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2018-11-25powerpc/mm: remove const type qualifier from function ‘pud_pfn’Mathieu Malaterre
Type qualifier on return type is ignored. Remove warning in W=1: arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h:1268:25: error: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Werror=ignored-qualifiers] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-25powerpc/32: Add .data..Lubsan_data*/.data..Lubsan_type* sections explicitlyMathieu Malaterre
When both `CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y` and `CONFIG_UBSAN=y` are set, link step typically produce numberous warnings about orphan section: + powerpc-linux-gnu-ld -EB -m elf32ppc -Bstatic --orphan-handling=warn --build-id --gc-sections -X -o .tmp_vmlinux1 -T ./arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds --who le-archive built-in.a --no-whole-archive --start-group lib/lib.a --end-group powerpc-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.data..Lubsan_data393' from `init/main.o' being placed in section `.data..Lubsan_data393'. powerpc-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.data..Lubsan_data394' from `init/main.o' being placed in section `.data..Lubsan_data394'. ... powerpc-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.data..Lubsan_type11' from `init/main.o' being placed in section `.data..Lubsan_type11'. powerpc-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.data..Lubsan_type12' from `init/main.o' being placed in section `.data..Lubsan_type12'. ... This commit remove those warnings produced at W=1. Link: https://www.mail-archive.com/linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org/msg135407.html Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-25powerpc/mm: Remove extern from function definitionBreno Leitao
Function huge_ptep_set_access_flags() has the 'extern' keyword in the function definition and also in the function declaration. This causes a warning in 'sparse' since the 'extern' storage class should not be used in the function definition. arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:232:12: warning: function 'huge_ptep_set_access_flags' with external linkage has definition This patch removes the keyword from the definition part. It also removes the extern keyword from the declaration part, since checkpatch --strict complains about it. Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-25powerpc/pkey: Define functions as staticBreno Leitao
Sparse tool is showing some warnings on pkeys.c file, mainly related to storage class identifiers. There are static variables and functions not declared as such. The same thing happens with an extern function, which misses the header inclusion. arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c:14:6: warning: symbol 'pkey_execute_disable_supported' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c:16:6: warning: symbol 'pkeys_devtree_defined' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c:19:6: warning: symbol 'pkey_amr_mask' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c:20:6: warning: symbol 'pkey_iamr_mask' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c:21:6: warning: symbol 'pkey_uamor_mask' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c:22:6: warning: symbol 'execute_only_key' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c:60:5: warning: symbol 'pkey_initialize' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c:404:6: warning: symbol 'arch_vma_access_permitted' was not declared. Should it be static? This patch fix al the warning, basically turning all global variables that are not declared as extern at asm/pkeys.h into static. It also includes asm/mmu_context.h header, which contains the definition of arch_vma_access_permitted. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-25powerpc/perf: Declare static identifier a suchBreno Leitao
There are three symbols (two variables and a function) that are being used solely in the same file (imc-pmu.c), thus, these symbols should be static, but they are not. This was detected by sparse: arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c:31:20: warning: symbol 'nest_imc_refc' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c:37:20: warning: symbol 'core_imc_refc' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c:46:16: warning: symbol 'imc_event_to_pmu' was not declared. Should it be static? This patch simply adds the 'static' storage-class definition to these symbols, thus, restricting their usage only in the imc-pmu.c file. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-25powerpc/scom: Return NULL instead of 0Breno Leitao
Function scom_map_device() returns data type 'scom_map_t', which is a typedef for 'void *'. This functions is currently returning NULL and zero, which causes the following warning by 'sparse': arch/powerpc/sysdev/scom.c:63:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer arch/powerpc/sysdev/scom.c:86:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer This patch simply replaces zero by NULL. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-25powerpc/lib: Declare static methodsBreno Leitao
