to be removed, the null_blk lightnvm support is no longer functional. Remove the lightnvm implementation and maybe add it to another module in the future if someone takes on the challenge. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-02block: DAC960: Replace PCI pool old APIRomain Perier
The PCI pool API is deprecated. Replace the PCI pool old API by the appropriate function with the DMA pool API. Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Romain Perier <romain.perier@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@collabora.com>
2017-12-20null_blk: unalign call_single_dataJens Axboe
Commit 966a967116e6 randomly added alignment to this structure, but it's actually detrimental to performance of null_blk. Test case: Running on both the home and remote node shows a ~5% degradation in performance. While in there, move blk_status_t to the hole after the integer tag in the nullb_cmd structure. After this patch, we shrink the size from 192 to 152 bytes. Fixes: 966a967116e69 ("smp: Avoid using two cache lines for struct call_single_data") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-12-02drbd: switch to sock_recvmsg()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-12-01Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "A selection of fixes/changes that should make it into this series. This contains: - NVMe, two merges, containing: - pci-e, rdma, and fc fixes - Device quirks - Fix for a badblocks leak in null_blk - bcache fix from Rui Hua for a race condition regression where -EINTR was returned to upper layers that didn't expect it. - Regression fix for blktrace for a bug introduced in this series. - blktrace cleanup for cgroup id. - bdi registration error handling. - Small series with cleanups for blk-wbt. - Various little fixes for typos and the like. Nothing earth shattering, most important are the NVMe and bcache fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits) nvme-pci: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvme_free_host_mem() nvme-rdma: fix memory leak during queue allocation blktrace: fix trace mutex deadlock nvme-rdma: Use mr pool nvme-rdma: Check remotely invalidated rkey matches our expected rkey nvme-rdma: wait for local invalidation before completing a request nvme-rdma: don't complete requests before a send work request has completed nvme-rdma: don't suppress send completions bcache: check return value of register_shrinker bcache: recover data from backing when data is clean bcache: Fix building error on MIPS bcache: add a comment in journal bucket reading nvme-fc: don't use bit masks for set/test_bit() numbers blk-wbt: fix comments typo blk-wbt: move wbt_clear_stat to common place in wbt_done blk-sysfs: remove NULL pointer checking in queue_wb_lat_store blk-wbt: remove duplicated setting in wbt_init nvme-pci: add quirk for delay before CHK RDY for WDC SN200 block: remove useless assignment in bio_split null_blk: fix dev->badblocks leak ...
2017-11-22null_blk: fix dev->badblocks leakDavid Disseldorp
null_alloc_dev() allocates memory for dev->badblocks, but cleanup currently only occurs in the configfs release codepath, missing a number of other places. This bug was found running the blktests block/010 test, alongside kmemleak: rapido1:/blktests# ./check block/010 ... rapido1:/blktests# echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak [ 306.966708] kmemleak: 32 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak) rapido1:/blktests# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak unreferenced object 0xffff88001f86d000 (size 4096): comm "modprobe", pid 231, jiffies 4294892415 (age 318.252s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff814b0379>] kmemleak_alloc+0x49/0xa0 [<ffffffff810f180f>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x9f/0xe0 [<ffffffff8124e45f>] badblocks_init+0x2f/0x60 [<ffffffffa0019fae>] 0xffffffffa0019fae [<ffffffffa0021273>] nullb_device_badblocks_store+0x63/0x130 [null_blk] [<ffffffff810004cd>] do_one_initcall+0x3d/0x170 [<ffffffff8109fe0d>] do_init_module+0x56/0x1e9 [<ffffffff8109ebd7>] load_module+0x1c47/0x26a0 [<ffffffff8109f819>] SyS_finit_module+0xa9/0xd0 [<ffffffff814b4f60>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94 Fixes: 2f54a613c942 ("nullb: badbblocks support") Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-21treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE castsKees Cook
With all callbacks converted, and the timer callback prototype switched over, the TIMER_FUNC_TYPE cast is no longer needed, so remove it. Conversion was done with the following scripts: perl -pi -e 's|\(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE\)||g' \ $(git grep TIMER_FUNC_TYPE | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u) perl -pi -e 's|\(TIMER_DATA_TYPE\)||g' \ $(git grep TIMER_DATA_TYPE | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u) The now unused macros are also dropped from include/linux/timer.h. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-21treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() (2 field)Kees Cook
