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2016-01-22wrappers for ->i_mutex accessAl Viro
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested}, inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex). Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle ->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held only shared. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-21Merge branch 'for-4.5/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull lightnvm fixes and updates from Jens Axboe: "This should have been part of the drivers branch, but it arrived a bit late and wasn't based on the official core block driver branch. So they got a small scolding, but got a pass since it's still new. Hence it's in a separate branch. This is mostly pure fixes, contained to lightnvm/, and minor feature additions" * 'for-4.5/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits) lightnvm: ensure that nvm_dev_ops can be used without CONFIG_NVM lightnvm: introduce factory reset lightnvm: use system block for mm initialization lightnvm: introduce ioctl to initialize device lightnvm: core on-disk initialization lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappings lightnvm: add mccap support lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks separately lightnvm: fix missing grown bad block type lightnvm: reference rrpc lun in rrpc block lightnvm: introduce nvm_submit_ppa lightnvm: move rq->error to nvm_rq->error lightnvm: support multiple ppas in nvm_erase_ppa lightnvm: move the pages per block check out of the loop lightnvm: sectors first in ppa list lightnvm: fix locking and mempool in rrpc_lun_gc lightnvm: put block back to gc list on its reclaim fail lightnvm: check bi_error in gc lightnvm: return the get_bb_tbl return value lightnvm: refactor end_io functions for sync ...
2016-01-21Merge branch 'for-4.5/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the block driver pull request for 4.5, with the exception of NVMe, which is in a separate branch and will be posted after this one. This pull request contains: - A set of bcache stability fixes, which have been acked by Kent. These have been used and tested for more than a year by the community, so it's about time that they got in. - A set of drbd updates from the drbd team (Andreas, Lars, Philipp) and Markus Elfring, Oleg Drokin. - A set of fixes for xen blkback/front from the usual suspects, (Bob, Konrad) as well as community based fixes from Kiri, Julien, and Peng. - A 2038 time fix for sx8 from Shraddha, with a fix from me. - A small mtip32xx cleanup from Zhu Yanjun. - A null_blk division fix from Arnd" * 'for-4.5/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (71 commits) null_blk: use sector_div instead of do_div mtip32xx: restrict variables visible in current code module xen/blkfront: Fix crash if backend doesn't follow the right states. xen/blkback: Fix two memory leaks. xen/blkback: make st_ statistics per ring xen/blkfront: Handle non-indirect grant with 64KB pages xen-blkfront: Introduce blkif_ring_get_request xen-blkback: clear PF_NOFREEZE for xen_blkif_schedule() xen/blkback: Free resources if connect_ring failed. xen/blocks: Return -EXX instead of -1 xen/blkback: make pool of persistent grants and free pages per-queue xen/blkback: get the number of hardware queues/rings from blkfront xen/blkback: pseudo support for multi hardware queues/rings xen/blkback: separate ring information out of struct xen_blkif xen/blkfront: correct setting for xen_blkif_max_ring_order xen/blkfront: make persistent grants pool per-queue xen/blkfront: Remove duplicate setting of ->xbdev. xen/blkfront: Cleanup of comments, fix unaligned variables, and syntax errors. xen/blkfront: negotiate number of queues/rings to be used with backend xen/blkfront: split per device io_lock ...