Functions do_stf_{entry,exit}_barrier_fixups are static but not declared as such. This was detected by `sparse` tool with the following warning: arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c:121:6: warning: symbol 'do_stf_entry_barrier_fixups' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c:171:6: warning: symbol 'do_stf_exit_barrier_fixups' was not declared. Should it be static? This patch declares both functions as static, as they are only called by do_stf_barrier_fixups(), which is in the same source code file. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-25powerpc/xmon: Define static functionsBreno Leitao
Currently sparse is complaining about three issues on the xmon code. Two storage classes issues and a dereferencing a 'noderef' pointer. These are the warnings: arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:2783:1: warning: symbol 'dump_log_buf' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:2989:6: warning: symbol 'format_pte' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:2983:30: warning: dereference of noderef expression This patch fixes all of them, turning both functions static and dereferencing a pointer calling rcu_dereference() instead of a straightforward dereference. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-25powerpc/xive: Define xive_do_source_eoi as staticBreno Leitao
Sparse shows that xive_do_source_eoi() file is defined without any declaration, thus, it should be a static function. arch/powerpc/sysdev/xive/common.c:312:6: warning: symbol 'xive_do_source_eoi' was not declared. Should it be static? This patch simply turns this symbol into static. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-25powerpc/eeh: Declare pci_ers_result_name() as staticBreno Leitao
Function pci_ers_result_name() is a static function, although not declared as such. This was detected by sparse in the following warning arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_driver.c:63:12: warning: symbol 'pci_ers_result_name' was not declared. Should it be static? This patch simply declares the function a static. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-25powerpc/64s: Include cpu headerBreno Leitao
Current powerpc security.c file is defining functions, as cpu_show_meltdown(), cpu_show_spectre_v{1,2} and others, that are being declared at linux/cpu.h header without including the header file that contains these declarations. This is being reported by sparse, which thinks that these functions are static, due to the lack of declaration: arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:105:9: warning: symbol 'cpu_show_meltdown' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:139:9: warning: symbol 'cpu_show_spectre_v1' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:161:9: warning: symbol 'cpu_show_spectre_v2' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:209:6: warning: symbol 'stf_barrier' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:289:9: warning: symbol 'cpu_show_spec_store_bypass' was not declared. Should it be static? This patch simply includes the proper header (linux/cpu.h) to match function definition and declaration. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-25Merge branch 'fixes' into nextMichael Ellerman
This contains a few must have fixes, like the stack alignment one.
2018-11-15powerpc/64: Fix kernel stack 16-byte alignmentNicholas Piggin
Commit 4c2de74cc869 ("powerpc/64: Interrupts save PPR on stack rather than thread_struct") changed sizeof(struct pt_regs) % 16 from 0 to 8, which causes the interrupt frame allocation on kernel entry to put the kernel stack out of alignment. Quadword (16-byte) alignment for the stack is required by both the 64-bit v1 ABI (v1.9 § 3.2.2) and the 64-bit v2 ABI (v1.1 § 2.2.2.1). Add a pad field to fix alignment, and add a BUILD_BUG_ON to catch this in future. Fixes: 4c2de74cc869 ("powerpc/64: Interrupts save PPR on stack rather than thread_struct") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-14powerpc/numa: Suppress "VPHN is not supported" messagesSatheesh Rajendran
When VPHN function is not supported and during cpu hotplug event, kernel prints message 'VPHN function not supported. Disabling polling...'. Currently it prints on every hotplug event, it floods dmesg when a KVM guest tries to hotplug huge number of vcpus, let's just print once and suppress further kernel prints. Signed-off-by: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-12powerpc/io: Fix the IO workarounds code to work with RadixMichael Ellerman
