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2012-03-05perf: Disable PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_* when not supportedStephane Eranian
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_* is disabled for: - SW events (sw counters, tracepoints) - HW breakpoints - ALL but Intel x86 architecture - AMD64 processors Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328826068-11713-10-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-05perf/x86: Add LBR software filter support for Intel CPUsStephane Eranian
This patch adds an internal sofware filter to complement the (optional) LBR hardware filter. The software filter is necessary: - as a substitute when there is no HW LBR filter (e.g., Atom, Core) - to complement HW LBR filter in case of errata (e.g., Nehalem/Westmere) - to provide finer grain filtering (e.g., all processors) Sometimes the LBR HW filter cannot distinguish between two types of branches. For instance, to capture syscall as CALLS, it is necessary to enable the LBR_FAR filter which will also capture JMP instructions. Thus, a second pass is necessary to filter those out, this is what the SW filter can do. The SW filter is built on top of the internal x86 disassembler. It is a best effort filter especially for user level code. It is subject to the availability of the text page of the program. The SW filter is enabled on all Intel processors. It is bypassed when the user is capturing all branches at all priv levels. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328826068-11713-9-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-05perf/x86: Implement PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH for Intel CPUsStephane Eranian
This patch implements PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH support for Intel x86processors. It connects PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH to the actual LBR. The patch adds the hooks in the PMU irq handler to save the LBR on counter overflow for both regular and PEBS modes. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328826068-11713-8-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-05perf/x86: Disable LBR support for older Intel Atom processorsStephane Eranian
The patch adds a restriction for Intel Atom LBR support. Only steppings 10 (PineView) and more recent are supported. Older models do not have a functional LBR. Their LBR does not freeze on PMU interrupt which makes LBR unusable in the context of perf_events. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328826068-11713-7-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-05perf/x86: Add Intel LBR mappings for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH filtersStephane Eranian
This patch adds the mappings from the generic PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_* filters to the actual Intel x86LBR filters, whenever they exist. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328826068-11713-6-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-05perf/x86: Sync branch stack sampling with precise_samplingStephane Eranian
If precise sampling is enabled on Intel x86 then perf_event uses PEBS. To correct for the off-by-one error of PEBS, perf_event uses LBR when precise_sample > 1. On Intel x86 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK is implemented using LBR, therefore both features must be coordinated as they may not configure LBR the same way. For PEBS, LBR needs to capture all branches at the priv level of the associated event. This patch checks that the branch type and priv level of BRANCH_STACK is compatible with that of the PEBS LBR requirement, thereby allowing: $ perf record -b any,u -e instructions:upp .... But: $ perf record -b any_call,u -e instructions:upp Is not possible. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328826068-11713-5-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-05perf/x86: Add Intel LBR sharing logicStephane Eranian
The Intel LBR on some recent processor is capable of filtering branches by type. The filter is configurable via the LBR_SELECT MSR register. There are limitation on how this register can be used. On Nehalem/Westmere, the LBR_SELECT is shared by the two HT threads when HT is on. It is private to each core when HT is off. On SandyBridge, the LBR_SELECT register is private to each thread when HT is on. It is private to each core when HT is off. The kernel must manage the sharing of LBR_SELECT. It allows multiple users on the same logical CPU to use LBR_SELECT as long as they program it with the same value. Across sibling CPUs (HT threads), the same restriction applies on NHM/WSM. This patch implements this sharing logic by leveraging the mechanism put in place for managing the offcore_response shared MSR. We modify __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints() to cause x86_get_event_constraint() to be called because LBR may be associated with events that may be counter constrained. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328826068-11713-4-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-05perf/x86: Add Intel LBR MSR definitionsStephane Eranian