2016-01-21rbd: delete an unnecessary check before rbd_dev_destroy()Markus Elfring
The rbd_dev_destroy() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2016-01-19Merge branch 'for-4.5/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "We don't have a lot of core changes this time around, it's mostly in drivers, which will come in a subsequent pull. The cores changes include: - blk-mq - Prep patch from Christoph, changing blk_mq_alloc_request() to take flags instead of just using gfp_t for sleep/nosleep. - Doc patch from me, clarifying the difference between legacy and blk-mq for timer usage. - Fixes from Raghavendra for memory-less numa nodes, and a reuse of CPU masks. - Cleanup from Geliang Tang, using offset_in_page() instead of open coding it. - From Ilya, rename request_queue slab to it reflects what it holds, and a fix for proper use of bdgrab/put. - A real fix for the split across stripe boundaries from Keith. We yanked a broken version of this from 4.4-rc final, this one works. - From Mike Krinkin, emit a trace message when we split. - From Wei Tang, two small cleanups, not explicitly clearing memory that is already cleared" * 'for-4.5/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: use bd{grab,put}() instead of open-coding block: split bios to max possible length block: add call to split trace point blk-mq: Avoid memoryless numa node encoded in hctx numa_node blk-mq: Reuse hardware context cpumask for tags blk-mq: add a flags parameter to blk_mq_alloc_request Revert "blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not required" block: clarify blk_add_timer() use case for blk-mq bio: use offset_in_page macro block: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL block: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL block: rename request_queue slab cache
2016-01-15mm, dax, pmem: introduce pfn_tDan Williams
For the purpose of communicating the optional presence of a 'struct page' for the pfn returned from ->direct_access(), introduce a type that encapsulates a page-frame-number plus flags. These flags contain the historical "page_link" encoding for a scatterlist entry, but can also denote "device memory". Where "device memory" is a set of pfns that are not part of the kernel's linear mapping by default, but are accessed via the same memory controller as ram. The motivation for this new type is large capacity persistent memory that needs struct page entries in the 'memmap' to support 3rd party DMA (i.e. O_DIRECT I/O with a persistent memory source/target). However, we also need it in support of maintaining a list of mapped inodes which need to be unmapped at driver teardown or freeze_bdev() time. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15zram: don't call idr_remove() from zram_remove()Jerome Marchand
The use of idr_remove() is forbidden in the callback functions of idr_for_each(). It is therefore unsafe to call idr_remove in zram_remove(). This patch moves the call to idr_remove() from zram_remove() to hot_remove_store(). In the detroy_devices() path, idrs are removed by idr_destroy(). This solves an use-after-free detected by KASan. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix coding stype, per Sergey] Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.2+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - A few hotfixes which missed 4.4 becasue I was asleep. cc'ed to -stable - A few misc fixes - OCFS2 updates - Part of MM. Including pretty large changes to page-flags handling and to thp management which have been buffered up for 2-3 cycles now. I have a lot of MM material this time. [ It turns out the THP part wasn't quite ready, so that got dropped from this series - Linus ] * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits) zsmalloc: reorganize struct size_class to pack 4 bytes hole mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry() zram/zcomp: do not zero out zcomp private pages zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backend zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc() zram/zcomp: use GFP_NOIO to allocate streams mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages drivers/base/memory.c: fix kernel warning during memory hotplug on ppc64 mm/page_isolation: use macro to judge the alignment mm: fix noisy sparse warning in LIBCFS_ALLOC_PRE() mm: rework virtual memory accounting include/linux/memblock.h: fix ordering of 'flags' argument in comments mm: move lru_to_page to mm_inline.h Documentation/filesystems: describe the shared memory usage/accounting memory-hotplug: don't BUG() in register_memory_resource() hugetlb: make mm and fs code explicitly non-modular mm/swapfile.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free_swap_count_continuations mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: no need to clear VM_SOFTDIRTY in clear_soft_dirty_pmd() mm: make sure isolate_lru_page() is never called for tail page vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle ...