Back in 2006 Ben added some workarounds for a misbehaviour in the Spider IO bridge used on early Cell machines, see commit 014da7ff47b5 ("[POWERPC] Cell "Spider" MMIO workarounds"). Later these were made to be generic, ie. not tied specifically to Spider. The code stashes a token in the high bits (59-48) of virtual addresses used for IO (eg. returned from ioremap()). This works fine when using the Hash MMU, but when we're using the Radix MMU the bits used for the token overlap with some of the bits of the virtual address. This is because the maximum virtual address is larger with Radix, up to c00fffffffffffff, and in fact we use that high part of the address range for ioremap(), see RADIX_KERN_IO_START. As it happens the bits that are used overlap with the bits that differentiate an IO address vs a linear map address. If the resulting address lies outside the linear mapping we will crash (see below), if not we just corrupt memory. virtio-pci 0000:00:00.0: Using 64-bit direct DMA at offset 800000000000000 Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xc000000080000014 ... CFAR: c000000000626b98 DAR: c000000080000014 DSISR: 42000000 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: c0000000006c54fc c00000003e523378 c0000000016de600 0000000000000000 GPR04: c00c000080000014 0000000000000007 0fffffff000affff 0000000000000030 ^^^^ ... NIP [c000000000626c5c] .iowrite8+0xec/0x100 LR [c0000000006c992c] .vp_reset+0x2c/0x90 Call Trace: .pci_bus_read_config_dword+0xc4/0x120 (unreliable) .register_virtio_device+0x13c/0x1c0 .virtio_pci_probe+0x148/0x1f0 .local_pci_probe+0x68/0x140 .pci_device_probe+0x164/0x220 .really_probe+0x274/0x3b0 .driver_probe_device+0x80/0x170 .__driver_attach+0x14c/0x150 .bus_for_each_dev+0xb8/0x130 .driver_attach+0x34/0x50 .bus_add_driver+0x178/0x2f0 .driver_register+0x90/0x1a0 .__pci_register_driver+0x6c/0x90 .virtio_pci_driver_init+0x2c/0x40 .do_one_initcall+0x64/0x280 .kernel_init_freeable+0x36c/0x474 .kernel_init+0x24/0x160 .ret_from_kernel_thread+0x58/0x7c This hasn't been a problem because CONFIG_PPC_IO_WORKAROUNDS which enables this code is usually not enabled. It is only enabled when it's selected by PPC_CELL_NATIVE which is only selected by PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE and that in turn depends on BIG_ENDIAN. So in order to hit the bug you need to build a big endian kernel, with IBM Cell Blade support enabled, as well as Radix MMU support, and then boot that on Power9 using Radix MMU. Still we can fix the bug, so let's do that. We simply use fewer bits for the token, taking the union of the restrictions on the address from both Hash and Radix, we end up with 8 bits we can use for the token. The only user of the token is iowa_mem_find_bus() which only supports 8 token values, so 8 bits is plenty for that. Fixes: 566ca99af026 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add dummy radix_enabled()") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-12powerpc/mm/64s: Fix preempt warning in slb_allocate_kernel()Michael Ellerman
With preempt enabled we see warnings in do_slb_fault(): BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: kworker/u33:0/98 futex hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 524288 bytes) caller is do_slb_fault+0x204/0x230 CPU: 5 PID: 98 Comm: kworker/u33:0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc3-gcc-7.3.1-00022-g1936f094e164 #138 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xb4/0x104 (unreliable) check_preemption_disabled+0x148/0x150 do_slb_fault+0x204/0x230 data_access_slb_common+0x138/0x180 This is caused by the get_paca() in slb_allocate_kernel(), which includes a call to debug_smp_processor_id(). slb_allocate_kernel() can only be called from do_slb_fault(), and in that path interrupts are hard disabled and so we can't be preempted, but we can't update the preempt flags (in thread_info) because that could cause an SLB fault. So just use local_paca which is safe and doesn't cause the warning. Fixes: 48e7b7695745 ("powerpc/64s/hash: Convert SLB miss handlers to C") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-11Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of x86 fixes: - Cure the LDT remapping to user space on 5 level paging which ended up in the KASLR space - Remove LDT mapping before freeing the LDT pages - Make NFIT MCE handling more robust - Unbreak the VSMP build by removing the dependency on paravirt ops - Support broken PIT emulation on Microsoft hyperV - Don't trace vmware_sched_clock() to avoid tracer recursion - Remove -pipe from KBUILD CFLAGS which breaks clang and is also slower on GCC - Trivial coding style and typo fixes" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu/vmware: Do not trace vmware_sched_clock() x86/vsmp: Remove dependency on pv_irq_ops x86/ldt: Remove unused variable in map_ldt_struct() x86/ldt: Unmap PTEs for the slot before freeing LDT pages x86/mm: Move LDT remap out of KASLR region on 5-level paging acpi/nfit, x86/mce: Validate a MCE's address before using it acpi/nfit, x86/mce: Handle only uncorrectable machine checks x86/build: Remove -pipe from KBUILD_CFLAGS x86/hyper-v: Fix indentation in hv_do_fast_hypercall16() Documentation/x86: Fix typo in zero-page.txt x86/hyper-v: Enable PIT shutdown quirk clockevents/drivers/i8253: Add support for PIT shutdown quirk