This patch adds the LBR definitions for NHM/WSM/SNB and Core. It also adds the definitions for the architected LBR MSR: LBR_SELECT, LBRT_TOS. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328826068-11713-3-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-05perf: Add generic taken branch sampling supportStephane Eranian
This patch adds the ability to sample taken branches to the perf_event interface. The ability to capture taken branches is very useful for all sorts of analysis. For instance, basic block profiling, call counts, statistical call graph. This new capability requires hardware assist and as such may not be available on all HW platforms. On Intel x86 it is implemented on top of the Last Branch Record (LBR) facility. To enable taken branches sampling, the PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK bit must be set in attr->sample_type. Sampled taken branches may be filtered by type and/or priv levels. The patch adds a new field, called branch_sample_type, to the perf_event_attr structure. It contains a bitmask of filters to apply to the sampled taken branches. Filters may be implemented in HW. If the HW filter does not exist or is not good enough, some arch may also implement a SW filter. The following generic filters are currently defined: - PERF_SAMPLE_USER only branches whose targets are at the user level - PERF_SAMPLE_KERNEL only branches whose targets are at the kernel level - PERF_SAMPLE_HV only branches whose targets are at the hypervisor level - PERF_SAMPLE_ANY any type of branches (subject to priv levels filters) - PERF_SAMPLE_ANY_CALL any call branches (may incl. syscall on some arch) - PERF_SAMPLE_ANY_RET any return branches (may incl. syscall returns on some arch) - PERF_SAMPLE_IND_CALL indirect call branches Obviously filter may be combined. The priv level bits are optional. If not provided, the priv level of the associated event are used. It is possible to collect branches at a priv level different from the associated event. Use of kernel, hv priv levels is subject to permissions and availability (hv). The number of taken branch records present in each sample may vary based on HW, the type of sampled branches, the executed code. Therefore each sample contains the number of taken branches it contains. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328826068-11713-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-05Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/coreIngo Molnar
Conflicts: tools/perf/builtin-record.c tools/perf/builtin-top.c tools/perf/perf.h tools/perf/util/top.h Merge reason: resolve these cherry-picking conflicts. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-05x86/numa: Improve internode cache alignmentAlex Shi
Currently cache alignment among nodes in the kernel is still 128 bytes on x86 NUMA machines - we got that X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT default from old P4 processors. But now most modern x86 CPUs use the same size: 64 bytes from L1 to last level L3. so let's remove the incorrect setting, and directly use the L1 cache size to do SMP cache line alignment. This patch saves some memory space on kernel data, and it also improves the cache locality of kernel data. The System.map is quite different with/without this change: before patch after patch ... 000000000000b000 d tlb_vector_| 000000000000b000 d tlb_vector 000000000000b080 d cpu_loops_p| 000000000000b040 d cpu_loops_ ... Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Cc: asit.k.mallick@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330774047-18597-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-04Merge branch 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-sleep: PM / Freezer: Remove references to TIF_FREEZE in comments PM / Sleep: Add more wakeup source initialization routines PM / Hibernate: Enable usermodehelpers in hibernate() error path PM / Sleep: Make __pm_stay_awake() delete wakeup source timers PM / Sleep: Fix race conditions related to wakeup source timer function PM / Sleep: Fix possible infinite loop during wakeup source destruction PM / Hibernate: print physical addresses consistently with other parts of kernel PM: Add comment describing relationships between PM callbacks to pm.h PM / Sleep: Drop suspend_stats_update() PM / Sleep: Make enter_state() in kernel/power/suspend.c static PM / Sleep: Unify kerneldoc comments in kernel/power/suspend.c PM / Sleep: Remove unnecessary label from suspend_freeze_processes() PM / Sleep: Do not check wakeup too often in try_to_freeze_tasks() PM / Sleep: Initialize wakeup source locks in wakeup_source_add() PM / Hibernate: Refactor and simplify freezer_test_done PM / Hibernate: Thaw kernel threads in hibernation_snapshot() in error/test path PM / Freezer / Docs: Document the beauty of freeze/thaw semantics PM / Suspend: Avoid code duplication in suspend statistics update PM / Sleep: Introduce generic callbacks for new device PM phases PM / Sleep: Introduce "late suspend" and "early resume" of devices
