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2015-12-03blk-integrity: empty implementation when disabledKeith Busch
This patch moves the blk_integrity_payload definition outside the CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTERITY dependency and provides empty function implementations when the kernel configuration disables integrity extensions. This simplifies drivers that make use of these to map user data so they don't need to repeat the same configuration checks. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Updated by Jens to pass an error pointer return from bio_integrity_alloc(), otherwise if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY isn't set, we return a weird ENOMEM from __nvme_submit_user_cmd() if a meta buffer is set. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-03cgroup: fix handling of multi-destination migration from subtree_control ↵Tejun Heo
enabling Consider the following v2 hierarchy. P0 (+memory) --- P1 (-memory) --- A \- B P0 has memory enabled in its subtree_control while P1 doesn't. If both A and B contain processes, they would belong to the memory css of P1. Now if memory is enabled on P1's subtree_control, memory csses should be created on both A and B and A's processes should be moved to the former and B's processes the latter. IOW, enabling controllers can cause atomic migrations into different csses. The core cgroup migration logic has been updated accordingly but the controller migration methods haven't and still assume that all tasks migrate to a single target css; furthermore, the methods were fed the css in which subtree_control was updated which is the parent of the target csses. pids controller depends on the migration methods to move charges and this made the controller attribute charges to the wrong csses often triggering the following warning by driving a counter negative. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at kernel/cgroup_pids.c:97 pids_cancel.constprop.6+0x31/0x40() Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.4.0-rc1+ #29 ... ffffffff81f65382 ffff88007c043b90 ffffffff81551ffc 0000000000000000 ffff88007c043bc8 ffffffff810de202 ffff88007a752000 ffff88007a29ab00 ffff88007c043c80 ffff88007a1d8400 0000000000000001 ffff88007c043bd8 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81551ffc>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82 [<ffffffff810de202>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0 [<ffffffff810de2fa>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff8118e031>] pids_cancel.constprop.6+0x31/0x40 [<ffffffff8118e0fd>] pids_can_attach+0x6d/0xf0 [<ffffffff81188a4c>] cgroup_taskset_migrate+0x6c/0x330 [<ffffffff81188e05>] cgroup_migrate+0xf5/0x190 [<ffffffff81189016>] cgroup_attach_task+0x176/0x200 [<ffffffff8118949d>] __cgroup_procs_write+0x2ad/0x460 [<ffffffff81189684>] cgroup_procs_write+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff811854e5>] cgroup_file_write+0x35/0x1c0 [<ffffffff812e26f1>] kernfs_fop_write+0x141/0x190 [<ffffffff81265f88>] __vfs_write+0x28/0xe0 [<ffffffff812666fc>] vfs_write+0xac/0x1a0 [<ffffffff81267019>] SyS_write+0x49/0xb0 [<ffffffff81bcef32>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 This patch fixes the bug by removing @css parameter from the three migration methods, ->can_attach, ->cancel_attach() and ->attach() and updating cgroup_taskset iteration helpers also return the destination css in addition to the task being migrated. All controllers are updated accordingly. * Controllers which don't care whether there are one or multiple target csses can be converted trivially. cpu, io, freezer, perf, netclassid and netprio fall in this category. * cpuset's current implementation assumes that there's single source and destination and thus doesn't support v2 hierarchy already. The only change made by this patchset is how that single destination css is obtained. * memory migration path already doesn't do anything on v2. How the single destination css is obtained is updated and the prep stage of mem_cgroup_can_attach() is reordered to accomodate the change. * pids is the only controller which was affected by this bug. It now correctly handles multi-destination migrations and no longer causes counter underflow from incorrect accounting. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
2015-12-01blk-mq: add a flags parameter to blk_mq_alloc_requestChristoph Hellwig
We already have the reserved flag, and a nowait flag awkwardly encoded as a gfp_t. Add a real flags argument to make the scheme more extensible and allow for a nicer calling convention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-30blk-merge: fix computing bio->bi_seg_front_size in case of single segmentMing Lei
When bio has only one physical segment, we should set bio's bi_seg_front_size as the real(final) size of the single segment. Fixes: 02e707424c2ea(blk-merge: fix blk_bio_segment_split) Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Tested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-29block: Always check queue limits for cloned requestsHannes Reinecke
