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Conflicts (resolved):
arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Impact: defconfig change
Enable MCE in the 32-bit defconfig.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Impact: defconfig change
Enable MCE in the 64-bit defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Impact: cleanup
one 32-bit system reports:
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001c000000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
DMI 2.0 present.
last_pfn = 0x1c000 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000
kernel direct mapping tables up to 1c000000 @ 7000-c000
..
RAMDISK: 1bc69000 - 1bfef4fa
..
0MB HIGHMEM available.
448MB LOWMEM available.
mapped low ram: 0 - 1c000000
low ram: 00000000 - 1c000000
bootmap 00002000 - 00005800
(9 early reservations) ==> bootmem [0000000000 - 001c000000]
#0 [0000000000 - 0000001000] BIOS data page ==> [0000000000 - 0000001000]
#1 [0000001000 - 0000002000] EX TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000001000 - 0000002000]
#2 [0000006000 - 0000007000] TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000006000 - 0000007000]
#3 [0000400000 - 00009ed14c] TEXT DATA BSS ==> [0000400000 - 00009ed14c]
#4 [001bc69000 - 001bfef4fa] RAMDISK ==> [001bc69000 - 001bfef4fa]
#5 [00009ee000 - 00009f2000] INIT_PG_TABLE ==> [00009ee000 - 00009f2000]
#6 [000009f400 - 0000100000] BIOS reserved ==> [000009f400 - 0000100000]
#7 [0000007000 - 0000007000] PGTABLE
#8 [0000002000 - 0000006000] BOOTMAP ==> [0000002000 - 0000006000]
Notice the strange blank PGTABLE entry.
The reason is init_pg_table is big enough, and zero range is called
with init_memory_mapping/reserve_early().
So try to check the range in reserve_early()
v2: fix the reversed compare
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au
Cc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: Fix marginal race condition
One the first CPU the machine checks are enabled early before
the local APIC is enabled. This could in theory lead
to some lost CMCI events very early during boot because
CMCIs cannot be delivered with disabled LAPIC.
The poller also doesn't recover from this because it doesn't
check CMCI banks.
Add an explicit CMCI banks check after the LAPIC is enabled.
This is only done for CPU #0, the other CPUs only initialize
machine checks after the LAPIC is on.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Impact: Avoids confusing other OSes.
Disable the CMCI vector on reboot to avoid confusing other OS.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Impact: Bug fix on UP
The MCE code is reinitialized from resume, so we can't use
__cpuinit/__cpuexit for most of the code. Remove those annotations
for anything downstream of mce_init().
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Impact: Major new feature
Intel CMCI (Corrected Machine Check Interrupt) is a new
feature on Nehalem CPUs. It allows the CPU to trigger
interrupts on corrected events, which allows faster
reaction to them instead of with the traditional
polling timer.
Also use CMCI to discover shared banks. Machine check banks
can be shared by CPU threads or even cores. Using the CMCI enable
bit it is possible to detect the fact that another CPU already
saw a specific bank. Use this to assign shared banks only
to one CPU to avoid reporting duplicated events.
On CPU hot unplug bank sharing is re discovered. This is done
using a thread that cycles through all the CPUs.
To avoid races between the poller and CMCI we only poll
for banks that are not CMCI capable and only check CMCI
owned banks on a interrupt.
The shared banks ownership information is currently only used for
CMCI interrupts, not polled banks.
The sharing discovery code follows the algorithm recommended in the
IA32 SDM Vol3a 14.5.2.1
The CMCI interrupt handler just calls the machine check poller to
pick up the machine check event that caused the interrupt.
I decided not to implement a separate threshold event like
the AMD version has, because the threshold is always one currently
and adding another event didn't seem to add any value.
Some code inspired by Yunhong Jiang's Xen implementation,
which was in term inspired by a earlier CMCI implementation
by me.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Impact: New register definitions only
CMCI means support for raising an interrupt on a corrected machine
check event instead of having to poll for it. It's a new feature in
Intel Nehalem CPUs available on some machine check banks.
For details see the IA32 SDM Vol3a 14.5
Define the registers for it as a preparation for further patches.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Define a per cpu bitmap that contains the banks polled by the machine
check poller. This is needed for the CMCI code in the next patches
to be able to disable polling on specific banks.
The bank by default contains all banks, so there is no behaviour
change. Only future code will remove some banks from the polling
set.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Impact: behavior change, use common code
Use a standard leaky bucket ratelimit for the machine check
warning print interval instead of waiting every check_interval.
Also decrease the limit to twice per minute.
This interacts better with threshold interrupts because
they can happen more often than check_interval.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Impact: minor bugfix
The threshold handler on AMD (and soon on Intel) could be theoretically
reentered by the hardware. This could lead to corrupted events
because the machine check poll code assumes it is not reentered.
Move the APIC ACK to the end of the interrupt handler to let
the hardware avoid that.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Impact: cleanup; preparation for feature
The mce_amd_64 code has an own private MC threshold vector with an own
interrupt handler. Since Intel needs a similar handler
it makes sense to share the vector because both can not
be active at the same time.