2012-03-02perf/x86/kvm: Fix Host-Only/Guest-Only counting with SVM disabledJoerg Roedel
It turned out that a performance counter on AMD does not count at all when the GO or HO bit is set in the control register and SVM is disabled in EFER. This patch works around this issue by masking out the HO bit in the performance counter control register when SVM is not enabled. The GO bit is not touched because it is only set when the user wants to count in guest-mode only. So when SVM is disabled the counter should not run at all and the not-counting is the intended behaviour. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.2 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330523852-19566-1-git-send-email-joerg.roedel@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-01x86/PCI: do not tie MSI MS-7253 use_crs quirk to BIOS versionJonathan Nieder
Carlos was getting WARNING: at drivers/pci/pci.c:118 pci_ioremap_bar+0x24/0x52() when probing his sound card, and sound did not work. After adding pci=use_crs to the kernel command line, no more trouble. Ok, we can add a quirk. dmidecode output reveals that this is an MSI MS-7253, for which we already have a quirk, but the short-sighted author tied the quirk to a single BIOS version, making it not kick in on Carlos's machine with BIOS V1.2. If a later BIOS update makes it no longer necessary to look at the _CRS info it will still be harmless, so let's stop trying to guess which versions have and don't have accurate _CRS tables. Addresses https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/view.php?id=5533 Also see <https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42619>. Reported-by: Carlos Luna <caralu74@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-03-01sched/rt: Use schedule_preempt_disabled()Thomas Gleixner
Coccinelle based conversion. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-24swm5zut3h9c4a6s46x8rws@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-28x86/PCI: use host bridge _CRS info on MSI MS-7253Jonathan Nieder
In the spirit of commit 29cf7a30f8a0 ("x86/PCI: use host bridge _CRS info on ASUS M2V-MX SE"), this DMI quirk turns on "pci_use_crs" by default on a board that needs it. This fixes boot failures and oopses introduced in 3e3da00c01d0 ("x86/pci: AMD one chain system to use pci read out res"). The quirk is quite targetted (to a specific board and BIOS version) for two reasons: (1) to emphasize that this method of tackling the problem one quirk at a time is a little insane (2) to give BIOS vendors an opportunity to use simpler tables and allow us to return to generic behavior (whatever that happens to be) with a later BIOS update In other words, I am not at all happy with having quirks like this. But it is even worse for the kernel not to work out of the box on these machines, so... Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42619 Reported-by: Svante Signell <svante.signell@telia.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-28Merge branch 'tip/x86/urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace into x86/asm
2012-02-28Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asmIngo Molnar
Sync up the latest NMI fixes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-27Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mce/AMD: Fix UP build error x86: Specify a size for the cmp in the NMI handler x86/nmi: Test saved %cs in NMI to determine nested NMI case x86/amd: Fix L1i and L2 cache sharing information for AMD family 15h processors x86/microcode: Remove noisy AMD microcode warning
2012-02-27x86/time: Eliminate unused irq0_irqs counterJan Beulich
As of v2.6.38 this counter is being maintained without ever being read. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F4787930200007800074A10@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-26Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-fixes-3.3-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen Two fixes to fix a memory corruption bug when WC pages never get converted back to WB but end up being recycled in the general memory pool as WC. There is a better way of fixing this, but there is not enough time to do the full benchmarking to pick one of the right options - so picking the one that favors stability for right now. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> * tag 'stable/for-linus-fixes-3.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: xen/pat: Disable PAT support for now. xen/setup: Remove redundant filtering of PTE masks.