2016-01-15zram/zcomp: do not zero out zcomp private pagesSergey Senozhatsky
Do not __GFP_ZERO allocated zcomp ->private pages. We keep allocated streams around and use them for read/write requests, so we supply a zeroed out ->private to compression algorithm as a scratch buffer only once -- the first time we use that stream. For the rest of IO requests served by this stream ->private usually contains some temporarily data from the previous requests. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backendMinchan Kim
Each zcomp backend uses own gfp flag but it's pointless because the context they could be called is driven by upper layer(ie, zcomp frontend). As well, zcomp frondend could call them in different context. One context(ie, zram init part) is it should be better to make sure successful allocation other context(ie, further stream allocation part for accelarating I/O speed) is just optional so let's pass gfp down from driver (ie, zcomp frontend) like normal MM convention. [sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: add missing __vmalloc zero and highmem gfps] Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc()Kyeongdon Kim
When we're using LZ4 multi compression streams for zram swap, we found out page allocation failure message in system running test. That was not only once, but a few(2 - 5 times per test). Also, some failure cases were continually occurring to try allocation order 3. In order to make parallel compression private data, we should call kzalloc() with order 2/3 in runtime(lzo/lz4). But if there is no order 2/3 size memory to allocate in that time, page allocation fails. This patch makes to use vmalloc() as fallback of kmalloc(), this prevents page alloc failure warning. After using this, we never found warning message in running test, also It could reduce process startup latency about 60-120ms in each case. For reference a call trace : Binder_1: page allocation failure: order:3, mode:0x10c0d0 CPU: 0 PID: 424 Comm: Binder_1 Tainted: GW 3.10.49-perf-g991d02b-dirty #20 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x270 show_stack+0x10/0x1c dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 warn_alloc_failed+0xfc/0x11c __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x724/0x7f0 __get_free_pages+0x14/0x5c kmalloc_order_trace+0x38/0xd8 zcomp_lz4_create+0x2c/0x38 zcomp_strm_alloc+0x34/0x78 zcomp_strm_multi_find+0x124/0x1ec zcomp_strm_find+0xc/0x18 zram_bvec_rw+0x2fc/0x780 zram_make_request+0x25c/0x2d4 generic_make_request+0x80/0xbc submit_bio+0xa4/0x15c __swap_writepage+0x218/0x230 swap_writepage+0x3c/0x4c shrink_page_list+0x51c/0x8d0 shrink_inactive_list+0x3f8/0x60c shrink_lruvec+0x33c/0x4cc shrink_zone+0x3c/0x100 try_to_free_pages+0x2b8/0x54c __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x514/0x7f0 __get_free_pages+0x14/0x5c proc_info_read+0x50/0xe4 vfs_read+0xa0/0x12c SyS_read+0x44/0x74 DMA: 3397*4kB (MC) 26*8kB (RC) 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 13796kB [minchan@kernel.org: change vmalloc gfp and adding comment about gfp] [sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: tweak comments and styles] Signed-off-by: Kyeongdon Kim <kyeongdon.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15zram/zcomp: use GFP_NOIO to allocate streamsSergey Senozhatsky
We can end up allocating a new compression stream with GFP_KERNEL from within the IO path, which may result is nested (recursive) IO operations. That can introduce problems if the IO path in question is a reclaimer, holding some locks that will deadlock nested IOs. Allocate streams and working memory using GFP_NOIO flag, forbidding recursive IO and FS operations. An example: inconsistent {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} -> {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} usage. git/20158 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: (jbd2_handle){+.+.?.