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2018-10-26Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - a few misc things - ocfs2 updates - most of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (132 commits) hugetlbfs: dirty pages as they are added to pagecache mm: export add_swap_extent() mm: split SWP_FILE into SWP_ACTIVATED and SWP_FS tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_fixed_noreplace.c: add test for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE mm: thp: relocate flush_cache_range() in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() mm: thp: fix mmu_notifier in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() mm: thp: fix MADV_DONTNEED vs migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page race condition mm/kasan/quarantine.c: make quarantine_lock a raw_spinlock_t mm/gup: cache dev_pagemap while pinning pages Revert "x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into memblock.reserved" mm: return zero_resv_unavail optimization mm: zero remaining unavailable struct pages tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: add MAP_HUGETLB option tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: add MAP_SHARED option tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: allow user specified file tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: fix 'write' flag usage mm/gup_benchmark.c: add additional pinning methods mm/gup_benchmark.c: time put_page() mm: don't raise MEMCG_OOM event due to failed high-order allocation mm/page-writeback.c: fix range_cyclic writeback vs writepages deadlock ...
2018-10-26sched: loadavg: consolidate LOAD_INT, LOAD_FRAC, CALC_LOADJohannes Weiner
There are several definitions of those functions/macros in places that mess with fixed-point load averages. Provide an official version. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix missed conversion in block/blk-iolatency.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-25block, bfq: fix asymmetric scenarios detectionFederico Motta
Since commit 2d29c9f89fcd ("block, bfq: improve asymmetric scenarios detection"), a scenario is defined asymmetric when one of the following conditions holds: - active bfq_queues have different weights - one or more group of entities (bfq_queue or other groups of entities) are active bfq grants fairness and low latency also in such asymmetric scenarios, by plugging the dispatching of I/O if the bfq_queue in service happens to be temporarily idle. This plugging may lower throughput, so it is important to do it only when strictly needed. By mistake, in commit '2d29c9f89fcd' ("block, bfq: improve asymmetric scenarios detection") the num_active_groups counter was firstly incremented and subsequently decremented at any entity (group or bfq_queue) weight change. This is useless, because only transitions from active to inactive and vice versa matter for that counter. Unfortunately this is also incorrect in the following case: the entity at issue is a bfq_queue and it is under weight raising. In fact in this case there is a spurious increment of the num_active_groups counter. This spurious increment may cause scenarios to be wrongly detected as asymmetric, thus causing useless plugging and loss of throughput. This commit fixes this issue by simply removing the above useless and wrong increments and decrements. Fixes: 2d29c9f89fcd ("block, bfq: improve asymmetric scenarios detection") Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Federico Motta <federico@willer.it> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25blk-mq: place trace_block_getrq() in correct placeXiaoguang Wang
trace_block_getrq() is to indicate a request struct has been allocated for queue, so put it in right place. Reviewed-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25block: Introduce blk_revalidate_disk_zones()Damien Le Moal
Drivers exposing zoned block devices have to initialize and maintain correctness (i.e. revalidate) of the device zone bitmaps attached to the device request queue (seq_zones_bitmap and seq_zones_wlock). To simplify coding this, introduce a generic helper function blk_revalidate_disk_zones() suitable for most (and likely all) cases. This new function always update the seq_zones_bitmap and seq_zones_wlock bitmaps as well as the queue nr_zones field when called for a disk using a request based queue. For a disk using a BIO based queue, only the number of zones is updated since these queues do not have schedulers and so do not need the zone bitmaps. With this change, the zone bitmap initialization code in sd_zbc.c can be replaced with a call to this function in sd_zbc_read_zones(), which is called from the disk revalidate block operation method. A call to blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is also added to the null_blk driver for devices created with the zoned mode enabled. Finally, to ensure that zoned devices created with dm-linear or dm-flakey expose the correct number of zones through sysfs, a call to blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is added to dm_table_set_restrictions(). The zone bitmaps allocated and initialized with blk_revalidate_disk_zones() are freed automatically from __blk_release_queue() using the block internal function blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps(). Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25block: add a report_zones methodChristoph Hellwig