2012-02-26x86_64: Record stack pointer before task execution beginsSiddhesh Poyarekar
task->thread.usersp is unusable immediately after a binary is exec()'d until it undergoes a context switch cycle. The start_thread() function called during execve() saves the stack pointer into pt_regs and into old_rsp, but fails to record it into task->thread.usersp. Because of this, KSTK_ESP(task) returns an incorrect value for a 64-bit program until the task is switched out and back in since switch_to swaps %rsp values in and out into task->thread.usersp. Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330273075-2949-1-git-send-email-siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-02-25crypto: twofish-x86_64/i586 - set alignmask to zeroJussi Kivilinna
x86 has fast unaligned accesses, so twofish-x86_64/i586 does not need to enforce alignment. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2012-02-25crypto: blowfish-x86_64 - set alignmask to zeroJussi Kivilinna
x86 has fast unaligned accesses, so blowfish-x86_64 does not need to enforce alignment. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2012-02-25crypto: serpent-sse2 - combine ablk_*_init functionsJussi Kivilinna
Driver name in ablk_*_init functions can be constructed runtime. Therefore use single function ablk_init to reduce object size. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2012-02-25crypto: blowfish-x86_64 - use crypto_[un]register_algsJussi Kivilinna
Combine all crypto_alg to be registered and use new crypto_[un]register_algs functions. Simplifies init/exit code and reduce object size. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2012-02-25crypto: twofish-x86_64-3way - use crypto_[un]register_algsJussi Kivilinna
Combine all crypto_alg to be registered and use new crypto_[un]register_algs functions. Simplifies init/exit code and reduce object size. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2012-02-25crypto: serpent-sse2 - use crypto_[un]register_algsJussi Kivilinna
Combine all crypto_alg to be registered and use new crypto_[un]register_algs functions. Simplifies init/exit code and reduce object size. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2012-02-24x86: Fix the NMI nesting commentsSteven Rostedt
Some of the comments for the nesting NMI algorithm were stale and had some references to some prototypes that were first tried. I also updated the comments to be a little easier to understand the flow of the code. It definitely needs the documentation. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-02-24x86-64: Improve insn scheduling in SAVE_ARGS_IRQJan Beulich
In one case, use an address register that was computed earlier (and with a simpler instruction), thus reducing the risk of a stall. In the second case, eliminate a branch by using a conditional move (as is already done in call_softirq and xen_do_hypervisor_callback). Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F4788A50200007800074A26@nat28.tlf.novell.com Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-02-24x86-64: Fix CFI annotations for NMI nesting codeJan Beulich
The saving and restoring of %rdx wasn't annotated at all, and the jumping over sections where state gets partly restored wasn't handled either. Further, by folding the pushing of the previous frame in repeat_nmi into that which so far was immediately preceding restart_nmi (after moving the restore of %rdx ahead of that, since it doesn't get used anymore when pushing prior frames), annotations of the replicated frame creations can be made consistent too. v2: Fully fold repeat_nmi into the normal code flow (adding a single redundant instruction to the "normal" code path), thus retaining the special protection of all instructions between repeat_nmi and end_repeat_nmi. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F478B630200007800074A31@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-02-24static keys: Introduce 'struct static_key', static_key_true()/false() and ↵Ingo Molnar
static_key_slow_[inc|dec]() So here's a boot tested patch on top of Jason's series that does all the cleanups I talked about and turns jump labels into a more intuitive to use facility. It should also address the various misconceptions and confusions that surround jump labels. Typical usage scenarios: #include <linux/static_key.h> struct static_key key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE; if (static_key_false(&key)) do unlikely code else do likely code Or: if (static_key_true(&key)) do likely code else do unlikely code The static key is modified via: static_key_slow_inc(&key); ... static_key_slow_dec(&key); The 'slow' prefix makes it abundantly clear that this is an expensive operation. I've updated all in-kernel code to use this everywhere. Note that I (intentionally) have not pushed through the rename blindly through to the lowest levels: the actual jump-label patching arch facility should be named like that, so we want to decouple jump labels from the static-key facility a bit. On non-jump-label enabled architectures static keys default to likely()/unlikely() branches. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120222085809.GA26397@elte.hu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-23irq_domain/x86: Convert x86 (embedded) to use common irq_domainGrant Likely
