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2016-12-14blk-mq: Avoid memory reclaim when remapping queuesGabriel Krisman Bertazi
While stressing memory and IO at the same time we changed SMT settings, we were able to consistently trigger deadlocks in the mm system, which froze the entire machine. I think that under memory stress conditions, the large allocations performed by blk_mq_init_rq_map may trigger a reclaim, which stalls waiting on the block layer remmaping completion, thus deadlocking the system. The trace below was collected after the machine stalled, waiting for the hotplug event completion. The simplest fix for this is to make allocations in this path non-reclaimable, with GFP_NOIO. With this patch, We couldn't hit the issue anymore. This should apply on top of Jens's for-next branch cleanly. Changes since v1: - Use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_NOWAIT. Call Trace: [c000000f0160aaf0] [c000000f0160ab50] 0xc000000f0160ab50 (unreliable) [c000000f0160acc0] [c000000000016624] __switch_to+0x2e4/0x430 [c000000f0160ad20] [c000000000b1a880] __schedule+0x310/0x9b0 [c000000f0160ae00] [c000000000b1af68] schedule+0x48/0xc0 [c000000f0160ae30] [c000000000b1b4b0] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x20/0x30 [c000000f0160ae50] [c000000000b1d4fc] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xec/0x1f0 [c000000f0160aed0] [c000000000b1d678] mutex_lock+0x78/0xa0 [c000000f0160af00] [d000000019413cac] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag+0x33c/0x380 [xfs] [c000000f0160b0b0] [d000000019415164] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr+0x54/0x70 [xfs] [c000000f0160b0f0] [d0000000194297f8] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects+0x38/0x60 [xfs] [c000000f0160b120] [c0000000003172c8] super_cache_scan+0x1f8/0x210 [c000000f0160b190] [c00000000026301c] shrink_slab.part.13+0x21c/0x4c0 [c000000f0160b2d0] [c000000000268088] shrink_zone+0x2d8/0x3c0 [c000000f0160b380] [c00000000026834c] do_try_to_free_pages+0x1dc/0x520 [c000000f0160b450] [c00000000026876c] try_to_free_pages+0xdc/0x250 [c000000f0160b4e0] [c000000000251978] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x868/0x10d0 [c000000f0160b6f0] [c000000000567030] blk_mq_init_rq_map+0x160/0x380 [c000000f0160b7a0] [c00000000056758c] blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x33c/0x360 [c000000f0160b820] [c000000000567904] blk_mq_queue_reinit+0x64/0xb0 [c000000f0160b850] [c00000000056a16c] blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify+0x19c/0x250 [c000000f0160b8a0] [c0000000000f5d38] notifier_call_chain+0x98/0x100 [c000000f0160b8f0] [c0000000000c5fb0] __cpu_notify+0x70/0xe0 [c000000f0160b930] [c0000000000c63c4] notify_prepare+0x44/0xb0 [c000000f0160b9b0] [c0000000000c52f4] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x84/0x250 [c000000f0160ba10] [c0000000000c570c] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x5c/0x120 [c000000f0160ba60] [c0000000000c7cb8] _cpu_up+0xf8/0x1d0 [c000000f0160bac0] [c0000000000c7eb0] do_cpu_up+0x120/0x150 [c000000f0160bb40] [c0000000006fe024] cpu_subsys_online+0x64/0xe0 [c000000f0160bb90] [c0000000006f5124] device_online+0xb4/0x120 [c000000f0160bbd0] [c0000000006f5244] online_store+0xb4/0xc0 [c000000f0160bc20] [c0000000006f0a68] dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0 [c000000f0160bc60] [c0000000003ccc30] sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0 [c000000f0160bca0] [c0000000003cbabc] kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250 [c000000f0160bcf0] [c00000000030fe6c] __vfs_write+0x6c/0x1e0 [c000000f0160bd90] [c000000000311490] vfs_write+0xd0/0x270 [c000000f0160bde0] [c0000000003131fc] SyS_write+0x6c/0x110 [c000000f0160be30] [c000000000009204] system_call+0x38/0xec Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-09blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helperJens Axboe
Takes a list of requests, and dispatches it. Moves any residual requests to the dispatch list. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
2016-12-09blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()Jens Axboe
We have a variant for all hardware queues, but not one for a single hardware queue. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
2016-12-05blk-mq: blk_account_io_start() takes a boolJens Axboe
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
2016-11-29blk-mq: Drop explicit timeout sync in hotplugGabriel Krisman Bertazi
After commit 287922eb0b18 ("block: defer timeouts to a workqueue"), deleting the timeout work after freezing the queue shouldn't be necessary, since the synchronization is already enforced by the acquisition of a q_usage_counter reference in blk_mq_timeout_work. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-17blk-mq: make the polling code adaptiveJens Axboe
The previous commit introduced the hybrid sleep/poll mode. Take that one step further, and use the completion latencies to automatically sleep for half the mean completion time. This is a good approximation. This changes the 'io_poll_delay' sysfs file a bit to expose the various options. Depending on the value, the polling code will behave differently: -1 Never enter hybrid sleep mode 0 Use half of the completion mean for the sleep delay >0 Use this specific value as the sleep delay Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Tested-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com> Reviewed-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