Dispatching a report zones command through the request queue is a major pain due to the command reply payload rewriting necessary. Given that blkdev_report_zones() is executing everything synchronously, implement report zones as a block device file operation instead, allowing major simplification of the code in many places. sd, null-blk, dm-linear and dm-flakey being the only block device drivers supporting exposing zoned block devices, these drivers are modified to provide the device side implementation of the report_zones() block device file operation. For device mappers, a new report_zones() target type operation is defined so that the upper block layer calls blkdev_report_zones() can be propagated down to the underlying devices of the dm targets. Implementation for this new operation is added to the dm-linear and dm-flakey targets. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [Damien] * Changed method block_device argument to gendisk * Various bug fixes and improvements * Added support for null_blk, dm-linear and dm-flakey. Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25block: Expose queue nr_zones in sysfsDamien Le Moal
Expose through sysfs the nr_zones field of struct request_queue. Exposing this value helps in debugging disk issues as well as facilitating scripts based use of the disk (e.g. blktests). For zoned block devices, the nr_zones field indicates the total number of zones of the device calculated using the known disk capacity and zone size. This number of zones is always 0 for regular block devices. Since nr_zones is defined conditionally with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED, introduce the blk_queue_nr_zones() function to return the correct value for any device, regardless if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is set. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25block: Improve zone reset executionDamien Le Moal
There is no need to synchronously execute all REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET BIOs necessary to reset a range of zones. Similarly to what is done for discard BIOs in blk-lib.c, all zone reset BIOs can be chained and executed asynchronously and a synchronous call done only for the last BIO of the chain. Modify blkdev_reset_zones() to operate similarly to blkdev_issue_discard() using the next_bio() helper for chaining BIOs. To avoid code duplication of that function in blk_zoned.c, rename next_bio() into blk_next_bio() and declare it as a block internal function in blk.h. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25block: Introduce BLKGETNRZONES ioctlDamien Le Moal
Get a zoned block device total number of zones. The device can be a partition of the whole device. The number of zones is always 0 for regular block devices. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25block: Introduce BLKGETZONESZ ioctlDamien Le Moal
Get a zoned block device zone size in number of 512 B sectors. The zone size is always 0 for regular block devices. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25block: Limit allocation of zone descriptors for report zonesDamien Le Moal
There is no point in allocating more zone descriptors than the number of zones a block device has for doing a zone report. Avoid doing that in blkdev_report_zones_ioctl() by limiting the number of zone decriptors allocated internally to process the user request. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25block: Introduce blkdev_nr_zones() helperDamien Le Moal
Introduce the blkdev_nr_zones() helper function to get the total number of zones of a zoned block device. This number is always 0 for a regular block device (q->limits.zoned == BLK_ZONED_NONE case). Replace hard-coded number of zones calculation in dmz_get_zoned_device() with a call to this helper. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-22Merge tag 'for-4.20/block-20181021' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block changes for 4.20. This contains: - Series enabling runtime PM for blk-mq (Bart). - Two pull requests from Christoph for NVMe, with items such as; - Better AEN tracking - Multipath improvements - RDMA fixes - Rework of FC for target removal - Fixes for issues identified by static checkers - Fabric cleanups, as prep for TCP transport - Various cleanups and bug fixes - Block merging cleanups (Christoph) - Conversion of drivers to generic DMA mapping API (Christoph) - Series fixing ref count issues with blkcg (Dennis) - Series improving BFQ heuristics (Paolo, et al) - Series improving heuristics for the Kyber IO scheduler (Omar) - Removal of dangerous bio_rewind_iter() API (Ming) - Apply single queue IPI redirection logic to blk-mq (Ming) - Set of fixes and improvements for bcache (Coly et al) - Series closing a hotplug race with sysfs group attributes (Hannes) - Set of patches for lightnvm: - pblk trace support (Hans) - SPDX license header update (Javier) - Tons of refactoring patches to cleanly abstract the 1.2 and 2.0 specs behind a common core interface. (Javier, Matias) - Enable pblk to use a common interface to retrieve chunk metadata (Matias) - Bug fixes (Various) - Set of fixes and updates to the blk IO latency