This patch removes the x86-specific definition of irq_domain and replaces it with the common implementation. Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-02-23PCI: fix memleak when ACPI _CRS is not used.Yinghai Lu
warning: unreferenced object 0xffff8801f6914200 (size 512): comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294893643 (age 2664.644s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 c0 fe 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 ................ 60 58 2f f6 03 88 ff ff 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 `X/............. backtrace: [<ffffffff81c2408c>] kmemleak_alloc+0x26/0x43 [<ffffffff8113764f>] __kmalloc+0x121/0x183 [<ffffffff81ca8d93>] get_current_resources+0x5a/0xc6 [<ffffffff81c5bedd>] pci_acpi_scan_root+0x13c/0x21c [<ffffffff81c2a745>] acpi_pci_root_add+0x1e1/0x421 [<ffffffff81408f50>] acpi_device_probe+0x50/0x190 [<ffffffff8149edc7>] really_probe+0x99/0x126 [<ffffffff8149ef83>] driver_probe_device+0x3b/0x56 [<ffffffff8149effd>] __driver_attach+0x5f/0x82 [<ffffffff8149d860>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5c/0x88 [<ffffffff8149eb87>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff8149e7cc>] bus_add_driver+0xca/0x21d [<ffffffff8149f47b>] driver_register+0x91/0xfe [<ffffffff81409d09>] acpi_bus_register_driver+0x43/0x45 [<ffffffff8278bdc9>] acpi_pci_root_init+0x20/0x28 [<ffffffff810001e7>] do_one_initcall+0x57/0x134 The system has _CRS for root buses, but they are not used because the machine date is before the cutoff date for _CRS usage. Try to free those unused resource arrays and names. Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-22x86: Remove some noise from boot log when starting cpusLuck, Tony
Printing the "start_ip" for every secondary cpu is very noisy on a large system - and doesn't add any value. Drop this message. Console log before: Booting Node 0, Processors #1 smpboot cpu 1: start_ip = 96000 #2 smpboot cpu 2: start_ip = 96000 #3 smpboot cpu 3: start_ip = 96000 #4 smpboot cpu 4: start_ip = 96000 ... #31 smpboot cpu 31: start_ip = 96000 Brought up 32 CPUs Console log after: Booting Node 0, Processors #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 Ok. Booting Node 1, Processors #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 Ok. Booting Node 0, Processors #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 Ok. Booting Node 1, Processors #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31 Brought up 32 CPUs Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f452eb42507460426@agluck-desktop.sc.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-02-22x86/mce/AMD: Fix UP build errorBorislav Petkov
141168c36cde ("x86: Simplify code by removing a !SMP #ifdefs from 'struct cpuinfo_x86'") removed a bunch of CONFIG_SMP ifdefs around code touching struct cpuinfo_x86 members but also caused the following build error with Randy's randconfigs: mce_amd.c:(.cpuinit.text+0x4723): undefined reference to `cpu_llc_shared_map' Restore the #ifdef in threshold_create_bank() which creates symlinks on the non-BSP CPUs. There's a better patch series being worked on by Kevin Winchester which will solve this in a cleaner fashion, but that series is too ambitious for v3.3 merging - so we first queue up this trivial fix and then do the rest for v3.4. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120203191801.GA2846@x1.osrc.amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-22x86/tsc: Reduce the TSC sync check time for core-siblingsSuresh Siddha
For each logical CPU that is coming online, we spend 20msec for checking the TSC synchronization. And as this is done sequentially for each logical CPU boot, this time gets added up depending on the number of logical CPU's supported by the platform. Minimize this by using the socket topology information. If the target CPU coming online doesn't have any of its core-siblings online, a timeout of 20msec will be used for the TSC-warp measurement loop. Otherwise a smaller timeout of 2msec will be used, as we have some information about this socket already (and this information grows as we have more and more logical-siblings in that socket). Ideally we should be able to skip the TSC sync check on the other core-siblings, if the first logical CPU in a socket passed the sync test. But as the TSC is per-logical CPU and can potentially be modified wrongly by the bios before the OS boot, TSC sync test for smaller duration should be able to catch such errors. Also this will catch the condition where all the cores in the socket doesn't get reset at the same time. For example, with this modification, time spent in TSC sync checks on a 4 socket 10-core with HT system gets reduced from 1580msec to 212msec. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: venki@google.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328581940.29790.20.camel@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-21x86, cpufeature: Add CPU features from Intel document 319433-012AH. Peter Anvin