2016-11-17blk-mq: implement hybrid poll mode for sync O_DIRECTJens Axboe
This patch enables a hybrid polling mode. Instead of polling after IO submission, we can induce an artificial delay, and then poll after that. For example, if the IO is presumed to complete in 8 usecs from now, we can sleep for 4 usecs, wake up, and then do our polling. This still puts a sleep/wakeup cycle in the IO path, but instead of the wakeup happening after the IO has completed, it'll happen before. With this hybrid scheme, we can achieve big latency reductions while still using the same (or less) amount of CPU. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Tested-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com> Reviewed-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
2016-11-16block: deal with stale req count of plug listMing Lei
In both legacy and mq path, req count of plug list is computed before allocating request, so the number can be stale when falling back to slept allocation, also the new introduced wbt can sleep too. This patch deals with the case by checking if plug list becomes empty, and fixes the KASAN report of 'BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds' which is introduced by Shaohua's patches of dispatching big request. Fixes: 600271d900002(blk-mq: immediately dispatch big size request) Fixes: 50d24c34403c6(block: immediately dispatch big size request) Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-11block: move poll code to blk-mqJens Axboe
The poll code is blk-mq specific, let's move it to blk-mq.c. This is a prep patch for improving the polling code. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-11-11blk-mq: blk_mq_try_issue_directly() should lookup hardware queueJens Axboe
A previous commit changed this to pass in the hardware queue, but it was using the wrong hardware queue. Hence a request that was allocated on one hardware queue ended up being issued on another one, and that caused IO timeouts and oopses on some drivers. Since the request holds hardware queue private resources, like a tag, we can't just issue it on a different hardware queue. Fixes: 2253efc850c4 ("blk-mq: Move more code into blk_mq_direct_issue_request()") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-10block: hook up writeback throttlingJens Axboe
Enable throttling of buffered writeback to make it a lot more smooth, and has way less impact on other system activity. Background writeback should be, by definition, background activity. The fact that we flush huge bundles of it at the time means that it potentially has heavy impacts on foreground workloads, which isn't ideal. We can't easily limit the sizes of writes that we do, since that would impact file system layout in the presence of delayed allocation. So just throttle back buffered writeback, unless someone is waiting for it. The algorithm for when to throttle takes its inspiration in the CoDel networking scheduling algorithm. Like CoDel, blk-wb monitors the minimum latencies of requests over a window of time. In that window of time, if the minimum latency of any request exceeds a given target, then a scale count is incremented and the queue depth is shrunk. The next monitoring window is shrunk accordingly. Unlike CoDel, if we hit a window that exhibits good behavior, then we simply increment the scale count and re-calculate the limits for that scale value. This prevents us from oscillating between a close-to-ideal value and max all the time, instead remaining in the windows where we get good behavior. Unlike CoDel, blk-wb allows the scale count to to negative. This happens if we primarily have writes going on. Unlike positive scale counts, this doesn't change the size of the monitoring window. When the heavy writers finish, blk-bw quickly snaps back to it's stable state of a zero scale count. The patch registers a sysfs entry, 'wb_lat_usec'. This sets the latency target to me met. It defaults to 2 msec for non-rotational storage, and 75 msec for rotational storage. Setting this value to '0' disables blk-wb. Generally, a user would not have to touch this setting. We don't enable WBT on devices that are managed with CFQ, and have a non-root block cgroup attached. If we have a proportional share setup on this particular disk, then the wbt throttling will interfere with that. We don't have a strong need for wbt for that case, since we will rely on CFQ doing that for us. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-10block: add scalable completion tracking of requestsJens Axboe
For legacy block, we simply track them in the request queue. For blk-mq, we track them on a per-sw queue basis, which we can then sum up through the hardware queues and finally to a per device state. The stats are tracked in, roughly, 0.1s interval windows. Add sysfs files to display the stats. The feature is off by default, to avoid any extra overhead. In-kernel users of it can turn it on by setting QUEUE_FLAG_STATS in the queue flags. We currently don't turn it on if someone just reads any of the stats files, that is something we could add as well. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-06blk-mq: Always schedule hctx->next_cpuGabriel Krisman Bertazi