target (Josef) - blk-mq queue number updates fixes (Jianchao) - Convert a bunch of drivers from the old legacy IO interface to blk-mq. This will conclude with the removal of the legacy IO interface itself in 4.21, with the rest of the drivers (me, Omar) - Removal of the DAC960 driver. The SCSI tree will introduce two replacement drivers for this (Hannes)" * tag 'for-4.20/block-20181021' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (204 commits) block: setup bounce bio_sets properly blkcg: reassociate bios when make_request() is called recursively blkcg: fix edge case for blk_get_rl() under memory pressure nvme-fabrics: move controller options matching to fabrics nvme-rdma: always have a valid trsvcid mtip32xx: fully switch to the generic DMA API rsxx: switch to the generic DMA API umem: switch to the generic DMA API sx8: switch to the generic DMA API sx8: remove dead IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE code skd: switch to the generic DMA API ubd: remove use of blk_rq_map_sg nvme-pci: remove duplicate check drivers/block: Remove DAC960 driver nvme-pci: fix hot removal during error handling nvmet-fcloop: suppress a compiler warning nvme-core: make implicit seed truncation explicit nvmet-fc: fix kernel-doc headers nvme-fc: rework the request initialization code nvme-fc: introduce struct nvme_fcp_op_w_sgl ...
2018-10-21block: setup bounce bio_sets properlyJens Axboe
We're only setting up the bounce bio sets if we happen to need bouncing for regular HIGHMEM, not if we only need it for ISA devices. Protect the ISA bounce setup with a mutex, since it's being invoked from driver init functions and can thus be called in parallel. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Tested-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-20blkcg: reassociate bios when make_request() is called recursivelyDennis Zhou
When submitting a bio, multiple recursive calls to make_request() may occur. This causes the initial associate done in blkcg_bio_issue_check() to be incorrect and reference the prior request_queue. This introduces a helper to do reassociation when make_request() is recursively called. Fixes: a7b39b4e961c ("blkcg: always associate a bio with a blkg") Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Tested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-18block: don't deal with discard limit in blkdev_issue_discard()Ming Lei
blk_queue_split() does respect this limit via bio splitting, so no need to do that in blkdev_issue_discard(), then we can align to normal bio submit(bio_add_page() & submit_bio()). More importantly, this patch fixes one issue introduced in a22c4d7e34402cc ("block: re-add discard_granularity and alignment checks"), in which zero discard bio may be generated in case of zero alignment. Fixes: a22c4d7e34402ccdf3 ("block: re-add discard_granularity and alignment checks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mariusz Dabrowski <mariusz.dabrowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-15blk-mq: provide helper for setting up an SQ queue and tag setJens Axboe
This pattern is repeated throughout all the blk-mq conversions. Provide a basic helper to get it done. Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-14block: remove bogus check for queue_lock assignmentJens Axboe
We just allocated the queue and haven't even set it up yet, hence we know that checking if ->mq_ops is NULL is always going to be true. In fact we do need to assign a lock to ->queue_lock always, as we need it for the queue flags modifications. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-13blk-mq: fallback to previous nr_hw_queues when updating failsJianchao Wang
When we try to increate the nr_hw_queues, we may fail due to shortage of memory or other reason, then blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs stops and some entries in q->queue_hw_ctx are left with NULL. However, because queue map has been updated with new nr_hw_queues, some cpus have been mapped to hw queue which just encounters allocation failure, thus blk_mq_map_queue could return NULL. This will cause panic in following blk_mq_map_swqueue. To fix it, when increase nr_hw_queues fails, fallback to previous nr_hw_queues and post warning. At the same time, driver's .map_queues usually use completion irq affinity to map hw and cpu, fallback nr_hw_queues will cause lack of some cpu's map to hw, so use default blk_mq_map_queues to do that. Reported-by: syzbot+83e8cbe702263932d9d4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-13blk-mq: realloc hctx when hw queue is mapped to another nodeJianchao Wang
When the hw queues and mq_map are updated, a hctx could be mapped to a different numa node. At this moment, we need to realloc the hctx. If fail to do that, go on using previous hctx. Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-13blk-mq: change gfp flags to GFP_NOIO in blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxsJianchao Wang
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs could be invoked during update hw queues. At the momemt, IO is blocked. Change the gfp flags from GFP_KERNEL to GFP_NOIO to avoid forever hang during memory allocation in blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs. Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-13blk-mq: adjust debugfs and sysfs register when updating nr_hw_queuesJianchao Wang