This converts all remaining setup_timer() calls that use a nested field to reach a struct timer_list. Coccinelle does not have an easy way to match multiple fields, so a new script is needed to change the matches of "&_E->_timer" into "&_E->_field1._timer" in all the rules. spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \ -I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \ -I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \ -I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \ -I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \ --dir . \ --cocci-file ~/src/data/timer_setup-2fields.cocci @fix_address_of depends@ expression e; @@ setup_timer( -&(e) +&e , ...) // Update any raw setup_timer() usages that have a NULL callback, but // would otherwise match change_timer_function_usage, since the latter // will update all function assignments done in the face of a NULL // function initialization in setup_timer(). @change_timer_function_usage_NULL@ expression _E; identifier _field1; identifier _timer; type _cast_data; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, NULL, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, NULL, &_E); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, NULL, 0); ) @change_timer_function_usage@ expression _E; identifier _field1; identifier _timer; struct timer_list _stl; identifier _callback; type _cast_func, _cast_data; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, &_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); | _E->_field1._timer@_stl.function = _callback; | _E->_field1._timer@_stl.function = &_callback; | _E->_field1._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback; | _E->_field1._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback; | _E._field1._timer@_stl.function = _callback; | _E._field1._timer@_stl.function = &_callback; | _E._field1._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback; | _E._field1._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback; ) // callback(unsigned long arg) @change_callback_handle_cast depends on change_timer_function_usage@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; type _handletype; identifier _handle; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *t ) { ( ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle = -(_handletype *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle = -(void *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle; ... when != _handle _handle = -(_handletype *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle; ... when != _handle _handle = -(void *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer); ... when != _origarg ) } // callback(unsigned long arg) without existing variable @change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; type _handletype; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *t ) { + _handletype *_origarg = from_timer(_origarg, t, _field1._timer); + ... when != _origarg - (_handletype *)_origarg + _origarg ... when != _origarg } // Avoid already converted callbacks. @match_callback_converted depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier t; @@ void _callback(struct timer_list *t) { ... } // callback(struct something *handle) @change_callback_handle_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && !match_callback_converted && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _handletype; identifier _handle; @@ void _callback( -_handletype *_handle +struct timer_list *t ) { + _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer); ... } // If change_callback_handle_arg ran on an empty function, remove // the added handler. @unchange_callback_handle_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && change_callback_handle_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _handletype; identifier _handle; identifier t; @@ void _callback(struct timer_list *t) { - _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer); } // We only want to refactor the setup_timer() data argument if we've found // the matching callback. This undoes changes in change_timer_function_usage. @unchange_timer_function_usage depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg && !change_callback_handle_arg@ expression change_timer_function_usage._E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type change_timer_function_usage._cast_data; @@ ( -timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); +setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); | -timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); +setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E); ) // If we fixed a callback from a .function assignment, fix the // assignment cast now. @change_timer_function_assignment depends on change_timer_function_usage && (change_callback_handle_cast || change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg || change_callback_handle_arg)@ expression change_timer_function_usage._E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type _cast_func; typedef TIMER_FUNC_TYPE; @@ ( _E->_field1._timer.function = -_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_field1._timer.function = -&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_field1._timer.function = -(_cast_func)_callback; +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_field1._timer.function = -(_cast_func)&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._field1._timer.function = -_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._field1._timer.function = -&_callback; +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._field1._timer.function = -(_cast_func)_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._field1._timer.function = -(_cast_func)&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; ) // Sometimes timer functions are called directly. Replace matched args. @change_timer_function_calls depends on change_timer_function_usage && (change_callback_handle_cast || change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg || change_callback_handle_arg)@ expression _E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type _cast_data; @@ _callback( ( -(_cast_data)_E +&_E->_field1._timer | -(_cast_data)&_E +&_E._field1._timer | -_E +&_E->_field1._timer ) ) // If a timer has been configured without a data argument, it can be // converted without regard to the callback argument, since it is unused. @match_timer_function_unused_data@ expression _E; identifier _field1; identifier _timer; identifier _callback; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_field1._timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_field1._timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(_field1._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_field1._timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(_field1._timer, _callback, 0); ) @change_callback_unused_data depends on match_timer_function_unused_data@ identifier match_timer_function_unused_data._callback; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *unused ) { ... when != _origarg } Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-21treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()Kees Cook
This converts all remaining cases of the old setup_timer() API into using timer_setup(), where the callback argument is the structure already holding the struct timer_list. These should have no behavioral changes, since they just change which pointer is passed into the callback with the same available pointers after conversion. It handles the following examples, in addition to some other variations. Casting from unsigned long: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data; ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, ptr); and forced object casts: void my_callback(struct something *ptr) { ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, (unsigned long)ptr); become: void my_callback(struct timer_list *t) { struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer); ... } ... timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); Direct function assignments: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data; ... } ... ptr->my_timer.function = my_callback; have a temporary cast added, along with converting the args: void my_callback(struct timer_list *t) { struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer); ... } ... ptr->my_timer.function = (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)my_callback; And finally, callbacks without a data assignment: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); have their argument renamed to verify they're unused during conversion: void my_callback(struct timer_list *unused) { ... } ... timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); The conversion is done with the following Coccinelle script: spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \ -I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \ -I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \ -I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \ -I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \ --dir . \ --cocci-file ~/src/data/timer_setup.cocci @fix_address_of@ expression e; @@ setup_timer( -&(e) +&e , ...) // Update any raw setup_timer() usages that have a NULL callback, but // would otherwise match change_timer_function_usage, since the latter // will update all function assignments done in the face of a NULL // function initialization in setup_timer(). @change_timer_function_usage_NULL@ expression _E; identifier _timer; type _cast_data; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, &_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0); ) @change_timer_function_usage@ expression _E; identifier _timer; struct timer_list _stl; identifier _callback; type _cast_func, _cast_data; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | _E->_timer@_stl.function = _callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = &_callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = _callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = &_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback; ) // callback(unsigned long arg) @change_callback_handle_cast depends on change_timer_function_usage@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; type _handletype; identifier _handle; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *t ) { ( ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle = -(_handletype *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle = -(void *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle; ... when != _handle _handle = -(_handletype *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle; ... when != _handle _handle = -(void *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg ) } // callback(unsigned long arg) without existing variable @change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; type _handletype; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *t ) { + _handletype *_origarg = from_timer(_origarg, t, _timer); + ... when != _origarg - (_handletype *)_origarg + _origarg ... when != _origarg } // Avoid already converted callbacks. @match_callback_converted depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier t; @@ void _callback(struct timer_list *t) { ... } // callback(struct something *handle) @change_callback_handle_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && !match_callback_converted && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _handletype; identifier _handle; @@ void _callback( -_handletype *_handle +struct timer_list *t ) { + _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... } // If change_callback_handle_arg ran on an empty function, remove // the added handler. @unchange_callback_handle_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && change_callback_handle_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _handletype; identifier _handle; identifier t; @@ void _callback(struct timer_list *t) { - _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); } // We only want to refactor the setup_timer() data argument if we've found // the matching callback. This undoes changes in change_timer_function_usage. @unchange_timer_function_usage depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg && !change_callback_handle_arg@ expression change_timer_function_usage._E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type change_timer_function_usage._cast_data; @@ ( -timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); +setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); | -timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); +setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E); ) // If we fixed a callback from a .function assignment, fix the // assignment cast now. @change_timer_function_assignment depends on change_timer_function_usage && (change_callback_handle_cast || change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg || change_callback_handle_arg)@ expression change_timer_function_usage._E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type _cast_func; typedef TIMER_FUNC_TYPE; @@ ( _E->_timer.function = -_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -(_cast_func)_callback; +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -(_cast_func)&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -&_callback; +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -(_cast_func)_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -(_cast_func)&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; ) // Sometimes timer functions are called directly. Replace matched args. @change_timer_function_calls depends on change_timer_function_usage && (change_callback_handle_cast || change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg || change_callback_handle_arg)@ expression _E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type _cast_data; @@ _callback( ( -(_cast_data)_E +&_E->_timer | -(_cast_data)&_E +&_E._timer | -_E +&_E->_timer ) ) // If a timer has been configured without a data argument, it can be // converted without regard to the callback argument, since it is unused. @match_timer_function_unused_data@ expression _E; identifier _timer; identifier _callback; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); ) @change_callback_unused_data depends on match_timer_function_unused_data@ identifier match_timer_function_unused_data._callback; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *unused ) { ... when != _origarg } Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-21treewide: init_timer() -> setup_timer()Kees Cook
This mechanically converts all remaining cases of ancient open-coded timer setup with the old setup_timer() API, which is the first step in timer conversions. This has no behavioral changes, since it ultimately just changes the order of assignment to fields of struct timer_list when finding variations of: init_timer(&t); f.function = timer_callback; t.data = timer_callback_arg; to be converted into: setup_timer(&t, timer_callback, timer_callback_arg); The conversion is done with the following Coccinelle script, which is an improved version of scripts/cocci/api/setup_timer.cocci, in the following ways: - assignments-before-init_timer() cases - limit the .data case removal to the specific struct timer_list instance - handling calls by dereference (timer->field vs