Commit 0e87e58bf60e ("blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the wrong CPU") attempts to avoid triggering the WARN_ON in __blk_mq_run_hw_queue when the expected CPU is dead. Problem is, in the last batch execution before round robin, blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu can schedule a dead CPU and also update next_cpu to the next alive CPU in the mask, which will trigger the WARN_ON despite the previous workaround. The following patch fixes this scenario by always scheduling the value in hctx->next_cpu. This changes the moment when we round-robin the CPU running the hctx, but it really doesn't matter, since it still executes BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH times in a row before switching to another CPU. Fixes: 0e87e58bf60e ("blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the wrong CPU") Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-03blk-mq: immediately dispatch big size requestShaohua Li
This is corresponding part for blk-mq. Disk with multiple hardware queues doesn't need this as we only hold 1 request at most. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02blk-mq: Add a kick_requeue_list argument to blk_mq_requeue_request()Bart Van Assche
Most blk_mq_requeue_request() and blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list() calls are followed by kicking the requeue list. Hence add an argument to these two functions that allows to kick the requeue list. This was proposed by Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_quiesce_queue()Bart Van Assche
blk_mq_quiesce_queue() waits until ongoing .queue_rq() invocations have finished. This function does *not* wait until all outstanding requests have finished (this means invocation of request.end_io()). The algorithm used by blk_mq_quiesce_queue() is as follows: * Hold either an RCU read lock or an SRCU read lock around .queue_rq() calls. The former is used if .queue_rq() does not block and the latter if .queue_rq() may block. * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() first calls blk_mq_stop_hw_queues() followed by synchronize_srcu() or synchronize_rcu(). The latter call waits for .queue_rq() invocations that started before blk_mq_quiesce_queue() was called. * The blk_mq_hctx_stopped() calls that control whether or not .queue_rq() will be called are called with the (S)RCU read lock held. This is necessary to avoid race conditions against blk_mq_quiesce_queue(). Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work()Bart Van Assche
Since blk_mq_requeue_work() no longer restarts stopped queues canceling requeue work is no longer needed to prevent that a stopped queue would be restarted. Hence remove this function. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02blk-mq: Avoid that requeueing starts stopped queuesBart Van Assche
Since blk_mq_requeue_work() starts stopped queues and since execution of this function can be scheduled after a queue has been stopped it is not possible to stop queues without using an additional state variable to track whether or not the queue has been stopped. Hence modify blk_mq_requeue_work() such that it does not start stopped queues. My conclusion after a review of the blk_mq_stop_hw_queues() and blk_mq_{delay_,}kick_requeue_list() callers is as follows: * In the dm driver starting and stopping queues should only happen if __dm_suspend() or __dm_resume() is called and not if the requeue list is processed. * In the SCSI core queue stopping and starting should only be performed by the scsi_internal_device_block() and scsi_internal_device_unblock() functions but not by any other function. Although the blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() call in scsi_queue_rq() may help to reduce CPU load if a LLD queue is full, figuring out whether or not a queue should be restarted when requeueing a command would require to introduce additional locking in scsi_mq_requeue_cmd() to avoid a race with scsi_internal_device_block(). Avoid this complexity by removing the blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() call from scsi_queue_rq(). * In the NVMe core only the functions that call blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues() explicitly should start stopped queues. * A blk_mq_start_stopped_hwqueues() call must be added in the xen-blkfront driver in its blkif_recover() function. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02blk-mq: Move more code into blk_mq_direct_issue_request()Bart Van Assche
Move the "hctx stopped" test and the insert request calls into blk_mq_direct_issue_request(). Rename that function into blk_mq_try_issue_directly() to reflect its new semantics. Pass the hctx pointer to that function instead of looking it up a second time. These changes avoid that code has to be duplicated in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_queue_stopped()Bart Van Assche