When a cloned request is retried on other queues it always needs to be checked against the queue limits of that queue. Otherwise the calculations for nr_phys_segments might be wrong, leading to a crash in scsi_init_sgtable(). To clarify this the patch renames blk_rq_check_limits() to blk_cloned_rq_check_limits() and removes the symbol export, as the new function should only be used for cloned requests and never exported. Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Fixes: e2a60da74 ("block: Clean up special command handling logic") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7+ Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-25Return EBUSY from BLKRRPART for mounted whole-dev fsEric Sandeen
Today, blockdev --rereadpt /dev/sda will fail with EBUSY if any partition of sda is mounted (and will fail with EINVAL if pointed at a partition). But it will pass if the entire block device is formatted with a filesystem and mounted. I don't think this makes sense; partitioning should surely not ever change out from under a mounted device. So check for bdev->bd_super, and fail that with -EBUSY as well. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-25block/sd: Fix device-imposed transfer length limitsMartin K. Petersen
Commit 4f258a46346c ("sd: Fix maximum I/O size for BLOCK_PC requests") had the unfortunate side-effect of removing an implicit clamp to BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS for REQ_TYPE_FS requests in the block layer code. This caused problems for some SMR drives. Debugging this issue revealed a few problems with the existing infrastructure since the block layer didn't know how to deal with device-imposed limits, only limits set by the I/O controller. - Introduce a new queue limit, max_dev_sectors, which is used by the ULD to signal the maximum sectors for a REQ_TYPE_FS request. - Ensure that max_dev_sectors is correctly stacked and taken into account when overriding max_sectors through sysfs. - Rework sd_read_block_limits() so it saves the max_xfer and opt_xfer values for later processing. - In sd_revalidate() set the queue's max_dev_sectors based on the MAXIMUM TRANSFER LENGTH value in the Block Limits VPD. If this value is not reported, fall back to a cap based on the CDB TRANSFER LENGTH field size. - In sd_revalidate(), use OPTIMAL TRANSFER LENGTH from the Block Limits VPD--if reported and sane--to signal the preferred device transfer size for FS requests. Otherwise use BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS. - blk_limits_max_hw_sectors() is no longer used and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=93581 Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: sweeneygj@gmx.com Tested-by: Arzeets <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> Tested-by: David Eisner <david.eisner@oriel.oxon.org> Tested-by: Mario Kicherer <dev@kicherer.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2015-11-25Revert "blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not required"Jens Axboe
This reverts commit 1b2ff19e6a957b1ef0f365ad331b608af80e932e. Jan writes: -- Thanks for report! After some investigation I found out we allocate elevator specific data in __get_request() only for non-flush requests. And this is actually required since the flush machinery uses the space in struct request for something else. Doh. So my patch is just wrong and not easy to fix since at the time __get_request() is called we are not sure whether the flush machinery will be used in the end. Jens, please revert 1b2ff19e6a957b1ef0f365ad331b608af80e932e. Thanks! I'm somewhat surprised that you can reliably hit the race where flushing gets disabled for the device just while the request is in flight. But I guess during boot it makes some sense. -- So let's just revert it, we can fix the queue run manually after the fact. This race is rare enough that it didn't trigger in testing, it requires the specific disable-while-in-flight scenario to trigger.
2015-11-25Revert "blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not required"Jens Axboe
This reverts commit 1b2ff19e6a957b1ef0f365ad331b608af80e932e. Jan writes: -- Thanks for report! After some investigation I found out we allocate elevator specific data in __get_request() only for non-flush requests. And this is actually required since the flush machinery uses the space in struct request for something else. Doh. So my patch is just wrong and not easy to fix since at the time __get_request() is called we are not sure whether the flush machinery will be used in the end. Jens, please revert 1b2ff19e6a957b1ef0f365ad331b608af80e932e. Thanks! I'm somewhat surprised that you can reliably hit the race where flushing gets disabled for the device just while the request is in flight. But I guess during boot it makes some sense. -- So let's just revert it, we can fix the queue run manually after the fact. This race is rare enough that it didn't trigger in testing, it requires the specific disable-while-in-flight scenario to trigger.