2018-11-11Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking build fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for a build fail with CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES=y in the qspinlock code" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/qspinlock: Fix compile error
2018-11-10Merge tag 'tty-4.20-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small tty fixes for 4.20-rc2 One of these missed the original 4.19-final release, I missed that I hadn't done a pull request for it as it was in linux-next and my branch for a long time, that's my fault. The others are small, fixing some reported issues and finally fixing the termios mess for alpha so that glibc has a chance to implement some missing functionality that has been pending for many years now. All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-4.20-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: serial: sh-sci: Fix could not remove dev_attr_rx_fifo_timeout arch/alpha, termios: implement BOTHER, IBSHIFT and termios2 termios, tty/tty_baudrate.c: fix buffer overrun vt: fix broken display when running aptitude serial: sh-sci: Fix receive on SCIFA/SCIFB variants with DMA
2018-11-10Merge tag 'for-linus-4.20a-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "Several fixes, mostly for rather recent regressions when running under Xen" * tag 'for-linus-4.20a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen: remove size limit of privcmd-buf mapping interface xen: fix xen_qlock_wait() x86/xen: fix pv boot xen-blkfront: fix kernel panic with negotiate_mq error path xen/grant-table: Fix incorrect gnttab_dma_free_pages() pr_debug message CONFIG_XEN_PV breaks xen_create_contiguous_region on ARM
2018-11-10Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - Fix occasional page fault during boot due to memblock resizing before the linear map is up. - Define NET_IP_ALIGN to 0 to improve the DMA performance on some platforms. - lib/raid6 test build fix. - .mailmap update for Punit Agrawal * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: memblock: don't permit memblock resizing until linear mapping is up arm64: mm: define NET_IP_ALIGN to 0 lib/raid6: Fix arm64 test build mailmap: Update email for Punit Agrawal
2018-11-09Merge tag 'for-linus-20181109' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: - Two fixes for an ubd regression, one for missing locking, and one for a missing initialization of a field. The latter was an old latent bug, but it's now visible and triggers (Me, Anton Ivanov) - Set of NVMe fixes via Christoph, but applied manually due to a git tree mixup (Christoph, Sagi) - Fix for a discard split regression, in three patches (Ming) - Update libata git trees (Geert) - SPDX identifier for sata_rcar (Kuninori Morimoto) - Virtual boundary merge fix (Johannes) - Preemptively clear memory we are going to pass to userspace, in case the driver does a short read (Keith) * tag 'for-linus-20181109' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: make sure writesame bio is aligned with logical block size block: cleanup __blkdev_issue_discard() block: make sure discard bio is aligned with logical block size Revert "nvmet-rdma: use a private workqueue for delete" nvme: make sure ns head inherits underlying device limits nvmet: don't try to add ns to p2p map unless it actually uses it sata_rcar: convert to SPDX identifiers ubd: fix missing initialization of io_req block: Clear kernel memory before copying to user MAINTAINERS: Fix remaining pointers to obsolete libata.git ubd: fix missing lock around request issue block: respect virtual boundary mask in bvecs
2018-11-09Merge tag 'mips_fixes_4.20_2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton: "A couple of small MIPS fixes for 4.20: - Extend an array to avoid overruns on some Octeon hardware, fixing a bug introduced in 4.3. - Fix a coherent DMA regression for systems without cache-coherent DMA introduced in the 4.20 merge window" * tag 'mips_fixes_4.20_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: MIPS: Fix `dma_alloc_coherent' returning a non-coherent allocation MIPS: OCTEON: fix out of bounds array access on CN68XX
2018-11-09x86/cpu/vmware: Do not trace vmware_sched_clock()Steven Rostedt (VMware)
When running function tracing on a Linux guest running on VMware Workstation, the guest would crash. This is due to tracing of the sched_clock internal call of the VMware vmware_sched_clock(), which causes an infinite recursion within the tracing code (clock calls must not be traced). Make vmware_sched_clock() not traced by ftrace. Fixes: 80e9a4f21fd7c ("x86/vmware: Add paravirt sched clock") Reported-by: GwanYeong Kim <gy741.kim@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> CC: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> CC: GwanYeong Kim <gy741.kim@gmail.com> CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org CC: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181109152207.4d3e7d70@gandalf.local.home
2018-11-09xen: fix xen_qlock_wait()Juergen Gross