timer.field) spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \ -I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \ -I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \ -I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \ -I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \ --dir . \ --cocci-file ~/src/data/setup_timer.cocci @fix_address_of@ expression e; @@ init_timer( -&(e) +&e , ...) // Match the common cases first to avoid Coccinelle parsing loops with // "... when" clauses. @match_immediate_function_data_after_init_timer@ expression e, func, da; @@ -init_timer +setup_timer ( \(&e\|e\) +, func, da ); ( -\(e.function\|e->function\) = func; -\(e.data\|e->data\) = da; | -\(e.data\|e->data\) = da; -\(e.function\|e->function\) = func; ) @match_immediate_function_data_before_init_timer@ expression e, func, da; @@ ( -\(e.function\|e->function\) = func; -\(e.data\|e->data\) = da; | -\(e.data\|e->data\) = da; -\(e.function\|e->function\) = func; ) -init_timer +setup_timer ( \(&e\|e\) +, func, da ); @match_function_and_data_after_init_timer@ expression e, e2, e3, e4, e5, func, da; @@ -init_timer +setup_timer ( \(&e\|e\) +, func, da ); ... when != func = e2 when != da = e3 ( -e.function = func; ... when != da = e4 -e.data = da; | -e->function = func; ... when != da = e4 -e->data = da; | -e.data = da; ... when != func = e5 -e.function = func; | -e->data = da; ... when != func = e5 -e->function = func; ) @match_function_and_data_before_init_timer@ expression e, e2, e3, e4, e5, func, da; @@ ( -e.function = func; ... when != da = e4 -e.data = da; | -e->function = func; ... when != da = e4 -e->data = da; | -e.data = da; ... when != func = e5 -e.function = func; | -e->data = da; ... when != func = e5 -e->function = func; ) ... when != func = e2 when != da = e3 -init_timer +setup_timer ( \(&e\|e\) +, func, da ); @r1 exists@ expression t; identifier f; position p; @@ f(...) { ... when any init_timer@p(\(&t\|t\)) ... when any } @r2 exists@ expression r1.t; identifier g != r1.f; expression e8; @@ g(...) { ... when any \(t.data\|t->data\) = e8 ... when any } // It is dangerous to use setup_timer if data field is initialized // in another function. @script:python depends on r2@ p << r1.p; @@ cocci.include_match(False) @r3@ expression r1.t, func, e7; position r1.p; @@ ( -init_timer@p(&t); +setup_timer(&t, func, 0UL); ... when != func = e7 -t.function = func; | -t.function = func; ... when != func = e7 -init_timer@p(&t); +setup_timer(&t, func, 0UL); | -init_timer@p(t); +setup_timer(t, func, 0UL); ... when != func = e7 -t->function = func; | -t->function = func; ... when != func = e7 -init_timer@p(t); +setup_timer(t, func, 0UL); ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-21treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list *Kees Cook
This changes all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks to use a struct timer_list pointer instead of unsigned long. Since the data argument has already been removed, none of these callbacks are using their argument currently, so this renames the argument to "unused". Done using the following semantic patch: @match_define_timer@ declarer name DEFINE_TIMER; identifier _timer, _callback; @@ DEFINE_TIMER(_timer, _callback); @change_callback depends on match_define_timer@ identifier match_define_timer._callback; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; @@ void -_callback(_origtype _origarg) +_callback(struct timer_list *unused) { ... } Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-21Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.15-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: "We have a set of file locking improvements from Zheng, rbd rw/ro state handling code cleanup from myself and some assorted CephFS fixes from Jeff. rbd now defaults to single-major=Y, lifting the limit of ~240 rbd images per host for everyone" * tag 'ceph-for-4.15-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: rbd: default to single-major device number scheme libceph: don't WARN() if user tries to add invalid key rbd: set discard_alignment to zero ceph: silence sparse endianness warning in encode_caps_cb ceph: remove the bump of i_version ceph: present consistent fsid, regardless of arch endianness ceph: clean up spinlocking and list handling around cleanup_cap_releases() rbd: get rid of rbd_mapping::read_only rbd: fix and simplify rbd_ioctl_set_ro() ceph: remove unused and redundant variable dropping ceph: mark expected switch fall-throughs ceph: -EINVAL on decoding failure in ceph_mdsc_handle_fsmap() ceph: disable cached readdir after dropping positive dentry ceph: fix bool initialization/comparison ceph: handle 'session get evicted while there are file locks' ceph: optimize flock encoding during reconnect ceph: make lock_to_ceph_filelock() static ceph: keep auth cap when inode has flocks or posix locks
