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The ia64 implementation pte_alloc_one(), pte_alloc_one_kernel(),
pte_free_kernel() and pte_free() is identical to the generic except of
lack of __GFP_ACCOUNT for the user PTEs allocation.
Switch ia64 to use generic version of these functions.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565250728-21721-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: remove quicklist page table caches".
A while ago Nicholas proposed to remove quicklist page table caches [1].
I've rebased his patch on the curren upstream and switched ia64 and sh to
use generic versions of PTE allocation.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190711030339.20892-1-npiggin@gmail.com
This patch (of 3):
Remove page table allocator "quicklists". These have been around for a
long time, but have not got much traction in the last decade and are only
used on ia64 and sh architectures.
The numbers in the initial commit look interesting but probably don't
apply anymore. If anybody wants to resurrect this it's in the git
history, but it's unhelpful to have this code and divergent allocator
behaviour for minor archs.
Also it might be better to instead make more general improvements to page
allocator if this is still so slow.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565250728-21721-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Replace 1 << compound_order(page) with compound_nr(page). Minor
improvements in readability.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721104612.19120-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Replace PAGE_SHIFT + compound_order(page) with the new page_shift()
function. Minor improvements in readability.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build in tce_page_is_contained()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201907241853.yNQTrJWd%25lkp@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721104612.19120-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Make working with compound pages easier", v2.
These three patches add three helpers and convert the appropriate
places to use them.
This patch (of 3):
It's unnecessarily hard to find out the size of a potentially huge page.
Replace 'PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)' with page_size(page).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721104612.19120-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Right now we force an unbind of SCM memory at drcindex on H_OVERLAP error.
This really slows down operations like kexec where we get the H_OVERLAP
error because we don't go through a full hypervisor re init.
H_OVERLAP error for a H_SCM_BIND_MEM hcall indicates that SCM memory at
drc index is already bound. Since we don't specify a logical memory
address for bind hcall, we can use the H_SCM_QUERY hcall to query
the already bound logical address.
Boot time difference with and without patch is:
[ 5.583617] IOMMU table initialized, virtual merging enabled
[ 5.603041] papr_scm ibm,persistent-memory:ibm,pmemory@44104001: Retrying bind after unbinding
[ 301.514221] papr_scm ibm,persistent-memory:ibm,pmemory@44108001: Retrying bind after unbinding
[ 340.057238] hv-24x7: read 1530 catalog entries, created 537 event attrs (0 failures), 275 descs
after fix
[ 5.101572] IOMMU table initialized, virtual merging enabled
[ 5.116984] papr_scm ibm,persistent-memory:ibm,pmemory@44104001: Querying SCM details
[ 5.117223] papr_scm ibm,persistent-memory:ibm,pmemory@44108001: Querying SCM details
[ 5.120530] hv-24x7: read 1530 catalog entries, created 537 event attrs (0 failures), 275 descs
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903123452.28620-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
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This simplifies the error handling and also enable us to switch to
H_SCM_QUERY hcall in a later patch on H_OVERLAP error.
We also do some kernel print formatting fixup in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903123452.28620-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
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Pull Microblaze updates from Michal Simek:
- clean up reset gpio handler
- defconfig updates
- add support for 8 byte get_user()
- switch to generic dma code
* tag 'microblaze-v5.4-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
microblaze: Switch to standard restart handler
microblaze: defconfig synchronization
microblaze: Enable Xilinx AXI emac driver by default
arch/microblaze: support get_user() of size 8 bytes
microblaze: remove ioremap_fullcache
microblaze: use the generic dma coherent remap allocator
microblaze/nommu: use the generic uncached segment support
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more mount API conversions from Al Viro:
"Assorted conversions of options parsing to new API.
gfs2 is probably the most serious one here; the rest is trivial stuff.
