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2018-04-23ANDROID: binder: prevent transactions into own process.Martijn Coenen
This can't happen with normal nodes (because you can't get a ref to a node you own), but it could happen with the context manager; to make the behavior consistent with regular nodes, reject transactions into the context manager by the process owning it. Reported-by: syzbot+09e05aba06723a94d43d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16ANDROID: binder: synchronize_rcu() when using POLLFREE.Martijn Coenen
To prevent races with ep_remove_waitqueue() removing the waitqueue at the same time. Reported-by: syzbot+a2a3c4909716e271487e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16binder: replace "%p" with "%pK"Todd Kjos
The format specifier "%p" can leak kernel addresses. Use "%pK" instead. There were 4 remaining cases in binder.c. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16ANDROID: binder: remove WARN() for redundant txn errorTodd Kjos
binder_send_failed_reply() is called when a synchronous transaction fails. It reports an error to the thread that is waiting for the completion. Given that the transaction is synchronous, there should never be more than 1 error response to that thread -- this was being asserted with a WARN(). However, when exercising the driver with syzbot tests, cases were observed where multiple "synchronous" requests were sent without waiting for responses, so it is possible that multiple errors would be reported to the thread. This testing was conducted with panic_on_warn set which forced the crash. This is easily reproduced by sending back-to-back "synchronous" transactions without checking for any response (eg, set read_size to 0): bwr.write_buffer = (uintptr_t)&bc1; bwr.write_size = sizeof(bc1); bwr.read_buffer = (uintptr_t)&br; bwr.read_size = 0; ioctl(fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr); sleep(1); bwr2.write_buffer = (uintptr_t)&bc2; bwr2.write_size = sizeof(bc2); bwr2.read_buffer = (uintptr_t)&br; bwr2.read_size = 0; ioctl(fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr2); sleep(1); The first transaction is sent to the servicemanager and the reply fails because no VMA is set up by this client. After binder_send_failed_reply() is called, the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR is sitting on the thread's todo list since the read_size was 0 and the client is not waiting for a response. The 2nd transaction is sent and the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR has not been consumed, so the thread's reply_error.cmd is still set (normally cleared when the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR is handled). Therefore when the servicemanager attempts to reply to the 2nd failed transaction, the error is already set and it triggers this warning. This is a user error since it is not waiting for the synchronous transaction to complete. If it ever does check, it will see an error. Changed the WARN() to a pr_warn(). Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16binder: check for binder_thread allocation failure in binder_poll()Eric Biggers
If the kzalloc() in binder_get_thread() fails, binder_poll() dereferences the resulting NULL pointer. Fix it by returning POLLERR if the memory allocation failed. This bug was found by syzkaller using fault injection. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-01Merge tag 'char-misc-4.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big pull request for char/misc drivers for 4.16-rc1. There's a lot of stuff in here. Three new driver subsystems were added for various types of hardware busses: - siox - slimbus - soundwire as well as a new vboxguest subsystem for the VirtualBox hypervisor drivers. There's also big updates from the FPGA subsystem, lots of Android binder fixes, the usual handful of hyper-v updates, and lots of other smaller driver updates. All of these have been in linux-next for a long time, with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (155 commits) char: lp: use true or false for boolean values android: binder: use VM_ALLOC to get vm area android: binder: Use true and false for boolean values lkdtm: fix handle_irq_event symbol for INT_HW_IRQ_EN EISA: Delete error message for a failed memory allocation in eisa_probe() EISA: Whitespace cleanup misc: remove AVR32 dependencies virt: vbox: Add error mapping for VERR_INVALID_NAME and VERR_NO_MORE_FILES soundwire: Fix a signedness bug uio_hv_generic: fix new type mismatch warnings uio_hv_generic: fix type mismatch warnings auxdisplay: img-ascii-lcd: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION/AUTHOR/LICENSE uio_hv_generic: add rescind support uio_hv_generic: check that host supports monitor page uio_hv_generic: create send and receive buffers uio: document uio_hv_generic regions doc: fix documentation about uio_hv_generic vmbus: add monitor_id and subchannel_id to sysfs per channel vmbus: fix ABI documentation uio_hv_generic: use ISR callback method ...