The function blk_queue_stopped() allows to test whether or not a traditional request queue has been stopped. Introduce a helper function that allows block drivers to query easily whether or not one or more hardware contexts of a blk-mq queue have been stopped. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_hctx_stopped()Bart Van Assche
Multiple functions test the BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED bit so introduce a helper function that performs this test. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02blk-mq: Do not invoke .queue_rq() for a stopped queueBart Van Assche
The meaning of the BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED flag is "do not call .queue_rq()". Hence modify blk_mq_make_request() such that requests are queued instead of issued if a queue has been stopped. Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-28block: better op and flags encodingChristoph Hellwig
Now that we don't need the common flags to overflow outside the range of a 32-bit type we can encode them the same way for both the bio and request fields. This in addition allows us to place the operation first (and make some room for more ops while we're at it) and to stop having to shift around the operation values. In addition this allows passing around only one value in the block layer instead of two (and eventuall also in the file systems, but we can do that later) and thus clean up a lot of code. Last but not least this allows decreasing the size of the cmd_flags field in struct request to 32-bits. Various functions passing this value could also be updated, but I'd like to avoid the churn for now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-28block: split out request-only flags into a new namespaceChristoph Hellwig
A lot of the REQ_* flags are only used on struct requests, and only of use to the block layer and a few drivers that dig into struct request internals. This patch adds a new req_flags_t rq_flags field to struct request for them, and thus dramatically shrinks the number of common requests. It also removes the unfortunate situation where we have to fit the fields from the same enum into 32 bits for struct bio and 64 bits for struct request. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-27blk-mq: get rid of confusing blk_map_ctx structureJens Axboe
We can just use struct blk_mq_alloc_data - it has a few more members, but we allocate it further down the stack anyway. So this cleans up the code, and reduces the stack overhead a bit. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-27blk-mq: update hardware and software queues for sleeping allocJens Axboe
If we end up sleeping due to running out of requests, we should update the hardware and software queues in the map ctx structure. Otherwise we could end up having rq->mq_ctx point to the pre-sleep context, and risk corrupting ctx->rq_list since we'll be grabbing the wrong lock when inserting the request. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Fixes: 63581af3f31e ("blk-mq: remove non-blocking pass in blk_mq_map_request") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-09Merge branch 'for-4.9/block-smp' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull blk-mq CPU hotplug update from Jens Axboe: "This is the conversion of blk-mq to the new hotplug state machine" * 'for-4.9/block-smp' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: blk-mq: fixup "Convert to new hotplug state machine" blk-mq: Convert to new hotplug state machine blk-mq/cpu-notif: Convert to new hotplug state machine
2016-10-09Merge branch 'for-4.9/block-irq' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull blk-mq irq/cpu mapping updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the block-irq topic branch for 4.9-rc. It's mostly from Christoph, and it allows drivers to specify their own mappings, and more importantly, to share the blk-mq mappings with the IRQ affinity mappings. It's a good step towards making this work better out of the box" * 'for-4.9/block-irq' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: blk_mq: linux/blk-mq.h does not include all the headers it depends on blk-mq: kill unused blk_mq_create_mq_map() blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tags nvme: remove the post_scan callout nvme: switch to use pci_alloc_irq_vectors blk-mq: provide a default queue mapping for PCI device blk-mq: allow the driver to pass in a queue mapping blk-mq: remove ->map_queue blk-mq: only allocate a single mq_map per tag_set blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event