Other things in what used to be #work.mount are going to wait for the
next cycle (and preferably go via git trees of the filesystems
involved)"
* 'work.mount3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
gfs2: Convert gfs2 to fs_context
vfs: Convert spufs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert hypfs to use the new mount API
hypfs: Fix error number left in struct pointer member
vfs: Convert functionfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert bpf to use the new mount API
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Fix
arch/ia64/kernel/irq_ia64.c:586:1: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]
arch/ia64/mm/contig.c:111:6: warning: unused variable 'rc' [-Wunused-variable]
arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c:189:39: warning: unused variable 'rc' [-Wunused-variable]
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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With PFN_MODE_PMEM namespace, the memmap area is allocated from the device
area. Some architectures map the memmap area with large page size. On
architectures like ppc64, 16MB page for memap mapping can map 262144 pfns.
This maps a namespace size of 16G.
When populating memmap region with 16MB page from the device area,
make sure the allocated space is not used to map resources outside this
namespace. Such usage of device area will prevent a namespace destroy.
Add resource end pnf in altmap and use that to check if the memmap area
allocation can map pfn outside the namespace. On ppc64 in such case we fallback
to allocation from memory.
This fix kernel crash reported below:
[ 132.034989] WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 13719 at mm/memremap.c:133 devm_memremap_pages_release+0x2d8/0x2e0
[ 133.464754] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xc00c00010b204000
[ 133.464760] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000007580c
[ 133.464766] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 133.464771] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
.....
[ 133.464901] NIP [c00000000007580c] vmemmap_free+0x2ac/0x3d0
[ 133.464906] LR [c0000000000757f8] vmemmap_free+0x298/0x3d0
[ 133.464910] Call Trace:
[ 133.464914] [c000007cbfd0f7b0] [c0000000000757f8] vmemmap_free+0x298/0x3d0 (unreliable)
[ 133.464921] [c000007cbfd0f8d0] [c000000000370a44] section_deactivate+0x1a4/0x240
[ 133.464928] [c000007cbfd0f980] [c000000000386270] __remove_pages+0x3a0/0x590
[ 133.464935] [c000007cbfd0fa50] [c000000000074158] arch_remove_memory+0x88/0x160
[ 133.464942] [c000007cbfd0fae0] [c0000000003be8c0] devm_memremap_pages_release+0x150/0x2e0
[ 133.464949] [c000007cbfd0fb70] [c000000000738ea0] devm_action_release+0x30/0x50
[ 133.464955] [c000007cbfd0fb90] [c00000000073a5a4] release_nodes+0x344/0x400
[ 133.464961] [c000007cbfd0fc40] [c00000000073378c] device_release_driver_internal+0x15c/0x250
[ 133.464968] [c000007cbfd0fc80] [c00000000072fd14] unbind_store+0x104/0x110
[ 133.464973] [c000007cbfd0fcd0] [c00000000072ee24] drv_attr_store+0x44/0x70
[ 133.464981] [c000007cbfd0fcf0] [c0000000004a32bc] sysfs_kf_write+0x6c/0xa0
[ 133.464987] [c000007cbfd0fd10] [c0000000004a1dfc] kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250
[ 133.464993] [c000007cbfd0fd60] [c0000000003c348c] __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
[ 133.464999] [c000007cbfd0fd80] [c0000000003c75d0] vfs_write+0xd0/0x250
djbw: Aneesh notes that this crash can likely be triggered in any kernel that
supports 'papr_scm', so flagging that commit for -stable consideration.
Fixes: b5beae5e224f ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190910062826.10041-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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In later patch, we want to use hash_transparent_hugepage() in a kernel module.
Export two related functions.
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924042440.27946-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Allowing an unlimited number of MSRs to be specified via the VMX
load/store MSR lists (e.g., vm-entry MSR load list) is bad for two
reasons. First, a guest can specify an unreasonable number of MSRs,
forcing KVM to process all of them in software. Second, the SDM bounds
the number of MSRs allowed to be packed into the atomic switch MSR lists.
Quoting the "Miscellaneous Data" section in the "VMX Capability
Reporting Facility" appendix:
"Bits 27:25 is used to compute the recommended maximum number of MSRs
that should appear in the VM-exit MSR-store list, the VM-exit MSR-load
list, or the VM-entry MSR-load list. Specifically, if the value bits
27:25 of IA32_VMX_MISC is N, then 512 * (N + 1) is the recommended
maximum number of MSRs to be included in each list. If the limit is
exceeded, undefined processor behavior may result (including a machine
check during the VMX transition)."