I factored the common APIC handler code into a separate file which can
be used by both the Intel or AMD MC code.
This is needed for the next patch which adds an Intel specific
CMCI handler.
This patch should be a nop for AMD, it just moves some code
around.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Impact: Cleanup (code movement)
Move MAX_NR_BANKS into mce.h because it's needed there
for followup patches.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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The ones which go only into struct genapic are de-inlined
by compiler anyway, so remove the inline specifier from them.
Afterwards, remove summit_setup_portio_remap completely as it
is unused.
Remove inline also from summit_cpu_mask_to_apicid, since it's
not worth it (it is used in struct genapic too).
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Use BAD_APICID instead of 0xFF constants in summit_cpu_mask_to_apicid.
Also remove bogus comments about what we actually return.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc into core/percpu
Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
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'x86/signal' and 'x86/urgent'; commit 'v2.6.29-rc6' into x86/core
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This was changed to a physmap_t giving a clashing symbol redefinition,
but actually using a physmap_t consumes rather a lot of space on x86,
so stick with a private copy renamed with a voyager_ prefix and made
static. Nothing outside of the Voyager code uses it, anyway.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: heukelum@fastmail.fm
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: cleanup
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: heukelum@fastmail.fm
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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native_usergs_sysret64 is described as
extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void)
so lets add ENDPROC here
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: heukelum@fastmail.fm
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: cleanup
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: heukelum@fastmail.fm
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: cleanup
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: heukelum@fastmail.fm
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: cleanup
NEXT_PAGE already has 'balign' so no
need to keep this redundant one.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: heukelum@fastmail.fm
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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While the introduction of __copy_from_user_nocache (see commit:
0812a579c92fefa57506821fa08e90f47cb6dbdd) may have been an improvement
for sufficiently large writes, there is evidence to show that it is
deterimental for small writes. Unixbench's fstime test gives the
following results for 256 byte writes with MAX_BLOCK of 2000:
2.6.29-rc6 ( 5 samples, each in KB/sec ):
283750, 295200, 294500, 293000, 293300
2.6.29-rc6 + this patch (5 samples, each in KB/sec):
313050, 3106750, 293350, 306300, 307900
2.6.18
395700, 342000, 399100, 366050, 359850
See w_test() in src/fstime.c in unixbench version 4.1.0. Basically, the above test
consists of counting how much we can write in this manner:
alarm(10);
while (!sigalarm) {
for (f_blocks = 0; f_blocks < 2000; ++f_blocks) {
write(f, buf, 256);
}
lseek(f, 0L, 0);
}
Note, there are other components to the write syscall regression
that are not addressed here.
Signed-off-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: add better first percpu allocation for NUMA
On NUMA, embedding allocator can't be used as different units can't be
made to fall in the correct NUMA nodes. To use large page mapping,
each unit needs to be remapped. However, percpu areas are usually
much smaller than large page size and unused space hurts a lot as the
number of cpus grow. This allocator remaps large pages for each chunk
but gives back unused part to the bootmem allocator making the large
pages mapped twice.
This adds slightly to the TLB pressure but is much better than using
4k mappings while still being NUMA-friendly.
Ingo suggested that this would be the correct approach for NUMA.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: add better first percpu allocation for !NUMA
On !NUMA, we can simply allocate contiguous memory and use it for the
first chunk without mapping it into vmalloc area. As the memory area
is covered by the large page physical memory mapping, it allows the
dynamic perpcu allocator to not add any TLB overhead for the static
percpu area and whatever falls into the first chunk and the
implementation is very simple too.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Impact: modularize percpu first chunk allocation
x86 is gonna have a few different strategies for the first chunk
allocation. Modularize it by separating out the current allocation
mechanism into pcpu_alloc_bootmem() and setup_pcpu_4k().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Impact: more latitude for first percpu chunk allocation
The first percpu chunk serves the kernel static percpu area and may or
may not contain extra room for further dynamic allocation.
Initialization of the first chunk needs to be done before normal
memory allocation service is up, so it has its own init path -
pcpu_setup_static().
It seems archs need more latitude while initializing the first chunk
for example to take advantage of large page mapping. This patch makes
the following changes to allow this.
* Define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE to give arch hint about how much space
to reserve in the first chunk for further dynamic allocation.
* Rename pcpu_setup_static() to pcpu_setup_first_chunk().
* Make pcpu_setup_first_chunk() much more flexible by fetching page
pointer by callback and adding optional @unit_size, @free_size and
@base_addr arguments which allow archs to selectively part of chunk
initialization to their likings.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Impact: minor change to populate_extra_pte() and addition of pmd flavor
Update populate_extra_pte() to return pointer to the pte_t for the
specified address and add populate_extra_pmd() which only populates
till the pmd and returns pointer to the pmd entry for the address.
For 64bit, pud/pmd/pte fill functions are separated out from
set_pte_vaddr[_pud]() and used for set_pte_vaddr[_pud]() and
populate_extra_{pte|pmd}().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Impact: cleaner and consistent bootmem wrapping
By setting CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE, archs can define
arch-specific wrappers for bootmem allocation. However, this is done
a bit strangely in that only the high level convenience macros can be
changed while lower level, but still exported, interface functions
can't be wrapped. This not only is messy but also leads to strange
situation where alloc_bootmem() does what the arch wants it to do but
the equivalent __alloc_bootmem() call doesn't although they should be
able to be used interchangeably.