2018-01-30Merge branch 'misc.poll' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2018-01-25android: binder: use VM_ALLOC to get vm areaGanesh Mahendran
VM_IOREMAP is used to access hardware through a mechanism called I/O mapped memory. Android binder is a IPC machanism which will not access I/O memory. And VM_IOREMAP has alignment requiement which may not needed in binder. __get_vm_area_node() { ... if (flags & VM_IOREMAP) align = 1ul << clamp_t(int, fls_long(size), PAGE_SHIFT, IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER); ... } This patch will save some kernel vm area, especially for 32bit os. In 32bit OS, kernel vm area is only 240MB. We may got below error when launching a app: <3>[ 4482.440053] binder_alloc: binder_alloc_mmap_handler: 15728 8ce67000-8cf65000 get_vm_area failed -12 <3>[ 4483.218817] binder_alloc: binder_alloc_mmap_handler: 15745 8ce67000-8cf65000 get_vm_area failed -12 Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> ---- V3: update comments V2: update comments Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-25android: binder: Use true and false for boolean valuesGustavo A. R. Silva
Assign true or false to boolean variables instead of an integer value. This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-09android: binder: Use octal permissionsHarsh Shandilya
checkpatch warns against the use of symbolic permissions, this patch migrates all symbolic permissions in the binder driver to octal permissions. Test: debugfs nodes created by binder have the same unix permissions prior to and after this patch was applied. Signed-off-by: Harsh Shandilya <harsh@prjkt.io> Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-09ANDROID: binder: Remove obsolete proc waitqueue.Martijn Coenen
It was no longer being used. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-09ANDROID: binder: remove waitqueue when thread exits.Martijn Coenen
binder_poll() passes the thread->wait waitqueue that can be slept on for work. When a thread that uses epoll explicitly exits using BINDER_THREAD_EXIT, the waitqueue is freed, but it is never removed from the corresponding epoll data structure. When the process subsequently exits, the epoll cleanup code tries to access the waitlist, which results in a use-after-free. Prevent this by using POLLFREE when the thread exits. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-09android: binder: Prefer __func__ to using hardcoded function nameElad Wexler
Coding style fixup Signed-off-by: Elad Wexler <elad.wexler@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-02Merge 4.15-rc6 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want the fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-19ANDROID: binder: make binder_alloc_new_buf_locked static and indent its ↵Xiongwei Song
arguments The function binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() is only used in this file, so make it static. Also clean up sparse warning: drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:330:23: warning: no previous prototype for ‘binder_alloc_new_buf_locked’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] In addition, the line of the function name exceeds 80 characters when add static for this function, hence indent its arguments anew. Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-18android: binder: Check for errors in binder_alloc_shrinker_init().Tetsuo Handa
Both list_lru_init() and register_shrinker() might return an error. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-18binder: fix proc->files use-after-freeTodd Kjos
proc->files cleanup is initiated by binder_vma_close. Therefore a reference on the binder_proc is not enough to prevent the files_struct from being released while the binder_proc still has a reference. This can lead to an attempt to dereference the stale pointer obtained from proc->files prior to proc->files cleanup. This has been seen once in task_get_unused_fd_flags() when __alloc_fd() is called with a stale "files". The fix is to protect proc->files with a mutex to prevent cleanup while in use. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-11Merge 4.15-rc3 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want the fixes and changes in here for testing. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-28the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-28ANDROID: binder: fix transaction leak.Martijn Coenen