2017-11-17Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull more block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "A followup pull request, with some parts that either needed a bit more testing before going in, merge sync, or just later arriving fixes. This contains: - Timer related updates from Kees. These were purposefully delayed since I didn't want to pull in a later v4.14-rc tag to my block tree. - ide-cd prep sense buffer fix from Bart. Also delayed, as not to clash with the late fix we put into 4.14-rc. - Small BFQ updates series from Luca and Paolo. - Single nvmet fix from James, fixing a non-functional case there. - Bio fast clone fix from Michael, which made bcache return the wrong data for some cases. - Legacy IO path regression hang fix from Ming" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: bio: ensure __bio_clone_fast copies bi_partno nvmet_fc: fix better length checking block: wake up all tasks blocked in get_request() block, bfq: move debug blkio stats behind CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP block, bfq: update blkio stats outside the scheduler lock block, bfq: add missing invocations of bfqg_stats_update_io_add/remove doc, block, bfq: update max IOPS sustainable with BFQ ide: Make ide_cdrom_prep_fs() initialize the sense buffer pointer md: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block: swim3: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/aoe: Convert timers to use timer_setup() amifloppy: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/floppy: Convert callback to pass timer_list
2017-11-17Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams: "Save for a few late fixes, all of these commits have shipped in -next releases since before the merge window opened, and 0day has given a build success notification. The ext4 touches came from Jan, and the xfs touches have Darrick's reviewed-by. An xfstest for the MAP_SYNC feature has been through a few round of reviews and is on track to be merged. - Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable 'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may be required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk") before the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler. Effectively every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an fsync() before returning from the fault handler. The new MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag is validated as supported by the filesystem's ->mmap() file operation. - Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods. This enables interoperability with environments that only implement the standardized methods. - Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods. - Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for latch last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection, and SMART alarm threshold control. - Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only. - Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support dynamic unlock of the label area. - Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA (system-physical-address) command and error injection commands. Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next: - 957ac8c421ad ("dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files"): Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> - a39e596baa07 ("xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults") and 7b565c9f965b ("xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()") Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (49 commits) acpi, nfit: add 'Enable Latch System Shutdown Status' command support dax: fix general protection fault in dax_alloc_inode dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files dax: stop requiring a live device for dax_flush() brd: remove dax support dax: quiet bdev_dax_supported() fs, dax: unify IOMAP_F_DIRTY read vs write handling policy in the dax core tools/testing/nvdimm: unit test clear-error commands acpi, nfit: validate commands against the device type tools/testing/nvdimm: stricter bounds checking for error injection commands xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault() ext4: Support for synchronous DAX faults ext4: Simplify error handling in ext4_dax_huge_fault() dax: Implement dax_finish_sync_fault() dax, iomap: Add support for synchronous faults mm: Define MAP_SYNC and VM_SYNC flags dax: Allow tuning whether dax_insert_mapping_entry() dirties entry dax: Allow dax_iomap_fault() to return pfn dax: Fix comment describing dax_iomap_fault() ...
2017-11-15drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c: make zram_page_end_io() staticColin Ian King
zram_page_end_io() is local to the source and does not need to be in global scope, so make it static. Cleans up sparse warning: symbol 'zram_page_end_io' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171016173336.20320-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15zram: remove zlib from the list of recommended algorithmsSergey Senozhatsky
ZSTD tends to outperform deflate/inflate, thus we remove zlib from the list of recommended algorithms and recommend zstd instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912050005.3247-2-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15zram: add zstd to the supported algorithms listSergey Senozhatsky