2016-10-07Merge branch 'for-4.9/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block layer changes in 4.9. As mentioned at the last merge window, I've changed things up and now do just one branch for core block layer changes, and driver changes. This avoids dependencies between the two branches. Outside of this main pull request, there are two topical branches coming as well. This pull request contains: - A set of fixes, and a conversion to blk-mq, of nbd. From Josef. - Set of fixes and updates for lightnvm from Matias, Simon, and Arnd. Followup dependency fix from Geert. - General fixes from Bart, Baoyou, Guoqing, and Linus W. - CFQ async write starvation fix from Glauber. - Add supprot for delayed kick of the requeue list, from Mike. - Pull out the scalable bitmap code from blk-mq-tag.c and make it generally available under the name of sbitmap. Only blk-mq-tag uses it for now, but the blk-mq scheduling bits will use it as well. From Omar. - bdev thaw error progagation from Pierre. - Improve the blk polling statistics, and allow the user to clear them. From Stephen. - Set of minor cleanups from Christoph in block/blk-mq. - Set of cleanups and optimizations from me for block/blk-mq. - Various nvme/nvmet/nvmeof fixes from the various folks" * 'for-4.9/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (54 commits) fs/block_dev.c: return the right error in thaw_bdev() nvme: Pass pointers, not dma addresses, to nvme_get/set_features() nvme/scsi: Remove power management support nvmet: Make dsm number of ranges zero based nvmet: Use direct IO for writes admin-cmd: Added smart-log command support. nvme-fabrics: Add host_traddr options field to host infrastructure nvme-fabrics: revise host transport option descriptions nvme-fabrics: rework nvmf_get_address() for variable options nbd: use BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING blkcg: Annotate blkg_hint correctly cfq: fix starvation of asynchronous writes blk-mq: add flag for drivers wanting blocking ->queue_rq() blk-mq: remove non-blocking pass in blk_mq_map_request blk-mq: get rid of manual run of queue with __blk_mq_run_hw_queue() block: export bio_free_pages to other modules lightnvm: propagate device_add() error code lightnvm: expose device geometry through sysfs lightnvm: control life of nvm_dev in driver blk-mq: register device instead of disk ...
2016-09-23blk-mq: skip unmapped queues in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctxChristoph Hellwig
This provides the caller a feedback that a given hctx is not mapped and thus no command can be sent on it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-23blk-mq: fixup "Convert to new hotplug state machine"Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
The "blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead()" just cleared the cpumask instead doing a copy. Since we might never had an online callback we could end up with a ZERO mask which in turn leads to crash as test robot demonstarted. Fixes: 65d5291eee66 ("blk-mq: Convert to new hotplug state machine") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-22blk-mq: add flag for drivers wanting blocking ->queue_rq()Jens Axboe
If a driver sets BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING, it is allowed to block in its ->queue_rq() handler. For that case, blk-mq ensures that we always calls it from a safe context. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Tested-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2016-09-22blk-mq: remove non-blocking pass in blk_mq_map_requestChristoph Hellwig
bt_get already does a non-blocking pass as well as running the queue when scheduling internally, no need to duplicate it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-22blk-mq: get rid of manual run of queue with __blk_mq_run_hw_queue()Jens Axboe
Two cases: 1) blk_mq_alloc_request() needlessly re-runs the queue, after calling into the tag allocation without NOWAIT set. We don't need to do that. 2) blk_mq_map_request() should just use blk_mq_run_hw_queue() with the async flag set to false. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-09-22blk-mq: Convert to new hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior
Install the callbacks via the state machine so we can phase out the cpu hotplug notifiers mess. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: Christoph Hellwing <hch@lst.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160919212601.180033814@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-22blk-mq/cpu-notif: Convert to new hotplug state machineThomas Gleixner
Replace the block-mq notifier list management with the multi instance facility in the cpu hotplug state machine. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: Christoph Hellwing <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17sbitmap: push per-cpu last_tag into sbitmap_queueOmar Sandoval
Allocating your own per-cpu allocation hint separately makes for an awkward API. Instead, allocate the per-cpu hint as part of the struct sbitmap_queue. There's no point for a struct sbitmap_queue without the cache, but you can still use a bare struct sbitmap. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17blk-mq: abstract tag allocation out into sbitmap libraryOmar Sandoval
This is a generally useful data structure, so make it available to anyone else who might want to use it. It's also a nice cleanup separating the allocation logic from the rest of the tag handling logic. The code is behind a new Kconfig option, CONFIG_SBITMAP, which is only selected by CONFIG_BLOCK for now. This should be a complete noop functionality-wise. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-16blk-mq: account higher order dispatchJens Axboe