Add CPU features from the Intel Archicture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference version 012A (Feb 2012), document number 319433-012A. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-02-20i387: export 'fpu_owner_task' per-cpu variableLinus Torvalds
(And define it properly for x86-32, which had its 'current_task' declaration in separate from x86-64) Bitten by my dislike for modules on the machines I use, and the fact that apparently nobody else actually wanted to test the patches I sent out. Snif. Nobody else cares. Anyway, we probably should uninline the 'kernel_fpu_begin()' function that is what modules actually use and that references this, but this is the minimal fix for now. Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Jongman Heo <jongman.heo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-02-20x86: Specify a size for the cmp in the NMI handlerSteven Rostedt
Linus noticed that the cmp used to check if the code segment is __KERNEL_CS or not did not specify a size. Perhaps it does not matter as H. Peter Anvin noted that user space can not set the bottom two bits of the %cs register. But it's best not to let the assembly choose and change things between different versions of gas, but instead just pick the size. Four bytes are used to compare the saved code segment against __KERNEL_CS. Perhaps this might mess up Xen, but we can fix that when the time comes. Also I noticed that there was another non-specified cmp that checks the special stack variable if it is 1 or 0. This too probably doesn't matter what cmp is used, but this patch uses cmpl just to make it non ambiguous. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFxfAn9MWRgS3O5k2tqN5ys1XrhSFVO5_9ZAoZKDVgNfGA@mail.gmail.com Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-02-20i387: support lazy restore of FPU stateLinus Torvalds
This makes us recognize when we try to restore FPU state that matches what we already have in the FPU on this CPU, and avoids the restore entirely if so. To do this, we add two new data fields: - a percpu 'fpu_owner_task' variable that gets written any time we update the "has_fpu" field, and thus acts as a kind of back-pointer to the task that owns the CPU. The exception is when we save the FPU state as part of a context switch - if the save can keep the FPU state around, we leave the 'fpu_owner_task' variable pointing at the task whose FP state still remains on the CPU. - a per-thread 'last_cpu' field, that indicates which CPU that thread used its FPU on last. We update this on every context switch (writing an invalid CPU number if the last context switch didn't leave the FPU in a lazily usable state), so we know that *that* thread has done nothing else with the FPU since. These two fields together can be used when next switching back to the task to see if the CPU still matches: if 'fpu_owner_task' matches the task we are switching to, we know that no other task (or kernel FPU usage) touched the FPU on this CPU in the meantime, and if the current CPU number matches the 'last_cpu' field, we know that this thread did no other FP work on any other CPU, so the FPU state on the CPU must match what was saved on last context switch. In that case, we can avoid the 'f[x]rstor' entirely, and just clear the CR0.TS bit. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-02-20i387: use 'restore_fpu_checking()' directly in task switching codeLinus Torvalds
This inlines what is usually just a couple of instructions, but more importantly it also fixes the theoretical error case (can that FPU restore really ever fail? Maybe we should remove the checking). We can't start sending signals from within the scheduler, we're much too deep in the kernel and are holding the runqueue lock etc. So don't bother even trying. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-02-20i387: fix up some fpu_counter confusionLinus Torvalds
This makes sure we clear the FPU usage counter for newly created tasks, just so that we start off in a known state (for example, don't try to preload the FPU state on the first task switch etc). It also fixes a thinko in when we increment the fpu_counter at task switch time, introduced by commit 34ddc81a230b ("i387: re-introduce FPU state preloading at context switch time"). We should increment the *new* task fpu_counter, not the old task, and only if we decide to use that state (whether lazily or preloaded). Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-02-20xen/pat: Disable PAT support for now.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