If a call to put_user() fails, we failed to properly free a transaction and send a failed reply (if necessary). Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-28ANDROID: binder: Add thread->process_todo flag.Martijn Coenen
This flag determines whether the thread should currently process the work in the thread->todo worklist. The prime usecase for this is improving the performance of synchronous transactions: all synchronous transactions post a BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE to the calling thread, but there's no reason to return that command to userspace right away - userspace anyway needs to wait for the reply. Likewise, a synchronous transaction that contains a binder object can cause a BC_ACQUIRE/BC_INCREFS to be returned to userspace; since the caller must anyway hold a strong/weak ref for the duration of the call, postponing these commands until the reply comes in is not a problem. Note that this flag is not used to determine whether a thread can handle process work; a thread should never pick up process work when thread work is still pending. Before patch: ------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Time CPU Iterations ------------------------------------------------------------------ BM_sendVec_binderize/4 45959 ns 20288 ns 34351 BM_sendVec_binderize/8 45603 ns 20080 ns 34909 BM_sendVec_binderize/16 45528 ns 20113 ns 34863 BM_sendVec_binderize/32 45551 ns 20122 ns 34881 BM_sendVec_binderize/64 45701 ns 20183 ns 34864 BM_sendVec_binderize/128 45824 ns 20250 ns 34576 BM_sendVec_binderize/256 45695 ns 20171 ns 34759 BM_sendVec_binderize/512 45743 ns 20211 ns 34489 BM_sendVec_binderize/1024 46169 ns 20430 ns 34081 After patch: ------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Time CPU Iterations ------------------------------------------------------------------ BM_sendVec_binderize/4 42939 ns 17262 ns 40653 BM_sendVec_binderize/8 42823 ns 17243 ns 40671 BM_sendVec_binderize/16 42898 ns 17243 ns 40594 BM_sendVec_binderize/32 42838 ns 17267 ns 40527 BM_sendVec_binderize/64 42854 ns 17249 ns 40379 BM_sendVec_binderize/128 42881 ns 17288 ns 40427 BM_sendVec_binderize/256 42917 ns 17297 ns 40429 BM_sendVec_binderize/512 43184 ns 17395 ns 40411 BM_sendVec_binderize/1024 43119 ns 17357 ns 40432 Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-28ANDROID: binder: show high watermark of alloc->pages.Martijn Coenen
Show the high watermark of the index into the alloc->pages array, to facilitate sizing the buffer on a per-process basis. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-16Merge tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem patches for 4.15-rc1. There are small changes all over here, hyperv driver updates, pcmcia driver updates, w1 driver updats, vme driver updates, nvmem driver updates, and lots of other little one-off driver updates as well. The shortlog has the full details. All of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (90 commits) VME: Return -EBUSY when DMA list in use w1: keep balance of mutex locks and refcnts MAINTAINERS: Update VME subsystem tree. nvmem: sunxi-sid: add support for A64/H5's SID controller nvmem: imx-ocotp: Update module description nvmem: imx-ocotp: Enable i.MX7D OTP write support nvmem: imx-ocotp: Add i.MX7D timing write clock setup support nvmem: imx-ocotp: Move i.MX6 write clock setup to dedicated function nvmem: imx-ocotp: Add support for banked OTP addressing nvmem: imx-ocotp: Pass parameters via a struct nvmem: imx-ocotp: Restrict OTP write to IMX6 processors nvmem: uniphier: add UniPhier eFuse driver dt-bindings: nvmem: add description for UniPhier eFuse nvmem: set nvmem->owner to nvmem->dev->driver->owner if unset nvmem: qfprom: fix different address space warnings of sparse nvmem: mtk-efuse: fix different address space warnings of sparse nvmem: mtk-efuse: use stack for nvmem_config instead of malloc'ing it nvmem: imx-iim: use stack for nvmem_config instead of malloc'ing it thunderbolt: tb: fix use after free in tb_activate_pcie_devices MAINTAINERS: Add git tree for Thunderbolt development ...