We currently account a '0' dispatch, and anything above that still falls below the range set by BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER. If we dispatch more, we don't account it. Change the last bucket to be inclusive of anything above the range we track, and have the sysfs file reflect that by including a '+' in the output: $ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/mq/0/dispatched 0 1006 1 20229 2 1 4 0 8 0 16 0 32+ 0 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2016-09-15blk-mq: kill unused blk_mq_create_mq_map()Jens Axboe
Fixes 1b157939f92a ("blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tags") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tagsChristoph Hellwig
Unused now that NVMe sets up irq affinity before calling into blk-mq. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15blk-mq: allow the driver to pass in a queue mappingChristoph Hellwig
This allows drivers specify their own queue mapping by overriding the setup-time function that builds the mq_map. This can be used for example to build the map based on the MSI-X vector mapping provided by the core interrupt layer for PCI devices. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15blk-mq: remove ->map_queueChristoph Hellwig
All drivers use the default, so provide an inline version of it. If we ever need other queue mapping we can add an optional method back, although supporting will also require major changes to the queue setup code. This provides better code generation, and better debugability as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15blk-mq: only allocate a single mq_map per tag_setChristoph Hellwig
The mapping is identical for all queues in a tag_set, so stop wasting memory for building multiple. Note that for now I've kept the mq_map pointer in the request_queue, but we'll need to investigate if we can remove it without suffering too much from the additional pointer chasing. The same would apply to the mq_ops pointer as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug eventChristoph Hellwig
Currently blk-mq will totally remap hardware context when a CPU hotplug even happened, which causes major havoc for drivers, as they are never told about this remapping. E.g. any carefully sorted out CPU affinity will just be completely messed up. The rebuild also doesn't really help for the common case of cpu hotplug, which is soft onlining / offlining of cpus - in this case we should just leave the queue and irq mapping as is. If it actually worked it would have helped in the case of physical cpu hotplug, although for that we'd need a way to actually notify the driver. Note that drivers may already be able to accommodate such a topology change on their own, e.g. using the reset_controller sysfs file in NVMe will cause the driver to get things right for this case. With the rebuild removed we will simplify retain the queue mapping for a soft offlined CPU that will work when it comes back online, and will map any newly onlined CPU to queue 0 until the driver initiates a rebuild of the queue map. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-14blk-mq: introduce blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list()Mike Snitzer
blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list() provides the ability to kick the q->requeue_list after a specified time. To do this the request_queue's 'requeue_work' member was changed to a delayed_work. blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list() allows DM to defer processing requeued requests while it doesn't make sense to immediately requeue them (e.g. when all paths in a DM multipath have failed). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-29blk-mq: prefetch request in blk_mq_tag_to_rq()Jens Axboe
When drivers or the core calls this function, they usually dereference the request shortly there after. Prefetch the first cache line. Profiling IO workloads shows that this is the most common cache miss on the block side of things. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-29blk-mq: turn hctx->run_work into a regular work structJens Axboe
We don't need the larger delayed work struct, since we always run it immediately. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-24blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the wrong CPUJens Axboe
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() currently warns if we are running the queue on a CPU that isn't set in its mask. However, this can happen if a CPU is being offlined, and the workqueue handling will place the work on CPU0 instead. Improve the warning so that it only triggers if the batch cpu in the hardware queue is currently online. If it triggers for that case, then it's indicative of a flow problem in blk-mq, so we want to retain it for that case. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-24blk-mq: don't overwrite rq->mq_ctxJens Axboe
We do this in a few places, if the CPU is offline. This isn't allowed, though, since on multi queue hardware, we can't just move a request from one software queue to another, if they map to different hardware queues. The request and tag isn't valid on another hardware queue. This can happen if plugging races with CPU offlining. But it does no harm, since it can only happen in the window where we are currently busy freezing the queue and flushing IO, in preparation for redoing the software <-> hardware queue mappings. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>