Add ZSTD to the list of supported compression algorithms. ZRAM fio perf test: LZO DEFLATE ZSTD #jobs1 WRITE: (2180MB/s) (77.2MB/s) (1429MB/s) WRITE: (1617MB/s) (77.7MB/s) (1202MB/s) READ: (426MB/s) (595MB/s) (1181MB/s) READ: (422MB/s) (572MB/s) (1020MB/s) READ: (318MB/s) (67.8MB/s) (563MB/s) WRITE: (318MB/s) (67.9MB/s) (564MB/s) READ: (336MB/s) (68.3MB/s) (583MB/s) WRITE: (335MB/s) (68.2MB/s) (582MB/s) #jobs2 WRITE: (3441MB/s) (152MB/s) (2141MB/s) WRITE: (2507MB/s) (147MB/s) (1888MB/s) READ: (801MB/s) (1146MB/s) (1890MB/s) READ: (767MB/s) (1096MB/s) (2073MB/s) READ: (621MB/s) (126MB/s) (1009MB/s) WRITE: (621MB/s) (126MB/s) (1009MB/s) READ: (656MB/s) (125MB/s) (1075MB/s) WRITE: (657MB/s) (126MB/s) (1077MB/s) #jobs3 WRITE: (4772MB/s) (225MB/s) (3394MB/s) WRITE: (3905MB/s) (211MB/s) (2939MB/s) READ: (1216MB/s) (1608MB/s) (3218MB/s) READ: (1159MB/s) (1431MB/s) (2981MB/s) READ: (906MB/s) (156MB/s) (1457MB/s) WRITE: (907MB/s) (156MB/s) (1458MB/s) READ: (953MB/s) (158MB/s) (1595MB/s) WRITE: (952MB/s) (157MB/s) (1593MB/s) #jobs4 WRITE: (6036MB/s) (265MB/s) (4469MB/s) WRITE: (5059MB/s) (263MB/s) (3951MB/s) READ: (1618MB/s) (2066MB/s) (4276MB/s) READ: (1573MB/s) (1942MB/s) (3830MB/s) READ: (1202MB/s) (227MB/s) (1971MB/s) WRITE: (1200MB/s) (227MB/s) (1968MB/s) READ: (1265MB/s) (226MB/s) (2116MB/s) WRITE: (1264MB/s) (226MB/s) (2114MB/s) #jobs5 WRITE: (5339MB/s) (233MB/s) (3781MB/s) WRITE: (4298MB/s) (234MB/s) (3276MB/s) READ: (1626MB/s) (2048MB/s) (4081MB/s) READ: (1567MB/s) (1929MB/s) (3758MB/s) READ: (1174MB/s) (205MB/s) (1747MB/s) WRITE: (1173MB/s) (204MB/s) (1746MB/s) READ: (1214MB/s) (208MB/s) (1890MB/s) WRITE: (1215MB/s) (208MB/s) (1892MB/s) #jobs6 WRITE: (5666MB/s) (270MB/s) (4338MB/s) WRITE: (4828MB/s) (267MB/s) (3772MB/s) READ: (1803MB/s) (2058MB/s) (4946MB/s) READ: (1805MB/s) (2156MB/s) (4711MB/s) READ: (1334MB/s) (235MB/s) (2135MB/s) WRITE: (1335MB/s) (235MB/s) (2137MB/s) READ: (1364MB/s) (236MB/s) (2268MB/s) WRITE: (1365MB/s) (237MB/s) (2270MB/s) #jobs7 WRITE: (5474MB/s) (270MB/s) (4300MB/s) WRITE: (4666MB/s) (266MB/s) (3817MB/s) READ: (2022MB/s) (2319MB/s) (5472MB/s) READ: (1924MB/s) (2260MB/s) (5031MB/s) READ: (1369MB/s) (242MB/s) (2153MB/s) WRITE: (1370MB/s) (242MB/s) (2155MB/s) READ: (1499MB/s) (246MB/s) (2310MB/s) WRITE: (1497MB/s) (246MB/s) (2307MB/s) #jobs8 WRITE: (5558MB/s) (273MB/s) (4439MB/s) WRITE: (4763MB/s) (271MB/s) (3918MB/s) READ: (2201MB/s) (2599MB/s) (6062MB/s) READ: (2105MB/s) (2463MB/s) (5413MB/s) READ: (1490MB/s) (252MB/s) (2238MB/s) WRITE: (1488MB/s) (252MB/s) (2236MB/s) READ: (1566MB/s) (254MB/s) (2434MB/s) WRITE: (1568MB/s) (254MB/s) (2437MB/s) #jobs9 WRITE: (5120MB/s) (264MB/s) (4035MB/s) WRITE: (4531MB/s) (267MB/s) (3740MB/s) READ: (1940MB/s) (2258MB/s) (4986MB/s) READ: (2024MB/s) (2387MB/s) (4871MB/s) READ: (1343MB/s) (246MB/s) (2038MB/s) WRITE: (1342MB/s) (246MB/s) (2037MB/s) READ: (1553MB/s) (238MB/s) (2243MB/s) WRITE: (1552MB/s) (238MB/s) (2242MB/s) #jobs10 WRITE: (5345MB/s) (271MB/s) (3988MB/s) WRITE: (4750MB/s) (254MB/s) (3668MB/s) READ: (1876MB/s) (2363MB/s) (5150MB/s) READ: (1990MB/s) (2256MB/s) (5080MB/s) READ: (1355MB/s) (250MB/s) (2019MB/s) WRITE: (1356MB/s) (251MB/s) (2020MB/s) READ: (1490MB/s) (252MB/s) (2202MB/s) WRITE: (1488MB/s) (252MB/s) (2199MB/s) jobs1 perfstat instructions 52,065,555,710 ( 0.79) 855,731,114,587 ( 2.64) 54,280,709,944 ( 1.40) branches 14,020,427,116 ( 725.847) 101,733,449,582 (1074.521) 11,170,591,067 ( 992.869) branch-misses 22,626,174 ( 0.16%) 274,197,885 ( 0.27%) 25,915,805 ( 0.23%) jobs2 perfstat instructions 103,633,110,402 ( 0.75) 1,710,822,100,914 ( 2.59) 107,879,874,104 ( 1.28) branches 27,931,237,282 ( 679.203) 203,298,267,479 (1037.326) 22,185,350,842 ( 884.427) branch-misses 46,103,811 ( 0.17%) 533,747,204 ( 0.26%) 49,682,483 ( 0.22%) jobs3 perfstat instructions 154,857,283,657 ( 0.76) 2,565,748,974,197 ( 2.57) 161,515,435,813 ( 1.31) branches 41,759,490,355 ( 670.529) 304,905,605,277 ( 978.765) 33,215,805,907 ( 888.003) branch-misses 74,263,293 ( 0.18%) 759,746,240 ( 0.25%) 76,841,196 ( 0.23%) jobs4 perfstat instructions 206,215,849,076 ( 0.75) 3,420,169,460,897 ( 2.60) 215,003,061,664 ( 1.31) branches 55,632,141,739 ( 666.501) 406,394,977,433 ( 927.241) 44,214,322,251 ( 883.532) branch-misses 102,287,788 ( 0.18%) 1,098,617,314 ( 0.27%) 103,891,040 ( 0.23%) jobs5 perfstat instructions 258,711,315,588 ( 0.67) 4,275,657,533,244 ( 2.23) 269,332,235,685 ( 1.08) branches 69,802,821,166 ( 588.823) 507,996,211,252 ( 797.036) 55,450,846,129 ( 735.095) branch-misses 129,217,214 ( 0.19%) 1,243,284,991 ( 0.24%) 173,512,278 ( 0.31%) jobs6 perfstat instructions 312,796,166,008 ( 0.61) 5,133,896,344,660 ( 2.02) 323,658,769,588 ( 1.04) branches 84,372,488,583 ( 520.541) 610,310,494,402 ( 697.642) 66,683,292,992 ( 693.939) branch-misses 159,438,978 ( 0.19%) 1,396,368,563 ( 0.23%) 174,406,934 ( 0.26%) jobs7 perfstat instructions 363,211,372,930 ( 0.56) 5,988,205,600,879 ( 1.75) 377,824,674,156 ( 0.93) branches 98,057,013,765 ( 463.117) 711,841,255,974 ( 598.762) 77,879,009,954 ( 600.443) branch-misses 199,513,153 ( 0.20%) 1,507,651,077 ( 0.21%) 248,203,369 ( 0.32%) jobs8 perfstat instructions 