}, at: start_this_handle+0x4ca/0x555 {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} state was registered at: __lock_acquire+0x8da/0x117b lock_acquire+0x10c/0x1a7 start_this_handle+0x52d/0x555 jbd2__journal_start+0xb4/0x237 __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x108/0x17e ext4_dirty_inode+0x32/0x61 __mark_inode_dirty+0x16b/0x60c iput+0x11e/0x274 __dentry_kill+0x148/0x1b8 shrink_dentry_list+0x274/0x44a prune_dcache_sb+0x4a/0x55 super_cache_scan+0xfc/0x176 shrink_slab.part.14.constprop.25+0x2a2/0x4d3 shrink_zone+0x74/0x140 kswapd+0x6b7/0x930 kthread+0x107/0x10f ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 irq event stamp: 138297 hardirqs last enabled at (138297): debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x113/0x12f hardirqs last disabled at (138296): debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x33/0x12f softirqs last enabled at (137818): __do_softirq+0x2d3/0x3e9 softirqs last disabled at (137813): irq_exit+0x41/0x95 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(jbd2_handle); <Interrupt> lock(jbd2_handle); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by git/20158: #0: (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81155411>] mnt_want_write+0x24/0x4b #1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#2/1){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81145087>] lock_rename+0xd9/0xe3 #2: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#11){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8114f8e2>] lock_two_nondirectories+0x3f/0x6b #3: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#11/4){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8114f909>] lock_two_nondirectories+0x66/0x6b #4: (jbd2_handle){+.+.?.}, at: [<ffffffff811e31db>] start_this_handle+0x4ca/0x555 stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 20158 Comm: git Not tainted 4.1.0-rc7-next-20150615-dbg-00016-g8bdf555-dirty #211 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x4c/0x6e mark_lock+0x384/0x56d mark_held_locks+0x5f/0x76 lockdep_trace_alloc+0xb2/0xb5 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x32/0x1e2 zcomp_strm_alloc+0x25/0x73 [zram] zcomp_strm_multi_find+0xe7/0x173 [zram] zcomp_strm_find+0xc/0xe [zram] zram_bvec_rw+0x2ca/0x7e0 [zram] zram_make_request+0x1fa/0x301 [zram] generic_make_request+0x9c/0xdb submit_bio+0xf7/0x120 ext4_io_submit+0x2e/0x43 ext4_bio_write_page+0x1b7/0x300 mpage_submit_page+0x60/0x77 mpage_map_and_submit_buffers+0x10f/0x21d ext4_writepages+0xc8c/0xe1b do_writepages+0x23/0x2c __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x84/0x8b filemap_flush+0x1c/0x1e ext4_alloc_da_blocks+0xb8/0x117 ext4_rename+0x132/0x6dc ? mark_held_locks+0x5f/0x76 ext4_rename2+0x29/0x2b vfs_rename+0x540/0x636 SyS_renameat2+0x359/0x44d SyS_rename+0x1e/0x20 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f [minchan@kernel.org: add stable mark] Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Kyeongdon Kim <kyeongdon.kim@lge.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: floppy: make local variable non-static exynos: fixes an incorrect header guard dt-bindings: fixes some incorrect header guards cpufreq-dt: correct dead link in documentation cpufreq: ARM big LITTLE: correct dead link in documentation treewide: Fix typos in printk Documentation: filesystem: Fix typo in fs/eventfd.c fs/super.c: use && instead of & for warn_on condition Documentation: fix sysfs-ptp lib: scatterlist: fix Kconfig description
2016-01-13Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull first round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This includes driver updates from the usual suspects (bfa, arcmsr, scsi_dh_alua, lpfc, storvsc, cxlflash). The major change is the addition of the hisi_sas driver, which is an ARM platform device for SAS. The other change of note is an enormous style transformation to the atp870u driver (which is our worst written SCSI driver)" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (169 commits) cxlflash: Enable device id for future IBM CXL adapter cxlflash: Resolve oops in wait_port_offline cxlflash: Fix to resolve cmd leak after host reset cxlflash: Removed driver date print cxlflash: Fix to avoid virtual LUN failover failure cxlflash: Fix to escalate LINK_RESET also on port 1 storvsc: Tighten up the interrupt path storvsc: Refactor the code in storvsc_channel_init() storvsc: Properly support Fibre Channel devices storvsc: Fix a bug in the layout of the hv_fc_wwn_packet mvsas: Add SGPIO support to Marvell 94xx mpt3sas: A correction in unmap_resources hpsa: Add box and bay information for enclosure devices hpsa: Change SAS transport devices to bus 0. hpsa: fix path_info_show cciss: print max outstanding commands as a hex value scsi_debug: Increase the reported optimal transfer length lpfc: Update version to 11.0.0.10 for upstream patch set lpfc: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc lpfc: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "mempool_destroy" ...