Commit a856531951dc80 ("xen: make xen_qlock_wait() nestable") introduced a regression for Xen guests running fully virtualized (HVM or PVH mode). The Xen hypervisor wouldn't return from the poll hypercall with interrupts disabled in case of an interrupt (for PV guests it does). So instead of disabling interrupts in xen_qlock_wait() use a nesting counter to avoid calling xen_clear_irq_pending() in case xen_qlock_wait() is nested. Fixes: a856531951dc80 ("xen: make xen_qlock_wait() nestable") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-11-09Merge tag 's390-4.20-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky: - A fix for the pgtable_bytes misaccounting on s390. The patch changes common code part in regard to page table folding and adds extra checks to mm_[inc|dec]_nr_[pmds|puds]. - Add FORCE for all build targets using if_changed - Use non-loadable phdr for the .vmlinux.info section to avoid a segment overlap that confuses kexec - Cleanup the attribute definition for the diagnostic sampling - Increase stack size for CONFIG_KASAN=y builds - Export __node_distance to fix a build error - Correct return code of a PMU event init function - An update for the default configs * tag 's390-4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/perf: Change CPUM_CF return code in event init function s390: update defconfigs s390/mm: Fix ERROR: "__node_distance" undefined! s390/kasan: increase instrumented stack size to 64k s390/cpum_sf: Rework attribute definition for diagnostic sampling s390/mm: fix mis-accounting of pgtable_bytes mm: add mm_pxd_folded checks to pgtable_bytes accounting functions mm: introduce mm_[p4d|pud|pmd]_folded mm: make the __PAGETABLE_PxD_FOLDED defines non-empty s390: avoid vmlinux segments overlap s390/vdso: add missing FORCE to build targets s390/decompressor: add missing FORCE to build targets
2018-11-09x86/xen: fix pv bootJuergen Gross
Commit 9da3f2b7405440 ("x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses") introduced a regression for booting Xen PV guests. Xen PV guests are using __put_user() and __get_user() for accessing the p2m map (physical to machine frame number map) as accesses might fail in case of not populated areas of the map. With above commit using __put_user() and __get_user() for accessing kernel pages is no longer valid. So replace the Xen hack by adding appropriate p2m access functions using the default fixup handler. Fixes: 9da3f2b7405440 ("x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-11-08arm64: memblock: don't permit memblock resizing until linear mapping is upArd Biesheuvel
Bhupesh reports that having numerous memblock reservations at early boot may result in the following crash: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80003ffe0000 ... Call trace: __memcpy+0x110/0x180 memblock_add_range+0x134/0x2e8 memblock_reserve+0x70/0xb8 memblock_alloc_base_nid+0x6c/0x88 __memblock_alloc_base+0x3c/0x4c memblock_alloc_base+0x28/0x4c memblock_alloc+0x2c/0x38 early_pgtable_alloc+0x20/0xb0 paging_init+0x28/0x7f8 This is caused by the fact that we permit memblock resizing before the linear mapping is up, and so the memblock_reserved() array is moved into memory that is not mapped yet. So let's ensure that this crash can no longer occur, by deferring to call to memblock_allow_resize() to after the linear mapping has been created. Reported-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-11-08arm64: mm: define NET_IP_ALIGN to 0Ard Biesheuvel
On arm64, there is no need to add 2 bytes of padding to the start of each network buffer just to make the IP header appear 32-bit aligned. Since this might actually adversely affect DMA performance some platforms, let's override NET_IP_ALIGN to 0 to get rid of this padding. Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-11-08ubd: fix missing initialization of io_reqAnton Ivanov
The SYNC path doesn't initialize io_req->error, which can cause random errors. Before the conversion to blk-mq, we always completed requests with BLK_STS_OK status, but now we actually look at the error field and this issue becomes apparent. Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> [axboe: fixed up commit message to explain what is actually going on] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-08arch/alpha, termios: implement BOTHER, IBSHIFT and termios2H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
Alpha has had c_ispeed and c_ospeed, but still set speeds in c_cflags using arbitrary flags. Because BOTHER is not defined, the general Linux code doesn't allow setting arbitrary baud rates, and because CBAUDEX == 0, we can have an array overrun of the baud_rate[] table in drivers/tty/tty_baudrate.c if (c_cflags & CBAUD) == 037. Resolve both problems by #defining BOTHER to 037 on Alpha. However, userspace still needs to know if setting BOTHER is actually safe given legacy kernels (does anyone actually care about that on Alpha anymore?), so enable the TCGETS2/TCSETS*2 ioctls on Alpha, even though they use the same structure. Define struct termios2 just for compatibility; it is the exact same structure as struct termios. In a future patchset, this will be cleaned up so the uapi headers are usable from libc. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-serial@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-08s390/perf: Change CPUM_CF return code in event init functionThomas Richter