[Pls also look at https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/10/228] Using of PAT to change pages from WB to WC works quite nicely. Changing it back to WB - not so much. The crux of the matter is that the code that does this (__page_change_att_set_clr) has only limited information so when it tries to the change it gets the "raw" unfiltered information instead of the properly filtered one - and the "raw" one tell it that PSE bit is on (while infact it is not). As a result when the PTE is set to be WB from WC, we get tons of: :WARNING: at arch/x86/xen/mmu.c:475 xen_make_pte+0x67/0xa0() :Hardware name: HP xw4400 Workstation .. snip.. :Pid: 27, comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G W 3.2.2-1.fc16.x86_64 #1 :Call Trace: : [<ffffffff8106dd1f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0 : [<ffffffff8106dd7a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 : [<ffffffff81005a17>] xen_make_pte+0x67/0xa0 : [<ffffffff810051bd>] __raw_callee_save_xen_make_pte+0x11/0x1e : [<ffffffff81040e15>] ? __change_page_attr_set_clr+0x9d5/0xc00 : [<ffffffff8114c2e8>] ? __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x158/0x1d0 : [<ffffffff8114cca5>] ? vm_unmap_aliases+0x175/0x190 : [<ffffffff81041168>] change_page_attr_set_clr+0x128/0x4c0 : [<ffffffff81041542>] set_pages_array_wb+0x42/0xa0 : [<ffffffff8100a9b2>] ? check_events+0x12/0x20 : [<ffffffffa0074d4c>] ttm_pages_put+0x1c/0x70 [ttm] : [<ffffffffa0074e98>] ttm_page_pool_free+0xf8/0x180 [ttm] : [<ffffffffa0074f78>] ttm_pool_mm_shrink+0x58/0x90 [ttm] : [<ffffffff8112ba04>] shrink_slab+0x154/0x310 : [<ffffffff8112f17a>] balance_pgdat+0x4fa/0x6c0 : [<ffffffff8112f4b8>] kswapd+0x178/0x3d0 : [<ffffffff815df134>] ? __schedule+0x3d4/0x8c0 : [<ffffffff81090410>] ? remove_wait_queue+0x50/0x50 : [<ffffffff8112f340>] ? balance_pgdat+0x6c0/0x6c0 : [<ffffffff8108fb6c>] kthread+0x8c/0xa0 for every page. The proper fix for this is has been posted and is https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/10/228 "x86/cpa: Use pte_attrs instead of pte_flags on CPA/set_p.._wb/wc operations." along with a detailed description of the problem and solution. But since that posting has gone nowhere I am proposing this band-aid solution so that at least users don't get the page corruption (the pages that are WC don't get changed to WB and end up being recycled for filesystem or other things causing mysterious crashes). The negative impact of this patch is that users of WC flag (which are InfiniBand, radeon, nouveau drivers) won't be able to set that flag - so they are going to see performance degradation. But stability is more important here. Fixes RH BZ# 742032, 787403, and 745574 Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-02-20xen/setup: Remove redundant filtering of PTE masks.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
commit 7347b4082e55ac4a673f06a0a0ce25c37273c9ec "xen: Allow unprivileged Xen domains to create iomap pages" added a redundant line in the early bootup code to filter out the PTE. That filtering is already done a bit earlier so this extra processing is not required. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-02-20x86-32/irq: Don't switch to irq stack for a user-mode irqLinus Torvalds
If the irq happens in user mode, our kernel stack is empty (apart from the pt_regs themselves, of course), so there's no need or advantage to switch. And it really doesn't save any stack space, quite the reverse: it means that a nested interrupt cannot switch irq stacks. So instead of saving kernel stack space, it actually causes the potential for *more* stack usage. Also simplify the preemption count copy when we do switch stacks: just copy the whole preemption count, rather than just the softirq parts of it. There is no advantage to the partial copy: it is more effort to get a less correct result. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1202191139260.10000@i5.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-20x86/nmi: Test saved %cs in NMI to determine nested NMI caseSteven Rostedt
Currently, the NMI handler tests if it is nested by checking the special variable saved on the stack (set during NMI handling) and whether the saved stack is the NMI stack as well (to prevent the race when the variable is set to zero). But userspace may set their %rsp to any value as long as they do not derefence it, and it may make it point to the NMI stack, which will prevent NMIs from triggering while the userspace app is running. (I tested this, and it is indeed the case) Add another check to determine nested NMIs by looking at the saved %cs (code segment register) and making sure that it is the kernel code segment. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1329687817.1561.27.camel@acer.local.home Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-20x86/UV: Lower UV rtc clocksource ratingDimitri Sivanich