2016-01-13null_blk: use sector_div instead of do_divArnd Bergmann
Dividing a sector_t number should be done using sector_div rather than do_div to optimize the 32-bit sector_t case, and with the latest do_div optimizations, we now get a compile-time warning for this: arch/arm/include/asm/div64.h:32:95: note: expected 'uint64_t * {aka long long unsigned int *}' but argument is of type 'sector_t * {aka long unsigned int *}' drivers/block/null_blk.c:521:81: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast This changes the newly added code to use sector_div. It is a simplified version of the original patch, as Linus Torvalds pointed out that we should not be using an expensive division function in the first place. This version was suggested by Matias Bjorling. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Fixes: b2b7e00148a2 ("null_blk: register as a LightNVM device") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-13Merge branch 'stable/for-jens-4.5' of ↵Jens Axboe
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen into for-4.5/drivers Konrad writes: The pull is based on converting the backend driver into an multiqueue driver and exposing more than one queue to the frontend. As such we had to modify the frontend and also fix a bunch of bugs around this. The original work is based on Arianna Avanzini's work as an OPW intern. Bob took over the work and had been massaging it for quite some time. Also included are are features to 64KB page support for ARM and various bug-fixes.
2016-01-12lightnvm: refactor end_io functions for syncMatias Bjørling
To implement sync I/O support within the LightNVM core, the end_io functions are refactored to take an end_io function pointer instead of testing for initialized media manager, followed by calling its end_io function. Sync I/O can then be implemented using a callback that signal I/O completion. This is similar to the logic found in blk_to_execute_io(). By implementing it this way, the underlying device I/Os submission logic is abstracted away from core, targets, and media managers. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-08nbd: use ->compat_ioctl()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-08Merge branch 'for-linus' into work.miscAl Viro
2016-01-08mtip32xx: restrict variables visible in current code moduleZhu Yanjun
The modified variables are only used in the file mtip32xx.c. As such, the static keyword is inserted to define that object to be only visible to the current code module during compilation. Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <zyjzyj2000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-07Merge branch 'jejb-scsi' into miscJames Bottomley
2016-01-06rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-06mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user()Al Viro
[folded a fix by Dan Carpenter] Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-04cciss: print max outstanding commands as a hex valueColin Ian King
The max outstanding commands is being printed with a 0x prefix to suggest it is a hex value, when in fact the integer decimal %d format specifier is being used and this is a bit confusing. Use %x instead to match the proceeding 0x prefix. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkfront: Fix crash if backend doesn't follow the right states.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
We have split the setting up of all the resources in two steps: 1) talk_to_blkback - which figures out the num_ring_pages (from the default value of zero), sets up shadow and so 2) blkfront_connect - does the real part of filling out the internal structures. The problem is if we bypass the 1) step and go straight to 2) and call blkfront_setup_indirect where we use the macro BLK_RING_SIZE - which returns an negative value (because sz is zero - since num_ring_pages is zero - since it has never been set). We can fix this by making sure that we always have called talk_to_blkback before going to blkfront_connect. Or we could set in blkfront_probe info->nr_ring_pages = 1 to have a default value. But that looks odd - as we haven't actually negotiated any ring size. This patch changes XenbusStateConnected state to detect if we haven't done the initial handshake - and if so continue on as if were in XenbusStateInitWait state. We also roll the error recovery (freeing the structure) into talk_to_blkback error path - which is safe since that function is only called from blkback_changed. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkback: Fix two memory leaks.Bob Liu