2017-11-15Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux Pull module updates from Jessica Yu: "Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window: - treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook - minor code cleanups" * tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: module: Do not paper over type mismatches in module_param_call() treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call() module: Prepare to convert all module_param_call() prototypes kernel/module: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in add_module_usage()
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-31treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call()Kees Cook
Several function prototypes for the set/get functions defined by module_param_call() have a slightly wrong argument types. This fixes those in an effort to clean up the calls when running under type-enforced compiler instrumentation for CFI. This is the result of running the following semantic patch: @match_module_param_call_function@ declarer name module_param_call; identifier _name, _set_func, _get_func; expression _arg, _mode; @@ module_param_call(_name, _set_func, _get_func, _arg, _mode); @fix_set_prototype depends on match_module_param_call_function@ identifier match_module_param_call_function._set_func; identifier _val, _param; type _val_type, _param_type; @@ int _set_func( -_val_type _val +const char * _val , -_param_type _param +const struct kernel_param * _param ) { ... } @fix_get_prototype depends on match_module_param_call_function@ identifier match_module_param_call_function._get_func; identifier _val, _param; type _val_type, _param_type; @@ int _get_func( -_val_type _val +char * _val , -_param_type _param +const struct kernel_param * _param ) { ... } Two additional by-hand changes are included for places where the above Coccinelle script didn't notice them: drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c fs/lockd/svc.c Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2017-10-23Merge 4.14-rc6 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want the driver fixes in here and this resolves a merge issue with the binder driver. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-21android: binder: Fix null ptr dereference in debug msgSherry Yang
Don't access next->data in kernel debug message when the next buffer is null. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-21android: binder: Don't get mm from taskSherry Yang
Use binder_alloc struct's mm_struct rather than getting a reference to the mm struct through get_task_mm to avoid a potential deadlock between lru lock, task lock and dentry lock, since a thread can be holding the task lock and the dentry lock while trying to acquire the lru lock. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-20binder: pr_err() strings should end with newlinesArvind Yadav
pr_err() messages should terminated with a new-line to avoid other messages being concatenated onto the end. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-20android: binder: Change binder_shrinker to staticSherry Yang
binder_shrinker struct is not used anywhere outside of binder_alloc.c and should be static. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-20android: binder: Remove unused vma argumentSherry Yang
The vma argument in update_page_range is no longer used after 74310e06 ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space"), since mmap_handler no longer calls update_page_range with a vma. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-20binder: call poll_wait() unconditionally.Martijn Coenen
Because we're not guaranteed that subsequent calls to poll() will have a poll_table_struct parameter with _qproc set. When _qproc is not set, poll_wait() is a noop, and we won't be woken up correctly. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-15Merge tag 'char-misc-4.14-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are 4 patches to resolve some char/misc driver issues found these past weeks. One of them is a mei bugfix and another is a new mei device id. There is also a hyper-v fix for a reported issue, and a binder issue fix for a problem reported by a few people. All of these have been in my tree for a while, I don't know if linux-next is really testing much this month. But 0-day is happy with them :)" * tag 'char-misc-4.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: binder: fix use-after-free in binder_transaction() Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix bugs in rescind handling mei: me: add gemini lake devices id mei: always use domain runtime pm callbacks.
2017-10-04binder: fix use-after-free in binder_transaction()Todd Kjos
User-space normally keeps the node alive when creating a transaction since it has a reference to the target. The local strong ref keeps it alive if the sending process dies before the target process processes the transaction. If the source process is malicious or has a reference counting bug, this can fail. In this case, when we attempt to decrement the node in the failure path, the node has already been freed. This is fixed by taking a tmpref on the node while constructing the transaction. To avoid re-acquiring the node lock and inner proc lock to increment the proc's tmpref, a helper is used that does the ref increments on both the node and proc. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-03android: binder: drop lru lock in isolate callbackSherry Yang
Drop the global lru lock in isolate callback before calling zap_page_range which calls cond_resched, and re-acquire the global lru lock before returning. Also change return code to LRU_REMOVED_RETRY. Use mmput_async when fail to acquire mmap sem in an atomic context. Fix "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context" errors when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled. Also restore mmput_async, which was initially introduced in commit ec8d7c14ea14 ("mm, oom_reaper: do not mmput synchronously from the oom reaper context"), and was removed in commit 212925802454 ("mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170914182231.90908-1-sherryy@android.com Fixes: f2517eb76f1f2 ("android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binder") Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reported-by: Kyle Yan <kyan@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: Riley Andrews <riandrews@android.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Hoeun Ryu <hoeun.ryu@gmail.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-18binder: fix memory corruption in binder_transaction binderXu YiPing