The function perf_init_event() creates a new event and assignes it to a PMU. This a done in a loop over all existing PMUs. For each listed PMU the event init function is called and if this function does return any other error than -ENOENT, the loop is terminated the creation of the event fails. If the event is invalid, return -ENOENT to try other PMUs. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-11-07ubd: fix missing lock around request issueJens Axboe
We need to hold the device lock (and disable interrupts) while writing new commands, or we could be interrupted while that is happening and read invalid requests in the completion path. Fixes: 4e6da0fe8058 ("um: Convert ubd driver to blk-mq") Tested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson: "A few more fixes that have come in, and one revert of a previous fix. I was a bit too trigger happy to enable PREEMPT on multi_v7_defconfig, and it ended up regressing at least BeagleBone XM boards. While we get that debugged for next merge window, let's disable it again. Beyond that: - Stratix change to fix multicast filtering - Minor DT fixes for Renesas and i.MX - Ethernet fix for a Renesas board (switching main interfaces) - Ethernet phy regulator fix for i.MX6SX" * tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: arm64: dts: stratix10: fix multicast filtering ARM: defconfig: Disable PREEMPT again on multi_v7 arm64: dts: renesas: condor: switch from EtherAVB to GEther dt-bindings: arm: Fix RZ/G2E part number arm64: dts: renesas: r8a7795: add missing dma-names on hscif2 ARM: dts: imx6sx-sdb: Fix enet phy regulator ARM: dts: fsl: Fix improperly quoted stdout-path values ARM: dts: imx6sll: fix typo for fsl,imx6sll-i2c node
2018-11-07Merge tag 'stratix10_dts_fix_for_v4.20' of ↵Olof Johansson
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux into fixes ARM: dts: stratix10: fix multicast filtering On Stratix 10, the EMAC has 256 hash buckets for multicast filtering. This needs to be specified in DTS, otherwise the stmmac driver defaults to 64 buckets and initializes the filter incorrectly. As a result, e.g. valid IPv6 multicast traffic ends up being dropped. * tag 'stratix10_dts_fix_for_v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux: arm64: dts: stratix10: fix multicast filtering Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2018-11-07Merge tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v4.20' of ↵Olof Johansson
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes Renesas ARM Based SoC Fixes for v4.20 * R-Car V3H (r8a77980) based Condor board - Switch from EtherAVB to GEther to match offical boards * RZ/G2E (ra8774c0) SoC: correct documentation of part number * R-Car H3 (r8a7795) SoC: reinstate all DMA channels on HSCIF2 * tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v4.20' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas: arm64: dts: renesas: condor: switch from EtherAVB to GEther dt-bindings: arm: Fix RZ/G2E part number arm64: dts: renesas: r8a7795: add missing dma-names on hscif2 Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2018-11-07KVM: PPC: Move and undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH/FILEScott Wood
TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH and TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE are used by <trace/define_trace.h>, so like that #include, they should be outside #ifdef protection. They also need to be #undefed before defining, in case multiple trace headers are included by the same C file. This became the case on book3e after commit cf4a6085151a ("powerpc/mm: Add missing tracepoint for tlbie"), leading to the following build error: CC arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.o In file included from arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c:51:0: arch/powerpc/kvm/trace.h:9:0: error: "TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH" redefined [-Werror] #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH . ^ In file included from arch/powerpc/kvm/../mm/mmu_decl.h:25:0, from arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c:48: ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/trace.h:224:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH asm ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-06x86/vsmp: Remove dependency on pv_irq_opsEial Czerwacki
vSMP dependency on pv_irq_ops has been removed some years ago, but the code still deals with pv_irq_ops. In short, "cap & ctl & (1 << 4)" is always returning 0, so all PARAVIRT/PARAVIRT_XXL code related to that can be removed. However, the rest of the code depends on CONFIG_PCI, so fix it accordingly. Rename set_vsmp_pv_ops to set_vsmp_ctl as the original name does not make sense anymore. Signed-off-by: Eial Czerwacki <eial@scalemp.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541439114-28297-1-git-send-email-eial@scalemp.com