413,960,354,615 ( 0.52) 6,842,918,558,378 ( 1.45) 431,938,486,581 ( 0.83) branches 111,812,574,884 ( 414.224) 813,299,084,518 ( 491.173) 89,062,699,827 ( 517.795) branch-misses 233,584,845 ( 0.21%) 1,531,593,921 ( 0.19%) 286,818,489 ( 0.32%) jobs9 perfstat instructions 465,976,220,300 ( 0.53) 7,698,467,237,372 ( 1.47) 486,352,600,321 ( 0.84) branches 125,931,456,162 ( 424.063) 915,207,005,715 ( 498.192) 100,370,404,090 ( 517.439) branch-misses 256,992,445 ( 0.20%) 1,782,809,816 ( 0.19%) 345,239,380 ( 0.34%) jobs10 perfstat instructions 517,406,372,715 ( 0.53) 8,553,527,312,900 ( 1.48) 540,732,653,094 ( 0.84) branches 139,839,780,676 ( 427.732) 1,016,737,699,389 ( 503.172) 111,696,557,638 ( 516.750) branch-misses 259,595,561 ( 0.19%) 1,952,570,279 ( 0.19%) 357,818,661 ( 0.32%) seconds elapsed 20.630411534 96.084546565 12.743373571 seconds elapsed 22.292627625 100.984155001 14.407413560 seconds elapsed 22.396016966 110.344880848 14.032201392 seconds elapsed 22.517330949 113.351459170 14.243074935 seconds elapsed 28.548305104 156.515193765 19.159286861 seconds elapsed 30.453538116 164.559937678 19.362492717 seconds elapsed 33.467108086 188.486827481 21.492612173 seconds elapsed 35.617727591 209.602677783 23.256422492 seconds elapsed 42.584239509 243.959902566 28.458540338 seconds elapsed 47.683632526 269.635248851 31.542404137 Over all, ZSTD has slower WRITE, but much faster READ (perhaps a static compression buffer used during the test helped ZSTD a lot), which results in faster test results. Memory consumption (zram mm_stat file): zram LZO mm_stat mm_stat (jobs1): 2147483648 23068672 33558528 0 33558528 0 0 mm_stat (jobs2): 2147483648 23068672 33558528 0 33558528 0 0 mm_stat (jobs3): 2147483648 23068672 33558528 0 33562624 0 0 mm_stat (jobs4): 2147483648 23068672 33558528 0 33558528 0 0 mm_stat (jobs5): 2147483648 23068672 33558528 0 33558528 0 0 mm_stat (jobs6): 2147483648 23068672 33558528 0 33562624 0 0 mm_stat (jobs7): 2147483648 23068672 33558528 0 33566720 0 0 mm_stat (jobs8): 2147483648 23068672 33558528 0 33558528 0 0 mm_stat (jobs9): 2147483648 23068672 33558528 0 33558528 0 0 mm_stat (jobs10): 2147483648 23068672 33558528 0 33562624 0 0 zram DEFLATE mm_stat mm_stat (jobs1): 2147483648 16252928 25178112 0 25178112 0 0 mm_stat (jobs2): 2147483648 16252928 25178112 0 25178112 0 0 mm_stat (jobs3): 2147483648 16252928 25178112 0 25178112 0 0 mm_stat (jobs4): 2147483648 16252928 25178112 0 25178112 0 0 mm_stat (jobs5): 2147483648 16252928 25178112 0 25178112 0 0 mm_stat (jobs6): 2147483648 16252928 25178112 0 25178112 0 0 mm_stat (jobs7): 2147483648 16252928 25178112 0 25190400 0 0 mm_stat (jobs8): 2147483648 16252928 25178112 0 25190400 0 0 mm_stat (jobs9): 2147483648 16252928 25178112 0 25178112 0 0 mm_stat (jobs10): 2147483648 16252928 25178112 0 25178112 0 0 zram ZSTD mm_stat mm_stat (jobs1): 2147483648 11010048 16781312 0 16781312 0 0 mm_stat (jobs2): 2147483648 11010048 16781312 0 16781312 0 0 mm_stat (jobs3): 2147483648 11010048 16781312 0 16785408 0 0 mm_stat (jobs4): 2147483648 11010048 16781312 0 16781312 0 0 mm_stat (jobs5): 2147483648 11010048 16781312 0 16781312 0 0 mm_stat (jobs6): 2147483648 11010048 16781312 0 16781312 0 0 mm_stat (jobs7): 2147483648 11010048 16781312 0 16781312 0 0 mm_stat (jobs8): 2147483648 11010048 16781312 0 16781312 0 0 mm_stat (jobs9): 2147483648 11010048 16781312 0 16785408 0 0 mm_stat (jobs10): 2147483648 11010048 16781312 0 16781312 0 0 ================================================================================== Official benchmarks [1]: Compressor name Ratio Compression Decompress. zstd 1.1.3 -1 2.877 430 MB/s 1110 MB/s zlib 1.2.8 -1 2.743 110 MB/s 400 MB/s brotli 0.5.2 -0 2.708 400 MB/s 430 MB/s quicklz 1.5.0 -1 2.238 550 MB/s 710 MB/s lzo1x 2.09 -1 2.108 650 MB/s 830 MB/s lz4 1.7.5 2.101 720 MB/s 3600 MB/s snappy 1.1.3 2.091 500 MB/s 1650 MB/s lzf 3.6 -1 2.077 400 MB/s 860 MB/s Minchan said: : I did test with my sample data and compared zstd with deflate. zstd's : compress ratio is lower a little bit but compression speed is much faster : 3 times more and decompress speed is too 2 times more. With different : data, it is different but overall, zstd would be better for speed at the : cost of a little lower compress ratio(about 5%) so I believe it's worth to : replace deflate. [1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912050005.3247-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15bdi: introduce BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IOMinchan Kim
As discussed at https://lkml.kernel.org/r/<20170728165604.10455-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> someday we will remove rw_page(). If so, we need something to detect such super-fast storage on which synchronous IO operations like the current rw_page are always a win. Introduces BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO to indicate such devices. With it, we could use various optimization techniques. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505886205-9671-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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