blk-mq debugfs and sysfs entries need to be removed before updating queue map, otherwise, we get get wrong result there. This patch fixes it and remove the redundant debugfs and sysfs register/unregister operations during __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues. Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-13block, bfq: improve asymmetric scenarios detectionFederico Motta
bfq defines as asymmetric a scenario where an active entity, say E (representing either a single bfq_queue or a group of other entities), has a higher weight than some other entities. If the entity E does sync I/O in such a scenario, then bfq plugs the dispatch of the I/O of the other entities in the following situation: E is in service but temporarily has no pending I/O request. In fact, without this plugging, all the times that E stops being temporarily idle, it may find the internal queues of the storage device already filled with an out-of-control number of extra requests, from other entities. So E may have to wait for the service of these extra requests, before finally having its own requests served. This may easily break service guarantees, with E getting less than its fair share of the device throughput. Usually, the end result is that E gets the same fraction of the throughput as the other entities, instead of getting more, according to its higher weight. Yet there are two other more subtle cases where E, even if its weight is actually equal to or even lower than the weight of any other active entities, may get less than its fair share of the throughput in case the above I/O plugging is not performed: 1. other entities issue larger requests than E; 2. other entities contain more active child entities than E (or in general tend to have more backlog than E). In the first case, other entities may get more service than E because they get larger requests, than those of E, served during the temporary idle periods of E. In the second case, other entities get more service because, by having many child entities, they have many requests ready for dispatching while E is temporarily idle. This commit addresses this issue by extending the definition of asymmetric scenario: a scenario is asymmetric when - active entities representing bfq_queues have differentiated weights, as in the original definition or (inclusive) - one or more entities representing groups of entities are active. This broader definition makes sure that I/O plugging will be performed in all the above cases, provided that there is at least one active group. Of course, this definition is very coarse, so it will trigger I/O plugging also in cases where it is not needed, such as, e.g., multiple active entities with just one child each, and all with the same I/O-request size. The reason for this coarse definition is just that a finer-grained definition would be rather heavy to compute. On the opposite end, even this new definition does not trigger I/O plugging in all cases where there is no active group, and all bfq_queues have the same weight. So, in these cases some unfairness may occur if there are asymmetries in I/O-request sizes. We made this choice because I/O plugging may lower throughput, and probably a user that has not created any group cares more about throughput than about perfect fairness. At any rate, as for possible applications that may care about service guarantees, bfq already guarantees a high responsiveness and a low latency to soft real-time applications automatically. Signed-off-by: Federico Motta <federico@willer.it> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-11blk-wbt: wake up all when we scale up, not downJosef Bacik
Tetsuo brought to my attention that I screwed up the scale_up/scale_down helpers when I factored out the rq-qos code. We need to wake up all the waiters when we add slots for requests to make, not when we shrink the slots. Otherwise we'll end up things waiting forever. This was a mistake and simply puts everything back the way it was. cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a79050434b45 ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt") eported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-11cfq: clear queue pointers from cfqg after unpinning them in cfq_pd_offlineMaciej S. Szmigiero
BFQ is already doing a similar thing in its .pd_offline_fn() method implementation. While it seems that after commit 4c6994806f70 ("blk-throttle: fix race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir()") was reverted leaving these pointers intact no longer causes crashes clearing them is still a sensible thing to do to make the code more robust. Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-10block: remove redundant 'default n' from Kconfig-sBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
'default n' is the default value for any bool or tristate Kconfig setting so there is no need to write it explicitly. Also since commit f467c5640c29 ("kconfig: only write '# CONFIG_FOO is not set' for visible symbols") the Kconfig behavior is the same regardless of 'default n' being present or not: ... One side effect of (and the main motivation for) this change is making the following two definitions behave exactly the same: config FOO bool config FOO bool default n With this change, neither of these will generate a '# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line (assuming FOO isn't selected/implied). That might make it clearer to people that a bare 'default n' is redundant. ... Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-08blk-mq: complete req in softirq context in case of single queueMing Lei