commit 7a4408c6bd3e ("binder: make sure accesses to proc/thread are safe") made a change to enqueue tcomplete to thread->todo before enqueuing the transaction. However, in err_dead_proc_or_thread case, the tcomplete is directly freed, without dequeued. It may cause the thread->todo list to be corrupted. So, dequeue it before freeing. Fixes: 7a4408c6bd3e ("binder: make sure accesses to proc/thread are safe") Signed-off-by: Xu YiPing <xuyiping@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-18binder: fix an ret value overrideXu YiPing
commit 372e3147df70 ("binder: guarantee txn complete / errors delivered in-order") incorrectly defined a local ret value. This ret value will be invalid when out of the if block Fixes: 372e3147df70 ("binder: refactor binder ref inc/dec for thread safety") Signed-off-by: Xu YiPing <xuyiping@hislicon.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-18android: binder: fix type mismatch warningArnd Bergmann
Allowing binder to expose the 64-bit API on 32-bit kernels caused a build warning: drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_transaction_buffer_release': drivers/android/binder.c:2220:15: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast] fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset); ^ drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_translate_fd_array': drivers/android/binder.c:2445:13: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast] fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset); ^ drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_fixup_parent': drivers/android/binder.c:2511:18: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast] This adds extra type casts to avoid the warning. However, there is another problem with the Kconfig option: turning it on or off creates two incompatible ABI versions, a kernel that has this enabled cannot run user space that was built without it or vice versa. A better solution might be to leave the option hidden until the binder code is fixed to deal with both ABI versions. Fixes: e8d2ed7db7c3 ("Revert "staging: Fix build issues with new binder API"") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01ANDROID: binder: don't queue async transactions to thread.Martijn Coenen
This can cause issues with processes using the poll() interface: 1) client sends two oneway transactions 2) the second one gets queued on async_todo (because the server didn't handle the first one yet) 3) server returns from poll(), picks up the first transaction and does transaction work 4) server is done with the transaction, sends BC_FREE_BUFFER, and the second transaction gets moved to thread->todo 5) libbinder's handlePolledCommands() only handles the commands in the current data buffer, so doesn't see the new transaction 6) the server continues running and issues a new outgoing transaction. Now, it suddenly finds the incoming oneway transaction on its thread todo, and returns that to userspace. 7) userspace does not expect this to happen; it may be holding a lock while making the outgoing transaction, and if handling the incoming trasnaction requires taking the same lock, userspace will deadlock. By queueing the async transaction to the proc workqueue, we make sure it's only picked up when a thread is ready for proc work. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01ANDROID: binder: don't enqueue death notifications to thread todo.Martijn Coenen
This allows userspace to request death notifications without having to worry about getting an immediate callback on the same thread; one scenario where this would be problematic is if the death recipient handler grabs a lock that was already taken earlier (eg as part of a nested transaction). Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01ANDROID: binder: Don't BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked()).Martijn Coenen
Because is_spin_locked() always returns false on UP systems. Use assert_spin_locked() instead, and remove the WARN_ON() instances, since those were easy to verify. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01ANDROID: binder: Add BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO ioctlColin Cross
The BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO ioctl will return debug info on a node. Each successive call reusing the previous return value will return the next node. The data will be used by libmemunreachable to mark the pointers with kernel references as reachable. Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01ANDROID: binder: push new transactions to waiting threads.Martijn Coenen
Instead of pushing new transactions to the process waitqueue, select a thread that is waiting on proc work to handle the transaction. This will make it easier to improve priority inheritance in future patches, by setting the priority before we wake up a thread. If we can't find a waiting thread, submit the work to the proc waitqueue instead as we did previously. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01ANDROID: binder: remove proc waitqueueMartijn Coenen
Removes the process waitqueue, so that threads can only wait on the thread waitqueue. Whenever there is process work to do, pick a thread and wake it up. Having the caller pick a thread is helpful for things like priority inheritance. This also fixes an issue with using epoll(), since we no longer have to block on different waitqueues. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01android: binder: Add page usage in binder statsSherry Yang
Add the number of active, lru, and free pages for each binder process in binder stats Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01android: binder: fixup crash introduced by moving buffer hdrSherry Yang
Fix crash introduced by 74310e06be4d74dcf67cd108366710dee5c576d5 (android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space) when close is called after open without mmap in between. Reported-by: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Fixes: 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28android: binder: Add shrinker tracepointsSherry Yang
Add tracepoints in binder transaction allocator to record lru hits and alloc/free page. Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binderSherry Yang
Hold on to the pages allocated and mapped for transaction buffers until the system is under memory pressure. When that happens, use linux shrinker to free pages. Without using shrinker, patch "android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space" will cause a significant slow down for small transactions that fit into the first page because free list buffer header used to be inlined with buffer data. In addition to prevent the performance regression for small transactions, this patch improves the performance for transactions that take up more than one page. Modify alloc selftest to work with the shrinker change. Test: Run memory intensive applications (Chrome and Camera) to trigger shrinker callbacks. Binder frees memory as expected. Test: Run binderThroughputTest with high memory pressure option enabled. Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>