2015-11-24block: clarify blk_add_timer() use case for blk-mqJens Axboe
Just a comment update on not needing queue_lock, and that we aren't really adding the request to a timeout list for !mq. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-24bio: use offset_in_page macroGeliang Tang
Use offset_in_page macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK). Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-24block: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULLWei Tang
This patch fixes the checkpatch.pl error to genhd.c: ERROR: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL Signed-off-by: Wei Tang <tangwei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-24block: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULLWei Tang
This patch fixes the checkpatch.pl error to blk-exec.c: ERROR: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL Signed-off-by: Wei Tang <tangwei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-24block: rename request_queue slab cacheIlya Dryomov
Name the cache after the actual name of the struct. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-24block: fix blk_abort_request for blk-mq driversChristoph Hellwig
We only added the request to the request list for the !blk-mq case, so we should only delete it in that case as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-24Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: "A round of fixes/updates for the current series. This looks a little bigger than it is, but that's mainly because we pushed the lightnvm enabled null_blk change out of the merge window so it could be updated a bit. The rest of the volume is also mostly lightnvm. In particular: - Lightnvm. Various fixes, additions, updates from Matias and Javier, as well as from Wenwei Tao. - NVMe: - Fix for potential arithmetic overflow from Keith. - Also from Keith, ensure that we reap pending completions from a completion queue before deleting it. Fixes kernel crashes when resetting a device with IO pending. - Various little lightnvm related tweaks from Matias. - Fixup flushes to go through the IO scheduler, for the cases where a flush is not required. Fixes a case in CFQ where we would be idling and not see this request, hence not break the idling. From Jan Kara. - Use list_{first,prev,next} in elevator.c for cleaner code. From Gelian Tang. - Fix for a warning trigger on btrfs and raid on single queue blk-mq devices, where we would flush plug callbacks with preemption disabled. From me. - A mac partition validation fix from Kees Cook. - Two merge fixes from Ming, marked stable. A third part is adding a new warning so we'll notice this quicker in the future, if we screw up the accounting. - Cleanup of thread name/creation in mtip32xx from Rasmus Villemoes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (32 commits) blk-merge: warn if figured out segment number is bigger than nr_phys_segments blk-merge: fix blk_bio_segment_split block: fix segment split blk-mq: fix calling unplug callbacks with preempt disabled mac: validate mac_partition is within sector mtip32xx: use formatting capability of kthread_create_on_node NVMe: reap completion entries when deleting queue lightnvm: add free and bad lun info to show luns lightnvm: keep track of block counts nvme: lightnvm: use admin queues for admin cmds lightnvm: missing free on init error lightnvm: wrong return value and redundant free null_blk: do not del gendisk with lightnvm null_blk: use device addressing mode null_blk: use ppa_cache pool NVMe: Fix possible arithmetic overflow for max segments blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not required null_blk: register as a LightNVM device elevator: use list_{first,prev,next}_entry lightnvm: cleanup queue before target removal ...