2018-11-06x86/ldt: Remove unused variable in map_ldt_struct()Kirill A. Shutemov
Splitting out the sanity check in map_ldt_struct() moved page table syncing into a separate function, which made the pgd variable unused. Remove it. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Fixes: 9bae3197e15d ("x86/ldt: Split out sanity check in map_ldt_struct()") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: bhe@redhat.com Cc: willy@infradead.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2018-11-06x86/ldt: Unmap PTEs for the slot before freeing LDT pagesKirill A. Shutemov
modify_ldt(2) leaves the old LDT mapped after switching over to the new one. The old LDT gets freed and the pages can be re-used. Leaving the mapping in place can have security implications. The mapping is present in the userspace page tables and Meltdown-like attacks can read these freed and possibly reused pages. It's relatively simple to fix: unmap the old LDT and flush TLB before freeing the old LDT memory. This further allows to avoid flushing the TLB in map_ldt_struct() as the slot is unmapped and flushed by unmap_ldt_struct() or has never been mapped at all. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed the needless line breaks ] Fixes: f55f0501cbf6 ("x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: bhe@redhat.com Cc: willy@infradead.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2018-11-06x86/mm: Move LDT remap out of KASLR region on 5-level pagingKirill A. Shutemov
On 5-level paging the LDT remap area is placed in the middle of the KASLR randomization region and it can overlap with the direct mapping, the vmalloc or the vmap area. The LDT mapping is per mm, so it cannot be moved into the P4D page table next to the CPU_ENTRY_AREA without complicating PGD table allocation for 5-level paging. The 4 PGD slot gap just before the direct mapping is reserved for hypervisors, so it cannot be used. Move the direct mapping one slot deeper and use the resulting gap for the LDT remap area. The resulting layout is the same for 4 and 5 level paging. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Fixes: f55f0501cbf6 ("x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: bhe@redhat.com Cc: willy@infradead.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2018-11-06acpi/nfit, x86/mce: Validate a MCE's address before using itVishal Verma
The NFIT machine check handler uses the physical address from the mce structure, and compares it against information in the ACPI NFIT table to determine whether that location lies on an NVDIMM. The mce->addr field however may not always be valid, and this is indicated by the MCI_STATUS_ADDRV bit in the status field. Export mce_usable_address() which already performs validation for the address, and use it in the NFIT handler. Fixes: 6839a6d96f4e ("nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error") Reported-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> CC: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> CC: elliott@hpe.com CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> CC: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> CC: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> CC: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org CC: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> CC: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> CC: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> CC: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> CC: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> CC: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026003729.8420-2-vishal.l.verma@intel.com
2018-11-06acpi/nfit, x86/mce: Handle only uncorrectable machine checksVishal Verma
The MCE handler for nfit devices is called for memory errors on a Non-Volatile DIMM and adds the error location to a 'badblocks' list. This list is used by the various NVDIMM drivers to avoid consuming known poison locations during IO. The MCE handler gets called for both corrected and uncorrectable errors. Until now, both kinds of errors have been added to the badblocks list. However, corrected memory errors indicate that the problem has already been fixed by hardware, and the resulting interrupt is merely a notification to Linux. As far as future accesses to that location are concerned, it is perfectly fine to use, and thus doesn't need to be included in the above badblocks list. Add a check in the nfit MCE handler to filter out corrected mce events, and only process uncorrectable errors. Fixes: 6839a6d96f4e ("nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error") Reported-by: Omar Avelar <omar.avelar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> CC: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> CC: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> CC: elliott@hpe.com CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> CC: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> CC: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> CC: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org CC: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> CC: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> CC: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> CC: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> CC: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> CC: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026003729.8420-1-vishal.l.verma@intel.com