Because KVM needs to protect itself and can't model "undefined processor
behavior", arbitrarily force a VM-entry to fail due to MSR loading when
the MSR load list is too large. Similarly, trigger an abort during a VM
exit that encounters an MSR load list or MSR store list that is too large.
The MSR list size is intentionally not pre-checked so as to maintain
compatibility with hardware inasmuch as possible.
Test these new checks with the kvm-unit-test "x86: nvmx: test max atomic
switch MSRs".
Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The RDPRU instruction gives the guest read access to the IA32_APERF
MSR and the IA32_MPERF MSR. According to volume 3 of the APM, "When
virtualization is enabled, this instruction can be intercepted by the
Hypervisor. The intercept bit is at VMCB byte offset 10h, bit 14."
Since we don't enumerate the instruction in KVM_SUPPORTED_CPUID,
intercept it and synthesize #UD.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Drew Schmitt <dasch@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Xu <jacobhxu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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According to the Intel SDM, volume 2, "CPUID," the index is
significant (or partially significant) for CPUID leaves 0FH, 10H, 12H,
17H, 18H, and 1FH.
Add the corresponding flag to these CPUID leaves in do_host_cpuid().
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Fixes: a87f2d3a6eadab ("KVM: x86: Add Intel CPUID.1F cpuid emulation support")
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Do not skip invalid shadow pages when zapping obsolete pages if the
pages' root_count has reached zero, in which case the page can be
immediately zapped and freed.
Update the comment accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Toggle mmu_valid_gen between '0' and '1' instead of blindly incrementing
the generation. Because slots_lock is held for the entire duration of
zapping obsolete pages, it's impossible for there to be multiple invalid
generations associated with shadow pages at any given time.
Toggling between the two generations (valid vs. invalid) allows changing
mmu_valid_gen from an unsigned long to a u8, which reduces the size of
struct kvm_mmu_page from 160 to 152 bytes on 64-bit KVM, i.e. reduces
KVM's memory footprint by 8 bytes per shadow page.
Set sp->mmu_valid_gen before it is added to active_mmu_pages.
Functionally this has no effect as kvm_mmu_alloc_page() has a single
caller that sets sp->mmu_valid_gen soon thereafter, but visually it is
jarring to see a shadow page being added to the list without its
mmu_valid_gen first being set.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that the fast invalidate mechanism has been reintroduced, restore
the performance tweaks for fast invalidation that existed prior to its
removal.
Paraphrasing the original changelog (commit 5ff0568374ed2 was itself a
partial revert):
Don't force reloading the remote mmu when zapping an obsolete page, as
a MMU_RELOAD request has already been issued by kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast()
immediately after incrementing mmu_valid_gen, i.e. after marking pages
obsolete.
This reverts commit 5ff0568374ed2e585376a3832857ade5daccd381.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that the fast invalidate mechanism has been reintroduced, restore
the performance tweaks for fast invalidation that existed prior to its
removal.
Paraphrashing the original changelog:
Introduce a per-VM list to track obsolete shadow pages, i.e. pages
which have been deleted from the mmu cache but haven't yet been freed.
When page reclaiming is needed, zap/free the deleted pages first.
This reverts commit 52d5dedc79bdcbac2976159a172069618cf31be5.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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pages""
Now that the fast invalidate mechanism has been reintroduced, restore
the performance tweaks for fast invalidation that existed prior to its
removal.
Paraphrashing the original changelog:
Reload the mmu on all vCPUs after updating the generation number so
that obsolete pages are not used by any vCPUs. This allows collapsing
all TLB flushes during obsolete page zapping into a single flush, as
there is no need to flush when dropping mmu_lock (to reschedule).
Note: a remote TLB flush is still needed before freeing the pages as
other vCPUs may be doing a lockless shadow page walk.
Opportunstically improve the comments restored by the revert (the
code itself is a true revert).