Lot of controllers may have only one irq vector for completing IO request. And usually affinity of the only irq vector is all possible CPUs, however, on most of ARCH, there may be only one specific CPU for handling this interrupt. So if all IOs are completed in hardirq context, it is inevitable to degrade IO performance because of increased irq latency. This patch tries to address this issue by allowing to complete request in softirq context, like the legacy IO path. IOPS is observed as ~13%+ in the following randread test on raid0 over virtio-scsi. mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md0 --level=0 --chunk=1024 --raid-devices=8 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde /dev/sdf /dev/sdg /dev/sdh /dev/sdi fio --time_based --name=benchmark --runtime=30 --filename=/dev/md0 --nrfiles=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=32 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Cc: Zach Marano <zmarano@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-05blk-mq-debugfs: Also show requests that have not yet been startedBart Van Assche
When debugging e.g. the SCSI timeout handler it is important that requests that have not yet been started or that already have completed are also reported through debugfs. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-01Merge tag 'v4.19-rc6' into for-4.20/blockJens Axboe
Merge -rc6 in, for two reasons: 1) Resolve a trivial conflict in the blk-mq-tag.c documentation 2) A few important regression fixes went into upstream directly, so they aren't in the 4.20 branch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> * tag 'v4.19-rc6': (780 commits) Linux 4.19-rc6 MAINTAINERS: fix reference to moved drivers/{misc => auxdisplay}/panel.c cpufreq: qcom-kryo: Fix section annotations perf/core: Add sanity check to deal with pinned event failure xen/blkfront: correct purging of persistent grants Revert "xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer" selftests/powerpc: Fix Makefiles for headers_install change blk-mq: I/O and timer unplugs are inverted in blktrace dax: Fix deadlock in dax_lock_mapping_entry() x86/boot: Fix kexec booting failure in the SEV bit detection code bcache: add separate workqueue for journal_write to avoid deadlock drm/amd/display: Fix Edid emulation for linux drm/amd/display: Fix Vega10 lightup on S3 resume drm/amdgpu: Fix vce work queue was not cancelled when suspend Revert "drm/panel: Add device_link from panel device to DRM device" xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Properly handle error cases block: fix deadline elevator drain for zoned block devices ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan for non-hotplug bridges if slot is not bridge drm/syncobj: Don't leak fences when WAIT_FOR_SUBMIT is set ... Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28blk-iolatency: keep track of previous windows statsJosef Bacik
We apply a smoothing to the scale changes in order to keep sawtoothy behavior from occurring. However our window for checking if we've missed our target can sometimes be lower than the smoothing interval (500ms), especially on faster drives like ssd's. In order to deal with this keep track of the running tally of the previous intervals that we threw away because we had already done a scale event recently. This is needed for the ssd case as these low latency drives will have bursts of latency, and if it happens to be ok for the window that directly follows the opening of the scale window we could unthrottle when previous windows we were missing our target. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28blk-iolatency: use a percentile approache for ssd'sJosef Bacik
We use an average latency approach for determining if we're missing our latency target. This works well for rotational storage where we have generally consistent latencies, but for ssd's and other low latency devices you have more of a spikey behavior, which means we often won't throttle misbehaving groups because a lot of IO completes at drastically faster times than our latency target. Instead keep track of how many IO's miss our target and how many IO's are done in our time window. If the p(90) latency is above our target then we know we need to throttle. With this change in place we are seeing the same throttling behavior with our testcase on ssd's as we see with rotational drives. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28blk-iolatency: deal with small samplesJosef Bacik
There is logic to keep cgroups that haven't done a lot of IO in the most recent scale window from being punished for over-active higher priority groups. However for things like ssd's where the windows are pretty short we'll end up with small numbers of samples, so 5% of samples will come out to 0 if there aren't enough. Make the floor 1 sample to keep us from improperly bailing out of scaling down. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28blk-iolatency: deal with nr_requests == 1Josef Bacik