2015-11-23blk-merge: warn if figured out segment number is bigger than nr_phys_segmentsMing Lei
We had seen lots of reports of this kind issue, so add one warnning in blk-merge, then it can be triggered easily and avoid to depend on warning/bug from drivers. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-23blk-merge: fix blk_bio_segment_splitMing Lei
Commit bdced438acd83a(block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting) introduces function of computing bio->bi_phys_segments during bio splitting. Unfortunately both bio->bi_seg_front_size and bio->bi_seg_back_size arn't computed, so too many physical segments may be obtained for one request since both the two are used to check if one segment across two bios can be possible. This patch fixes the issue by computing the two variables in blk_bio_segment_split(). Fixes: bdced438acd83a(block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting) Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-23block: fix segment splitMing Lei
Inside blk_bio_segment_split(), previous bvec pointer(bvprvp) always points to the iterator local variable, which is obviously wrong, so fix it by pointing to the local variable of 'bvprv'. Fixes: 5014c311baa2b(block: fix bogus compiler warnings in blk-merge.c) Cc: stable@kernel.org #4.3 Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-20blk-mq: fix calling unplug callbacks with preempt disabledJens Axboe
Liu reported that running certain parts of xfstests threw the following error: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:3190 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 6, name: kworker/u16:0 3 locks held by kworker/u16:0/6: #0: ("writeback"){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107f083>] process_one_work+0x173/0x730 #1: ((&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8107f083>] process_one_work+0x173/0x730 #2: (&type->s_umount_key#44){+++++.}, at: [<ffffffff811e6805>] trylock_super+0x25/0x60 CPU: 5 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Tainted: G OE 4.3.0+ #3 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-108) ffffffff81a3abab ffff88042e282ba8 ffffffff8130191b ffffffff81a3abab 0000000000000c76 ffff88042e282ba8 ffff88042e27c180 ffff88042e282bd8 ffffffff8108ed95 ffff880400000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000c76 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8130191b>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x74 [<ffffffff8108ed95>] ___might_sleep+0x185/0x240 [<ffffffff8108eea2>] __might_sleep+0x52/0x90 [<ffffffff811817e8>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x268/0x410 [<ffffffff8109a43c>] ? sched_clock_local+0x1c/0x90 [<ffffffff8109a6d1>] ? local_clock+0x21/0x40 [<ffffffff810b9eb0>] ? __lock_release+0x420/0x510 [<ffffffff810b534c>] ? __lock_acquired+0x16c/0x3c0 [<ffffffff811ca265>] alloc_pages_current+0xc5/0x210 [<ffffffffa0577105>] ? rbio_is_full+0x55/0x70 [btrfs] [<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0 [<ffffffff81666d50>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x60 [<ffffffffa0578c0a>] full_stripe_write+0x5a/0xc0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0578ca9>] __raid56_parity_write+0x39/0x60 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0578deb>] run_plug+0x11b/0x140 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0578e33>] btrfs_raid_unplug+0x23/0x70 [btrfs] [<ffffffff812d36c2>] blk_flush_plug_list+0x82/0x1f0 [<ffffffff812e0349>] blk_sq_make_request+0x1f9/0x740 [<ffffffff812ceba2>] ? generic_make_request_checks+0x222/0x7c0 [<ffffffff812cf264>] ? blk_queue_enter+0x124/0x310 [<ffffffff812cf1d2>] ? blk_queue_enter+0x92/0x310 [<ffffffff812d0ae2>] generic_make_request+0x172/0x2c0 [<ffffffff812d0ad4>] ? generic_make_request+0x164/0x2c0 [<ffffffff812d0ca0>] submit_bio+0x70/0x140 [<ffffffffa0577b29>] ? rbio_add_io_page+0x99/0x150 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0578a89>] finish_rmw+0x4d9/0x600 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0578c4c>] full_stripe_write+0x9c/0xc0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa057ab7f>] raid56_parity_write+0xef/0x160 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa052bd83>] btrfs_map_bio+0xe3/0x2d0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa04fbd6d>] btrfs_submit_bio_hook+0x8d/0x1d0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa05173c4>] submit_one_bio+0x74/0xb0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0517f55>] submit_extent_page+0xe5/0x1c0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0519b18>] __extent_writepage_io+0x408/0x4c0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa05179c0>] ? alloc_dummy_extent_buffer+0x140/0x140 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa051dc88>] __extent_writepage+0x218/0x3a0 [btrfs] [<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0 [<ffffffffa051e2c9>] extent_write_cache_pages.clone.0+0x2f9/0x400 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa051e422>] extent_writepages+0x52/0x70 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa05001f0>] ? btrfs_set_inode_index+0x70/0x70 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa04fcc17>] btrfs_writepages+0x27/0x30 [btrfs] [<ffffffff81184df3>] do_writepages+0x23/0x40 [<ffffffff81212229>] __writeback_single_inode+0x89/0x4d0 [<ffffffff81212a60>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x260/0x480 [<ffffffff81212a60>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x260/0x480 [<ffffffff8121295f>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x15f/0x480 [<ffffffff81212ad2>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x2d2/0x480 [<ffffffff810b1397>] ? down_read_trylock+0x57/0x60 [<ffffffff811e6805>] ? trylock_super+0x25/0x60 [<ffffffff810d629f>] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x4f/0x90 [<ffffffff81212d0c>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x8c/0xc0 [<ffffffff812130b5>] wb_writeback+0x2b5/0x500 [<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0 [<ffffffff810660a8>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x68/0xc0 [<ffffffff81213362>] ? wb_do_writeback+0x62/0x310 [<ffffffff812133c1>] wb_do_writeback+0xc1/0x310 [<ffffffff8107c3d9>] ? set_worker_desc+0x79/0x90 [<ffffffff81213842>] wb_workfn+0x92/0x330 [<ffffffff8107f133>] process_one_work+0x223/0x730 [<ffffffff8107f083>] ? process_one_work+0x173/0x730 [<ffffffff8108035f>] ? worker_thread+0x18f/0x430 [<ffffffff810802ed>] worker_thread+0x11d/0x430 [<ffffffff810801d0>] ? maybe_create_worker+0xf0/0xf0 [<ffffffff810801d0>] ? maybe_create_worker+0xf0/0xf0 [<ffffffff810858df>] kthread+0xef/0x110 [<ffffffff8108f74e>] ? schedule_tail+0x1e/0xd0 [<ffffffff810857f0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff816673bf>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff810857f0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 The issue is that we've got the software context pinned while calling blk_flush_plug_list(), which flushes callbacks that are allowed to sleep. btrfs and raid has such callbacks. Flip the checks around a bit, so we can enable preempt a bit earlier and flush plugs without having preempt disabled. This only affects blk-mq driven devices, and only those that register a single queue. Reported-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Tested-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-20mac: validate mac_partition is within sectorKees Cook
If md->signature == MAC_DRIVER_MAGIC and md->block_size == 1023, a single 512 byte sector would be read (secsize / 512). However the partition structure would be located past the end of the buffer (secsize % 512). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-19block: protect rw_page against device teardownDan Williams
Fix use after free crashes like the following: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP Call Trace: [<ffffffffa0050216>] ? pmem_do_bvec.isra.12+0xa6/0xf0 [nd_pmem] [<ffffffffa0050ba2>] pmem_rw_page+0x42/0x80 [nd_pmem] [<ffffffff8128fd90>] bdev_read_page+0x50/0x60 [<ffffffff812972f0>] do_mpage_readpage+0x510/0x770 [<ffffffff8128fd20>] ? I_BDEV+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff811d86dc>] ? lru_cache_add+0x1c/0x50 [<ffffffff81297657>] mpage_readpages+0x107/0x170 [<ffffffff8128fd20>] ? I_BDEV+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff8128fd20>] ? I_BDEV+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff8129058d>] blkdev_readpages+0x1d/0x20 [<ffffffff811d615f>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x28f/0x310 [<ffffffff811d6039>] ? __do_page_cache_readahead+0x169/0x310 [<ffffffff811c5abd>] ? pagecache_get_page+0x2d/0x1d0 [<ffffffff811c76f6>] filemap_fault+0x396/0x530 [<ffffffff811f816e>] __do_fault+0x4e/0xf0 [<ffffffff811fce7d>] handle_mm_fault+0x11bd/0x1b50 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> [willy: symmetry fixups] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-11-16blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not requiredJan Kara
Currently blk_insert_flush() just adds flush request to q->queue_head when flush is not required. That completely bypasses IO scheduler so e.g. CFQ can be idling waiting for new request to arrive and will idle through the whole window unnecessarily. Luckily this only happens in rare cases as usually checks in generic_make_request_checks() clear FLUSH and FUA flags early if they are not needed. When no flushing is actually required, we can easily fix the problem by properly queueing the request through the IO scheduler. Ideally IO scheduler should be also made aware of requests queued via blk_flush_queue_rq(). However inserting flush request through IO scheduler can have unwanted side-effects since due to flush batching delaying the flush request in IO scheduler will delay all flush requests possibly coming from other processes. So we keep adding the request directly to q->queue_head. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16elevator: use list_{first,prev,next}_entryGeliang Tang
To make the intention clearer, use list_{first,prev,next}_entry instead of list_entry. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-11block: fix blk-core.c kernel-doc warningRandy Dunlap
Fix kernel-doc warning in blk-core.c: Warning(..//block/blk-core.c:1549): No description found for parameter 'same_queue_rq' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-11blk-mq: mark __blk_mq_complete_request() staticJens Axboe
It's no longer used outside of blk-mq core. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-10Merge branch 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe: "Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for (really) fast devices. The code has been reviewed and has been sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation. Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported. A framework is in the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune this. And we'll add libaio support as well soon. Fow now, it's an opt-in feature for test purposes" * 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: direct-io: be sure to assign dio->bio_bdev for both paths directio: add block polling support NVMe: add blk polling support block: add block polling support blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
2015-11-07block: add block polling supportJens Axboe
Add basic support for polling for specific IO to complete. This uses the cookie that blk-mq passes back, which enables the block layer to pass this cookie to the driver to spin for a specific request. This will be combined with request latency tracking, so we can make qualified decisions about when to poll and when not to. For now, for benchmark purposes, we add a sysfs file that controls whether polling is enabled or not. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2015-11-07blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlersJens Axboe