This reverts commit f34d251d66ba263c077ed9d2bbd1874339a4c887.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that the fast invalidate mechanism has been reintroduced, restore
the performance tweaks for fast invalidation that existed prior to its
removal.
Paraphrashing the original changelog:
Zap at least 10 shadow pages before releasing mmu_lock to reduce the
overhead associated with re-acquiring the lock.
Note: "10" is an arbitrary number, speculated to be high enough so
that a vCPU isn't stuck zapping obsolete pages for an extended period,
but small enough so that other vCPUs aren't starved waiting for
mmu_lock.
This reverts commit 43d2b14b105fb00b8864c7b0ee7043cc1cc4a969.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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kvm_mmu_invalidate_all_pages""
Now that the fast invalidate mechanism has been reintroduced, restore
the tracepoint associated with said mechanism.
Note, the name of the tracepoint deviates from the original tracepoint
so as to match KVM's current nomenclature.
This reverts commit 42560fb1f3c6c7f730897b7fa7a478bc37e0be50.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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related tracepoints""
Now that the fast invalidate mechanism has been reintroduced, restore
tracing of the generation number in shadow page tracepoints.
This reverts commit b59c4830ca185ba0e9f9e046fb1cd10a4a92627a.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Use the fast invalidate mechasim to zap MMIO sptes on a MMIO generation
wrap. The fast invalidate flow was reintroduced to fix a livelock bug
in kvm_mmu_zap_all() that can occur if kvm_mmu_zap_all() is invoked when
the guest has live vCPUs. I.e. using kvm_mmu_zap_all() to handle the
MMIO generation wrap is theoretically susceptible to the livelock bug.
This effectively reverts commit 4771450c345dc ("Revert "KVM: MMU: drop
kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes""), i.e. restores the behavior of commit
a8eca9dcc656a ("KVM: MMU: drop kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes").
Note, this actually fixes commit 571c5af06e303 ("KVM: x86/mmu:
Voluntarily reschedule as needed when zapping MMIO sptes"), but there
is no need to incrementally revert back to using fast invalidate, e.g.
doing so doesn't provide any bisection or stability benefits.
Fixes: 571c5af06e303 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Voluntarily reschedule as needed when zapping MMIO sptes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Treat invalid shadow pages as obsolete to fix a bug where an obsolete
and invalid page with a non-zero root count could become non-obsolete
due to mmu_valid_gen wrapping. The bug is largely theoretical with the
current code base, as an unsigned long will effectively never wrap on
64-bit KVM, and userspace would have to deliberately stall a vCPU in
order to keep an obsolete invalid page on the active list while
simultaneously modifying memslots billions of times to trigger a wrap.
The obvious alternative is to use a 64-bit value for mmu_valid_gen,
but it's actually desirable to go in the opposite direction, i.e. using
a smaller 8-bit value to reduce KVM's memory footprint by 8 bytes per
shadow page, and relying on proper treatment of invalid pages instead of
preventing the generation from wrapping.
Note, "Fixes" points at a commit that was at one point reverted, but has
since been restored.
Fixes: 5304b8d37c2a5 ("KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all pages")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Filter out drastic fluctuation and random fluctuation, remove
timer_advance_adjust_done altogether, the adjustment would be
continuous.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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As the latest Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's
Manual, UMWAIT and TPAUSE instructions cause a VM exit if the
RDTSC exiting and enable user wait and pause VM-execution
controls are both 1.
Because KVM never enable RDTSC exiting, the vm-exit for UMWAIT and TPAUSE
should never happen. Considering EXIT_REASON_XSAVES and
EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS is also unexpected VM-exit for KVM. Introduce a common
exit helper handle_unexpected_vmexit() to handle these unexpected VM-exit.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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UMWAIT and TPAUSE instructions use 32bit IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL at MSR index
E1H to determines the maximum time in TSC-quanta that the processor can
reside in either C0.1 or C0.2.
This patch emulates MSR IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL in guest and differentiate
IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL between host and guest. The variable
mwait_control_cached in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/umwait.c caches the MSR value,
so this patch uses it to avoid frequently rdmsr of IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL.
Co-developed-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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UMONITOR, UMWAIT and TPAUSE are a set of user wait instructions.