This patch fixs two memleaks: backtrace: [<ffffffff817ba5e8>] kmemleak_alloc+0x28/0x50 [<ffffffff81205e3b>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xbb/0x1d0 [<ffffffff81534028>] xen_blkbk_probe+0x58/0x230 [<ffffffff8146adb6>] xenbus_dev_probe+0x76/0x130 [<ffffffff81511716>] driver_probe_device+0x166/0x2c0 [<ffffffff815119bc>] __device_attach_driver+0xac/0xb0 [<ffffffff8150fa57>] bus_for_each_drv+0x67/0x90 [<ffffffff81511ab7>] __device_attach+0xc7/0x120 [<ffffffff81511b23>] device_initial_probe+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff8151059a>] bus_probe_device+0x9a/0xb0 [<ffffffff8150f0a1>] device_add+0x3b1/0x5c0 [<ffffffff8150f47e>] device_register+0x1e/0x30 [<ffffffff8146a9e8>] xenbus_probe_node+0x158/0x170 [<ffffffff8146abaf>] xenbus_dev_changed+0x1af/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8146b1bb>] backend_changed+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff81468ca6>] xenwatch_thread+0xb6/0x160 unreferenced object 0xffff880007ba8ef8 (size 224): backtrace: [<ffffffff817ba5e8>] kmemleak_alloc+0x28/0x50 [<ffffffff81205c73>] __kmalloc+0xd3/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81534d87>] frontend_changed+0x2c7/0x580 [<ffffffff8146af12>] xenbus_otherend_changed+0xa2/0xb0 [<ffffffff8146b2c0>] frontend_changed+0x10/0x20 [<ffffffff81468ca6>] xenwatch_thread+0xb6/0x160 [<ffffffff810d3e97>] kthread+0xd7/0xf0 [<ffffffff817c4a9f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff unreferenced object 0xffff8800048dcd38 (size 224): The first leak is caused by not put() the be->blkif reference which we had gotten in xen_blkif_alloc(), while the second is us not freeing blkif->rings in the right place. Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reported-and-Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkback: make st_ statistics per ringBob Liu
Make st_* statistics per ring and the VBD sysfs would iterate over all the rings. Note: xenvbd_sysfs_delif() is called in xen_blkbk_remove() before all rings are torn down, so it's safe. Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> --- v2: Aligned the variables on the same column.
2016-01-04xen/blkfront: Handle non-indirect grant with 64KB pagesJulien Grall
The minimal size of request in the block framework is always PAGE_SIZE. It means that when 64KB guest is support, the request will at least be 64KB. Although, if the backend doesn't support indirect descriptor (such as QDISK in QEMU), a ring request is only able to accommodate 11 segments of 4KB (i.e 44KB). The current frontend is assuming that an I/O request will always fit in a ring request. This is not true any more when using 64KB page granularity and will therefore crash during boot. On ARM64, the ABI is completely neutral to the page granularity used by the domU. The guest has the choice between different page granularity supported by the processors (for instance on ARM64: 4KB, 16KB, 64KB). This can't be enforced by the hypervisor and therefore it's possible to run guests using different page granularity. So we can't mandate the block backend to support indirect descriptor when the frontend is using 64KB page granularity and have to fix it properly in the frontend. The solution exposed below is based on modifying directly the frontend guest rather than asking the block framework to support smaller size (i.e < PAGE_SIZE). This is because the change is the block framework are not trivial as everything seems to relying on a struct *page (see [1]). Although, it may be possible that someone succeed to do it in the future and we would therefore be able to use it. Given that a block request may not fit in a single ring request, a second request is introduced for the data that cannot fit in the first one. This means that the second ring request should never be used on Linux if the page size is smaller than 44KB. To achieve the support of the extra ring request, the block queue size is divided by two. Therefore, the ring will always contain enough space to accommodate 2 ring requests. While this will reduce the overall performance, it will make the implementation more contained. The way forward to get better performance is to implement in the backend either indirect descriptor or multiple grants ring. Note that the parameters blk_queue_max_* helpers haven't been updated. The block code will set the mimimum size supported and we may be able to support directly any change in the block framework that lower down the minimal size of a request. [1] http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2015-08/msg02200.html Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen-blkfront: Introduce blkif_ring_get_requestJulien Grall
The code to get a request is always the same. Therefore we can factorize it in a single function. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen-blkback: clear PF_NOFREEZE for xen_blkif_schedule()Jiri Kosina