Return a cookie, blk_qc_t, from the blk-mq make request functions, that allows a later caller to uniquely identify a specific IO. The cookie doesn't mean anything to the caller, but the caller can use it to later pass back to the block layer. The block layer can then identify the hardware queue and request from that cookie. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2015-11-07block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookieJens Axboe
No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2015-11-06pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER modeBen Segall
setpriority(PRIO_USER, 0, x) will change the priority of tasks outside of the current pid namespace. This is in contrast to both the other modes of setpriority and the example of kill(-1). Fix this. getpriority and ioprio have the same failure mode, fix them too. Eric said: : After some more thinking about it this patch sounds justifiable. : : My goal with namespaces is not to build perfect isolation mechanisms : as that can get into ill defined territory, but to build well defined : mechanisms. And to handle the corner cases so you can use only : a single namespace with well defined results. : : In this case you have found the two interfaces I am aware of that : identify processes by uid instead of by pid. Which quite frankly is : weird. Unfortunately the weird unexpected cases are hard to handle : in the usual way. : : I was hoping for a little more information. Changes like this one we : have to be careful of because someone might be depending on the current : behavior. I don't think they are and I do think this make sense as part : of the pid namespace. Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ambrose Feinstein <ambrose@google.com> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06mm, page_alloc: rename __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIMMel Gorman
__GFP_WAIT was used to signal that the caller was in atomic context and could not sleep. Now it is possible to distinguish between true atomic context and callers that are not willing to sleep. The latter should clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM so kswapd will still wake. As clearing __GFP_WAIT behaves differently, there is a risk that people will clear the wrong flags. This patch renames __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM to clearly indicate what it does -- setting it allows all reclaim activity, clearing them prevents it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to ↵Mel Gorman
sleep and avoiding waking kswapd __GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve". Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic reserves. This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic, cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use __GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake kswapd for background reclaim. This patch then converts a number of sites o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag. o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress. o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to flag manipulations. o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons. In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH. The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05Merge branch 'for-4.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "The cgroup core saw several significant updates this cycle: - percpu_rwsem for threadgroup locking is reinstated. This was temporarily dropped due to down_write latency issues. Oleg's rework of percpu_rwsem which is scheduled to be merged in this merge window resolves the issue. - On the v2 hierarchy, when controllers are enabled and disabled, all operations are atomic and can fail and revert cleanly. This allows ->can_attach() failure which is necessary for cpu RT slices. - Tasks now stay associated with the original cgroups after exit until released. This allows tracking resources held by zombies (e.g. pids) and makes it easy to find out where zombies came from on the v2 hierarchy. The pids controller was broken before these changes as zombies escaped the limits; unfortunately, updating this behavior required too many invasive changes and I don't think it's a good idea to backport them, so the pids controller on 4.3, the first version which included the pids controller, will stay broken at least until I'm sure about the cgroup core changes. - Optimization of a couple common tests using static_key" * 'for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (38 commits) cgroup: fix race condition around termination check in css_task_iter_next() blkcg: don't create "io.stat" on the root cgroup cgroup: drop cgroup__DEVEL__legacy_files_on_dfl cgroup: replace error handling in cgroup_init() with WARN_ON()s cgroup: add cgroup_subsys->free() method and use it to fix pids controller cgroup: keep zombies associated with their original cgroups cgroup: make css_set_rwsem a spinlock and rename it to css_set_lock cgroup: don't hold css_set_rwsem across css task iteration cgroup: reorganize css_task_iter functions cgroup: factor out css_set_move_task() cgroup: keep css_set and task lists in chronological order cgroup: make cgroup_destroy_locked() test cgroup_is_populated() cgroup: make css_sets pin the associated cgroups cgroup: relocate cgroup_[try]get/put() cgroup: move check_for_release() invocation cgroup: replace cgroup_has_tasks() with cgroup_is_populated() cgroup: make cgroup->nr_populated count the number of populated css_sets cgroup: remove an unused parameter from cgroup_task_migrate() cgroup: fix too early usage of static_branch_disable() cgroup: make cgroup_update_dfl_csses() migrate all target processes atomically ...
