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2012-06-21x86-64, reboot: Be more paranoid in 64-bit reboot=biosH. Peter Anvin
Be a bit more paranoid in the transition back to 16-bit mode. In particular, in case the kernel is residing above the 4 GiB mark, switch to the trampoline GDT, and make the jump after turning off paging a far jump. In theory, none of this should matter, but it is exactly the kind of things that broken SMM or virtualization software could trip up on. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/tip-jopx7y6g6dbcx4tpal8q0jlr@git.kernel.org
2012-06-17x86-64, reboot: Allow reboot=bios and reboot-cpu override on x86-64H. Peter Anvin
With the revamped realmode trampoline code, it is trivial to extend support for reboot=bios to x86-64. Furthermore, while we are at it, remove the restriction that only we can only override the reboot CPU on 32 bits. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jopx7y6g6dbcx4tpal8q0jlr@git.kernel.org
2012-05-21x86, realmode: Move end signature into header.SH. Peter Anvin
The end signature was defined in wakeup_asm.S as it originally came from the ACPI wakeup code. However, we rely on the existence of the .signature section to expand .bss, otherwise we would have to include code to explicitly zero the .bss depending on the configuration. Since the expanded .bss is just in .init.data anyway, it's easier to always have it expanded. This fixes failures when compiled without CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
2012-05-16x86, realmode: Change EFER to a single u64 fieldH. Peter Anvin
Change EFER to be a single u64 field instead of two u32 fields; change the order to maintain alignment. Note that on x86-64 cr4 is really also a 64-bit quantity, although we can only set the low 32 bits from the trampoline code since it is still executing in 32-bit mode at that point. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
2012-05-16x86, realmode: Move kernel/realmode.c to realmode/init.cH. Peter Anvin
Keep all the realmode code together, including initialization (only the rm/ subdirectory is actually built as real-mode code, anyway.) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
2012-05-16x86, realmode: Move not-common bits out of trampoline_common.SH. Peter Anvin
Move the bits that aren't actually common out of trampoline_common.S and into the arch-specific files. Furthermore, make sure the page directory is first in the .bss section for trampoline_64.S in order to not waste an entire page of memory. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
2012-05-10x86, realmode: Fix no cache bits test in reboot_32.SJarkko Sakkinen
Before the new real-mode code infrastructure %edx was used for testing CD and NW bits with andl in order to decide whether to flush the processor caches or not. The value of cr0 was also stored in %eax, which was later used to set cr0 after masking out lower byte (except TS bit) in order to enter real-mode. In the new real-mode code infrastructure we wanted to keep input parameter in %eax so we are using %edx for both cr0 cases. This has caused regression since andl overwrites the value of %edx. This patch fixes the issue by replacing andl with testl, which is essentially andl without writing result to the register. Special thanks to Paolo Bonzini for noting this and proposing a fix. Reported-and-tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336633898-23743-1-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-09x86, realmode: Make sure all generated files are listed in targetsH. Peter Anvin
Kbuild expects all generated files to be listed in the targets variable. If it isn't, weird things happen. Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336595106-21135-1-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2012-05-09x86, realmode: build fix: remove duplicate buildJarkko Sakkinen
Real-mode binary was built twice. This patch fixes the issue by making realmode.relocs as target for realmode.bin. [ hpa: removed the direct dependency on realmode.relocs in arch/x86/realmode/Makefile ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336595106-21135-1-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-08x86, realmode: read cr4 and EFER from kernel for 64-bit trampolineJarkko Sakkinen
This patch changes 64-bit trampoline so that CR4 and EFER are provided by the kernel instead of using fixed values. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-24-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-08x86, realmode: move relocs from scripts/ to arch/x86/toolsJarkko Sakkinen
Moved relocs tool from scripts/ to arch/x86/tools because it is architecture specific script. Added new target archscripts that can be used to build scripts needed building an architecture. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-22-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2012-05-08x86, realmode: header for trampoline codeJarkko Sakkinen
Added header for trampoline code that can be used to supply input data to it. This makes interface between real mode code and kernel cleaner and simpler. Replaced two confusing pointers to level4 pgt in trampoline_64.S with a single pointer to the beginning of the page table. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-21-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-08x86, realmode: flattened rm hierachyJarkko Sakkinen
Simplified hierarchy under rm directory to a flat directory because it is not anymore really justified to have own directory for wakeup code. It only adds more complexity. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-20-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-08x86, realmode: don't copy real_mode_headerJarkko Sakkinen
Replaced copying of real_mode_header with a pointer to beginning of RM memory. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-19-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-08x86, realmode: fix 64-bit wakeup sequenceJarkko Sakkinen