This patch updates bootmem such that archs can override / wrap the
backend function - alloc_bootmem_core() instead of the highlevel
interface functions to allow simpler and consistent wrapping. Also,
HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE is renamed to HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
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Impact: Bug fix when CPU hotplug is disabled
Correct the following broken __cpuinit/__cpuexit annotations:
- mce_cpu_features() is called from mce_resume(), and so cannot be
__cpuinit.
- mce_disable_cpu() and mce_reenable_cpu() are called from
mce_cpu_callback(), and so cannot be __cpuexit().
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Impact: Cleanup
Checkin be44d2aabce2d62f72d5751d1871b6212bf7a1c7 eliminates the use of
a 16-bit stack for espfix. However, at least one instruction remained
that only operated on the low 16 bits of %esp.
This is not a bug per se because the kernel stack is always an aligned
4K or 8K block. Therefore it cannot cross 64K boundaries; this code,
in fact, relies strictly on that fact.
However, it's a lot cleaner (and, for that matter, smaller) to operate
on the entire 32-bit register.
Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@aknet.ru>
CC: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
CC: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Impact: fix early crash on LinuxBIOS systems
Kevin O'Connor reported that Coreboot aka LinuxBIOS tries to put
mptable somewhere very high, well above max_low_pfn (below which
BIOSes generally put the mptable), causing a panic.
The BIOS will probably be changed to be compatible with older
Linus versions, but nevertheless the MP-spec does not forbid
an MP-table in arbitrary system RAM, so make sure it all
works even if the table is in an unexpected place.
Check physptr with max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE.
Reported-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Reinauer <stepan@coresystems.de>
Cc: coreboot@coreboot.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: cleanup
Make x86_quirks support more transparent. The highlevel
methods are now named:
extern void x86_quirk_pre_intr_init(void);
extern void x86_quirk_intr_init(void);
extern void x86_quirk_trap_init(void);
extern void x86_quirk_pre_time_init(void);
extern void x86_quirk_time_init(void);
This makes it clear that if some platform extension has to
do something here that it is considered ... weird, and is
discouraged.
Also remove arch_hooks.h and move it into setup.h (and other
header files where appropriate).
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: remove dead code
Remove:
- pre_setup_arch_hook()
- mca_nmi_hook()
If needed they can be added back via an x86_quirk handler.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: remove unused/broken code
The Voyager subarch last built successfully on the v2.6.26 kernel
and has been stale since then and does not build on the v2.6.27,
v2.6.28 and v2.6.29-rc5 kernels.
No actual users beyond the maintainer reported this breakage.
Patches were sent and most of the fixes were accepted but the
discussion around how to do a few remaining issues cleanly
fizzled out with no resolution and the code remained broken.
In the v2.6.30 x86 tree development cycle 32-bit subarch support
has been reworked and removed - and the Voyager code, beyond the
build problems already known, needs serious and significant
changes and probably a rewrite to support it.
CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER has been marked BROKEN then. The maintainer has
been notified but no patches have been sent so far to fix it.
While all other subarchs have been converted to the new scheme,
voyager is still broken. We'd prefer to receive patches which
clean up the current situation in a constructive way, but even in
case of removal there is no obstacle to add that support back
after the issues have been sorted out in a mutually acceptable
fashion.
So remove this inactive code for now.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Change the CONFIG_X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM help text to display the
32bit/64bit extended platform list. This is as suggested by Ingo.
Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
Cc: shai@scalex86.org
Cc: "Benzi Galili (Benzi@ScaleMP.com)" <benzi@scalemp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/mach-default/setup.c
Semantic conflict resolution:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Move the sysdev_suspend/resume from the callee to the callers, with
no real change in semantics, so that we can rework the disabling of
interrupts during suspend/hibernation.
This is based on an earlier patch from Linus.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Right now nobody cares, but the suspend/resume code will eventually want
to suspend device interrupts without suspending the timer, and will
depend on this flag to know.
The modern x86 timer infrastructure uses the local APIC timers and never
shows up as a device interrupt at all, so it isn't affected and doesn't
need any of this.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If BIOS hands over the control to OS in legacy xapic mode, select
legacy xapic related ops in the early apic probe and shift to x2apic
ops later in the boot sequence, only after enabling x2apic mode.
If BIOS hands over the control in x2apic mode, select x2apic related
ops in the early apic probe.
This fixes the early boot panic, where we were selecting x2apic ops,
while the cpu is still in legacy xapic mode.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: cleanup
Introduce {get|set}_user_seg() and loadsegment_xx() macros to make code clean.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: cleanup
introduce GET_SEG() macro like arch/x86/kernel/signal.c.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: cleanup
DEBUG_SIG will not be used.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Clarify the kmmio_fault() comment.
Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Fix this sparse warning:
arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c:197:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Fix these sparse warnings:
arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c:124:22: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:950:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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