xen_blkif_schedule() kthread calls try_to_freeze() at the beginning of every attempt to purge the LRU. This operation can't ever succeed though, as the kthread hasn't marked itself as freezable. Before (hopefully eventually) kthread freezing gets converted to fileystem freezing, we'd rather mark xen_blkif_schedule() freezable (as it can generate I/O during suspend). Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkback: Free resources if connect_ring failed.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
With the multi-queue support we could fail at setting up some of the rings and fail the connection. That meant that all resources tied to rings[0..n-1] (where n is the ring that failed to be setup). Eventually the frontend will switch to the states and we will call xen_blkif_disconnect. However we do not want to be at the mercy of the frontend deciding when to change states. This allows us to do the cleanup right away and freeing resources. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blocks: Return -EXX instead of -1Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Lets return sensible values instead of -1. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkback: make pool of persistent grants and free pages per-queueBob Liu
Make pool of persistent grants and free pages per-queue/ring instead of per-device to get better scalability. Test was done based on null_blk driver: dom0: v4.2-rc8 16vcpus 10GB "modprobe null_blk" domu: v4.2-rc8 16vcpus 10GB [test] rw=read direct=1 ioengine=libaio bs=4k time_based runtime=30 filename=/dev/xvdb numjobs=16 iodepth=64 iodepth_batch=64 iodepth_batch_complete=64 group_reporting Results: iops1: After patch "xen/blkfront: make persistent grants per-queue". iops2: After this patch. Queues: 1 4 8 16 Iops orig(k): 810 1064 780 700 Iops1(k): 810 1230(~20%) 1024(~20%) 850(~20%) Iops2(k): 810 1410(~35%) 1354(~75%) 1440(~100%) With 4 queues after this commit we can get ~75% increase in IOPS, and performance won't drop if increasing queue numbers. Please find the respective chart in this link: https://www.dropbox.com/s/agrcy2pbzbsvmwv/iops.png?dl=0 Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkback: get the number of hardware queues/rings from blkfrontBob Liu
Backend advertises "multi-queue-max-queues" to front, also get the negotiated number from "multi-queue-num-queues" written by blkfront. Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkback: pseudo support for multi hardware queues/ringsKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Preparatory patch for multiple hardware queues (rings). The number of rings is unconditionally set to 1, larger number will be enabled in "xen/blkback: get the number of hardware queues/rings from blkfront". Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> --- v2: Align variables in the structures.
2016-01-04xen/blkback: separate ring information out of struct xen_blkifBob Liu
Split per ring information to an new structure "xen_blkif_ring", so that one vbd device can be associated with one or more rings/hardware queues. Introduce 'pers_gnts_lock' to protect the pool of persistent grants since we may have multi backend threads. This patch is a preparation for supporting multi hardware queues/rings. Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> --- v2: Align the variables in the structure.
2016-01-04xen/blkfront: correct setting for xen_blkif_max_ring_orderPeng Fan
According to this piece code: " pr_info("Invalid max_ring_order (%d), will use default max: %d.\n", xen_blkif_max_ring_order, XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER); " if xen_blkif_max_ring_order is bigger that XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER, need to set xen_blkif_max_ring_order using XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER, but not 0. Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkfront: make persistent grants pool per-queueBob Liu
Make persistent grants per-queue/ring instead of per-device, so that we can drop the 'dev_lock' and get better scalability. Test was done based on null_blk driver: dom0: v4.2-rc8 16vcpus 10GB "modprobe null_blk" domu: v4.2-rc8 16vcpus 10GB [test] rw=read direct=1 ioengine=libaio bs=4k time_based runtime=30 filename=/dev/xvdb numjobs=16 iodepth=64 iodepth_batch=64 iodepth_batch_complete=64 group_reporting Queues: 1 4 8 16 Iops orig(k): 810 1064 780 700 Iops patched(k): 810 1230(~20%) 1024(~20%) 850(~20%) Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkfront: Remove duplicate setting of ->xbdev.Bob Liu
We do the same exact operations a bit earlier in the function. Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkfront: Cleanup of comments, fix unaligned variables, and syntax errors.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkfront: negotiate number of queues/rings to be used with backendBob Liu