2015-11-04Merge branch 'for-4.4/reservations' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block reservation support from Jens Axboe: "This adds support for persistent reservations, both at the core level, as well as for sd and NVMe" [ Background from the docs: "Persistent Reservations allow restricting access to block devices to specific initiators in a shared storage setup. All implementations are expected to ensure the reservations survive a power loss and cover all connections in a multi path environment" ] * 'for-4.4/reservations' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: NVMe: Precedence error in nvme_pr_clear() nvme: add missing endianess annotations in nvme_pr_command NVMe: Add persistent reservation ops sd: implement the Persistent Reservation API block: add an API for Persistent Reservations block: cleanup blkdev_ioctl
2015-11-04Merge branch 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block integrity updates from Jens Axboe: ""This is the joint work of Dan and Martin, cleaning up and improving the support for block data integrity" * 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profile block: blk_flush_integrity() for bio-based drivers block: move blk_integrity to request_queue block: generic request_queue reference counting nvme: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister md, dm, scsi, nvme, libnvdimm: drop blk_integrity_unregister() at shutdown block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk block: Export integrity data interval size in sysfs block: Reduce the size of struct blk_integrity block: Consolidate static integrity profile properties block: Move integrity kobject to struct gendisk
2015-11-04Merge branch 'for-4.4/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the core block pull request for 4.4. I've got a few more topic branches this time around, some of them will layer on top of the core+drivers changes and will come in a separate round. So not a huge chunk of changes in this round. This pull request contains: - Enable blk-mq page allocation tracking with kmemleak, from Catalin. - Unused prototype removal in blk-mq from Christoph. - Cleanup of the q->blk_trace exchange, using cmpxchg instead of two xchg()'s, from Davidlohr. - A plug flush fix from Jeff. - Also from Jeff, a fix that means we don't have to update shared tag sets at init time unless we do a state change. This cuts down boot times on thousands of devices a lot with scsi/blk-mq. - blk-mq waitqueue barrier fix from Kosuke. - Various fixes from Ming: - Fixes for segment merging and splitting, and checks, for the old core and blk-mq. - Potential blk-mq speedup by marking ctx pending at the end of a plug insertion batch in blk-mq. - direct-io no page dirty on kernel direct reads. - A WRITE_SYNC fix for mpage from Roman" * 'for-4.4/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: blk-mq: avoid excessive boot delays with large lun counts blktrace: re-write setting q->blk_trace blk-mq: mark ctx as pending at batch in flush plug path blk-mq: fix for trace_block_plug() block: check bio_mergeable() early before merging blk-mq: check bio_mergeable() early before merging block: avoid to merge splitted bio block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues blk-mq: remove unused blk_mq_clone_flush_request prototype blk-mq: fix waitqueue_active without memory barrier in block/blk-mq-tag.c fs: direct-io: don't dirtying pages for ITER_BVEC/ITER_KVEC direct read fs/mpage.c: forgotten WRITE_SYNC in case of data integrity write block: kmemleak: Track the page allocations for struct request
2015-11-03blk-mq: avoid excessive boot delays with large lun countsJeff Moyer
Hi, Zhangqing Luo reported long boot times on a system with thousands of LUNs when scsi-mq was enabled. He narrowed the problem down to blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set, where every queue is frozen in order to set the BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED flag. Each added device will freeze all queues added before it in sequence, which involves waiting for an RCU grace period for each one. We don't need to do this. After the second queue is added, only new queues need to be initialized with the shared tag. We can do that by percolating the flag up to the blk_mq_tag_set, and updating the newly added queue's hctxs if the flag is set. This problem was introduced by commit 0d2602ca30e41 (blk-mq: improve support for shared tags maps). Reported-and-tested-by: Jason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-28block: re-add discard_granularity and alignment checksMing Lin