Hitting the case where blk_queue_depth() returned 1 uncovered the fact that iolatency doesn't actually handle this case properly, it simply doesn't scale down anybody. For this case we should go straight into applying the time delay, which we weren't doing. Since we already limit the floor at 1 request this if statement is not needed, and this allows us to set our depth to 1 which allows us to apply the delay if needed. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28blk-iolatency: use q->nr_requests directlyJosef Bacik
We were using blk_queue_depth() assuming that it would return nr_requests, but we hit a case in production on drives that had to have NCQ turned off in order for them to not shit the bed which resulted in a qd of 1, even though the nr_requests was much larger. iolatency really only cares about requests we are allowed to queue up, as any io that get's onto the request list is going to be serviced soonish, so we want to be throttling before the bio gets onto the request list. To make iolatency work as expected, simply use q->nr_requests instead of blk_queue_depth() as that is what we actually care about. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28kyber: fix integer overflow of latency targets on 32-bitOmar Sandoval
NSEC_PER_SEC has type long, so 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC is calculated as a long. However, 5 seconds is 5,000,000,000 nanoseconds, which overflows a 32-bit long. Make sure all of the targets are calculated as 64-bit values. Fixes: 6e25cb01ea20 ("kyber: implement improved heuristics") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28block: genhd: add 'groups' argument to device_add_diskHannes Reinecke
Update device_add_disk() to take an 'groups' argument so that individual drivers can register a device with additional sysfs attributes. This avoids race condition the driver would otherwise have if these groups were to be created with sysfs_add_groups(). Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27kyber: add tracepointsOmar Sandoval
When debugging Kyber, it's really useful to know what latencies we've been having, how the domain depths have been adjusted, and if we've actually been throttling. Add three tracepoints, kyber_latency, kyber_adjust, and kyber_throttled, to record that. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27kyber: implement improved heuristicsOmar Sandoval
Kyber's current heuristics have a few flaws: - It's based on the mean latency, but p99 latency tends to be more meaningful to anyone who cares about latency. The mean can also be skewed by rare outliers that the scheduler can't do anything about. - The statistics calculations are purely time-based with a short window. This works for steady, high load, but is more sensitive to outliers with bursty workloads. - It only considers the latency once an I/O has been submitted to the device, but the user cares about the time spent in the kernel, as well. These are shortcomings of the generic blk-stat code which doesn't quite fit the ideal use case for Kyber. So, this replaces the statistics with a histogram used to calculate percentiles of total latency and I/O latency, which we then use to adjust depths in a slightly more intelligent manner: - Sync and async writes are now the same domain. - Discards are a separate domain. - Domain queue depths are scaled by the ratio of the p99 total latency to the target latency (e.g., if the p99 latency is double the target latency, we will double the queue depth; if the p99 latency is half of the target latency, we can halve the queue depth). - We use the I/O latency to determine whether we should scale queue depths down: we will only scale down if any domain's I/O latency exceeds the target latency, which is an indicator of congestion in the device. These new heuristics are just as scalable as the heuristics they replace. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27kyber: don't make domain token sbitmap larger than necessaryOmar Sandoval
The domain token sbitmaps are currently initialized to the device queue depth or 256, whichever is larger, and immediately resized to the maximum depth for that domain (256, 128, or 64 for read, write, and other, respectively). The sbitmap is never resized larger than that, so it's unnecessary to allocate a bitmap larger than the maximum depth. Let's just allocate it to the maximum depth to begin with. This will use marginally less memory, and more importantly, give us a more appropriate number of bits per sbitmap word. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27block: export blk_stat_enable_accounting()Omar Sandoval
Kyber will need this in a future change if it is built as a module. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27block: move call of scheduler's ->completed_request() hookOmar Sandoval
Commit 4bc6339a583c ("block: move blk_stat_add() to __blk_mq_end_request()") consolidated some calls using ktime_get() so we'd only need to call it once. Kyber's ->completed_request() hook also calls ktime_get(), so let's move it to the same place, too. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27blk-mq: I/O and timer unplugs are inverted in blktraceIlya Dryomov