The max number of hardware queues for xen/blkfront is set by parameter 'max_queues'(default 4), while it is also capped by the max value that the xen/blkback exposes through XenStore key 'multi-queue-max-queues'. The negotiated number is the smaller one and would be written back to xenstore as "multi-queue-num-queues", blkback needs to read this negotiated number. Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkfront: split per device io_lockBob Liu
After patch "xen/blkfront: separate per ring information out of device info", per-ring data is protected by a per-device lock ('io_lock'). This is not a good way and will effect the scalability, so introduce a per-ring lock ('ring_lock'). The old 'io_lock' is renamed to 'dev_lock' which protects the ->grants list and ->persistent_gnts_c which are shared by all rings. Note that in 'blkfront_probe' the 'blkfront_info' is setup via kzalloc so setting ->persistent_gnts_c to zero is not needed. Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04xen/blkfront: pseudo support for multi hardware queues/ringsBob Liu
Preparatory patch for multiple hardware queues (rings). The number of rings is unconditionally set to 1, larger number will be enabled in patch "xen/blkfront: negotiate number of queues/rings to be used with backend" so as to make review easier. Note that blkfront_gather_backend_features does not call blkfront_setup_indirect anymore (as that needs to be done per ring). That means that in blkif_recover/blkif_connect we have to do it in a loop (bounded by nr_rings). Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2016-01-04cciss: switch to memdup_user_nul()Al Viro
all we do to buffer is strncmp()... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-04xen/blkfront: separate per ring information out of device infoBob Liu
Split per ring information to a new structure "blkfront_ring_info". A ring is the representation of a hardware queue, every vbd device can associate with one or more rings depending on how many hardware queues/rings to be used. This patch is a preparation for supporting real multi hardware queues/rings. We also add a backpointer to 'struct blkfront_info' (dev_info) which is not needed (we could use containers_of) but further patch ("xen/blkfront: pseudo support for multi hardware queues/rings") will make allocation of 'blkfront_ring_info' dynamic. Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-28null_blk: use async queue restart helperJens Axboe
If null_blk is run in NULL_IRQ_TIMER mode and with queue_mode NULL_Q_RQ, we need to restart the queue from the hrtimer interrupt. We can't directly invoke the request_fn from that context, so punt the queue run to async kblockd context. Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-23sx8: use real time for the command secondsJens Axboe
Commit 8182503df1ba used monotonic time, but if the adapter is using the seconds for logging entries, then we'll get duplicate entries if the system is rebooted. Use real time instead. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Fixes: 8182503df1ba ("block: sx8.c: Replace timeval with ktime_t") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: "Three small fixes for 4.4 final. Specifically: - The segment issue fix from Junichi, where the old IO path does a bio limit split before potentially bouncing the pages. We need to do that in the right order, to ensure that limitations are met. - A NVMe surprise removal IO hang fix from Keith. - A use-after-free in null_blk, introduced by a previous patch in this series. From Mike Krinkin" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: null_blk: fix use-after-free error block: ensure to split after potentially bouncing a bio NVMe: IO ending fixes on surprise removal
2015-12-22null_blk: fix use-after-free errorMike Krinkin
blk_end_request_all may free request, so we need to save request_queue pointer before blk_end_request_all call. The problem was introduced in commit cf8ecc5a8455266f8d51 ("null_blk: guarantee device restart in all irq modes") and causes general protection fault with slab poisoning enabled. Fixes: cf8ecc5a8455266f8d51 ("null_blk: guarantee device restart in all irq modes") Signed-off-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22block: sx8.c: Replace timeval with ktime_tShraddha Barke
32-bit systems using 'struct timeval' will break in the year 2038, in order to avoid that replace the code with more appropriate types. This patch replaces timeval with 64 bit ktime_t which is y2038 safe. Since st->timestamp is only interested in seconds, directly using time64_t here. Function ktime_get_seconds is used since it uses monotonic instead of real time and thus will not cause overflow. Signed-off-by: Shraddha Barke <shraddha.6596@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>