2018-11-06Merge branch 'spectre' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM fix from Russell King: "Ard spotted a typo in one of the assembly files which leads to a kernel oops when that code path is executed. Fix this" * 'spectre' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: 8809/1: proc-v7: fix Thumb annotation of cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm
2018-11-06ARM: 8809/1: proc-v7: fix Thumb annotation of cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mmArd Biesheuvel
Due to what appears to be a copy/paste error, the opening ENTRY() of cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm() lacks a matching ENDPROC(), and instead, the one for cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm() is duplicated. Given that it is ENDPROC() that emits the Thumb annotation, the cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm() routine will be called in ARM mode on a Thumb2 kernel, resulting in the following splat: Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP THUMB2 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-00030-g4d28ad89189d-dirty #488 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 PC is at cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm+0x12/0x18 LR is at flush_old_exec+0x31b/0x570 pc : [<c0316efe>] lr : [<c04117c7>] psr: 00000013 sp : ee899e50 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: eda28f34 r9 : eda31800 r8 : c12470e0 r7 : eda1fc00 r6 : eda53000 r5 : 00000000 r4 : ee88c000 r3 : c0316eec r2 : 00000001 r1 : eda53000 r0 : 6da6c000 Flags: nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none Note the 'ISA ARM' in the last line. Fix this by using the correct name in ENDPROC(). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 10115105cb3a ("ARM: spectre-v2: add firmware based hardening") Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-11-06powerpc/mm/64s: Only use slbfee on CPUs that support itMichael Ellerman
The slbfee instruction was only added in ISA 2.05 (Power6), it's not supported on older CPUs. We don't have a CPU feature for that ISA version though, so just use the ISA 2.06 feature flag. Fixes: e15a4fea4dee ("powerpc/64s/hash: Add some SLB debugging tests") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-06powerpc/mm/64s: Use PPC_SLBFEE macroMichael Ellerman
Old toolchains don't know about slbfee and break the build, eg: {standard input}:37: Error: Unrecognized opcode: `slbfee.' Fix it by using the macro version. We need to add an underscore version that takes raw register numbers from the inline asm, rather than our Rx macros. Fixes: e15a4fea4dee ("powerpc/64s/hash: Add some SLB debugging tests") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-06powerpc/mm/64s: Consolidate SLB assertionsMichael Ellerman
The code for assert_slb_exists() and assert_slb_notexists() is almost identical, except for the polarity of the WARN_ON(). In a future patch we'll need to modify this code, so consolidate it now into a single function. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-05arm64: dts: stratix10: fix multicast filteringAaro Koskinen
On Stratix 10, the EMAC has 256 hash buckets for multicast filtering. This needs to be specified in DTS, otherwise the stmmac driver defaults to 64 buckets and initializes the filter incorrectly. As a result, e.g. valid IPv6 multicast traffic ends up being dropped. Fixes: 78cd6a9d8e15 ("arm64: dts: Add base stratix 10 dtsi") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
2018-11-05MIPS: Fix `dma_alloc_coherent' returning a non-coherent allocationMaciej W. Rozycki
Fix a MIPS `dma_alloc_coherent' regression from commit bc3ec75de545 ("dma-mapping: merge direct and noncoherent ops") that causes a cached allocation to be returned on noncoherent cache systems. This is due to an inverted check now used in the MIPS implementation of `arch_dma_alloc' on the result from `dma_direct_alloc_pages' before doing the cached-to-uncached mapping of the allocation address obtained. The mapping has to be done for a non-NULL rather than NULL result, because a NULL result means the allocation has failed. Invert the check for correct operation then. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: bc3ec75de545 ("dma-mapping: merge direct and noncoherent ops") Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20965/