trace_block_unplug() takes true for explicit unplugs and false for implicit unplugs. schedule() unplugs are implicit and should be reported as timer unplugs. While correct in the legacy code, this has been inverted in blk-mq since 4.11. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bd166ef183c2 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers") Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26block: fix deadline elevator drain for zoned block devicesDamien Le Moal
When the deadline scheduler is used with a zoned block device, writes to a zone will be dispatched one at a time. This causes the warning message: deadline: forced dispatching is broken (nr_sorted=X), please report this to be displayed when switching to another elevator with the legacy I/O path while write requests to a zone are being retained in the scheduler queue. Prevent this message from being displayed when executing elv_drain_elevator() for a zoned block device. __blk_drain_queue() will loop until all writes are dispatched and completed, resulting in the desired elevator queue drain without extensive modifications to the deadline code itself to handle forced-dispatch calls. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Fixes: 8dc8146f9c92 ("deadline-iosched: Introduce zone locking support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26blk-mq: Enable support for runtime power managementBart Van Assche
Now that the blk-mq core processes power management requests (marked with RQF_PREEMPT) in other states than RPM_ACTIVE, enable runtime power management for blk-mq. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26block: Make blk_get_request() block for non-PM requests while suspendedBart Van Assche
Instead of allowing requests that are not power management requests to enter the queue in runtime suspended status (RPM_SUSPENDED), make the blk_get_request() caller block. This change fixes a starvation issue: it is now guaranteed that power management requests will be executed no matter how many blk_get_request() callers are waiting. For blk-mq, instead of maintaining the q->nr_pending counter, rely on q->q_usage_counter. Call pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() every time a request finishes instead of only if the queue depth drops to zero. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26block: Allow unfreezing of a queue while requests are in progressBart Van Assche
A later patch will call blk_freeze_queue_start() followed by blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() without waiting for q_usage_counter to drop to zero. Make sure that this doesn't cause a kernel warning to appear by switching from percpu_ref_reinit() to percpu_ref_resurrect(). The former namely requires that the refcount it operates on is zero. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26block: Schedule runtime resume earlierBart Van Assche
Instead of scheduling runtime resume of a request queue after a request has been queued, schedule asynchronous resume during request allocation. The new pm_request_resume() calls occur after blk_queue_enter() has increased the q_usage_counter request queue member. This change is needed for a later patch that will make request allocation block while the queue status is not RPM_ACTIVE. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26block: Split blk_pm_add_request() and blk_pm_put_request()Bart Van Assche
Move the pm_request_resume() and pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() calls into two new functions and thereby separate legacy block layer code from code that works for both the legacy block layer and blk-mq. A later patch will add calls to the new functions in the blk-mq code. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26block, scsi: Change the preempt-only flag into a counterBart Van Assche
The RQF_PREEMPT flag is used for three purposes: - In the SCSI core, for making sure that power management requests are executed even if a device is in the "quiesced" state. - For domain validation by SCSI drivers that use the parallel port. - In the IDE driver, for IDE preempt requests. Rename "preempt-only" into "pm-only" because the primary purpose of this mode is power management. Since the power management core may but does not have to resume a runtime suspended device before performing system-wide suspend and since a later patch will set "pm-only" mode as long as a block device is runtime suspended, make it possible to set "pm-only" mode from more than one context. Since with this change scsi_device_quiesce() is no longer idempotent, make that function return early if it is called for a quiesced queue. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26block: Move power management code into a new source fileBart Van Assche
Move the code for runtime power management from blk-core.c into the new source file blk-pm.c. Move the corresponding declarations from <linux/blkdev.h> into <linux/blk-pm.h>. For CONFIG_PM=n, leave out the declarations of the functions that are not used in that mode. This patch not only reduces the number of #ifdefs in the block layer core code but also reduces the size of header file <linux/blkdev.h> and hence should help to reduce the build time of the Linux kernel if CONFIG_PM is not defined. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>