This patch adds support for user wait instructions in KVM. Availability
of the user wait instructions is indicated by the presence of the CPUID
feature flag WAITPKG CPUID.0x07.0x0:ECX[5]. User wait instructions may
be executed at any privilege level, and use 32bit IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL MSR
to set the maximum time.
The behavior of user wait instructions in VMX non-root operation is
determined first by the setting of the "enable user wait and pause"
secondary processor-based VM-execution control bit 26.
If the VM-execution control is 0, UMONITOR/UMWAIT/TPAUSE cause
an invalid-opcode exception (#UD).
If the VM-execution control is 1, treatment is based on the
setting of the “RDTSC exiting†VM-execution control. Because KVM never
enables RDTSC exiting, if the instruction causes a delay, the amount of
time delayed is called here the physical delay. The physical delay is
first computed by determining the virtual delay. If
IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL[31:2] is zero, the virtual delay is the value in
EDX:EAX minus the value that RDTSC would return; if
IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL[31:2] is not zero, the virtual delay is the minimum
of that difference and AND(IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL,FFFFFFFCH).
Because umwait and tpause can put a (psysical) CPU into a power saving
state, by default we dont't expose it to kvm and enable it only when
guest CPUID has it.
Detailed information about user wait instructions can be found in the
latest Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual.
Co-developed-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Document the intended usage of each emulation type as each exists to
handle an edge case of one kind or another and can be easily
misinterpreted at first glance.
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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VMX's EPT misconfig flow to handle fast-MMIO path falls back to decoding
the instruction to determine the instruction length when running as a
guest (Hyper-V doesn't fill VMCS.VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN because it's
technically not defined for EPT misconfigs). Rather than implement the
slow skip in VMX's generic skip_emulated_instruction(),
handle_ept_misconfig() directly calls kvm_emulate_instruction() with
EMULTYPE_SKIP, which intentionally doesn't do single-step detection, and
so handle_ept_misconfig() misses a single-step #DB.
Rework the EPT misconfig fallback case to route it through
kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() so that single-step #DBs and interrupt
shadow updates are handled automatically. I.e. make VMX's slow skip
logic match SVM's and have the SVM flow not intentionally avoid the
shadow update.
Alternatively, the handle_ept_misconfig() could manually handle single-
step detection, but that results in EMULTYPE_SKIP having split logic for
the interrupt shadow vs. single-step #DBs, and split emulator logic is
largely what led to this mess in the first place.
Modifying SVM to mirror VMX flow isn't really an option as SVM's case
isn't limited to a specific exit reason, i.e. handling the slow skip in
skip_emulated_instruction() is mandatory for all intents and purposes.
Drop VMX's skip_emulated_instruction() wrapper since it can now fail,
and instead WARN if it fails unexpectedly, e.g. if exit_reason somehow
becomes corrupted.
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Fixes: d391f12070672 ("x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when running nested")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Deferring emulation failure handling (in some cases) to the caller of
x86_emulate_instruction() has proven fragile, e.g. multiple instances of
KVM not setting run->exit_reason on EMULATE_FAIL, largely due to it
being difficult to discern what emulation types can return what result,
and which combination of types and results are handled where.
Now that x86_emulate_instruction() always handles emulation failure,
i.e. EMULATION_FAIL is only referenced in callers, remove the
emulation_result enums entirely. Per KVM's existing exit handling
conventions, return '0' and '1' for "exit to userspace" and "resume
guest" respectively. Doing so cleans up many callers, e.g. they can
return kvm_emulate_instruction() directly instead of having to interpret
its result.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that EMULATE_FAIL is completely unused, remove the last remaning
usage where KVM does something functional in response to EMULATE_FAIL.
Leave the check in place as a WARN_ON_ONCE to provide a better paper
trail when EMULATE_{DONE,FAIL,USER_EXIT} are completely removed.
Opportunistically remove the gotos in handle_invalid_guest_state().