In commit b49a087("block: remove split code in blkdev_issue_{discard,write_same}"), discard_granularity and alignment checks were removed. Ideally, with bio late splitting, the upper layers shouldn't need to depend on device's limits. Christoph reported a discard regression on the HGST Ultrastar SN100 NVMe device when mkfs.xfs. We have not found the root cause yet. This patch re-adds discard_granularity and alignment checks by reverting the related changes in commit b49a087. The good thing is now we can remove the 2G discard size cap and just use UINT_MAX to avoid bi_size overflow. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-22blkcg: don't create "io.stat" on the root cgroupTejun Heo
The stat files on the root cgroup shows stats for the whole system and usually don't contain any information which isn't available through the usual system monitoring mechanisms. Some controllers skip collecting these duplicate stats to optimize cases where cgroup isn't used and later try to emulate the result on demand. This leads to complexities and subtle differences in the information shown through different channels. This is entirely unnecessary and cgroup v2 is dropping stat files which are duplicate from all controllers. This patch removes "io.stat" from the root hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2015-10-21blk-mq: mark ctx as pending at batch in flush plug pathMing Lei
Most of times, flush plug should be the hottest I/O path, so mark ctx as pending after all requests in the list are inserted. Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21blk-mq: fix for trace_block_plug()Ming Lei
The trace point is for tracing plug event of each request queue instead of each task, so we should check the request count in the plug list from current queue instead of current task. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21block: check bio_mergeable() early before mergingMing Lei
After bio splitting is introduced, one bio can be splitted and it is marked as NOMERGE because it is too fat to be merged, so check bio_mergeable() earlier to avoid to try to merge it unnecessarily. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21blk-mq: check bio_mergeable() early before mergingMing Lei
It isn't necessary to try to merge the bio which is marked as NOMERGE. Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21block: avoid to merge splitted bioMing Lei
The splitted bio has been already too fat to merge, so mark it as NOMERGE. Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21block: setup bi_phys_segments after splittingMing Lei
The number of bio->bi_phys_segments is always obtained during bio splitting, so it is natural to setup it just after bio splitting, then we can avoid to compute nr_segment again during merge. Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queuesJeff Moyer
Request queues with merging disabled will not flush the plug list after BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT requests have been queued, since the code relies on blk_attempt_plug_merge to compute the request_count. Fix this by computing the number of queued requests even for nomerge queues. Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21block: add an API for Persistent ReservationsChristoph Hellwig
This commits adds a driver API and ioctls for controlling Persistent Reservations s/genericly/generically/ at the block layer. Persistent Reservations are supported by SCSI and NVMe and allow controlling who gets access to a device in a shared storage setup. Note that we add a pr_ops structure to struct block_device_operations instead of adding the members directly to avoid bloating all instances of devices that will never support Persistent Reservations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21block: cleanup blkdev_ioctlChristoph Hellwig
Split out helpers for all non-trivial ioctls to make this function simpler, and also start passing around a pointer version of the argument, as that's what most ioctl handlers actually need. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profileDan Williams
The libnvidmm-btt and nvme drivers use blk_integrity to reserve space for per-sector metadata, but sometimes without protection checksums. This property is generically useful, so teach the block core to internally specify a nop profile if one is not provided at registration time. Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [hch: kill the local nvme nop profile as well] Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>