There were number of issues in wakeup sequence: - Wakeup stack was placed in hardcoded address. - NX bit in EFER was not enabled. - Initialization incorrectly set physical address of secondary_startup_64. - Some alignment issues. This patch fixes these issues and in addition: - Unifies coding conventions in .S files. - Sets alignments of code and data right. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-18-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Originally-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-08x86, realmode: Fix always-zero test in reboot_32.SH. Peter Anvin
A test instruction is an "and", and an and with zero is always zero. This would cause us to always take the BIOS path, not the APM path, in case anyone actually cares... Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-17-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2012-05-08x86, realmode: Move trampoline_*.S early in the link orderH. Peter Anvin
Move trampoline_*.S earlier in the link order so it ends up being first in the text segment; since the SIPI vector requires 4K alignment it otherwise ends up padding the .text segment with that much completely unnecessarily. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-16-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2012-05-08x86, realmode: Replace open-coded ljmpw with a macroH. Peter Anvin
We cannot code an ljmpw to the real-mode segment directly, because gas refuses to assemble an ljmp with a symbolic segment. Instead of open-coding it everywhere, define a macro and use it for this case. This is specifically an ljmpw from a 16-bit segment. This is okay, as one should never enter real mode from a 32-bit segment: if one do, the CPU ends up in a bizarre (and useless) mode sometimes called "unreal mode" where segments behave like real mode but the default address and operand sizes is 32 bits. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-15-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2012-05-08x86, realmode: Remove indirect jumps in trampoline_32 and wakeup_asmH. Peter Anvin
Remove indirect jumps in trampoline_32.S and the 32-bit part of wakeup_asm.S. There exist systems which are known to do weird things if an SMI comes in right after a mode switch, and the safest way to deal with it is to always follow with a simple absolute far jump. In the 64-bit code we then to a register indirect near jump; follow that pattern for the 32-bit code. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-14-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2012-05-08x86, realmode: Remove indirect jumps in trampoline_64.SH. Peter Anvin
Remove indirect jumps in trampoline_64.S which are no longer necessary: the realmode code can relocate the absolute jumps correctly from the start. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-13-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2012-05-08x86, realmode: Align .data section in trampoline_32.SH. Peter Anvin
Specify the alignment of the .data section in trampoline_32.S. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-12-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2012-05-08x86, realmode: Move bits to the proper sections in trampoline_64.SH. Peter Anvin
Move various bits to the sections they really belong in in trampoline_64.S. Use GLOBAL() rather than ENTRY() for data objects: ENTRY() should only be used with code and forces alignment to 16 bytes. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-11-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2012-05-08x86, realmode: Add .text64 section, make barrier symbols absoluteH. Peter Anvin
Add a .text64 section. The purpose of this is to keep 16-, 32- and 64-bit code segregated into separate sections, mainly to keep disassembly sane. Move barrier symbols out of sections to avoid the "symbol in empty section" problem in some versions of GNU ld. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-10-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2012-05-08x86, realmode: Move ACPI wakeup to unified realmode codeJarkko Sakkinen
Migrated ACPI wakeup code to the real-mode blob. Code existing in .x86_trampoline can be completely removed. Static descriptor table in wakeup_asm.S is courtesy of H. Peter Anvin. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-7-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-08x86, realmode: Move SMP trampoline to unified realmode codeJarkko Sakkinen
Migrated SMP trampoline code to the real mode blob. SMP trampoline code is not yet removed from .x86_trampoline because it is needed by the wakeup code. [ hpa: always enable compiling startup_32_smp in head_32.S... it is only a few instructions which go into .init on UP builds, and it makes the rest of the code less #ifdef ugly. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-6-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-08x86, realmode: Move reboot_32.S to unified realmode codeJarkko Sakkinen
Migrated reboot_32.S from x86_trampoline to the real-mode blob. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-5-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-08x86, realmode: realmode.bin infrastructureJarkko Sakkinen
Create realmode.bin and realmode.relocs files. Piggy pack them into relocatable object that will be included into .init.data section of the main kernel image. The first file includes binary image of the real-mode code. The latter file includes all relocations. The layout of the binary image is specified in realmode.lds.S. The makefile generates pa_ prefixed symbols for each exported global. These are used in 32-bit code and in realmode header to define symbols that need to be relocated. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-3-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Originally-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>