With the EMULATE_FAIL handling gone there is no need to have a common
handler for emulation failure and the gotos only complicate things,
e.g. the signal_pending() check always returns '1', but this is far
from obvious when glancing through the code.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Request triple fault in kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt() instead of
returning EMULATE_FAIL and deferring to the caller. All existing
callers request triple fault and it's highly unlikely Real Mode is
going to acquire new features. While this consolidates a small amount
of code, the real goal is to remove the last reference to EMULATE_FAIL.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Consolidate the reporting of emulation failure into kvm_task_switch()
so that it can return EMULATE_USER_EXIT. This helps pave the way for
removing EMULATE_FAIL altogether.
This also fixes a theoretical bug where task switch interception could
suppress an EMULATE_USER_EXIT return.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Kill a few birds with one stone by forcing an exit to userspace on skip
emulation failure. This removes a reference to EMULATE_FAIL, fixes a
bug in handle_ept_misconfig() where it would exit to userspace without
setting run->exit_reason, and fixes a theoretical bug in SVM's
task_switch_interception() where it would overwrite run->exit_reason on
a return of EMULATE_USER_EXIT.
Note, this technically doesn't fully fix task_switch_interception()
as it now incorrectly handles EMULATE_FAIL, but in practice there is no
bug as EMULATE_FAIL will never be returned for EMULTYPE_SKIP.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Immediately inject a #UD and return EMULATE done if emulation fails when
handling an intercepted #UD. This helps pave the way for removing
EMULATE_FAIL altogether.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add an explicit emulation type for forced #UD emulation and use it to
detect that KVM should unconditionally inject a #UD instead of falling
into its standard emulation failure handling.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Immediately inject a #GP when VMware emulation fails and return
EMULATE_DONE instead of propagating EMULATE_FAIL up the stack. This
helps pave the way for removing EMULATE_FAIL altogether.
Rename EMULTYPE_VMWARE to EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP to document that the x86
emulator is called to handle VMware #GP interception, e.g. why a #GP
is injected on emulation failure for EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP.
Drop EMULTYPE_NO_UD_ON_FAIL as a standalone type. The "no #UD on fail"
is used only in the VMWare case and is obsoleted by having the emulator
itself reinject #GP.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The VMware backdoor hooks #GP faults on IN{S}, OUT{S}, and RDPMC, none
of which generate a non-zero error code for their #GP. Re-injecting #GP
instead of attempting emulation on a non-zero error code will allow a
future patch to move #GP injection (for emulation failure) into
kvm_emulate_instruction() without having to plumb in the error code.
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Return the single-step emulation result directly instead of via an out
param. Presumably at some point in the past kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep()
could be called with *r==EMULATE_USER_EXIT, but that is no longer the
case, i.e. all callers are happy to overwrite their own return variable.
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When handling emulation failure, return the emulation result directly
instead of capturing it in a local variable. Future patches will move
additional cases into handle_emulation_failure(), clean up the cruft
before so there isn't an ugly mix of setting a local variable and
returning directly.
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Move the stat.mmio_exits update into x86_emulate_instruction(). This is
both a bug fix, e.g. the current update flows will incorrectly increment
mmio_exits on emulation failure, and a preparatory change to set the
stage for eliminating EMULATE_DONE and company.
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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According to section "Checks Related to Address-Space Size" in Intel SDM
vol 3C, the following checks are performed on vmentry of nested guests:
If the logical processor is outside IA-32e mode (if IA32_EFER.LMA = 0)
at the time of VM entry, the following must hold:
- The "IA-32e mode guest" VM-entry control is 0.
- The "host address-space size" VM-exit control is 0.
If the logical processor is in IA-32e mode (if IA32_EFER.LMA = 1) at the
time of VM entry, the "host address-space size" VM-exit control must be 1.
If the "host address-space size" VM-exit control is 0, the following must
hold:
- The "IA-32e mode guest" VM-entry control is 0.
- Bit 17 of the CR4 field (corresponding to CR4.PCIDE) is 0.
- Bits 63:32 in the RIP field are 0.
If the "host address-space size" VM-exit control is 1, the following must
hold:
- Bit 5 of the CR4 field (corresponding to CR4.PAE) is 1.
- The RIP field contains a canonical address.