Lower the rating of the UV rtc clocksource to just below that of the tsc, to improve performance. Reading the tsc clocksource has lower latency than reading the rtc, so favor it in situations where it is synchronized and stable. When the tsc is unsynchronized, the rtc needs to be the chosen clocksource. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120217141641.GA28063@sgi.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-18i387: re-introduce FPU state preloading at context switch timeLinus Torvalds
After all the FPU state cleanups and finally finding the problem that caused all our FPU save/restore problems, this re-introduces the preloading of FPU state that was removed in commit b3b0870ef3ff ("i387: do not preload FPU state at task switch time"). However, instead of simply reverting the removal, this reimplements preloading with several fixes, most notably - properly abstracted as a true FPU state switch, rather than as open-coded save and restore with various hacks. In particular, implementing it as a proper FPU state switch allows us to optimize the CR0.TS flag accesses: there is no reason to set the TS bit only to then almost immediately clear it again. CR0 accesses are quite slow and expensive, don't flip the bit back and forth for no good reason. - Make sure that the same model works for both x86-32 and x86-64, so that there are no gratuitous differences between the two due to the way they save and restore segment state differently due to architectural differences that really don't matter to the FPU state. - Avoid exposing the "preload" state to the context switch routines, and in particular allow the concept of lazy state restore: if nothing else has used the FPU in the meantime, and the process is still on the same CPU, we can avoid restoring state from memory entirely, just re-expose the state that is still in the FPU unit. That optimized lazy restore isn't actually implemented here, but the infrastructure is set up for it. Of course, older CPU's that use 'fnsave' to save the state cannot take advantage of this, since the state saving also trashes the state. In other words, there is now an actual _design_ to the FPU state saving, rather than just random historical baggage. Hopefully it's easier to follow as a result. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-02-18i387: move TS_USEDFPU flag from thread_info to task_structLinus Torvalds
This moves the bit that indicates whether a thread has ownership of the FPU from the TS_USEDFPU bit in thread_info->status to a word of its own (called 'has_fpu') in task_struct->thread.has_fpu. This fixes two independent bugs at the same time: - changing 'thread_info->status' from the scheduler causes nasty problems for the other users of that variable, since it is defined to be thread-synchronous (that's what the "TS_" part of the naming was supposed to indicate). So perfectly valid code could (and did) do ti->status |= TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK; and the compiler was free to do that as separate load, or and store instructions. Which can cause problems with preemption, since a task switch could happen in between, and change the TS_USEDFPU bit. The change to TS_USEDFPU would be overwritten by the final store. In practice, this seldom happened, though, because the 'status' field was seldom used more than once, so gcc would generally tend to generate code that used a read-modify-write instruction and thus happened to avoid this problem - RMW instructions are naturally low fat and preemption-safe. - On x86-32, the current_thread_info() pointer would, during interrupts and softirqs, point to a *copy* of the real thread_info, because x86-32 uses %esp to calculate the thread_info address, and thus the separate irq (and softirq) stacks would cause these kinds of odd thread_info copy aliases. This is normally not a problem, since interrupts aren't supposed to look at thread information anyway (what thread is running at interrupt time really isn't very well-defined), but it confused the heck out of irq_fpu_usable() and the code that tried to squirrel away the FPU state. (It also caused untold confusion for us poor kernel developers). It also turns out that using 'task_struct' is actually much more natural for most of the call sites that care about the FPU state, since they tend to work with the task struct for other reasons anyway (ie scheduling). And the FPU data that we are going to save/restore is found there too. Thanks to Arjan Van De Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> for pointing us to the %esp issue. Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Raphael Prevost <raphael@buro.asia> Acked-and-tested-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>