On processors that do not support Intel 64 architecture, checks are
performed to ensure that the "IA-32e mode guest" VM-entry control and the
"host address-space size" VM-exit control are both 0.
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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impossible
Hyper-V 2019 doesn't expose MD_CLEAR CPUID bit to guests when it cannot
guarantee that two virtual processors won't end up running on sibling SMT
threads without knowing about it. This is done as an optimization as in
this case there is nothing the guest can do to protect itself against MDS
and issuing additional flush requests is just pointless. On bare metal the
topology is known, however, when Hyper-V is running nested (e.g. on top of
KVM) it needs an additional piece of information: a confirmation that the
exposed topology (wrt vCPU placement on different SMT threads) is
trustworthy.
NoNonArchitecturalCoreSharing (CPUID 0x40000004 EAX bit 18) is described in
TLFS as follows: "Indicates that a virtual processor will never share a
physical core with another virtual processor, except for virtual processors
that are reported as sibling SMT threads." From KVM we can give such
guarantee in two cases:
- SMT is unsupported or forcefully disabled (just 'disabled' doesn't work
as it can become re-enabled during the lifetime of the guest).
- vCPUs are properly pinned so the scheduler won't put them on sibling
SMT threads (when they're not reported as such).
This patch reports NoNonArchitecturalCoreSharing bit in to userspace in the
first case. The second case is outside of KVM's domain of responsibility
(as vCPU pinning is actually done by someone who manages KVM's userspace -
e.g. libvirt pinning QEMU threads).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Reported by syzkaller:
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
RIP: 0010:__apic_accept_irq+0x46/0x740 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1029
Call Trace:
kvm_apic_set_irq+0xb4/0x140 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:558
stimer_notify_direct arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:648 [inline]
stimer_expiration arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:659 [inline]
kvm_hv_process_stimers+0x594/0x1650 arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:686
vcpu_enter_guest+0x2b2a/0x54b0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7896
vcpu_run+0x393/0xd40 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:8152
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x636/0x900 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:8360
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x6cf/0xaf0 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2765
The testcase programs HV_X64_MSR_STIMERn_CONFIG/HV_X64_MSR_STIMERn_COUNT,
in addition, there is no lapic in the kernel, the counters value are small
enough in order that kvm_hv_process_stimers() inject this already-expired
timer interrupt into the guest through lapic in the kernel which triggers
the NULL deferencing. This patch fixes it by don't advertise direct mode
synthetic timers and discarding the inject when lapic is not in kernel.
syzkaller source: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=1752fe0a600000
Reported-by: syzbot+dff25ee91f0c7d5c1695@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Zapping collapsible sptes, a.k.a. 4k sptes that can be promoted into a
large page, is only necessary when changing only the dirty logging flag
of a memory region. If the memslot is also being moved, then all sptes
for the memslot are zapped when it is invalidated. When a memslot is
being created, it is impossible for there to be existing dirty mappings,
e.g. KVM can have MMIO sptes, but not present, and thus dirty, sptes.
Note, the comment and logic are shamelessly borrowed from MIPS's version
of kvm_arch_commit_memory_region().
Fixes: 3ea3b7fa9af06 ("kvm: mmu: lazy collapse small sptes into large sptes")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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available
It was discovered that after commit 65efa61dc0d5 ("selftests: kvm: provide
common function to enable eVMCS") hyperv_cpuid selftest is failing on AMD.
The reason is that the commit changed _vcpu_ioctl() to vcpu_ioctl() in the
test and this one can't fail.
Instead of fixing the test is seems to make more sense to not announce
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS support if it is definitely missing
(on svm and in case kvm_intel.nested=0).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Since commit 5158917c7b019 ("KVM: x86: nVMX: Allow nested_enable_evmcs to
be NULL") the code in x86.c is prepared to see nested_enable_evmcs being
NULL and in VMX case it actually is when nesting is disabled. Remove the
unneeded stub from SVM code.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Hyper-V provides direct tlb flush function which helps
L1 Hypervisor to handle Hyper-V tlb flush request from
L2 guest. Add the function support for VMX.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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